Unit
1
阅读理解
A
I
remember
the
first
time
I
got
on
a
horse.
When
I
was
a
little
boy
aged
two,
my
mom
agreed
to
let
me
take
a
short
ride
and
that
was
it!
From
then
on,
I
drove
my
parents
crazy
begging
for
a
horse.
When
I
was
four,
I
had
mutism,
in
which
children
stop
speaking
in
certain
social
situations.
I
went
days,
weeks,
months
without
a
sound
at
school.
At
most,
I
might
quietly
whisper
to
a
friend.
I
suffered
silently
through
school
until
I
was
ten
when
a
psychologist
(心理学家)
had
an
idea.
He
asked
me
what
I
wanted
more
than
anything
else
in
the
world.
He
explained
I
was
going
to
be
given
a
chance
to
work
for
that.
And
I
was
permitted
to
whisper
the
answer
in
my
mother's
ear,
“A
horse.”
I
was
to
get
a
pony,
but
I
had
to
live
up
to
my
end
of
the
bargain
(讲价).
I
had
a
list
of
weekly
tasks
I
had
to
finish.
I
had
to
answer
the
phone
five
times
per
week,
something
I
had
never
done
before.
I
had
to
say
one
word
to
my
teacher
at
school
and
the
list
went
on.
For
a
child
with
mutism,
saying
one
word
to
someone
can
be
like
climbing
Mount
Qomolangma.
I
did
everything
that
was
asked
of
me
and
the
day
came.
His
name
was
Sequoia,
whom
I
fell
in
love
with
immediately.
When
I
was
in
Sequoia's
presence,
I
forgot
all
about
my
problems
and
felt
strong
and
secure.
I
am
a
fully
participating
member
of
society
these
days.
My
horse
and
I
made
it
through
a
master's
degree.
I
may
have
made
it
otherwise,
but
I'm
not
sure.
I
feel
I
owe
my
life
to
the
horse
and
I
try
to
give
it
back
to
him.
He
has
given
me
the
best
gift
I
could
ever
imagine,
my
life.
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者的亲身经历,作者在四岁的时候,语言沟通出现障碍,心理学家想到一个办法,让作者通过完成说话任务得到了他从小就梦想拥有的一匹小马,这匹小马的到来,治愈了作者,使作者感觉到强大和安全,作者十分感激这匹小马。
1.What
was
the
situation
like
when
the
author
was
four?
A.He
didn't
say
a
word
at
all.
B.He
learned
how
to
ride
a
horse.
C.He
found
his
classmates
unfriendly.
D.He
had
difficulty
in
communicating.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段“When
I
was
four,
I
had
mutism,
in
which
children
stop
speaking
in
certain
social
situations.
I
went
days,
weeks,
months
without
a
sound
at
school.
At
most,
I
might
quietly
whisper
to
a
friend.”可知,我四岁的时候在一些社交场合不说话,在学校几天,几周或者几个月也不发一声,最多同朋友说悄悄话。可见,作者在语言沟通上出现了障碍,故选D。
2.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
3?
A.He
completed
some
tasks
easily.
B.He
pushed
himself
extremely
hard.
C.He
fell
in
love
with
Sequoia
gradually.
D.He
found
the
psychologist's
idea
useless.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段可知,心理学家想出一个办法,让作者通过完成说话任务得到小马,而对于一个有不言症的孩子来说,说话是一件十分困难的事情,而作者又特别渴望得到小马,因此推断作者应该是极其努力地逼迫自己去完成说话任务,故选B。
3.What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
the
text?
A.To
share
his
unfortunate
childhood.
B.To
give
tips
on
how
to
cure
mutism.
C.To
show
his
deep
gratefulness
to
his
horse.
D.To
encourage
kids
struggling
against
mutism.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。本题是根据文章来推断作者的写作目的。根据文章最后一段可知作者可以完全地参与社会活动,这都归功于作者的马,并且作者认为这匹小马给了他生命,赋予他力量,因此作者写这篇文章的目的就是要感谢这匹小马,故选C。
B
Who's
in
control
of
your
life?
Who's
pulling
your
strings?
