10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：单元质量评估（三）（北师大版必修3）100分钟 120分（共85张PPT）

(共85张PPT)
Unit 9
(100分钟 120分)
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
21. I am_____ captain of the school team at school and I am also_______ member of the city team．
A．the; a B．a; a
C．/; the D．/; a
【解析】选D。考查冠词。第一个空：某一范围内的最高职位前面不加冠词；第二个空中说的是我也是市队里的一个成员，用a即可。
22. Some people have several houses_____ others don’t even have a place to live.
A. as B. although
C. while D. when
【解析】选C。考查连词。句意：有人有好几套房子，而有人甚至都没有地方住。while在这里引导对比的两个并列句。
23. _______ these two cultures, you will see some similarities and differences.
A. Compare B. Comparing
C. Compare with D. Compared with
【解析】选B。比较这两种文化，你会发现很多相似处和不同点。这里应用非谓语的形式，句中的主语you与非谓语动词是主动的关系，所以用doing的形式。选A的同学要注意，在后一个句子前加上and。
_______ these two cultures, and you will see some similarities and differences.
A. Compare B. Comparing
C. Compare with D. Compared with
【解析】选A。与23题相比较，这一题就多了一个and作为连词连接两个句子，所以直接选A。
24. Mary, together with those who ______ studying in the same college, ______ busy preparing for the coming interview.
A. are；is B. is；are
C. is；is D. are；are
【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。第一个空格中的谓语搭配的主语是those，应用复数，第二个空格中的谓语搭配的主语是Mary，用单数的形式。
e and see me whenever_______.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
【解析】选C。convenient作表语时，不能以“人”作主语，故排除A、B两项；时间状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来，故C项正确。
26. The population of this city is larger than _____of Xi’an.
A. those B. that C. one D. ones
【解析】选B。that指代前面的population。that代替不可数名词或the+单数可数名词，而one替代a/an+单数可数名词。
27. You may use the computer as you like _____ you take good care of it.
A. so far as B. so long as
C. in case D. even if
【解析】选B。句意：只要你小心，你可以随时使用电脑。so long as只要；so far as就……；in case以防；even if即使。
28. How proud she is! She has been______ Beijing University.
A. admitted to B. agreed to
C. received by D. had watched
【解析】选A。be admitted to(=be admitted into)被……录取；被允许加入。而agree to中的agree为不及物动词，不用于被动语态。
29. —I have got a headache．
—No wonder．You_____ in front of that computer too long．
A．work B ．are working
C．have been working D．worked
【解析】选C。强调说你待在电脑前面太久的时间，所以才会头痛。这里用现在完成进行时强调时间的持续和长久性。
The book is hard to understand. I _____ it for several weeks, but I still can’t figure out its main theme.
A. have read B. have been reading
C. read D. is reading
【解析】选B。句意：我读这本书一直读了好几周，但还不清楚它的主题。现在完成进行时表动作在反复进行。
30. If you want to find some information about a foreign country, you can ask your friends ______ have been to that country.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是人，且关系代词作从句的主语，故C正确。
31. Although I tried my best, I could not _____ her to stay here.
A. advise B. advice
C. persuade D. persuaded
【解析】选C。advise是建议，只表示动作；persuade是说服，强调结果，由句意可知未能劝服，故选C。
32. Without proper lessons, you could ______ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.
A. give up B. catch up
C. pick up D. keep up
【解析】选C。pick up可以表示染上或者偶然学到，give up是放弃；catch up赶上；keep up 保持。
33. You really don’t know what we _____ while we were working on this project.
A. went through B. went ahead
C. went over D. went down
【解析】选A。句意：你真的不知道我们在做这项工程时经历了些什么。go through经历；go ahead做吧，干吧；go over复习；go down下降。
34. —Who _____ it be that is knocking at the door
—It_____ be Father, but I’m not sure.
