鲁教版九年级英语全册单元测试卷Unit
10
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
The
movie
_____ we
saw
last
night
was
fantastic.
A.that
B.what
C.whose
D.who
2.
A
_____
is
a
piece
of
work
to
be
done.
A.exercise
B.survey
C.task
3.
Although
the
task
is
difficult,
I
believe
that
you
can
make
it
if
you
work
hard.
A.piece
of
work
B.problem
C.homework
4.
—Mum,
I
am
_____.
Can
I
have
a
coke?
—Why
not
drink
some
water?
A.thin
B.cool
C.thirsty
D.hungry
5.
I
can't
type
because
the
_____
is
broken.
A.keyboard
B.mouse
C.main
unit
D.speakers
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
6.
The
earth
is
the
planet
_____
provides
us
with
everything
we
need,
fresh
air,
clean
water
and
so
on.
It's
our
duty
to
protect
it.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.what
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
7.
—_____
we
go
to
the
zoo
today?
—Sorry,
I
am
busy
today.
A.Do
B.Does
C.Shall
D.Would
8.
—In
the
beginning,
painting
a
fence
was
a
difficult
_____
for
Tom
Sawyer.
—He
finished
the
job
through
a
clever
trick.
How
smart!
A.task
B.lecture
C.invitation
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
—Did
you
enjoy
yourselves
at
the
weekend?
—Of
course.
I
had
a
picnic
with
my
friends
in
a
park.
And
I
was
given
a
task
of
making
a
fire.
A.an
idea
B.a
way
C.a
job
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
10.
—What
kind
of
music
do
you
like?—I
like
music
I
can
sing
_____.
A.on
B.in
C.for
D.along
with
11.
I
hate
the
dogs
_____
live
in
the
next
house.
They
make
loud
noises
all
night.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.whom
12.
(2019山东济南梁山韶华月考)_____
these
past
three
years,
I
remember
many
things.
A.Looking
up
to
B.Looking
out
C.Looking
back
on
D.Looking
after
13.
Bill
is
_____
taller
than
Danny.
A.many
B.more
C.little
D.much
14.
She
lives
in
a
house
in
the
UK
_____
she
built
herself
out
of
rubbish.
A.where
B.that
C.who
15.
I
want
to
see
the
photos
_____
I
took
in
Australia.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.how
二、完形填空(共2小题;共54分)
Jadav
Payeng
is
a
forestry
worker
from
Jorhat,
India.
Over
the
past
38
years,
he
has
planted
trees
on
a
sandbar
(沙洲)
of
the
Brahamputra
River
and
has
_____16_____
it
into
a
forest.
One
day
in
1979,
16-year-old
Payeng
was
walking
_____17_____
the
bank
of
the
Brahmaputra
River.
He
saw
many
snakes
on
the
sandbars.
These
snakes
died
in
a
few
days’
time
_____18_____
the
heat
and
the
absence
(缺失)
of
trees.
Payeng
felt
very
_____19_____
when
he
saw
this.
He
decided
to
plant
some
trees.
Single-handedly,
he
started
planting
bamboo
trees,
as
only
bamboo
trees
could
survive
(存活)
in
the
sandbars.
To
water
the
trees
was
a
difficult
_____20_____
for
one
man.
With
his
hard
work
and
great
effort,
day
by
day
the
_____21_____
bamboo
trees
grew
into
a
forest.
His
tree
planting
has
changed
the
soil
(土壤).
Now
the
sandbar
is
a
thick
forest
and
_____22_____
to
thousands
of
plants
and
animals.
A
large
group
of
around
100
elephants
visit
the
forest
every
year
and
_____23_____
there
for
a
few
months.
Payeng
is
now
in
_____24_____
fifties.
He
has
planted
close
to
1,400
acres
(英亩)
of
forests
and
is
_____25_____
as
the
Forest
Man
of
India.
In
2015,
he
was
honored
with
Padma
Shri,
one
of
the
top
awards
(奖)
in
India.
16.
A.divided
B.put
C.turned
D.threw
17.
A.along
B.through
C.across
D.past
18.
A.according
to
B.because
of
C.as
for
D.so
that
19.
A.lonely
B.happy
C.tired
D.sad
20.
A.task
B.journey
C.condition
D.answer
21.
A.wild
B.tall
C.young
D.old
22.
A.way
B.guide
C.room
D.home
23.
