(共14张PPT)
各类题型在中考中所占比例
完型15
听力25
阅读30
词汇15
语法填空10
作文20
任务型阅读5
Reading
plays
the
most
important
role
in
the
exam!
？
Step
One:
略读(skimming)
Read
through
the
passages
to
catch
the
main
idea.
Reading
Steps
Step
Two:
查读(scanning)
Read
the
questions
and
then
try
to
find
the
information.
Step
Three:
研读(careful
reading)
Take
notes
when
looking
for
the
answers.
Think
carefully
about
some
uncertain
choices.
温馨提示：养成良好阅读习惯
!
1.The
Fact
Question
(事实性细节题)
2.Words
Guessing
Question
(猜测词义题)
3.The
Title/Main
Idea
Question
(主旨大意题)
4.The
Inference
Question
(逻辑推理题)
Four
types
of
questions
1.
What’s
the
main
idea/
purpose
of
the
passage?
2.The
passage
is
mainly
about.../The
writer
wants
to
tell
us…
3.
Which
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
1.
From
the
paragraph,
we
can
infer(推断）
that…
2.
We
can
conclude(得出结论)
from
the
passage
that…
1.
Which
of
the
following
is
true/
NOT
true?
2.
According
to
the
passage,
when
(why,
how,
who)…
3.
The
writer
mentions(提及)
all
of
the
following
except…
1.
What
does
the
underlined
word/phrase
mean?
Question
forms
Reading
Master
（阅读达人）
Step
3
Step
2
Step
1
types
tips
practice
how
to
search
Human
faces,
like
clock
faces,
are
also
changing.
And
like
clocks,
the
changes
take
place
too
slowly
to
be
noticed.
Over
many
thousands
of
years,
though,
huge
changes
are
possible.
For
example,
the
human
brain
tripled(三倍)
in
size.
Our
faces
became
flatter,
and
we
began
to
think
more.
The
changes
of
human
faces
are
hardly
noticed
because____.
A.
We
never
think
about
the
changes
B.
The
changes
take
place
too
slowly
C.
The
size
of
our
brain
becomes
small
D.
We
have
no
time
to
pay
attention
to
it
The
Fact
Question(事实细节题)
Tip1:
细节题，抓住选项中的关键词,
回原文中找到相关句,对比相关句，选择正确的选项。
Ghaffar
Pourazar,
born
in
Iran,
said
he
has
been
a
big
fan
of
Bruce
Lee
since
he
was
a
child
and
is
full
of
interest
about
China.
In
1993,
he
happened
to
watch
Beijing
Opera
performed
in
London
by
professionals
from
Jingju
Theatre
Company
of
Beijing.
Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful
voices,
colorful
costumes,
excellent
shows
and
so
on.
So
after
one
year,
he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing
Opera
at
a
Beijing
school.
In
the
year
of
1994,
Ghaffar
began
to
________.
A.
make
friends
with
Bruce
Lee
B.
take
an
interest
in
China
C.
learn
Beijing
Opera
in
Beijing
D.
act
the
part
of
the
Monkey
King
The
Inference
Question（逻辑推理题）
（2019绍兴）
Tip2：To
infer
something,
you
should
choose
the
reasonable
information
based
on
the
given
fact.
推理题，
基于事实，合理选择
Several
different
bison
species
have
lived
on
the
North
American
continent
since
the
Ice
Age;
today
only
two
exist.
The
wood
bison
is
the
larger
of
the
two,
and
is
now
found
mostly
in
western
Canada.
Better
known
in
the
United
States
is
the
Plains
bison,
or
buffalo.
At
one
time,
herds
of
these
animals
could
be
sighed
almost
everywhere
from
the
Appalachian
Mountains
in
the
East
to
the
Rocky
Mountains
in
the
West.
The
author
implies
that
several
types
of
bison______.
A.
live
outside
the
United
Stated
and
Canada
B.
are
well
adapted
to
swampy
terrain
C.
existed
before
the
Ice
Age
D.
have
been
killed
or
have
died
out
The
Inference
Question
Attention:
充分运用排除法
排除干扰项
Fresh
green
grass.
Hundreds
of
colorful
wild
flowers.
Water
running
into
little
pools.
Birds
making
their
homes
in
boxes.
The
9,
500-square-metre
Augustenborg
Botanical
Garden
may
look
just
like
any
other
well-organized
park
but
there's
a
difference.