For
the
majority
of
us,
it's
other
people—society,
colleagues,
friends,
family
or
our
community.
We
learned
this
way
of
operating
when
we
were
very
young,
of
course.
We
were
brainwashed.
We
discovered
that
feeling
important
and
feeling
accepted
was
a
nice
experience
and
so
we
learned
to
do
everything
we
could
to
make
other
people
like
us.
As
Oscar
Wilde
puts
it,“Most
people
are
other
people.
Their
thoughts
are
someone
else's
opinions,
their
lives
a
mimicry,
their
passions
a
quotation.”
So
when
people
tell
us
how
wonderful
we
are,
it
makes
us
feel
good.
We
long
for
this
good
feeling
like
a
drug—we
are
addicted
to
it
and
seek
it
out
wherever
we
can.
Therefore,
we
are
so
eager
for
the
approval
of
others
that
we
live
unhappy
and
limited
lives,
failing
to
do
the
things
we
really
want
to.
Just
as
drug
addicts
and
alcoholics
live
worsened
lives
to
keep
getting
their
fix(成瘾物)we
worsen
our
own
existence
to
get
our
own
constant
fix
of
approval.
But,
just
as
with
any
drug,
there
is
a
price
to
pay.
The
price
of
the
approval
drug
is
freedom—the
freedom
to
be
ourselves.
The
truth
is
that
we
cannot
control
what
other
people
think.
People
have
their
own
agenda,
and
they
come
with
their
own
baggage
and,
in
the
end,
they're
more
interested
in
themselves
than
in
you.
Furthermore,
if
we
try
to
live
by
the
opinions
of
others,
we
will
build
our
life
on
sinking
sand.
Everyone
has
a
different
way
of
thinking,
and
people
change
their
opinions
all
the
time.
The
person
who
tries
to
please
everyone
will
only
end
up
getting
exhausted
(tired)
and
probably
pleasing
no
one
in
the
process.
So
how
can
we
take
back
control?
I
think
there's
only
one
way—make
a
conscious
decision
to
stop
caring
what
other
people
think.
We
should
guide
ourselves
by
means
of
a
set
of
values—not
values
imposed
from
the
outside
by
others,
but
innate
values
which
come
from
within.
If
we
are
driven
by
these
values
and
not
by
the
changing
opinions
and
value
systems
of
others,
we
will
live
a
more
authentic,
effective,
purposeful
and
happy
life.
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章阐述了我们不应该太在意别人的观点,得到别人同意的代价是我们自己的自由,不要让别人的想法来控制我们的生活。
1.What
Oscar
Wilde
says
implies
that
________.
A.most
people
have
a
variety
of
thoughts
B.we
have
thoughts
similar
to
those
of
others
C.other
people's
thoughts
are
more
important
D.most
people's
thoughts
are
affected
by
others
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中As
Oscar
Wilde
puts
it,“Most
people
are
other
people.
Their
thoughts
are
someone
else's
opinions,
their
lives
a
mimicry,
their
passions
a
quotation.”可知,Oscar
Wilde所说的意味着大多数人的思想都受到他人的影响。故选D。
2.What
does
the
author
try
to
argue
in
the
third
paragraph?
A.The
price
of
taking
the
drug
is
freedom.
B.We
may
lose
ourselves
to
win
the
approval
of
others.
C.We
need
to
pay
for
what
we
want
to
get.
D.Changing
opinions
may
cost
us
our
freedom.
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中Everyone
has
a
different
way
of
thinking,
and
people
change
their
opinions
all
the
time.
The
person
who
tries
to
please
everyone
will
only
end
up
getting
exhausted
(tired)
and
probably
pleasing
no
one
in
the
process.可知第三段谈论的是“我们可能会为了赢得别人的认可而失去自己”。故选B。
3.It
can
be
concluded
from
the
passage
that
________.
A.it's
better
to
follow
others'
opinions
B.it's
important
to
accept
others'
comments
C.we
shouldn't
change
our
own
decision
D.we
shouldn't
care
too
much
what
others
think
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中I
think
there's
only
one
way—make
a
conscious
decision
to
stop
caring
what
other
people
think.
