中考英语二轮专题复习：语法填空专项复习课件

语
法
填
空
天台县赤城中学
徐碧芬
1
题型概述
2
答题策略
3
考题重现
4
真题实战
目录
CONTENTS
词的形、数、式的变化
词的派生变化
01
02
一、已给提示词题型的答题策略
此类题可以考查学生对于单词形式变化的掌握程度。单词形式变化主要是两种:
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2018年
...I finished all the questions after forty 63 (minute) ...
2017年
In that time, she sent 1,600 cards with bite-sized candy while meeting her 67 (hero).
2016年
After a few 65 (minute), David knocked again...
（一）名词形式变化：
1. 关注名词
minutes
根据上文文本“I told the firemen thank you.”
heroes
minutes
单、复数
2. 关注名词
所有格
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2015年
“Who cut that 75 (man) hair?
man's
给出动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态
语态
主谓一致
注意特殊句式（祈使句用动词原形）
to do
doing
done
根据句子结构判断
（二）动词形式解题思路
1. 关注动词的时态
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2018年
“Certainly,” our professor 70 (smile).
2017年
In that time, she 66 (send)1,600 cards with bite-sized candy ...
2016年
Two hours later, when David’s mother got back, he 69 (play) games with John.
2015年
While he 67 (walk) along the street, he met his friend Bob.
At the end of the term
smiled
sent
was playing
was walking
Tip：1.分析句子结构，判断提示词是谓语动词。
2.根据文本语义，判断语态是主动。
3.找出时间关键词，辨析动词时态。
2. 关注动词的语态
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2018年
I handed in my test and the last question 67 (leave) unanswered.
2017年
After hearing about sacrifices(牺牲)made by firemen, she 63 (move) by the risks they face.
Tip：
1.判断提示动词是谓语动词。
2. 判断语态：被动语态be done.（by被...）
3. 根据文本内容判断be的形式，并选用正确的动词过去分词。
was left
was moved
3.动词不定式
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2018年
He had told us 61 (expect) one and had warned us...
2017年
Savannah decided 65 (keep) making cards.
2016年
... and John asked him 68 (stay) in his house.
2015年
Now I’ll tell you what 72 (do) when you go into a barber’s shop next time。
Tip：1.判断提示动词是非谓语动词。
2.根据句中的谓语动词来确定非谓语动词的形式。
to do
动词不定式主要是检测学生对于固定短语搭配以及疑问词what/how/...+to do使用情况的检测。
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2015年
But this one seems even 70 (bad) than before.
2019年
绍兴卷
"Thanks to others' help, we live much 70 ?(happily) than before".
关注形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
worse
Tip：
1.判断所给单词是形容词或副词。
2.根据句中的关键词（如than，one of..）进行辨析，要用比较级或最高级。
（三）形容词、副词形式变化：
more happily
（四）词的派生
派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。
2.动词变成形容词
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2017年
“She’s saying how 70 (thank) she is for them!” ...
thankful
1. 名词变成形容词
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2016年
... he heard the 67 (friend) voice of his neighbor, John.
friendly
3. 形容词变成副词
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2018年
hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too 68 (bad) ...
2015年
You know, I am going to a party tonight.” Jack said 71 (sad).
badly
sadly
（具体变化可参详《构词法》这一节。）
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2018年
But I didn’t know 66 (she) name because I’d never thought to ask her.
2016年
he thought to 66 (he) and got worried.
2015年
Jack went to a barber’s shop to have 66 (he) hair cut.
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)和反身代词。
her
his
himself
Tip：观察句子结构，分析提示代词。
若代词作主语，考虑主格和名词性物主代词。
若代词作定语，考虑形容词性物主代词。
若代词作宾语，考虑用宾格、名词性物主代词或反身代词。
（五）代词形式变化：
（六）数词形式变化：
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词，或加后缀——teen、ty的变化，甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式。
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2018年
湖州卷
69 (two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to.
Second(ly)
（七）考查冠词 a, an, the
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2018年
I thought it was 64 joke.
2017年
Savannah is 61 girl from Texas.
2016年
... and it took him about half 62 hour.
2015年
I had 68 bad day today!