It
lies
on
the
roofs(屋顶)
of
industrial
and
office
buildings
in
the
city
of
Malmo
in
Sweden.
Green
roofs
are
not
a
new
invention.
And
now
they
are
getting
popular
again.
The
common
roofs
of
a
modem
city
have
endless
black
surfaces
with
no
life
or
water.
Perhaps
that's
why
a
garden
on
a
roof
becomes
such
a
perfect
choice
for
more
and
more
people.
Green
roofs
are
not
just
pretty.
They
also
help
to
moderate
the
city
temperature.
The
high
temperatures
on
common
roofs
in
the
summer
can
make
top
floor
flats
uncomfortably
hot.
What
is
more,
they
play
a
part
in
making
the
cities
hotter
than
the
countryside
around
them,
causing
the
"urban
heat-island
effect".
On
a
green
roof,
however,
with
its
plants
and
water,
temperatures
change
only
a
little,
as
they
do
in
a
park.
This
can
greatly
cut
the
costs
of
heating
and
cooling
in
the
building
below.
Also,
a
green
roof
takes
in
rain
water,
and
protects
the
city
drainage(排水)
system.
________
And
small
animals
and
birds
can
make
their
homes
on
it.
Thanks
to
this,
the
city
may
become
part
of
nature,
rather
than
something
completely
separate
from
it.
The
Title/Main
Idea
Question(主旨大意题)
（2019嘉兴）
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
______.
A.
discover
the
problems
with
green
roofs
B.
introduce
the
change
of
green
roofs
C.
show
the
amazing
beauty
of
green
roofs
D.
describe
the
advantages
of
green
roots
While
the
cost
of
building
such
a
roof
can
still
be
higher,
it
can
be
cheaper
in
the
long
term
as
a
result
of
energy
savings.
And
wouldn't
it
be
wonderful
to
be
able
to
walk
out
into
a
garden
high
above
the
city’s
noise
and
traffic,
whether
you're
at
school
or
in
an
office
or
just
at
home
in
a
ten-floor
block.
The
Title/Main
Idea
Question(主旨大意题)
（2019嘉兴)
Fresh
green
grass.
Hundreds
of
colorful
wild
flowers.
Water
running
into
little
pools.
Birds
making
their
homes
in
boxes.
The
9,
500-square-metre
Augustenborg
Botanical
Garden
may
look
just
like
any
other
well-organized
park
but
there's
a
difference.
It
lies
on
the
roofs(屋顶)
of
industrial
and
office
buildings
in
the
city
of
Malmo
in
Sweden.
Green
roofs
are
not
a
new
invention.
And
now
they
are
getting
popular
again.
The
common
roofs
of
a
modem
city
have
endless
black
surfaces
with
no
life
or
water.
Perhaps
that's
why
a
garden
on
a
roof
becomes
such
a
perfect
choice
for
more
and
more
people.
Green
roofs
are
not
just
pretty.
They
also
help
to
moderate
the
city
temperature.
The
high
temperatures
on
common
roofs
in
the
summer
can
make
top
floor
flats
uncomfortably
hot.
What
is
more,
they
play
a
part
in
making
the
cities
hotter
than
the
countryside
around
them,
causing
the
"urban
heat-island
effect".
On
a
green
roof,
however,
with
its
plants
and
water,
temperatures
change
only
a
little,
as
they
do
in
a
park.
This
can
greatly
cut
the
costs
of
heating
and
cooling
in
the
building
below.
Also,
a
green
roof
takes
in
rain
water,
and
protects
the
city
drainage(排水)
system.
________
And
small
animals
and
birds
can
make
their
homes
on
it.
Thanks
to
this,
the
city
may
become
part
of
nature,
rather
than
something
completely
separate
from
it.
Mind
Map
General
introduction
of
green
roofs
Green
roofs
are
pretty
Green
roofs
help
to
moderate
the
city
temperature
Green
roofs
take
in
rain
water
and
protect
the
city
drainagesystem
While
the
cost
of
building
such
a
roof
can
still
be
higher,
it
can
be
cheaper
in
the
long
term
as
a
result
of
energy
savings.
And
wouldn't
it
be
wonderful
to
be
able
to
walk
out
into
a
garden
high
above
the
city’s
noise
and
traffic,
whether
you're
at
school
or
in
an
office
or
just
at
home
in
a
ten-floor
block.