We
should
guide
ourselves
by
means
of
a
set
of
values—not
values
imposed
from
the
outside
by
others,
but
innate
values
which
come
from
within.可知,从这篇文章可以得出结论,我们不应该太在意别人怎么想。故选D。
4.The
author
tries
to
persuade
the
readers
to
accept
his
arguments
mainly
by
________.
A.discussing
questions
B.making
suggestions
C.analyzing
causes
and
effects
D.providing
examples
and
facts
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据作者的行文结构,先用Who's
in
control
of
your
life?
Who's
pulling
your
strings?引发读者思考,再在第二段分析原因,第三段主要分析迎合他人观点对自己生活造成的后果,最后一段给出解决方法和意见。故文章主干部分通过分析原因和结果来说服读者接受文中观点。Unit
1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Zaki
was
small
for
his
twelve
years,
and
he
was
angry
being
treated
as
a
child.
Farid,
his
older
brother,
had
been
looked
upon
as
a
man
long
before
he
was
Zaki's
age.
Every
day
Farid
and
the
other
young
Bahraini
men
went
out
in
their
wooden
boats
to
dive
for
oysters
(牡蛎).
Many
times
Zaki
begged
to
go
along,
but
Farid
always
refused
to
let
him.
So
every
day
Zaki
would
go
to
the
shallow
water
to
practice.
His
grandfather,
a
former
diver,
would
watch
him
and
advise
him.
All
morning,
Zaki
would
practice
diving
beneath
the
waves.
Every
afternoon,
again
and
again
he
would
go
underwater
and
hold
his
breath.
With
each
day's
practice,
his
diving
improved
and
he
could
hold
his
breath
a
little
while
longer.
Soon
Zaki
felt
as
much
at
home
in
the
water
as
he
did
out
of
it.
Zaki
rose
early
one
day.
He
wanted
to
compete
with
his
brother.
They
dived
beneath
the
waves.
Zaki
opened
his
eyes
and
found
himself
looking
into
his
brother's
face.
Farid
was
smiling
with
confidence.
Slowly,
the
smile
was
disappearing
from
Farid's
face.
As
more
seconds
passed,
a
worried
look
appeared
on
Farid's
face.
Farid
was
realizing
that
Zaki
could
possibly
beat
him.
Looking
into
Farid's
eyes,
Zaki
suddenly
understood
what
losing
could
mean
to
his
brother.
Never
would
the
villagers
allow
him
to
live
it
down.
He
would
be
laughed
at
by
losing
to
a
little
child.
Almost
without
thinking,
Zaki
kicked
his
feet
and
rose
to
the
surface
of
the
water
a
second
before
Farid's
head
appeared
beside
him.
The
men
around
them
cheered
and
patted
Farid
on
the
back.
Farid,
however,
put
his
arm
around
Zaki's
shoulders.
“Today,”
Farid
announced,
“we
shall
have
a
new
diver
among
us.”
Then
quietly,
for
Zaki's
ears
alone,
he
said
“Thank
you,
my
brother.”
And
Zaki
knew
that
they
both
had
learned
that
it
takes
more
than
strength
to
make
a
man.
这是一篇记叙文。Zaki在12岁的时候还被看作是小孩,不能出海捕鱼,成天在浅水区训练,而他的哥哥在12岁的时候早已经被看作一个成人,这使他很沮丧。有一天,他决定与哥哥比赛潜水,当他发现哥哥快要坚持不住的时候,他突然意识到失败对哥哥意味着什么,他在哥哥浮出水面前先浮出水面,成全了哥哥。他们俩都从中学到了很多。
1.What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.Zaki's
grandfather
was
a
good
diver.
B.Zaki
liked
staying
at
home
every
day.
C.Zaki
practised
hard
in
the
water
daily.
D.Zaki's
grandfather
encouraged
him
to
dive.
答案:C
解析:段落大意题。第二段主要讲述Zaki每天在祖父的陪伴下去浅水区训练,早上在波浪下潜水,下午在水下练习憋气,经过长期的训练,他在水下与水面上感觉都差不多了,也就是潜水能力增强了。所以这段话主要描述Zaki每天在水下的努力训练。故选C。
2.Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Zaki
according
to
Paragraph
3?