A. can；must B. must；can
C. can；may D. may；must
【解析】选C。考查情态动词。第一个结构中是疑问句的形式表猜测，用can比较合适，第二个空格中说话人对于自己的猜测并不肯定，所以用may。
35. More than two hundred people died or were_____ in the earthquake．
A．ruined B．injured
C．damaged D．destroyed
【解析】选B。A、C、D均不能用来修饰人的生命或者肉体被伤害，所以选B。但是A、D可以表示人的精神或者身体状况受到损害。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
［2010怀宁高一检测］
London taxi drivers know the capital like the back of their hands. Just 36 into one of the city’s 22, 000 distinctive (有特色的)shaped cars and tell the driver your 37 . No matter how small and obscure (模糊的) the street is, 38 will be able to get you there without any 39 .
The reason London taxi drivers are so 40 is that they have all gone through a very rough training period known as “the knowledge” to get the special license （许可证） 41
to drive taxis. During this period, 42 can take from two to four years, the would-be taxi driver 43 learn the most 44 route to every single road and to every important building in London. To 45 this, most learners go around the city 46 small motorbikes, practicing how to move to and from different points of the city.
Going around London on a small motorbike can have its problems, particularly during the winter. Collin Sinclair, 40, who has been a taxi driver for 15 years, described his 47 period as a time of 48 , sweat and tears. “There was thick snow everywhere and I had to 49 my mother’s tights (紧身裤) because I was so cold”, he said.
Learner taxi drivers 50 several times during their training period 51 government officers. Sinclair thought his exams were a nerve-racking (伤脑筋的) experience. “The officers 52 you, ‘How do you get from Buckingham Palace to the Tower of London ’ and you have to take them there in a very direct line. When you get to the Tower, they 53 say, ‘Well done. ’ They will quickly 54 the next question. After five or six questions, they’ll just say, ‘See you in two months time, ’ and 55 you know the exam is over. ”
36. A. jump B. take C. insert D. sit
【解析】选A。into是一个动态的介词，所以应该是进入，用jump比较好。
37. A. name B. address
C. destination D. place
【解析】选C。进入计程车后当然会告诉司机你的目的地。
38. A. a driver B. the driver
C. and the driver D. drivers
【解析】选B。前文已经提及那个司机，所以应用the driver。前面的no matter how已经是一个连词，所以不需要再加and。
39. A. question B. hesitation
C. puzzle D. trouble
【解析】选D。without any trouble表示毫不费劲。
40. A. kind B. efficient
C. gentle D. sensitive
【解析】选B。B选项是表示有效率的。D表示敏感。根据上下文，这里是说伦敦的司机非常有效率。
41. A. made B. taken
C. needed D. suited
【解析】选C。……得到驾驶出租车需要的特别许可证。
42. A. it B. which C. that D. what
【解析】选B。非限制性定语从句。而四个选项中只有which能引导非限制性定语从句。
43. A. has to B. wants to
C. must D. need
【解析】选A。have to 强调一种客观性，must强调的是主观意愿。这是规定的内容，所以是一种客观事实。
44. A. easy B. fast C. good D. direct
【解析】选D。准司机们必须了解最直接的（到每条路或者重要建筑）路线。A、B、C三项从中文角度可以，但是从英语的逻辑，都不能搭配route这个名词。且后文有提及direct line。
45. A. achieve B. admit C. know D. find
【解析】选A。“为了实现这个目标”应用“achieve”。
46. A. ride B. by C. take D. on
【解析】选D。骑摩托车要么用by，要么用介词on或者ride，后面出现复数形式，不能用by搭配。第三段第一句也已表明用“on”。
47. A. driving B. training
C. parking D. working
【解析】选B。这段的开始提到的是骑摩托车在伦敦转的辛苦，是属于培训阶段的。
48. A. hope B. convenience
C. flood D. blood
【解析】选D。因为很辛苦，联系上下文，应该是一个流血流汗又流泪的过程。
49. A. dress B. put on
C. wear D. dress in
【解析】选C。dress后面直接加的宾语是人，put on强调穿的动作，be dressed in才是正确的形式。所以这里用wear。
50. A. are taught B. are tested
C. are fed up D. are tired
【解析】选B。由本段第二句可知，司机学员被测试。
51. A. with B. as C. for D. by
【解析】选D。在训练过程中，这些司机会被政府官员测试好几次。
52. A. ask B. tell C. order D. teach
【解析】选A。官员测试时，用问话比较合适。
53. A. will B. used to
C. won’t D. would
【解析】选C。从下文不断的测试，以及最后通过时，说话人提到官员们“just say. . . ”只是说……，证明 “well done. . . ”这句话官员们是不会说的。
54. A. move on to B. rely on
C. stand by D. fill out
【解析】选A。测试完一次很快就到下一个问题。move on to移到；rely on 依赖；stand by站在一旁；fill out填（表格）。
55. A. when B. what
C. then D. that
【解析】选C。and已经是一个连词，句子中不需要其他的联系词，and then在一起可以表示然后。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Parking has long been a major
headache for drivers in Shanghai.