A.stay
B.lie
C.sit
D.wait
24.
A.her
B.his
C.its
D.their
25.
A.invited
B.served
C.known
D.formed
I
still
remember
my
kindergarten
(幼儿园)
teacher
Mrs.
White.
She
looked
just
like
Snow
White,
because
she
had
the
same
bright
eyes
and
short
dark
hair.
We
used
to
_____26_____
a
lot.
And
I
would
show
what
I
wrote
to
Mrs.
White
for
correction.
She
would
look
at
my
writing
and
see
many
mistakes
in
it.
But
she
never
made
any
red
correction
and
she
always
gave
a
star.
I
was
feeling
_____27_____
of
my
writing
each
time
I
got
a
star.
But
it
_____28_____
my
mother.
So
one
day
when
she
met
Mrs.
White
at
a
parent-teacher
meeting.
Mum
asked
her
why
she
never
corrected
my
_____29_____
and
why
she
never
said
no
to
her
child.
Mrs.
White
said,
"The
children
are
just
beginning
to
get
excited
about
using
words.
Spelling
and
grammar
can
wait.
We
can't
stop
that
_____30_____
with
a
red
pen."
As
it
was
a
long
time
ago,
my
mother
could
only
remember
the
main
idea
of
what
Mrs.
White
said
about
my
writing.
However,
I
grew
up
learning
to
use
words
with
loving
care
and
_____31_____
like
that.
If
Mrs.
White
had
used
her
red
pen
more
often,
I
probably
wouldn't
be
telling
you
about
this
now.
Whenever
I
_____32_____
on
those
encouraging
stars
from
Mrs.
White,
I
feel
they
just
look
like
real
ones
in
the
night
sky-bright,
shiny,
and
guiding
me
on
my
way
somewhere.
I
do
believe
she
was
such
a
wonderful
teacher,
who
tried
to
_____33_____
a
red
pen
less
to
keep
the
joy,
wonder
and
excitement
in
a
child's
mind.
Thanks
to
Mrs.
White,
I
have
no
fear
about
writing.
Also,
I'm
not
afraid
of
any
mistake
in
my
life!
26.
A.run
B.write
C.cry
D.speak
27.
A.lonely
B.tired
C.proud
D.helpless
28.
A.protected
B.worried
C.pleased
D.attracted
29.
A.spirits
B.designs
C.messages
D.mistakes
30.
A.correction
B.interest
C.excitement
D.habit
31.
A.sadness
B.fear
C.confidence
D.pains
32.
A.look
back
B.put
up
C.hear
from
D.come
over
33.
A.use
B.show
C.buy
D.make
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共10分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Bob,
I
found
a
school
ID
card
in
the
school
canteen
(食堂).
Your
class
number
is
on
it.
Ask
your
teacher
for
it.
John
Lost:
I
lost
my
keys
on
the
playground.
If
you
found
them,
please
e-mail
me
at
david2@gmail.com.
David
Lost:
I
can't
found
my
red
dictionary.
If
you
found
it,
please
call
me.
My
phone
number
is
six
eight
five
six
zero
three
four.
Thanks.
Toby
Found:
I
found
a
blue
pencil
box
in
the
library.
There
are
two
black
pens
and
an
eraser
in
it.
If
you
lost
your
pencil
box,
please
come
to
Class
2.
Sally
34.
John
found
a
school
ID
card
_____.
A.in
the
library
B.on
the
playground
C.in
the
school
canteen
35.
If
you
found
some
keys,
they
may
belong
to
_____.
A.John
B.David
C.Toby
36.
If
you
found
a
red
dictionary,
you
can
call
Toby
at
_____.
A.685-6024
B.684-6034
C.685-6034
37.
Sally
found
_____
in
the
pencil
box.
A.two
black
pens
and
an
eraser
B.two
black
pencils
and
an
eraser
C.two
brown
pens
and
an
eraser
38.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Toby
found
a
red
dictionary.
B.David
can
ask
his
teacher
for
his
keys.
C.Bob's
class
number
is
on
the
school
ID
card.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共11分)
书面表达。
39.
假如在每周一次的英语讨论会上,你们班展开了一场主题为Should
students
be
given
a
lot
of
homework?的辩论赛,下面是正反两方的意见,请你根据所给提示,选择一方的观点,并结合自己的想法,以“My
opinion
on
homework”为题写一篇英语短文。
要求:1.
