10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：阶段质量评估（二）（北师大版必修3）120分钟 150分（共78张PPT）

(共78张PPT)
Units 8～9
(120分钟 150分)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. Because the two countries were at _____war, the people _______ had hard life.
A. /; the B. the; the
C. /; a D. a; a
【解析】选C。at war表示交战中, 前不加冠词，人们过着艰难的生活，前面用不定冠词。
22. ______ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.
[2010广州高一检测]
A. Rather than B. In order to
C. In addition to D. As well as
【解析】选A。句意：不是让蔬菜等着变坏，他以半价把菜卖了。rather than而不是；in order to为了；in addition to除……之外；as well as和，也。答案A符合句意。
23. Don’t be_____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out
C. taken away D. taken in
【解析】选D。句意：不要让许诺可以快速减肥的产品给欺骗了。take in是欺骗的意思。take off起飞，匆匆离开；take out带……出去；take away解除，消除。
24. He promised that he would return the money next month, _____ is quite impossible.
A. which I think it B. which I think
C. that I think it D. that I think
【解析】选B。这里是个非限制性定语从句，用which引导，I think在这里作插入语，去掉之后我们发现which直接作后面定语从句的主语，不需要it。
25．I’m preparing the report for tomorrow’s meeting. Would you please _______ the radio a little
[2010石家庄高一检测]
A. turn on B. turn off
C. turn up D. turn down
【解析】选D。句意：我在为明天的会议准备报告。请你能把收音机音量调小点吗？turn up出现；调大；turn down拒绝，调小；turn on打开；turn off关闭。
26. I am sorry. My child _____, but he behaves well normally.
A. is being annoying B. is annoying
C. is being annoyed D. is annoyed
【解析】选A。首先从语境看出“我”的孩子现在是恼人的，令人恼火的，所以先排除C、D。因为通常情况下这个孩子表现是好的，所以这里只是一个暂时的行为，因现在进行时可以表示一个暂时的情况。如果用一般现在时就比较倾向于一种特征或者习惯行为了。
27. Parents shouldn’t always _____ their children all the time. They will fly out of the nest some day.
A. prevent B. stop
C. keep D. shelter
【解析】选D。前三个选项都是阻止的意思，shelter是指庇佑，保护。
28. The negotiation （谈判）between the two companies _____ as neither side wanted to compromise(妥协).
A. broke up B. broke down
C. broke out D. broke through
【解析】选B。句意：由于双方都不想妥协，两公司之间的谈判失败了。break up打碎，破碎，侧重于关系的破裂或者物质分解，break down可以指（机器）坏掉，（健康）垮掉，失败；break out爆发；break through突破。
29. It is reported that a typhoon is ____.
A. on the way B. on its way
C. in the way D. in its way
【解析】选A。on the way临近，即将到来；on its way在路上；in the way挡路; in its way用（原有）方式。
30. The enemy _____ food, water and other supplies. Soon they will starve.
A. are running out B. are running out of
C. have run out of D. have run out
【解析】选B。物+ run out，人+ run out of，表示用完。所以首先排除A、D。后面提到他们很快就会挨饿，证明这些物资还没有用完，是即将用完，所以用进行时表示。
31. Her _____ look suggested that she _____ understand what you were talking about.
A. confused; don’t B. confusing; didn’t
C. confusing; don’t D. confused; didn’t
【解析】选D。句意：她疑惑的神情表明她不理解你所谈论的内容。confuse在这里表达的是她内心的感受呈现在脸上的表情，所以应用confused；suggest在这里作“表明”讲后面从句不需要用虚拟语气，所以用过去式。
