鲁教版九年级英语全册Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.单元测试卷（含答案及解析）

鲁教版九年级英语全册单元测试卷Unit
9
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
_____
very
useful
_____
you
to
read
English
every
morning.
A.That's;
of
B.That's;
for
C.It's;
of
D.It's;
for
2.
It
is
important
_____
a
second
language.
A.to
learn
B.learn
C.learning
D.learnt
3.
—Why
are
you
so
excited
today?
—We
were
told
_____
a
picnic
this
weekend.
A.have
B.to
have
C.having
D.had
4.
—Do
you
know
about
Yao
Foundation
Charity
Tour?
—Yes.
It's
very
kind
_____
Yao
Ming
_____
so
much
for
charity.
A.of;
to
do
B.of;
do
C.for;
to
do
D.for;
do
5.
_____
from
the
smoke,
you
should
stay
low
to
the
ground
while
running
out
of
a
burning
house.
A.To
keeping
away
B.To
keep
away
C.Keep
away
D.Keeping
away
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
6.
In
order
to
keep
healthy,
I
have
a
_____
medical
examination
every
year.
A.narrow
B.regular
C.same
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
We
hope
teenagers
will
understand
the
terrible
_____
of
drugs.
A.determination
B.affects
C.effects
D.attachment
8.
Susan
spends
_____
money
on
fashion
clothes
every
month.
A.many
B.a
large
number
of
C.quite
a
few
D.huge
amounts
of
9.
Did
you
have
to
get
_____
an
entrance
examination?
A.out
of
B.by
C.beside
D.through
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
10.
The
train
travelled
_____
fast
for
us
to
see
much
outside
the
window.
A.quite
B.so
C.too
D.such
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
_____
information
comes
to
the
centre
from
all
over
the
world
all
the
time.
A.Huge
amounts
of
B.Large
numbers
of
C.Many
D.A
few
12.
We
are
in
Junior
Three.
Every
weekend
we
have
_____
homework
to
do.
A.many
B.quit
a
few
C.huge
amounts
of
D.a
great
number
of
13.
(2019山东广饶英才学校月考)
—Let
me
help
you
carry
the
box,
Granny.
—Thank
you,
Li
Ming.
It's
very
nice
_____
you
_____
me.
A.of;
to
help
B.for;
to
help
C.of;
helping
D.for;
helping
14.
We
can
use
a
special
meter
to
measure
the
_____
of
water
we
use
every
month.
A.number
B.much
C.amount
D.glass
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
（2019湖北十堰中考）It's
very
friendly
_____
him
to
help
me
when
I'm
in
trouble.
A.of
B.with
C.to
D.in
二、完形填空（共1小题；共45分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
friend
Alan
did
not
have
a
rich
family.
He
did
not
have
much
money.
Sometimes
Alan
_____16_____
had
to
accept
(接受)
money
and
gifts
from
his
family
and
friends.
But
do
not
get
me
_____17_____.
He
was
not
the
kind
of
person
who
never
_____18_____
the
money
he
should.
He
was
always
very
_____19_____
with
the
money
he
spent.
A
few
years
ago,
he
won
the
lottery(中了彩票)
and
got
a
huge
_____20_____
of
money.
He
was
very
excited.
It
changed
his
life.
The
_____21_____
thing
he
did
was
to
buy
a
very
expensive
new
car.
Then
he
_____22_____
spending
money
on
unnecessary
things
or
things
that
he
normally
would
not
buy.
It
seemed
that
he
had
money
to
_____23_____.He
had
more
money
than
he
needed
and
it
was
burning
a
hole
in
his
pocket.
He
wasted
his
money_____24_____.
When
we
got
together
for
a
_____25_____
at
a
restaurant.
he
would
always
pay
the
bill.
He
_____26_____
me
the
money
made
him
feel
very
happy.
But,
Alan
soon
_____27_____
out
all
of
his
money.
He
was
as
poor
as
a
church
mouse
again.
His
last
dollar
was
spent
and
he
had
no
money
_____28_____.
I
admit(承认)
I
do
feel
_____29_____
for
my
friend.
He
had
enough
money
to
live
like
a
king.