A
wonderful
prospect
of
green
roofs
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
______.
A.
discover
the
problems
with
green
roofs
B.
introduce
the
change
of
green
roofs
C.
show
the
amazing
beauty
of
green
roofs
D.
describe
the
advantages
of
green
roofs
Tip：3.Try
to
find
out
the
topic
sentence
(Attention:
主旨大意句隐含在全文中。必须根据文中所提供的事实细节，进行全面考虑，
综合分析，既不能以偏概全，也不能在概括时过于宽泛，要恰如其分。)
4.学会分析文章结构，形成
mind
map，更好把握文章中心
structure
advantages
（2019台州）
Alexa
isn’t
the
only
AI
willing
to
serve
you.
Apple
Home
Pod
has
Siri,
Google
Home
has
its
Assistant,
and
the
upcoming
Galaxy
Home
device
will
have
Bixby.
People
who
have
these
devices
use
them
mainly
for
listening
to
music,
checking
the
weather,
and
setting
timers.
According
to
a
report
from
The
Information,
nowadays
voice
shopping
is
rare.
But
many
scientists
predict
a
boom（增长）in
voice
shopping
in
the
near
future.
Is
that
a
good
thing?
39.
The
underlined
word"
rare"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means.
A.
unusual
B.
expensive
C.
harmful
D.
impossible
Tip5:根据上下文进行逻辑上的推理猜测词义
Words
Guessing
Question
（词义猜测题）
②Twelve－year－old
Sally
was
an
active
girl，but
her
sister
was
quite
sedate．
A.
pretty
B.
calm
C.
protective
D.
energetic
Tip6:利用近义词猜测词义.(关键词：also,
that
is
to
say…)
利用反义词猜测词义.(关键词：
but
,never,unlike,
however,
instead,
on
the
other
hand...)
①The
old
woman
has
a
strange
habit
to
keep
over
100
cats
in
her
house.
Her
neighbors
also
called
her
an
eccentric
lady.
A.
kind
B.
strange
C.
special
D.strict
Words
Guessing
Question
类型
题干表达方式
技巧
占分比
2019台州
Summary
The
Fact
Question
The
Inference
Question
The
Title/Main
Idea
Question
Words
Guessing
Question
12
14
2
2
where,when,how
,
why,who....?
infer
/
conclude/imply...
main
idea
,purpose,
best
title...
mean/be
replaced
by..
关键词，相关句，回归原文
分析，归纳，
推理，挖掘
中心句，文章结构
上下文，构词法，
逻辑关系
Rome
wasn't
built
in
a
day.
Work
harder
and
practice
more，your
hard
work
will
be
rewarded!1.
Human
faces,
like
clock
faces,
are
also
changing.
And
like
clocks,
the
changes
take
place
too
slowly
to
be
noticed.
Over
many
thousands
of
years,
though,
huge
changes
are
possible.
For
example,
the
human
brain
tripled(三倍)
in
size.
Our
faces
became
flatter,
and
we
began
to
think
more.
The
changes
of
human
faces
are
hardly
noticed
because____.
A.
We
never
think
about
the
changes
B.
The
changes
take
place
too
slowly
C.
The
size
of
our
brain
becomes
small
D.
We
have
no
time
to
pay
attention
to
it
2.
Ghaffar
Pourazar,
born
in
Iran,
said
he
has
been
a
big
fan
of
Bruce
Lee
since
he
was
a
child
and
is
full
of
interest
about
China.
In
1993,
he
happened
to
watch
Beijing
Opera
performed
in
London
by
professionals
from
Jingju
Theatre
Company
of
Beijing.
Ghaffar
said
he
fell
in
love
with
the
beautiful
voices,
colorful
costumes,
excellent
shows
and
so
on.
So
after
one
year,
he
arrived
in
China
alone
and
became
a
student
of
Beijing
Opera
at
a
Beijing
school.
36.
In
the
year
of
1994,
Ghaffar
began
to
________.
A.
make
friends
with
Bruce
Lee
B.
take
an
interest
in
China
C.
learn
Beijing
Opera
in
Beijing
D.
act
the
part
of
the
Monkey
King
3.
Several
different
bison
species
have
lived
on
the
North
American
continent
since
the
Ice
Age;
today
only
two
exist.
The
wood
bison
is
the
larger
of
the
two,
and
is
now
found
mostly
in
western
Canada.
Better
known
in
the
United
States
is
the
Plains
bison,
or
buffalo.
At
one
time,
herds
of
these
animals
could
be
sighed
almost
everywhere
from
the
Appalachian
Mountains
in
the
East
to
the
Rocky
Mountains
in
the
West.