32. The two sisters differ ____ each other _____ character.
A. with; in B. with; at
C. from; in D. from; at
【解析】选C。句意：姐妹俩在性格上不相同。differ from. . . in. . . 在某方面与……不同，是固定结构。
33. Your article won’t ___ if you use too many technical terms in it.
[2010鹤壁高一检测]
A. get across B. watch out
C. back out D. go round
【解析】选A。句意：如果你在文章中使用太多的专业术语将不易被别人理解。get across被理解；watch out小心，留神；back out撤出，撒手。
34. To be frank, I really don’t know what SOS ______. Can you explain it
[2010衢州高一检测]
A. stands by B. stands for
C. stands up D. stands with
【解析】选B。 句意：坦白地说，我真不知道SOS代表什么。你能解释一下吗？stand for代表；stand by支持，袖手旁观；stand up站起；stand with和……一致。
35. Don’t _____ him to do anything. He’s just a talker.
[2010嘉兴高一检测]
A. devote to B. according to
C. rely on D. hope
【解析】选C。句意：不要指望着他去做什么事情。他只是个说大话的人。rely on指望，依赖；devote to致力于；according to根据。hope后不加sb. to do sth. 结构。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
［2010南安高一检测］
Have you heard of “Green hotels” 36 you stay at a green hotel, you help reduce the unfriendly 37 that hotel has on the environment.
“Green hotels” include any hotels, motels, and inns that use energy and other resources 38 environmentally (环境) responsible ways. These green hotels take advantage of (利用) 39 resources when possible, make effective 40 of resources that can’t be reused, and 41 that many byproducts(副产品)are reused or recycled.
42 2. 6 million hotel rooms are rented in the United States daily. 43 , an astonishing number of hotel 44 need clothes washed, meals prepared, fresh water for showers and toilets, and energy for lights, heating, and cooling. Thus, there is a great 45 for green hotel practices(做法).
46 a guest of a green hotel, you will receive quality service 47 knowing you are helping the environment. Hotels also realize cost savings when they 48 green hotel practices, which they can then use to 49 guest services.
Some green hotels are already making a big 50 . For example:
1. By switching to more energy-effective 51 , the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City has saved 1. 2 million kilowatt hours per year.
2. One hotel reduced water use by 2 million gallons per year when it 52 a chef (厨师)who was improperly defrosting(解冻)food by running water over it.
3. The Fairmont Acapulco Princess and Fairmont Pierre Marques filter(过滤器) and treat 53 and reuse it to water their golf courses.
These and other green hotels are 54 responsible steps, but many others have not yet accepted the green hotel challenge. You can help by supporting green hotel practices every time you 55 .
36. A. When B. Before
C. Unless D. Although
【解析】选A。考查状语从句。联系后句，当你住在“绿色（环保）的旅馆”，你就能够帮助减少旅馆对环境的不良影响。
37. A. pollution B. cost
C. effect D. step
【解析】选C。此处填入的名词是搭配后句have. . . on the environment，所以，填入effect最好。
38. A. with B. through C . by D. in
【解析】选D。in. . . way(s)用……的方式，……地。
39. A. wasted B. reused
C. limited D. lost
【解析】选B。根据上下文，如果可能的话，就利用回收了的资源。wasted浪费的；reused重新使用的；limited限制的；lost丢失的。
40. A. time B. space C. use D. usage
【解析】选C。对于不能被回收的资源，就充分利用。make use of利用。
41. A. make sure B. make up
C. make fun D. make room
【解析】选A。make sure确保；make up组成，编造；make fun of取笑，捉弄；make room for为……腾出空间。此句的意思是要确保副产品被再使用或者回收。
42. A. Much more B. Over
C. More D. Above
【解析】选B。A、C的结构中均需要加than，D表示在……之上，不符合句意。
43. A. Besides B. As a result
C. In the end D. As a matter of fact
【解析】选B。前后是因果关系。as a result结果；besides除此之外；in the end最后；as a matter of fact实际上。