_____30_____,
he
is
back
to
living
a
hard
life.
He
was
wise
about
small
things,
but
not
about
important
things.
16.
A.only
B.just
C.even
D.either
17.
A.guilty
B.wrong
C.confident
D.surprised
18.
A.took
B.had
C.brought
D.paid
19.
A.nervous
B.careful
C.anxious
D.excited
20.
A.pocket
B.envelope
C.amount
D.purse
21.
A.final
B.perfect
C.recent
D.first
22.
A.pretended
B.suggested
C.started
D.practiced
23.
A.risk
B.show
C.burn
D.play
24.
A.quietly
B.secretly
C.quickly
D.possibly
25.
A.journey
B.meal
C.rest
D.meeting
26.
A.interviewed
B.taught
C.treated
D.told
27.
A.ran
B.came
C.went
D.walked
28.
A.remained
B.stayed
C.left
D.reached
29.
A.educational
B.sorry
C.embarrassed
D.realistic
30.
A.Exactly
B.Easily
C.Instead
D.Really
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共20分）
阅读选择
How
much
of
an
addict
(成癖/嗜好)
are
you?
Are
you
like
any
of
the
people?
①
I
dislike
haircut
(理发).
I
seldom
(很少)
get
a
haircut.
So
when
I
get
one,
my
hair
is
really
short.
My
hair
gets
really
long
before
my
next
haircut.
---Harry
②
I
hardly
drink
soda
(苏打水).
I
usually
drink
coffee.
I
sometimes
drink
eight
cups
a
day.
---Rose
③
I
exercise
regularly.
Sometimes
I
spend
4
or
5
hours
on
it
in
one
day.
---Sam
④
I
have
a
bar
(根)
of
chocolate
sometimes.
I
can't
eat
a
lot
of
it,
because
it
makes
me
heavy.
---Kim
⑤
I
have
a
TV
in
my
living
room,
one
is
in
my
dining
room,
one
is
in
my
bedroom.
I
even
have
one
in
the
bathroom.
---John
⑥
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
shopping,
but
I
don't
spend
a
lot
of
money.
I
mostly
(主要)
do
window
shopping.
---Jenny
31.
How
often
does
Harry
get
a
haircut?
A.Once
a
month
B.Twice
a
year
C.hardly
ever
D.Always
32.
How
many
TVs
does
John
have?
A.Four
B.Three
C.Two
D.Five
33.
How
many
hours
does
Sam
spend
on
exercise?
A.Four
or
five
hours
in
a
day.
B.Five
hours
in
one
day.
C.Four
hours
in
one
day.
D.One
day.
34.
Kim
has
chocolate
_____,
while
(而)
Jenny
spends
_____
shopping.
A.once,
a
lot
of
time
B.sometimes,
a
great
deal
of
money
C.sometimes,
a
lot
of
time
D.once,
a
great
deal
of
money
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Many
people
think
that
keeping
a
diary
is
something
that
teenage
girls
do.
It's
seen
as
a
place
to
write
down
secrets,things
you
don't
want
anyone
else
to
know.
The
stereotype
(模式化观念)
is
that
only
women
keep
diaries.
In
fact,
keeping
a
diary
is
a
very
old
tradition.
It
can
be
useful
for
many
different
types
of
people.
Many
famous
people
have
kept
diaries.
Many
powerful
people
have
kept
diaries.
Some
of
these
people
include
famous
writers
and
presidents.
Keeping
a
diary
is
said
to
have
health
advantages.
Studies
show
that
keeping
a
diary,
that
is,
writing
out
thoughts
daily,
can
reduce
asthma
symptoms
(哮喘症状).
Writing
uses
your
left
brain,
which
is
thoughtful
and
organized.
While
your
left
brain
is
busy,
your
right
brain
is
free
to
create
and
feel.
This
allows
you
to
use
all
of
your
brain
power
to
better
understand
yourself,
others,
and
the
world
around
you.
The
key
to
successful
diary
keeping
is
not
stopping
any
thoughts
from
coming
through.
This
even
means
allowing
thoughts
that
influence
you
to
come
out
in
your
writing.