A.Considerate.
B.Ambitious.
C.Confident.
D.Adventurous.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。第三段描述的是Zaki与哥哥在水下潜水的比赛。当他发现哥哥无法坚持,想要浮出水面的时候,他自己先浮出水面,让哥哥赢得比赛。因为他突然意识到了这次失败可能意味着哥哥以后都不能捕鱼了。所以可以看出Zaki是很贴心很善解人意的。A.Considerate体贴的,体谅的;B.Ambitious野心勃勃的;C.Confident自信的;D.Adventurous喜欢冒险的。故选A。
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
sentence
of
the
text?
A.Farid
beat
his
little
brother
easily.
B.Zaki
was
as
strong
as
his
brother.
C.Zaki
regretted
losing
the
competition.
D.Both
Farid
and
Zaki
had
grown
up.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。由最后一段中的Then
quietly,
for
Zaki's
ears
alone,
he
said
“Thank
you,
my
brother.”可知,Farid理解弟弟有意让他赢得比赛,对弟弟很是感激,还宣布他们今天又有了一名潜水员。由最后一段中的“Zaki
knew
that
they
both
had
learned
that
it
takes
more
than
strength
to
make
a
man.”可知,Zaki也从比赛中懂得了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量。所以两个人都从中懂得了很多,都获得了成长。故选D。
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Farid's
Pride
B.Zaki's
Challenge
C.Brothers'
Competition
D.Grandfather's
Advice
答案:B
解析:标题判断题。本文开始描写的是Zaki
12岁了还被当作小孩的失落,最后通过比赛,不仅自己成了潜水员,还明白了成为一个真正的男人需要的不仅仅是力量。Zaki面临的不仅是成为潜水员的挑战,更是为人设身处地考虑的挑战。所以是比赛中的这个挑战让Zaki懂得了这些道理,也是这个挑战体现着文章的中心。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
Many
people
believe
that
there
is
some
truth
in
the
saying
Laughter
is
the
best
medicine.
__1__
Laughter
helps
relieve
pain,
strengthen
the
immune
system
and
reduce
stress.
Laughter
stimulates(激发)
hormones
which
make
us
feel
happy.
Laughter
also
increases
the
flow
of
blood
throughout
the
body
and
has
benefits
which
are
similar
to
the
ones
you
get
by
doing
exercise.
__2__
Children
exposed
to
funny
films
and
cartoons
before
major
medical
procedures
are
able
to
cope
better
with
pain
and
anxiety.
__3__.
These
are
professional
clowns
who
are
sent
to
hospitals
and
wards
to
entertain
and
distract
sick
children.
Laughter
therapy
has
become
very
popular
in
recent
years
and
as
a
result,
more
and
more
laughter
clubs
are
starting
to
open
up
in
cities
and
towns
all
over
the
world.
At
a
laughter
session,
a
trained
therapist
instructs
the
group
to
perform
a
series
of
exercises
which
are
designed
to
produce
laughter.
__4__
And
it
takes
them
some
time
to
get
rid
of
their
inhibitions
(心理抑制).They
might
even
start
off
with
fake
laughter,
but
this
doesn't
matter
because
our
bodies
can't
tell
the
difference,
and
the
results
are
the
same.
Moreover,
laughter
is
contagious
(传染的).
__5__
So
next
time
you
feel
ill,
stressed
out
or
depressed,
try
watching
a
funny
film
or
try
remembering
an
amusing
incident
in
your
life.
You
will
soon
feel
better.
A.If
one
person
starts
giggling,
it
is
unavoidable
that
everyone
else
will
be
drawn
in.
B.Laughter
helps
you
focus.
C.This
finding
has
led
to
so?called
clown
doctors.
D.In
fact,
research
done
by
scientists
has
shown
that
laughter
has
a
lot
of
health
benefits.
E.Laughter
makes
the
world
a
better
and
more
colorful
place.
F.Some
people
may
find
the
idea
embarrassing
at
first.