44. A. professors B. waiters
C. door-keepers D. guests
【解析】选D。旅馆被租了，那就是旅馆的住客需要洗衣服等的服务。
45. A. need B. necessity
C. require D. request
【解析】选A。need是需要，必要的意思，necessity是必需品，require是要求，request是请求。本句的意思应该是环保旅馆的行为有很大的必要。
46. A. With B. To C. As D. By
【解析】选C。作为一个绿色(环保)旅馆的住客。如果用to表示对于的意思，那后面的主语更多的是第三人称的，这样比较合适，故选C。
47. A. before B. at C. in D. while
【解析】选D。while在这里表示同时的意思，后面的句子因为从句与主句主语是一致的，所以将主语省略，改成了非谓语的形式。
48. A. get B. accept
C. receive D. take
【解析】选B。这里表示的应该是旅馆接受了绿色环保旅馆的一些做法。accept可以表示主动接受，receive只是表示客观上收到并不一定接受。
49. A. change B. improve
C. make D. lift
【解析】选B。这里的动词搭配的是service，所以是改善服务。improve改善，提高；change改变。
50. A. act B. face
C. control D. difference
【解析】选D。固定短语make a difference 表示起作用，有影响。
51. A. lighting B. line
C. action D. management
【解析】选A。后面的kilowatt是千瓦的意思，所以应该是更加节能的照明。
52. A. used B. found
C. fired D. questioned
【解析】选C。后面的定语证明这个厨师不环保，所以应该是解雇了，才能节能。
53. A. wastewood B. wasteland
C. wastepaper D. wastewater
【解析】选D。前后文提到的都是和水相关的，所以应该选D。
54. A. making B. taking
C. borrowing D. getting
【解析】选B。固定短语take steps表示采取措施。
55. A. walk B. journey
C. play D. travel
【解析】选D。既然跟前面的旅馆有关系，那就是每次旅行的时候可以支持旅馆的这些环保节能的行为。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（A)
［2010巢湖高一检测］
About a year ago, I went to stay at a Detroit hotel. I didn’t want to carry too much money with me, so I asked the desk clerk（服务员） to put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe(保险箱) for me.
The next morning, however, the clerk said he knew nothing about my money. I didn’t have any proof that I had given the man the money. There was nothing I could do but go to the nearest lawyer.
The lawyer advised me to return to the hotel with him and give another hundred-dollar bill to the clerk. This I did. An hour later, I went back to the desk and asked for my money. Since I had the lawyer as an eyewitness（证人） to the second hundred-dollar bill, the clerk could not say he knew nothing about it.
Another hour later, I put the second part of the lawyer’s plan into action. This time both the lawyer and I went to the hotel. I asked for the hundred-dollar bill once again, and when the clerk insisted he had already given it to me, I didn’t admit it. The lawyer said to him, “I saw this gentleman give you a
hundred dollars. If you don’t hand it over immediately, I’ll be forced to call the police. ”The clerk realized he had been tricked, so he gave me back the first hundred-dollar bill.
“I don’t know how to thank you enough for getting my money back, ” I said to the lawyer. And what do you suppose he answered
He said, “Oh, don’t thank me. That will be a hundred dollars, please. ”
56. The writer went to a Detroit hotel one day in order to _____.
A. get his money back
B. stay for the night
C. ask the lawyer for help
D. put a hundred-dollar bill in the safe
【解析】选B。推理判断题。A、C、D均是去了旅馆后发生的事情。
57. The hotel clerk at last returned the first hundred-dollar bill to the writer because _____.
A. he was afraid of the writer very much
B. he found the lawyer tricking him
C. he didn’t want to get into trouble with the police
D. he wanted to give the writer a surprise
【解析】选C。细节理解题。倒数第三段后两句有提到。
58. It is clear that the hotel clerk was______.
A. dishonest B. helpful
C. careless D. foolish
【解析】选A。推理判断题。dishonest不诚实的，foolish愚蠢的。从文章中，由这个服务员想把作者交给他的钱私吞可以看出，他很不诚实。
59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The writer didn’t get his 200 dollars back.