It
helps
make
your
feelings
clearer,
and
is
especially
useful
if
a
person
is
faced
with
a
hard
decision.
Sometimes
just
writing
down
the
ideas
you
agree
and
disagree
helps
you
better
understand
a
problem.
You
begin
to
see
a
problem
from
different
ways.
This
is
helpful
if
you
don't
agree
with
others.
35.
What
does
the
word
"it"
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A.Keeping
away
from
illness.
B.Using
your
right
brain
to
create.
C.Stopping
some
thoughts
coming
through.
D.Allowing
thoughts
to
come
out
in
your
diary.
36.
According
to
the
passage,
keeping
diaries
can
help
_____.
A.get
along
with
others
B.understand
things
better
C.know
more
about
the
old
tradition
D.become
famous
in
the
future
37.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.The
advantages
of
keeping
diaries.
B.Keeping
a
diary
with
your
left
brain.
C.The
ways
of
keeping
a
diary
successfully.
D.The
reasons
girls
like
keeping
diaries.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
书面表达。
38.
Write
at
least
60
words
on
the
topic
"A
personal
habit
I'd
like
to
change".
(以“我想改变的一个个人习惯”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
(注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。)
The
following
points
are
only
for
reference:
①简述你想改变的这个个人习惯；
②说明你改变这一习惯的理由及措施。
答案
第一部分
1?.
D
【解析】It's+形容词+for+sb
to
do某人做某事是....固定句型，所以应该选择D。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：学习一门第二语言很重要。learn
学习，动词；It's+形容词+(for
sb.)
to
do
sth.
（对某人来说）做某事是……，固定句型，不定式在句中作主语，it为形式主语。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：——今天你们为什么如此兴奋？——我们被告知这周末去野餐。have
a
picnic
野餐，be
told
to
do
sth.
被告知去做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句型。句意：——你知道姚明基金会慈善旅行吗？——知道。姚明为慈善事业做了这么多善事，他真是太好了。It's
+
adj.+
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事是……，形容词是修饰人；It's
+
adj.+
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做某事是……，形容词是修饰to
do
sth.。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：为了远离烟雾，在从着火的房子里跑出来时你应该趴在地上。keep
away
from
远离，在此使用动词不定式表示目的。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：为了保持健康，我每年都定期体检。narrow
狭窄的；regular
定期的；same
同样的。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我们希望青少年能够理解毒品的可怕影响。determination
决心；affect
情感；effect
影响；attachment
附件。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和短语辨析。句意：Susan每月都花费很多钱在买时髦的衣服上。many
=
a
large
number
of
=
quite
a
few
许多，修饰复数名词；huge
amounts
of
许多，可修饰不可数名词。因为money为不可数名词，只能用huge
amounts
of修饰。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：你必须通过入学考试吗？out
of
由于；by
在……旁边；beside
在……旁边；through
通过。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定结构。句意：火车开得太快了，我们看不清窗外的东西。quite
非常；so/such…that…
如此……以至于……，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词，that引导结果状语从句；too…to…
太……而不能……，too修饰形容词或副词，to接动词原形。fast是副词，see是动词原形。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语及形容词辨析。句意：大量的信息从世界各地源源不断地来到这个中心。huge
amounts
of
大量，后接不可数名词；large
numbers
of
大量，后接可数名词复数形式；many
很多，修饰复数名词；a
few
一些，修饰复数名词；information
信息，不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和短语的辨析。句意：我们读初三。每周末我们有许多的家庭作业要做。many
许多的，修饰可数名词的复数形式；quite
a
few
相当多，修饰可数名词的复数形式；huge
amounts
of
许多的，修饰不可数名词；a
great
number
of
许多的，修饰可数名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定用法。句意：——Granny，我来帮你搬箱子。——谢谢，李明。你帮助我，你太善良了。It's
very
nice
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做某事是善良的。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
C
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句式。句意：他在我困难时帮助我真是太友好了。it's
adj.
of
sb.
to
do
sth.