G.Using
laughter
therapy
in
children's
hospitals
has
proven
to
be
invaluable.
这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了笑对健康有很多益处以及笑声疗法越来越受到人们的欢迎。
1.D 解析:由“Laughter
helps
relieve
pain,
strengthen
the
immune
system
and
reduce
stress.
Laughter
stimulates(激发)
hormones
which
make
us
feel
happy.
Laughter
also
increases
the
flow
of
blood
throughout
the
body
and
has
benefits
which
are
similar
to
the
ones
you
get
by
doing
exercise.”可知,笑声有助于减轻疼痛,增强免疫系统和减轻压力。笑声刺激荷尔蒙,使我们感到快乐。笑也会增加血液在全身的流动,并且有类似于通过锻炼获得的益处。所以小题1要总说笑声有诸多益处,然后再进行具体的分说。故D选项“事实上,科学家的研究表明笑对健康有很大的益处”符合句意。故D选项切题。
2.G 解析:由“Children
exposed
to
funny
films
and
cartoons
before
major
medical
procedures
are
able
to
cope
better
with
pain
and
anxiety.”可知,在主要的医疗程序之前,接触滑稽电影和卡通的儿童能够更好地应对疼痛和焦虑。所以,小题2要表明笑声疗法的应用的地点以及总说所起的积极作用。故G选项“在儿童医院使用笑声疗法已经被证明是具有极大价值的”符合句意。故G选项切题。
3.C 解析:由“These
are
professional
clowns
who
are
sent
to
hospitals
and
wards
to
entertain
and
distract
sick
children.”可知,他们是专业的小丑,被派往医院和病房来使孩子们快乐和分散患病儿童的注意力。所以小题3与下一句一同在说明笑声疗法所采取的具体措施。故C选项“这一发现产生了所谓的小丑医生的职业”符合句意。故C选项切题。
4.F 解析:由“At
a
laughter
session,
a
trained
therapist
instructs
the
group
to
perform
a
series
of
exercises
which
are
designed
to
produce
laughter.”可知,在笑的过程中,一名训练有素的治疗师指导小组进行一系列旨在产生笑声的练习。由“And
it
takes
them
some
time
to
get
rid
of
their
inhibitions(心理抑制).”可知这需要一些时间来摆脱他们的心理抑制。所以小题4要表明训练开始时,人们对这种练习的看法,才能更好地承接下句。故F选项“有些人一开始可能会觉得这个想法很尴尬”符合句意。故F选项切题。
5.A 解析:由“Moreover,
laughter
is
contagious
(传染的).”可知,此外,笑声是会传染的。所以小题5要具体说明笑声是会传染的。故A选项“如果一个人开始咯咯地笑,其他人就不可避免地也开始咯咯地笑起来”符合句意。故A选项切题。Unit
1
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
was
once
a
dropout.
I
know
how
powerfully
a
__1__
can
influence
the
life
of
a
person
who
does
not
__2__
herself.
I
quit
school
at
sixteen
to
work.
Years
later,
I
had
a(n)
__3__
and
couldn't
work
for
months.
I
felt
depressed.
With
an
unemployable
father
and
a
mentally
ill
mother
to
support,
I
couldn't
__4__
to
give
up.
Searching
the
ads,
I
found
a
notice
that
our
local
community
college
offered
free
work
__5__.
One
requirement
was
a
high?school
diploma
or
GED
certificate.
Years
ago,
I
got
my
GED
certificate,
but
with
__6__
scores.
I
felt
certain
that
I
had
little
to
__7__
other
than
a
willingness
to
__8__.
After
my
physical
injury
healed,
I
went
to
meet
Ruby
Martin,
the
advisor
who
would
__9__
me.
I
sat
__10__
waiting
while
Mrs
Martin
looked
over
my
score
sheet.
I
was
__11__
to
hear
her
blame
me
for
wasting
her
valuable
time.
She
looked
at
me
for
a
long
moment
__12__
she
spoke.
“Why
did
you
apply
for
this
__13__?”
she
asked.
“Why
aren't
you
applying
to
college?”