B. The lawyer asked for 100 dollars as his pay.
C. The writer was so grateful as to offer the lawyer some money.
D. The lawyer was disappointed that the writer got both his bills back.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。文章的最后一段有提及。
（B)
Matt and his wife lived in the countryside. Matt hated spending money. As his neighbors said, he was a mean man.
One day a fair came to the nearby town.
“Let’s go to the fair, Matt, ” his wife said, “We haven’t been anywhere for a long time. ” Matt thought about this for a while. He knew he would have to spend money at the fair. At last he said, “All right, but I’m not going to spend much money. We’ll look at things, just look, but we won’t buy anything. ”
They went to the fair and looked at all the things. There were many things Matt’s wife wanted to buy, but he would not let her spend any money. Then, in a nearby field, they saw a small airplane. “Fun flight! ” the notice said, “$10 for 10 minutes. ” Matt had never been in an airplane and he wanted to go on a fun flight. However, he didn’t want to pay for his wife. “I’ve only got $10, ” he told the pilot. “Can my wife come with me for free ” The pilot wasn’t selling many tickets, so he said, “I’ll make a bargain with you. If your wife doesn’t scream or shout, she can have a free flight. ” Matt
agreed, and got into the small airplane with his wife. The pilot took off and made his airplane do all kinds of things. At one moment it was flying upside down. When the plane landed, the pilot said, “OK, your wife didn’t make a sound. She can have her ride free. ” “Thank you, ” Matt said, “it wasn’t easy for her, you know, especially when she fell down. ”
60. The word “mean” in Paragraph 1 can best be replaced by_____ .
A. wealthy B. tightfisted
C. rich D. gentle
【解析】选B。由“Matt hated spending money”可推知他应该是个吝啬的人。可根据构词法判断tightfisted的意思。
61. What happened in the last
A. Matt’s wife screamed in the airplane.
B. Matt had to pay the ticket of his wife.
C. The pilot didn’t hear Matt’s wife scream.
D. The couple were pleased with the fun flight.
【解析】选C。根据文章的最后两句话可知。
62. What’s the best title of the text
A. Matt and his wife
B. A brave woman
C. The cheapest flying
D. To save money
【解析】选C。文章的高潮部分就是他们夫妇俩的飞行经历，先前的陈述都为最后做铺垫。
63. We can know from the text EXCEPT_____.
A. the couple haven’t been anywhere for a long time
B. the flying was expensive for the couple
C. the wife fell out from the airplane
D. Matt didn’t want to pay for his wife
【解析】选B。A项出自“We haven’t been anywhere for a long time”；C项出自“especially when she fell down ”D项出自“he didn’t want to pay for his wife”。
(C)
［2010南安高一检测］
In a great many cities, hundreds of people ride bicycles to work every day. In New York, some bike riders have even formed a group called Bike for a Better City. They declare that if more people rode bicycles to work, there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown part of the city and so less dirty air from car engines.
For several years this group has been trying to get the city government to help bicycle riders. For example, they want the city to draw special lanes（车道） for bicycles only on some of the main streets, because when bicycle riders must use the same lanes as cars, there are accidents. Bike for a Better City feels that if there were special lanes, more people would use bikes.
But no bicycle lanes have been drawn. Not everyone thinks it is a good idea-they say it will slow traffic. Some store owners on the main streets don’t like the idea-they say that if there is less traffic, they will have less business.
The city government has not yet decided what to do. It wants to keep everyone happy. On weekends, Central Park-the largest place of open ground in New York-is closed to cars, and the roads may be used by bicycles only.
But Bike for a Better City says that this is not enough and keeps fighting to get bicycle lanes downtown.