35.
The
author
implies
that
several
types
of
bison______.
A.
live
outside
the
United
Stated
and
Canada
B.
are
well
adapted
to
swampy
terrain
C.
existed
before
the
Ice
Age
D.
have
been
killed
or
have
died
out
4.
2019嘉兴卷
Fresh
green
grass.
Hundreds
of
colorful
wild
flowers.
Water
running
into
little
pools.
Birds
making
their
homes
in
boxes.
The
9,
500-square-metre
Augustenborg
Botanical
Garden
may
look
just
like
any
other
well-organized
park
but
there’s
a
difference.
It
lies
on
the
roofs(屋顶)
of
industrial
and
office
buildings
in
the
city
of
Malmo
in
Sweden.
Green
roofs
are
not
a
new
invention.
And
now
they
are
getting
popular
again.
The
common
roofs
of
a
modem
city
have
endless
black
surfaces
with
no
life
or
water.
Perhaps
that’s
why
a
garden
on
a
roof
becomes
such
a
perfect
choice
for
more
and
more
people.
Green
roofs
are
not
just
pretty.
They
also
help
to
moderate
the
city
temperature.
The
high
temperatures
on
common
roofs
in
the
summer
can
make
top
floor
flats
uncomfortably
hot.
What
is
more,
they
play
a
part
in
making
the
cities
hotter
than
the
countryside
around
them,
causing
the
“urban
heat-island
effect”.
On
a
green
roof,
however,
with
its
plants
and
water,
temperatures
change
only
a
little,
as
they
do
in
a
park.
This
can
greatly
cut
the
costs
of
heating
and
cooling
in
the
building
below.
Also,
a
green
roof
takes
in
rain
water,
and
protects
the
city
drainage(排水)
system.
____
And
small
animals
and
birds
can
make
their
homes
on
it.
Thanks
to
this,
the
city
may
become
part
of
nature,
rather
than
something
completely
separate
from
it.
While
the
cost
of
building
such
a
roof
can
still
be
higher,
it
can
be
cheaper
in
the
long
term
as
a
result
of
energy
savings.
And
wouldn't
it
be
wonderful
to
be
able
to
walk
out
into
a
garden
high
above
the
city’s
noise
and
traffic,
whether
you're
at
school
or
in
an
office
or
just
at
home
in
a
ten-floor
block.
41.
The
purpose
of
the
passage
is
to
______.
A.
discover
the
problems
with
green
roofs
B.
introduce
the
change
of
green
roofs
C.
show
the
amazing
beauty
of
green
roofs
D.
describe
the
advantages
of
green
roots
5.
2019台州卷
Brooke
wanted
a
dollhouse
and
some
sugar
cookies.
So
the
6-year-old
asked
Alexa
to
get
them.
Alexa
wasn’t
her
mom
or
babysitter.
It
was
a
voice-activated
home
assistant
powered
by
AI（人工智能）.
And
it
made
Brooke’s
wishes
come
true.
A
few
days
later,
much
to
her
parents’
surprise,
a
$
170
dollhouse
and
four
pounds
of
cookies
showed
up.
They
ate
the
cookies
and
gave
away
the
dollhouse
to
a
local
hospital.
And
that’s
not
the
end
of
the
story.
When
a
news
reporter
told
the
story
of
what
happened
on
TV,
Alexa
devices（设备）in
many
listeners’
homes
woke
up
and
tried
to
order
dollhouses!
Alexa
isn’t
the
only
AI
willing
to
serve
you.
Apple
Home
Pod
has
Siri,
Google
Home
has
its
Assistant,
and
the
upcoming
Galaxy
Home
device
will
have
Bixby.
People
who
have
these
devices
use
them
mainly
for
listening
to
music,
checking
the
weather,
and
setting
timers.
According
to
a
report
from
The
Information,
nowadays
voice
shopping
is
rare.
But
many
scientists
predict
a
boom（增长）in
voice
shopping
in
the
near
future.
Is
that
a
good
thing?
.
You
can
shout
out
an
order
as
soon
as
you
think
of
it,
even
if
you
are
cooking,
cleaning,
or
driving.
In
addition,
people
with
disabilities
who
are
unable
to
use
a
keyboard
or
mouse
can
shop
without
any
help.
But
voice
shopping
has
its
disadvantages.
Unwanted
dollhouses
aren’t
the
biggest
problem.