语句通顺,语法正确,可适当发挥;
2.
词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My
opinion
on
homework
Our
class
had
a
debate
on
whether
students
should
be
given
a
lot
of
homework.
Some
of
my
classmates
agree,
while
others
don't.
In
my
opinion,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句中关系词的辨析。句意:我们昨天晚上看的那部电影太好看了。先行词是movie,关系词在从句中做宾语,因此用关系代词that或者which。what不可以引导定语从句;whose在定语从句中通常做定语;who引导的定语从句先行词通常是人。
因此,正确答案是A。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:任务是一项需要完成的工作。exercise
练习;survey
调查;task
任务。
因此,正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义短语。句意:虽然这个任务很难,我相信只要你努力,你就能够成功。task
任务;piece
of
work
任务;problem
难题;homework
作业。
因此,正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:——妈妈,我渴了。我能喝杯可乐吗?——为什么不喝点水呢?thirsty
口渴的;thin
瘦的;cool
凉爽的;hungry
饥饿的。
因此,正确答案是C。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及名词性短语的辨析。句意:我不能打字,因为键盘坏了。keyboard
键盘;mouse
鼠标;main
unit
主要部件;speakers
演讲者。
因此,正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句。句意:地球是一个为我们提供我们所需要的一切的星球,新鲜的空气,干净的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。that
关系代词,所指代的先行词是人或事物,作主语或宾语;who
关系代词,所指代的先行词是人,作主语或宾语;whose
关系代词,所指代的先行词是人或事物,作定语;what
……的事物,不引导定语从句。先行词是planet,关系词作主语,故使用that。
因此,正确答案是B。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情景会话。句意:——我们今天去动物园好吗?——抱歉,我今天很忙。由回答可知,问句不是由do或does引导的一般疑问句;would引导一般疑问句表请求或建议时,主语一般是you。
因此,正确答案是C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:——一开始,粉刷篱笆对Tom
Sawyer来说是一项艰巨的任务。——他巧妙地完成了这项工作,多聪明!
task
任务;lecture
演讲;invitation
邀请。
因此,正确答案是A。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:——周末你们玩得开心吗?——当然。我和我的朋友在公园里野餐。我的任务是生火。a
task
一个任务;an
idea
一个主意;a
way
一种方法;a
job
一份工作。
因此,正确答案是C。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:——你喜欢哪种音乐?——我喜欢我可以跟着唱的音乐。sing
along
with
跟着一起唱;on
在……上面;in
在……里面;for
为了。
因此,正确答案是D。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句。句意:我讨厌隔壁家的狗,它们整晚吵得很大声。who引导定语从句,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that引导定语从句,可指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不能用来引导定语从句;whom引导定语从句,指人,在从句中作宾语。先行词dogs是动物,且在从句中作主语,故用that。
因此,正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:回首过去三年,我记得很多事。look
up
to
仰望;look
out
向外看;look
back
on
回首;look
after
照顾。
因此,正确答案是C。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是比较级。句意:Bill比Danny高得多。taller为形容词tall的比较级;而many、more、little不能修饰比较级,故空处填much。
因此,正确答案是D。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句。句意:她住在英国的一所房子里,那是她用垃圾建造的。where
指地点,引导定语从句时在从句中作状语;
who
指人,引导定语从句时先行词必须指人;
that
指人或物,引导定语从句时在从句中作宾语和主语,作宾语时可省略。先行词house指物,从句缺少宾语。
因此,正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是关系词的辨析。句意:我想看我在澳大利亚拍的照片。the
photos是先行词,先行词为物,故排除A项,横线部分在后面的定语从句中作宾语,故用关系词that。what不能引导定语从句;how
怎样。
因此,正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
C
17?.
A
18?.
B
19?.
D
20?.
A
21?.
C
22?.
D
23?.
A
24?.
B
25?.
C
26?.
B
【解析】
句意:我们过去常常写作。
考查动词辨析。由
And
I
would
show
what
I
wrote
to
Mrs.
White
for
correction
可知是写作;run
跑,write
写,cry
哭,speak
说;故选
B。
27?.
C
【解析】
句意:每次我得到一颗星星我都为我的写作骄傲。
考查形容词辨析。each
time
I
got
a
star.
每次我得到一颗星星可知是骄傲的;lonely
孤独的,tired
劳累的,proud
骄傲的,helpless
无助的;故选
C。
28?.