64. In New York, a group of bike riders_____.
A. are keeping practicing for health
B. have no cars of their own
C. are complaining（埋怨） there are not enough buses
D. are trying to settle the problem of air pollution
【解析】选D。推理判断题。从文章第一段对于这些骑自行车人的行为目的的描述，可以看出，他们希望能够解决与环境污染相关的问题。
65. The bike riders suggest that_____.
A. bicycles should be used instead of cars
B. bicycle lanes should be drawn
C. fewer buses or cars should be used
D. the number of special lanes should be increased
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句可知，他们建议应划出专门的自行车车道。
66. The advantage of the special lanes is that_____.
A. they will make cars and buses run slowly
B. they will make it easier for bike riders to go to parks
C. they will make the city more beautiful
D. the lanes will prevent accidents
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，如有专门自行车车道可减少事故发生。
67. The government has not decided whether special lanes should be drawn_______.
A. so that everyone is disappointed
B. because there are different opinions
C. because most people travel by train
D. because Bike for a Better City is not strong enough
【解析】选B。推理判断题。文章倒数第二段里面提到: It wants to keep everyone happy. 言外之意就是有很多不同的意见和观点。
（D)
Beijing will introduce a new
transfer model to ease commuting
（通勤，上下班） pressures by
building 12 parking lots along the five subway lines that will open by the end of this year.
According to the plan, the parking lots will be mainly located around subway stations in the rural-urban fringe zones. No lots will be built within the Fourth Ring Road.
The Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport released the news on Saturday in response to suggestions by Shi Xiangyang, a Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Beijing committee member.
The city has opened nine subway lines so far, bringing a surge （大需求）in ridership. But, disappointing to many, no parking lots have been built around the subway stations to alleviate （缓和）the overcrowded traffic conditions, said Shi.
This “park-and-ride” model will help divert some of the huge passenger flow during rush hours by allowing passengers to transfer to cars they have parked near those newly built stations, officials said.
The move aims to improve the poor links between road and underground transportation in the capital.
The parking lots, with up to 5, 000 spaces each, will open in conjunction with the new rail lines. Multistory parking lots will be built near some of the subway stations because of limited land.
At least 3, 000 parking spots will also be allocated （划分，分配）for bicycles around all subway stations in the next five years, said Li Jianguo, deputy director of the transport commission.
He said each subway station would have at least one bicycle parking lot nearby; moreover, similar parking lots will also be built near major bus transfer stops and pivotal bus terminals.
Whether those lots will be used to provide passengers with bike rental services or just bike storage spaces has yet to be determined.
The initial bicycle transfer lot will be built in the northern section of Line 4, covering the area between the subway stations of the Summer Palace and the National Library.
The practice will soon be expanded to cover more major blocks by 2012.
68. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A. Subway ready to roll out park-and-ride lots
B. More park-and-ride lots will appear
C. the new move from Subway
D. Subway is in need of parking lots
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。新闻类的主旨大意一般在第一段就会有高度的概括。A选项包含了几个关键词：subway, park-and-ride lots，B、C均将范围扩大了，D选项没有突出已经在进行当中的感觉。
69. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. There are 12 parking lots along five subway lines
B. The parking lots will be used to provide passengers with bike rental services
C. The parking lots will be just bike storage spaces
D. There will be many possibilities about the future of the parking lots.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。A、B、C三项均把未实现的当现实讲。
70. What is the purpose of the move of park-and-ride lots
A. to help improve the links between road and underground transportation
B. provide more parking lots for people
C. help divert some of the huge passenger flow during rush hours
D. to ease the overcrowded traffic
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章第六段可知，此项举动旨在改善公路和地铁交通链接现状。
71. According to the passage, people’s attitude towards this step is_____ .
A. disappointed B. indifferent
C. happy D. confused
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第四段中提到人们对于没有足够的停车场是很失望的，所以对于政府的这个举措人们应该是开心的。
(E)
［2010合肥高一检测］
Do you suppose Darwin, one of
the greatest scientists of all times,
really did fools’ experiments Or
did he do experiments that were
so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish
Sometimes people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution (解决办法) to a problem. Sometimes they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.