It’s
usually
very
easy
to
cancel
an
order
or
return
products.
The
thing
that
worries
some
people
is
that
these
assistants
are
always
listening.
They
have
to
be
able
to
respond
when
you
want
them.
So
they
listen
for"
Alexa"
or
"OK
Google"
or
another
order.
When
they
hear
it,
they
start
recording
the
conversation.
Some
have
worried
about
what
happens
shopping
habits?
And
what
if
someone
hacks（入侵）the
device?
The
CIA
found
a
way
to
hack
smart
TVs
to
turn
them
into
spies
that
listen
all
the
time.
Others
could
do
the
same
with
any
smart
device.
What
do
you
think?
Are
you
ready
to
start
voice
shopping?
39.
The
underlined
word"
rare"
in
Paragraph
2
probably
means.
A.
unusual
B.
expensive
C.
harmful
D.
impossible
6.
①The
old
woman
has
a
strange
habit
to
keep
over
100
cats
in
her
house.
Her
neighbors
also
called
her
an
eccentric
lady.
A.
kind
B.
strange
C.
special
D.strict
②Twelve－year－old
Sally
was
an
active
girl，but
her
sister
was
quite
sedate．
A.
pretty
B.
calm
C.
protective
D.
energetic中考英语阅读理解专题复习教学设计
学校：
三合中学
执教老师：
吴优优
课题
阅读理解
课型
复习课
教
学
目
标
一、教学目标：
1、知识与技能目标：
1）了解中考阅读理解题的特点。
2）掌握简单有效的四种阅读策略和解题策略，以提高答题正确率。
3）通过训练实践引导学生观察，思考，归纳，运用，帮助他们熟练并能有效地运用各种策略，锻炼思维及实践操作能力。??
2、情感态度与价值观：
??
?帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路，掌握有效的技巧，让学生在课堂上通过亲身体验各种解题技巧的形成和运用，得到思维的锻炼。让学生逐步地从“了解策略——掌握策略——熟练运用策略”发展，帮助学生实现从“学读”到“会读”再到“乐读”的转变，培养学生自主学习的能力，并有效提高英语成绩。
重难点
1、掌握阅读理解解题的四种阅读策略和解题策略。
2、各种策略在实践中的熟练运用。
教法
1归纳和演绎教学法
2?语境教学法
学法
语篇整体阅读教学法
教学对象分析
???
之前学生对阅读理解题的特点不太了解，解题方法也不太明确，因此答题正确率不高。甚至有的学生做阅读理解题就瞎蒙，完全碰运气，往往在这种题型中失分率较高。
教学辅助手段
多媒体
课时
设计
1
个课时
教
学
过
程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Step1:
Lead-in
介绍阅读理解的重要性
回顾阅读理解占分比进入阅读技巧学习
Step2：Revision
___________________
Revision1:
Reading
steps
Revision2:
4
types
of
question
patterns
Step3：practice
。
Step3:
Summary
Step4:
Homework
略读(skimming)
查读(scanning)
研读(careful
reading)
1.The
Fact
Question
(事实性细节题)
2.Words
in
the
Context
(猜测词义题)
3.The
Title/Main
Idea
Question
(主旨大意题)
The
Inference
Question
A.
1.Do
the
exercise
about
Fact
Questions
23.Reading
strategy：抓住关键词,
找到相关句，选择正确的选项。
B.
1.Do
the
exercise
about
Reading
inferences
2Reading
strategy：
基于事实，合理选择
善用排除法
C.
1.
Do
the
exercise
about
Main
ideas
2.Reading
strategy：
Find
out
the
topic
sentence
And
the
structure,form
a
mind
map.
D.
1.Do
the
exercise
about
Word
guessing
2.Reading
strategy：guessing
&
Skills:
by
context
relation,
logical
relationship,近义词和反义词推测
复习本节课所学知识
Exercises
复习回顾阅读步骤
通过连线复习巩固四类基本题型以及设问方式
做各类题型，学习教学策略。
观察表格，复习巩固
在课堂教学中，教师对学生进行不同的阅读策略指导,让学生在完成学习任务的过程中练习，巩固使用策略。学生对英语阅读的兴趣及水平都会增强。渗透阅读策略是提高学生自主学习能力的有效途径。
通过篇章阅读训练，在实际练习中帮助学生落实阅读理解技能，增强学生的实际应用能力。
通过最后的复习加深本节课的知识理解