某人做事是……的（此处adj.修饰的是sb.的品质特征），本句话friendly是他的品质。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意：有时Alan甚至不得不接受来自他的家人和朋友的钱和礼物。only
仅仅；just
仅仅，只；even
甚至；either
或者，也。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：但是不要误会我。get
sb.
wrong
误解某人。guilty
有罪的，内疚的；wrong
错误的；confident
自信的；surprised
惊讶的。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词。句意：他不是那种从不付他应该付的款的那种人。take
拿走；have
有；bring
带来；pay
付款。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：他花钱总是很小心。nervous
紧张的；careful
小心；anxious
焦急的；excited
兴奋的。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：几年前，他中了彩票并得到了一大笔钱。pocket
口袋；envelope
信封；amount
数量；purse
钱包。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是序数词。句意：他要做的第一件事情就是买一辆非常昂贵的新车。final
最后的；perfect
完美的；recent
最近的；first
第一。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词。句意：然后他开始在一些不必要的东西或通常他不会买的东西上花钱。pretend
假装；suggest
建议；start
开始；practice
练习。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词。句意：他好像有钱可以烧。risk
冒险；show
展示；burn
燃烧；play
玩。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意：他正在迅速地浪费他的钱。quietly
安静的；secretly
秘密地；quickly
迅速地；possibly
可能地。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：当我们在餐馆里聚餐时，他总是付账。journey
旅程；meal
饭，餐；rest
休息；meeting
会议。
因此，正确答案是B。
26?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词过去式。句意：他告诉我钱使他很快乐。interview
采访；teach
教；treat
对待；tell
告诉；讲述过去用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是D。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词过去式。句意：但是Alan很快花完了他所有的钱。run
out
of
花完；come
来；go
去；walk
散步；描述过去用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词。句意：他的最后一块钱花了，他没有钱了。remain
保留；stay
停留；leave
剩下；reach
到达。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意：我承认我对我的朋友感到很遗憾。educational
有教育意义的；sorry
遗憾；embarrassed
尴尬的；realistic
现实的。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意：相反，他又回到了艰苦的生活。exactly
确切地；easily
容易地；instead
相反；really
真正地。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
31?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
dislike
haircut
(理发).
I
seldom
(很少)
get
a
haircut.---Harry
我不喜欢理发。我很少理发。---Harry
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
I
have
a
TV
in
my
living
room,
one
is
in
my
dining
room,
one
is
in
my
bedroom.
I
even
have
one
in
the
bathroom.---John
我在我的客厅有一台电视，餐厅一台电视，卧室一台电视。我甚至在洗手间有一台。---John
可知John总共有四台电视。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
exercise
regularly.Sometimes
I
spend
4
or
5
hours
on
it
in
one
day.---Sam
我定期锻炼。有时候我一天花4或5个小时在上面。---Sam
因此，正确答案是A。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
have
a
bar
(根)
of
chocolate
sometimes.---Kim
我有时会吃一根巧克力。---Kim
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
shopping,
but
I
don't
spend
a
lot
of
money.---Jenny
我花很多时间购物，但我不会花很多钱。---Jenny
因此，正确答案是C。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：This
even
means
allowing
thoughts
that
influence
you
to
come
out
in
your
writing.
It
helps
make
your
feelings
clearer,
and
is
especially
useful
if
a
person
is
faced
with
a
hard
decision.
这甚至意味着让影响你的思想在你的写作中显现出来，它有助于使你的感觉更清晰，如果一个人正面对艰难的决定时，尤其有用。
因此，正确答案是D。
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：This
allows
you
to
use
all
of
your
brain
power
to
better
understand
yourself,
others,
and
the
world
around
you.
这让你利用了所有的脑力来更好地理解你自己、别人和你周围的世界。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。通读全文可知该短文讲述的是写日记的好处。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
38?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
watch
看
　　2.
use
使用
　　3.
cellphone
手机
　　4.
tired
累的
　　5.
waste
浪费
好短语：
　　1.
chat
with
sb.
与某人聊天
　　2.
spend+时间段+on
sth.
花时间在某事上
　　3.
be
harmful
to
对……有害
　　4.
communicate
with
与……交流
好句子：
To
keep
our
relationship,
we
should
communicate
with
each
other
face
to
face.
为了保持我们的关系，我们应该彼此面对面的交流。
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页）