2019年
嘉兴卷
Anna took the ball and then had try.
a
a
an
a
二、未给提示词题型的答题策略
a
关注固定短语中的冠词使用
（八）考查介词
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2018年
She is short 65 dark hair, in her fifties...
2017年
She is quite different 69 what she used to be.
2016年
David decided to go home alone 61 foot.
2015年
...have a look all the barber’s hair, find out whose hair looks worst.
Tip：积累常见的固定搭配！多记短语才是王道！
with
from
on
at
常考的介词包括了on, in, under, of, for, at, before, after, under, with,
without, from, during, over, through, by....主要是考查介词词组的固定搭配。
（九）考查连词
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2017年
She was moved by the risks they face, 64 Savannah made 200 thank-you cards for them.
2016年
When he got home, he couldn’t get in 63 he did not bring his keys.
2015年
I didn’t like my old hairstyle 69 I went to a new barber’s shop.
Tip：1.正确理解文本意思，尤其是挖空处前后句的语义。
2.根据语义判断选择合适的连词。
so
because
so
常考的连词包括了because, so, although/though, but, however, before, after, till, until, unless... 主要考查学生对文本内容的理解。
（十）考查疑问词
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2017年
“ I was trying to think 62 I could help them out,” she says.
2015年
...have a look at all the barber’s hair, find out 74 hair looks worst, and then go straight to him.
2017年
杭州卷
Nobody knows 58 it will finish its journey.It might be longer than expected,...
how
whose
Tip：理解文本，填入符合语境的疑问词。
关注常见疑问词的含义和具体使用。
when
（十一）考查固定搭配和句型结构
{5C22544A-7EE6-4342-B048-85BDC9FD1C3A}2018年
... I was 62 confident that I finished all the questions...
2017年
68 is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students.
2016年
70 happy he was to see his mother!
2019年
杭州卷
...there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳能电板) on the top
62 can provide power for lighting, music and computing.
It is adj. for sb. to do sth.
so
It
How
感叹句 How/What
定语从句who, which, that...
which/that
名词：复数、所有格
点击请替换文字内容
语法填空
动词：时态、语态、不定式
数词：基数词、序数词
形容词、副词：比较级、最高级
归纳小结
冠词：a,an, the
介词：识记介词短语
连词：辨析语义
疑问词
固定搭配和句型结构
词的派生：四大词类相互转换
代词：人称、物主、反身代词
?
2019
2018
2017
动词时态
make-made
smile-smiled
send-sent
动词语态
cover-was covered
leave-was left
move- was moved
动词不定式
knock-to knock
expect-to expect
keep-to keep
名词
month-months
minute-minutes
hero-heroes
形容词
或副词
quiet- quieter
bad- badly
hasn't finish....either
thank-thankful
代词
I thought to myself .
she - her
冠词
all of a sudden
a
a
介词(固定搭配)
climbed out of my tent
what felt like forever
short with dark hair
be different from
连词
she was moved by... so…
疑问词
?how I could help
固定搭配和句式
so...that
so...that
it is+adj.+for...
2017-2019年台州中考卷语法填空考点：
答题步骤
通读全文，把握文章大意。
结合语境和语法，试填空格。
再读全文，验证复查。
语法填空
A wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing 61 (weak) day by day. Since he was unable to look after 62 (him), he decided to hire(雇佣) a nurse to take care of him.
One day, the old man interviewed two 63 (nurse)—Anthony and Peter. Anthony was a handsome young man 64 Peter looked quite ordinary. The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, “Anthony has 65 (give) me a very bad account of you. He said you are rude and untrustworthy. Is this correct?”
weaker
himself
nurses
but/while
given
真题实战
Peter thought for a minute and said, “Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong 66 me. I should take some time to change these things.”
The old man was very impressed by Peter’s words. At the same time, Anthony came back with 67 cup of tea for the old man.
The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, “Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. 68 do you think about this?” After hearing this, Anthony shouted 69 (angry).
In the end, Peter 70 (choose). Peter looked quite common, but he had impressive inner beauty.
with
a
What
angrily
was chosen
02
01
03
04
有无提示先看清
分类思考审题意
勤做善思要仔细
牢记技巧重辨析
Homework:
1.语法填空专项训练两篇。
2.根据所提供的文本，设计一道语法填空题。