B
【解析】
句意:但是这让我妈妈担心了。
考查动词辨析。I
was
feeling
_____
of
my
writing
each
time
I
got
a
star.
But
it
_____
my
mother.
So
one
day
when
she
met
Mrs.
White
at
a
parent-teacher
meeting.
Mum
asked
her
why
she
never
corrected
my
_____
and
why
she
never
said
no
to
her
child
我骄傲,但是,表示转折,和妈妈问怀特太太为什么不纠正我的错误,可知是担心了;protected
保护,worried
担心,pleased
满意,attracted
吸引;故选
B。
29?.
D
【解析】
句意:妈妈问怀特太太为什么不纠正我的错误。
考查名词辨析。She
would
look
at
my
writing
and
see
many
mistakes
in
it.
可知是纠正错误;spirits
精神,designs
设计,messages
信息,mistakes
错误;故选
D。
30?.
B
【解析】
句意:我们不能用红笔阻止那个兴趣。
考查名词辨析。The
children
are
just
beginning
to
get
excited
about
using
words.
可知是对写作的兴趣;correction
纠正,interest
兴趣,excitement
激动,habit
习惯;故选
B。
31?.
C
【解析】
句意:我从小就会使用充满爱心和自信的话语。
考查名词辨析。由后文
I
have
no
fear
about
writing
我不再恐惧写作,可知是自信;sadness
伤心,fear
害怕,confidence
自信,pains
疼痛;故选
C。
32?.
A
【解析】
句意:无论什么时候往回看看怀特太太给的那些鼓励的星星,我感觉它们像夜空中真正的星星。
考查动词短语。As
it
was
a
long
time
ago,
my
mother
could
only
remember
the
main
idea
of
what
Mrs.
White
said
about
my
writing
可知是很久以前的事情了,所以是回看;look
back
回看,put
up
举起,hear
from
收到来信,come
over
过来;故选
A。
33?.
A
【解析】
句意:我相信她是尽量少使用红笔来保持孩子们思想中的快乐、好奇和激动的极好的老师。
考查动词辨析。由上文怀特太太不用红笔标出作者的错误,和
a
red
pen
less
to
keep
the
joy,
wonder
and
excitement
in
a
child's
mind.
可知是少使用红笔
use
使用,show
展示,buy
买,make
制作;故选
A。
第三部分
34?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:(John)
I
found
a
school
ID
card
in
the
school
canteen
(食堂).
我在学校食堂捡到一张学生卡。
因此,正确答案是C。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:(David)
I
lost
my
keys
on
the
playground.
我把钥匙落在了操场上。
因此,正确答案是B。
36?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:(Toby)
I
can't
found
my
red
dictionary.
If
you
found
it,
please
call
me.
My
phone
number
is
six
eight
five
six
zero
three
four.
Thanks.
我找不到我的红色词典了。如果你找到了,请打电话给我。我的号码是685-6034。谢谢。
因此,正确答案是C。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:(Sally)
I
found
a
blue
pencil
box
in
the
library.
There
are
two
black
pens
and
an
eraser
in
it.
我在图书馆捡到了一个蓝色的铅笔盒。里面有两支黑色的钢笔和一块橡皮。
因此,正确答案是A。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:I
found
a
school
ID
card
in
the
school
canteen
(食堂).
Your
class
number
is
on
it.
我在学校食堂捡到一张学生卡。上面有你的班号。这是John写给Bob的话。
因此,正确答案是C。
第四部分
39?.
Our
class
had
a
debate
on
whether
students
should
be
given
a
lot
of
homework.
Some
of
my
classmates
agree,
while
others
don't.
In
my
opinion,
we
should
be
given
some
homework,
but
not
too
much.
Here
are
my
reasons:
Homework
plays
an
important
part
in
education.
Students
spend
only
a
few
hours
at
school
on
each
school
day.
That
is
not
enough
to
remember
all
the
subjects
we
need
to
study.
Doing
homework
can
help
us
review
what
we
learn
at
school
and
get
well-prepared
for
the
next
day's
study.
Tasks
such
as
reading,
writing,
and
doing
Maths
problems
can
be
best
done
at
home.
However,
too
much
homework
may
cause
problems.
Students
spending
too
much
time
on
homework
may
have
little
time
to
relax
or
sleep.
All
in
all,
I
think
doing
some
homework
will
be
more
helpful
to
us
than
too
much
homework.
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