The Transportation Department is
mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are one million cars on the road in Shanghai but only enough public parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried, trying to find a place to park.
The city is seeing a rise in private car owners. In March, the city sent out 2, 000 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to 14, 600 yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people have a strong, active interest in buying cars.
By the year 2020, the number of automobiles in Shanghai will probably reach two million. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles.
Downtown Shanghai is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in downtown areas is not practical and doesn’t provide an ideal solution. The idea of “ Park & Ride” system has been suggested. This means that drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks nearby subway or bus stations and ride public transport to go downtown. Based on this idea, the city will limit the number of parking lots in downtown areas and demand higher parking fees but build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.
56. The underlined phrase “ mapping out ” in the first paragraph means_____________ .
A. making B. arguing
C. controlling D. inspiring
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。从上下文可以看出，与这个短语搭配的是计划，又是为了解决停车的问题，所以制定计划符合上下文的意思。
57. About ______ drivers can find places to park their cars in Shanghai now.
A. 850, 000 B. 1, 000, 000
C. 150, 000 D. 2, 000, 000
【解析】选C。细节理解题。从文章第一段第三句可以看出。
58. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us
A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.
B. Less and less people bought cars in March.
C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.
D. More and more people are going to buy cars.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从第二段第一句和最后一句就可以看出。
59. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will _____.
A. send out more private car licenses
B. build more parking lots near bus stops
C. encourage people to buy more cars
D. build more parking areas in downtown
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从最后一段第三、四及最后一句可以看出。
60. Where can you see historical pictures of India
A. Bell Tower
B. City Art Museum
C. The Grand Cinema
D. Children’s Museum
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从“The Taj of India”栏目中可知。
61. If two people go to the Country Club as a couple, how much money will they save
A. $5 B. $10 C. $15 D. $25
【解析】选A。数字计算题。从“Romantic Dance”栏目可知，一个人是15美元，一对夫妻共25美元，通过计算可知。
62. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the ads above
A. The animals in the African safari park are kept in cages.
B. The Bell Tower is only open to the public on Saturday.
C. Children’s Museum is designed for children 5 or above.
D. Romantic Dance Party lasts five hours Saturday night.
【解析】选C。细节判断题。从“Children’s Museum”中的“For children of 5 and over”可知博物馆是为5岁及以上儿童设计的。
(C)
Iceland has energy to spare, and
the small country has found a
cutting-edge (尖端的) way to
reduce its oil dependency. Volcanoes formed the island nation out of ash and lava, which heats huge underground lakes to the boiling point. The hot water is piped into cities providing heat for homes, businesses and even swimming pools. The volcanoes melted ice, which formed rivers. The water runs
through turbines, providing all the country’s electricity. Iceland wants to make plans to improve its cars, buses and trucks to run on renewable energy. Iceland has already started by turning water into fuel—hydrogen fuel. Here’s how it works: Electrodes (电极) change the water into hydrogen and oxygen molecules. Hydrogen electrons pass through a conductor that creates the current to power an electric engine.
Hydrogen fuel now costs two to three times as much as gasoline, but gets up to three times the distance than gas, making the overall cost about the same. As an added benefit, there is no carbon-only water steam.