Charles Darwin didn’t settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.
Suppose you drop two sheets of paper which are exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one
of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheet. What happens？You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldn’t be worth anything.
But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present-day understanding of physics ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.
Science sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, what we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations (基础) of science.
72. “Sometimes people think they already know the answer to a question. ” This means that_____ .
A. they are already told the answer
B. the question is so important that everyone should know the answer
C. they are already to answer such a question by others
D. the question is simple enough for them to answer
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据上下文。文章第三段提到达尔文认为无论问题看起来多简单，都不会不重要。所以这里针对的应该是人们认为简单的问题。如果选择其他的，与文章就没有什么直接的关系。
73. From the passage, we learn that Charles Darwin_____ .
A. did many fools’ experiments
B. enjoyed doing simple experiments
C. was not satisfied with what he knew
D. tried to prove that Galileo and Newton were sometimes wrong
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第三段中提到，达尔文并不满意他所知道的事情。
74. The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means “____ ”.
A. throw away B. store up
C. put to use D. realize
【解析】选A。推理判断题。文章最后提到：即便是最简单的我们会认为是愚蠢的想法，都可能会动摇科学的基础。所以these understandings应该是使得一些古希腊的物理学动摇了。这里最符合的就是A选项。
75. The author of the passage tries to _____.
A. convince(使……信服) us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world
B. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things
C. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed
D. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章不断提到我们认为是简单的，甚至愚蠢的想法其实是有多么的重要，所以目的就是想告诉我们这些想法是重要的，要我们关注它们。文章中的那些名人所做的事情都只是充当例子，不能作为中心。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)
Ⅴ. 书面表达（共1题，满分35分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：
1. 表示歉意；
2. 解释原因；
3. 另约时间。
注意：词数120左右；
【参考答案】
Dear Tom，
How are you going？We made a plan that we would travel in Beijing together next week. However, I should apologize to you because I cannot go there on time for the reasons as follows:
First, I cannot deny that it can help us broaden our horizon and deepen our mind when we travel in Beijing. However, the government encourages us students to go to Shanghai due to the fact that the EXPO is being held in Shanghai now. As the saying goes, ‘strike while the iron is hot’.
After finishing my college entrance examination, I am eager to learn something about study from the EXPO to prepare for my education in college. In addition, I have been busy with the preparation of the college entrance examination for about half a year and got tired. I need some time to relax instead of traveling.
For the reasons that I mentioned above, I want to show my apology again. And would you please reschedule your time？Shall we travel in Beijing after two weeks？I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Yours,
Li Hua
【备选题】
任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
［2010巢湖高一检测］
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空限填1个单词。
Snowboarding（滑板滑雪） became a Winter Olympic event in 1998 but many people still don’t think it’s a “real” sport. I asked ten of my friends about this and eight of them
said it shouldn’t be an Olympic event. Snowboarders must be skilful and strong, just like other athletes(运动员), and they train just as hard. So, why do people have this opinion
Well, I think there are a few reasons. First of all, snowboarders believe that having fun is part of the sport. Maybe people think they’re enjoying themselves too much. I guess they feel that “real” sports should look like hard work. Secondly, snowboarders believe it’s of importance to show their personal style. They like to be dressed in modern clothes and often have interesting haircuts. In some people’s eyes, a
well-trained athlete just doesn’t wear a funny hat or a nose-ring. Thirdly, it’s a new sport and many people haven’t tried it yet. This might make them think it’s easy, when, in fact, it’s not. Snowboarding is just as difficult, if not more difficult, than skiing.
Whatever the reasons are, I think it’s time we accept that having fun doesn’t mean you’re lazy and that someone with blue hair can be a champion(冠军).
答案： 76. Real 77. Most/Many 78. event/game
79. fun 80. modern 81. skill
82. important 83. easier 84. lazy
85. best