With
my
face
burning
with
__14__,
I
could
only
whispered,
“Because
I
am
stupid.”
She
explained
how
the
GED
scores
are
based
on,
and
that
my
numbers
were
very
high
indeed.
I
would
make
an
excellent
candidate
for
the
training
program.
I
regained
my
__15__.
Later,
I
got
a
bachelor's
degree
and
became
a
teacher
just
like
her.
本文是一篇记叙文,作者在读高中时就辍学了。后来作者在一位素不相识的老师的帮助下重新点燃了自信,并且最终成为一名老师。
1.A.clerk
B.teacher
C.interpreter
D.tailor
答案:B
解析:考查名词。A.clerk店员,职员;
B.teacher教师;
C.interpreter口译员;D.tailor裁缝。根据下文“Later,
I
got
a
bachelor's
degree
and
became
a
teacher
just
like
her.
”可知作者是在一位老师的鼓励下改变了人生道路,故选B。
2.A.hear
from
B.reflect
on
C.believe
in
D.dry
out
答案:C
解析:考查短语动词。A.hear
from
收到……的来信;B.reflect
on反映;C.believe
in
信任;D.dry
out干涸。根据下文作者认为自己的GED分数低,自己笨,所以没有自信申请大学,因此她不相信自己的能力,故选C。
3.A.accident
B.patient
C.trunk
D.giant
答案:A
解析:考查名词。A.accident事故;
B.patient
病人;C.trunk
树干,躯干;D.giant巨人。根据下文中的“After
my
physical
injury
healed”可知作者因意外而受伤不能工作,故选A。
4.A.contradict
B.participate
C.declare
D.afford
答案:D
解析:考查动词。A.contradict反驳,驳斥,否认;B.participate参与;
C.declare宣布;
D.afford承担得起,买得起。根据上文可知,作者要挣钱赡养父母,所以她不能放弃。故选D。
5.A.preparation
B.certificate
C.training
D.qualification
答案:C
解析:考查名词。A.preparation准备;B.certificate证书;
C.training训练;D.qualification资格。根据下文“...an
excellent
candidate
for
the
training
program”可知,作者是申请参加免费的工作培训项目,故选C。
6.A.numb
B.low
C.parallel
D.steep
答案:B
解析:考查形容词。A.numb
麻木的;
B.low
低的;
C.parallel
平行的;D.steep
陡峭的。根据but的转折以及下文的stupid可知,作者认为自己考的分数低,故选B。
7.A.distribute
B.apologize
C.recommend
D.offer
答案:D
解析:考查动词。A.distribute分配,分布;
B.apologize道歉;
C.recommend
推荐;D.offer提供。根据上文和句意可知,作者认为对于申请这个培训项目,自己没有什么优势可以提供,故选D。
8.A.operate
B.grill
C.click
D.try
答案:D
解析:考查动词。A.operate操作,做手术;B.grill拷问,烤;C.click点击;D.try努力,尝试。根据上文可以判断作者要养家,所以她不能放弃工作,于是想试一试。故选D。
9.A.employ
B.assess
C.drill
D.comfort
答案:B
解析:考查动词。A.employ雇用,使用;
B.assess评估,估价;
C.drill训练;D.comfort安慰。根据下文可知,Ruby
Martin查看我的成绩册,是评估作者是否可以参加这个项目,故选B。
10.A.comfortably
B.curiously
C.optionally
D.nervously
答案:D
解析:考查副词。A.comfortably安逸地;B.curiously好奇地;C.optionally可选择地;D.nervously紧张地。根据语境可知,作者因为认为自己分数低,不知道能不能被录取,所以很紧张,故选D。
11.A.desperate
B.absurd
C.prepared
D.autonomous
答案:C
解析:考查形容词。A.desperate绝望的;B.absurd荒唐的;
C.prepared有准备的;D.autonomous自治的。根据上文可知,作者只是抱着试一试的想法来参加面试,已经做好了不被接收的准备,故选C。
12.A.before
B.until
C.since
D.after
答案:A
解析:考查状语从句连接词。根据句意可知,老师看了她半天才说话。before用于肯定句中,表示“过了多久才……”,故选A。
13.A.occupation
B.enterprise
C.program
D.degree
答案:C
解析:考查名词。A.occupation职业;B.enterprise企业;C.program项目;D.degree程度,学位。根据下文“for
the
training
program.”可知老师问作者为什么要参加这个培训项目,故选C。
14.A.anger
B.shame
C.envy
D.affection
答案:B
解析:考查名词。A.anger怒气;B.shame羞愧,耻辱;C.envy羡慕,嫉妒;D.affection感情。根据上文内容可知,作者认为自己分数低,所以感觉羞愧。故选B。
15.A.dignity
B.confidence
C.privilege
D.profit
答案:B
解析:考查名词。A.dignity尊严;B.confidence信心;C.privilege特权;D.profit利润。作者以前认为自己笨,没有自信,后来得到学位而且成了老师。由此说明她恢复了自信。故选B。
Ⅱ.语法填空
A
Shanghai
policeman
took
on
the
role
of
son
to
help
comfort
an
elderly
couple,
__1__
had
lost
their
own
son
in
a
deadly
accident.