In the capital, Reykjavik, they are already testing three hydrogen—powered electric buses. The drivers are impressed. “I like these buses better because with hydrogen you get no pollution, ” said bus driver Rognvaldur Jonatanlson. By the middle of this century, all Icelanders will be required to run their cars only on hydrogen fuel, meaning no more gasoline.
“If we make hydrogen and use that as a fuel for transportation then we can run the whole society on our own local renewable energy sources, ” said Marie Maack. Icelanders are showing the world that by making fuel from water, it is possible to kick the oil habit.
63. From Paragraph 1 we may infer that_____ .
A. Iceland lacks natural resources
B. volcanoes do more good than harm to Iceland
C. Iceland mainly depends on oil for energy
D. all the country’s electricity is made from coal
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从第一段的描述, 我们看出火山给冰岛提供了热能, 电能, 水能, 减少了冰岛对于石油的依赖, 并且第一段主要讲的就是火山给冰岛带来的好处。
64. Which of the following is necessary during the period of turning water into fuel according to Paragraph 1
A. Electricity B. Electric engine
C. Conductor D. Turbine
【解析】选C。细节理解题。第一段的最后一句提到了电流(current)是由conductor创造(create)的。
65. The advantage for the cars with hydrogen as fuel is that_____ .
A. the cars are environmentally friendly
B. the cars are cheap
C. the cars run much faster
D. the cars will make useful steam
【解析】选A。细节理解题。A选项中, 文章的三、四段均有提到这样的燃料不会产生废气, B选项错误, 这样的车比燃油的车要贵, C选项的答案没有提及, D选项中的useful是错误的。
66. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Pollution Saying Good-bye to the World
B. Iceland Becomes a Country Without Oil
C. Iceland Planning to Use Water as Fuel
D. Man Able to Kick the Oil Habit
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。C选项中出现了本文的几个中心词: Iceland, water, 还有fuel。
（D）
［2010四川高考］
Somali pirates(海盗) robbed
three Thai fishing ships with 77
sailors on board nearly 1,200
miles off the Somali coast，the farthest-off-shore attack to date，an officer said Tuesday.
Pirates have gone farther south and east in answer to increased patrols(巡逻)by warships off the Somali shore. The
robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force，said a spokesman.
The spokesman said the attack so far out at sea was a clear sign that the international patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”.
“Once they start attacking that far out，you’re not even really talking about the Somali basin or areas of water that have any connection with Somalia，” said an officer，Roger Middleton. “Once you’re that far out，it’s just the Indian Ocean，and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa. ”
“This is the farthest robbing to date. They are now operating near the Maldives and India”， said another officer.
The three ships—the MV Prantalay 11，12，and 14, had 77 members on board in total. All of them are Thai，the spokesman said. Before the Sunday robbing，pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors.
Pirates have increased attacks over the past years in hopes of catching more dollar payments. Because of increased patrols and defenses on board ships，the success rate(率)has gone down，though the number of successful attacks has stayed the same year over year.
67. The pirate attack reported in the text happened_____.
A. far out in the Indian Ocean
B. in the normal patrol area
C. near the Somali coast
D. in the south of Africa
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force，said a spokesman. 以及文章第四段中“Once you’re that far out，it’s just the Indian Ocean，. . . 可知选项A正确。
68. According to the text，which can best describe the situation of the pirate problems
A. More goods on board are lost.
B. Pirate attacks happen in a larger area now.
C. The number of attacks has stayed the same these years.
D. Pirate attacks are as serious as before along the Somali coast.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章报道了周日索马里海盗对泰国三艘渔船的袭击，由此引出目前索马里海盗问题的形势，即索马里海盗的袭击区域已经超越了国际护卫队的正常护卫范围，而进入了更远的海域。
69. Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text
A. The patrols are of little effect.
B. The patrols are more difficult.
C. More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.
D. The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Once you’re that far out，it’s just the Indian Ocean，and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia，from Asia to South Africa. ”以及第五段可知巡逻难度加大了。
70. How many sailors were held by the pirates up to the time of the report
A. 228. B. 77. C. 383. D. 305.
【解析】选D。数字计算题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，到发报道为止，索马里海盗劫持的水手应是：77+228=305人。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
Ⅴ. 完成句子(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)
71. He is addicted to (对……上瘾)drinking.
72. On average/Generally speaking (一般说来), 20% of the smokers die of lung cancer.
73. The students are occupied in (忙于)discussing how to carry out the experiment.
74. You won’t be admitted to the theatre (被允许进入剧院)unless you have a ticket.
75. The earthquake did a lot of damage to (很大程度地破坏）the buildings.
Ⅵ. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
platform; check in; give sb. a gift; pull out; pull up; provide; fed up with; baggage; responsibility; foolish
I work in an international business company. My company always sends me to foreign countries on important missions, which 76. provides a lot of opportunities for me to travel all over the world. Therefore, it seems to be my 77. responsibility to take my 78. baggage and passport to go here and there over the world.
At first, I felt quite excited about my job. Though I had to fly from one city to another continually, I wasn’t 79. fed up with it at all. Most of the time, I love to take a plane. When I get used to my usual airway, I will take a train for a change. If my friends know where I am going, they will 80. pull up by my side and offer to 81. give me a lift to the train station. Seeing my train 82. pulling out of the station, I would feel rather relaxed and excited.
As time goes on, I do not feel strange and fresh about my airlines and the 83. platform . When I take up my flight ticket and 84. check in , I feel as if I were going to the prison. It’s really funny and 85. foolish to have such a great change! Do you think so
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
［2010宁波高一检测］
假如你是某英文报刊的通讯员，请根据下列提示以A Big Forest Fire为题，写一篇简单报道，词数100左右。开头已写好。
起火地点：美国西南部森林
起火时间; 1992年1月末
起火原因：一青年吸烟
持续时间：三个多星期
参加救灾人员：数千名消防人员和当地群众
伤亡人数：9人死亡，约80人受伤
经济损失：至少两千万美元
影响：震惊全国
A big fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of the United States, late in January, 1992.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
A Big Forest Fire
A big fire broke out in the forest in the southwest of the United States, late in January, 1992. The fire was caught by a young man smoking carelessly. Thousands of firemen and local people fought against the fire until it was completely put out. The fire lasted over three weeks, causing a damage of at least 20 million dollars. About 80 persons were injured and 9 were killed in the fire. The whole nation was shocked at the news and many people are thinking what lessons we should draw from the fire.
【备选题】
任务型读写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1 个单词。
Wealthy Chinese do not have a good reputation（=fame）, a survey by China Youth Daily and has found.
The poll（民意调查）, conducted last week, showed about 70 percent of 3, 990 interviewees believe the well-off are immoral and not worthy of respect. Only 4 percent thought rich people are good, the survey said.
For the rich, to become popular, they need to do three things, the survey suggested.
First, they need to have a sense of social responsibility. Second, they need to be self-disciplined, and third, they need to have a caring heart.
The number of people who make at least $50, 000 a year increases by 15 percent a year and, according to the China Economic Times, the country now has 1. 5 million rich people.
The China Youth Daily and survey found interviewees questioned how the rich became rich in the first place.
“Some rich people are thought to have accumulated（积累） their wealth through illegal means, such as bribery, ” said a post-graduate student at the Communication University of China.
Even so, the survey found wealthy people who abide by（遵守） the law, have a sense of social responsibility and a caring heart, are respected.
The poll showed about 60 percent thought these kinds of wealthy people were worthy of respect.
The survey suggested many voters were much better disposed（怀有好感的）toward rich people from Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Western economies—rather than the mainland.
Hong Kong property tycoon（大亨） Li Ka-shing was most highly regarded, followed by Bill Gates, mainland property tycoon Wang Shi and basketball player Yao Ming.
“Rich people on the mainland invest too little in charity and gain too much, ” a student from Beijing Sports University said.
Yu Guoming, a professor at Renmin University of China, called on the heads of Chinese companies to think and invest in a long-term way. “Social responsibility is not only about charity, it also connects the company with the government and the public. ”
答案：1. result/outcome/consequence 2. poorly/badly/little
3. attitudes 4. illegally. 5. donate/contribute 6. social
7. respect 8. responsible 9. obey/observe 10. connect