In
2003,
Liang
Qiaoying
and
her
son
__2__
(expose)
to
poison
gas
during
an
accident.
The
woman
survived,
but
her
young
son
was
__3__
(lucky).
And
Liang
was
left
mentally?disabled.
Her
husband,
Xia
Zhanhai,
couldn't
bear
to
tell
her
the
__4__
(true)
about
their
son.
Instead,
whenever
his
wife
asked
to
see
the
son,
he
kept
__5__
(say)
that
their
son
had
gone
to
work
in
another
city.
In
2010,
while
watching
a
television
show,
Xia
Zhanhai
was
amazed
to
see
an
officer
that
looked
__6__
(exact)
like
his
son.
He
immediately
knew
that
the
young
man
was
the
answer
to
making
his
wife
smile
again.
With
__7__
help
of
the
television
station
and
the
police
station,
the
couple
were
able
to
meet
the
very
policeman
on
a
TV
show.
The
young
policeman
was
touched
by
__8__
(they)
loss
and
sadness,
and
said
that
he
was
more
than
willing
__9__
(act)
as
the
son.
Although
he
still
hesitated
to
call
another
woman
“mum”,
his
mother
was
happy
to
support
his
action.
Their
“reunion”
lasted
just
a
few
minutes
on
the
show,
but
it
had
a
lasting
influence
__10__
the
sick
“mother”.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是上海一名警察扮演儿子的角色,帮助安慰一对老夫妇的故事。
1.who
解析:考查定语从句。此处couple是先行词,指人,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为who。
2.were_exposed
解析:考查固定搭配。句意:2003年,梁巧英和她的儿子在一次事故中吸了毒气。固定搭配:be
exposed
to暴露于。根据2003年,可知此处陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语Liang
Qiaoying
and
her
son和谓语动词expose之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;且句子主语Liang
Qiaoying
and
her
son是复数形式,故答案为were
exposed。
3.unlucky
解析:考查形容词。句意:这位妇女幸免于难,但她年幼的儿子却很不幸。but表示前后是一种转折关系,be动词后面用形容词,故答案为unlucky。
4.truth
解析:考查名词。句意:她的丈夫夏湛海无法忍受告诉她关于他们儿子的真相。根据the可知后面用名词形式,故答案为truth。
5.saying
解析:考查固定搭配。keep
doing
sth.“一直做某事”,故答案为saying。
6.exactly
解析:考查副词。此处looked是动词look的过去式,用副词修饰,故答案为exactly。
7.the
解析:考查固定词组。with
the
help
of“在……的帮助下”,故答案为the。
8.their
解析:考查形容词性物主代词。此处loss
和
sadness是名词,用形容词性物主代词修饰,故答案为their。
9.to_act
解析:考查固定搭配。固定搭配:be
willing
to
do
sth.“愿意做某事”,故答案为to
act。
10.on/upon
解析:考查固定词组。固定词组:have
an
influence
on/upon“对……有影响”,故答案为on/upon。