鲁教版九年级英语全册Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!单元测试卷（含答案及解析）

鲁教版九年级英语全册单元测试卷Unit
8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
(中考·重庆A)
I
_____
the
History
Museum
twice.
I've
learned
a
lot
there.
A.visit
B.am
visiting
C.have
visited
D.will
visit
2.
—Where
is
your
mother?
—She
_____
in
the
kitchen.
A.cooks
B.cooking
C.is
cooking
D.cook
3.
—Who
is
chosen
to
be
the
45th
_____
of
the
United
States
in
2017?
—Trump.
A.president
B.officer
C.clerk
4.
We
_____
Xiao
Li
since
she
was
a
little
girl.
A.know
B.had
known
C.have
known
D.knew
单项选择
5.
—Hey,
Tom.
Let's
go
swimming.
—Just
a
moment.
I
_____
a
message.
A.send
B.sent
C.am
sending
D.have
sent
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
/geit/?
A.gate
B.great
C.greet
D.get
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
7.
When
my
mother
ironed
our
clothes
yesterday,
she
hurt
her
hand.
A.added...
to
B.made...
smooth
C.took...
out
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
Will
people
_____
live
without
air
or
water?
A.are
able
to
B.were
able
to
C.be
able
to
D.have
been
able
to
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
9.
Chopsticks
_____
often
_____
when
people
eat
Chinese
food.
A.were;
used
B.was;
used
C.have
been;
used
D.are;
used
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
The
police
have
asked
that
anyone
who
can
provide
useful
information
_____
them.
A.should
contact
B.contacted
C.has
contacted
D.contacts
11.
The
writer
_____
his
new
book
in
the
hall
of
our
university
at
the
moment.
A.introduces
B.is
introducing
C.introduced
D.would
introduce
12.
—Would
you
like
to
watch
Beauty
and
the
Beast
with
me?
—Sorry,
I
_____
it
before.
I
don't
want
to
watch
it
again.
A.saw
B.was
seeing
C.see
D.have
seen
13.
Zhao
Lan
_____
already
_____
in
this
school
for
two
years.
A.was;
studying
B.will;
study
C.has;
studied
D.are;
studying
14.
—Jack,
I'm
worried.
You
don't
know
the
way.
—Don't
worry,
Mom.
Mr.
Green
_____
me
at
the
airport.
A.met
B.was
meeting
C.is
meeting
D.has
met
15.
What's
more,
doctors
_____
that
more
and
more
people
who
don't
smoke
are
falling
ill.
A.found
B.will
find
C.have
found
D.was
finding
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
I
have
two
good
friends.
They
are
Jim
and
Alice.
We
are
in
the
same
class.
We
often
_____16_____
time
together.
They
_____17_____
a
lot
in
the
last
few
years.
Jim
used
to
like
junk
food
very
much.
He
didn't
use
to
like
fruit
or
vegetables.
He
didn't
use
to
drink
milk.
He
used
to
eat
a
lot
of
fast
food,
such
as
hamburgers,
fried
food,
burnt
meat.
He
used
to
be
very
fat
and
_____18_____.
When
we
climbed
the
mountains,
he
couldn't
reach
the
top.
But
now
he
likes
to
eat
much
healthy
food.
He
_____19_____
eat
junk
food
any
more.
For
breakfast,
he
eats
eggs
and
drinks
milk.
For
lunch,
he
eats
vegetables
and
chicken.
And
for
dinner,
he
eats
noodles,
vegetables
and
some
fruit.
He
_____20_____
eats
ice
cream.
He
also
takes
more
exercise
now.
Every
morning,
he
gets
up
early
and
runs
on
the
playground.
In
the
afternoon,
he
plays
soccer
with
our
friends.
Now
he
is
much
_____21_____
and
healthier
than
before.
Alice
used
to
like
most
subjects,
_____22_____
she
didn't
use
to
like
math.
She
thought
math
was
too
difficult.
She
couldn't
learn
it
well.
She
used
to
be
afraid
_____23_____
the
math
test.
She
couldn't
pass
it.
But
now
she
is
no
longer
afraid
of
the
math
test.
With
the
help
of
our
math
teacher,
she
has
become
more
and
more
_____24_____
in
math.
When
she
has
problems,
she
always
goes
to
our
math
teacher
for
help.
Last
week,
she
got
an
A
for
the
math
test.
How
happy
she
was!
You
see,
if
you
work
as
hard
as
you
can,
_____25_____
is
impossible.
16.
A.pay
B.spend
C.take
D.cost
17.
A.change
B.changed
C.have
changed
D.are
changing
18.
A.health
B.unhealthy
C.healthily
D.unhealthily
19.
A.doesn't
B.didn't
C.don't
D.hasn't
20.
A.often
B.usually
C.hardly
D.hardly
never
21.
A.thin
B.thinner
C.heavy
D.heavier
22.
A.and
B.or
C.though
D.but
23.
A.of
B.to
C.with
D.on
24.
A.interest
B.interesting
C.to
interest
D.interested
25.
A.everything
B.something
C.nothing
D.anything
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
Life
today
has
brought
new
problems.
One
of
the
biggest
is
pollution.
Water
pollution
has
made
our
rivers
and
lakes
dirty.
It
kills
our
fish
and
pollutes
our
drinking
water.
Noise
pollution
makes
us
talk
louder
and
become
angry
more
easily.
Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
It's
bad
to
all
living
things
in
the
world.
Cars,
planes
and
factories
all
pollute
our
air
every
day.
Sometimes
the
polluted
air
is
so
thick
that
it
is
like
a
quilt
over
a
city.
This
kind
of
quilt
is
called
hate
(雾霾).
Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
Factories
must
now
clean
their
water
before
it
is
thrown
away,
and
they
mustn't
blow
dirty
smoke
into
the
air.
We
need
to
do
many
other
things.
We
can
put
waste
things
in
the
dustbin
and
not
throw
them
on
the
ground.
We
can
go
to
work
by
bus
or
with
our
friends
in
the
same
car.
If
there
are
fewer
people
driving,
there
will
be
less
pollution.
Rules
are
not
enough.
Every
person
must
help
to
fight
pollution.
26.
Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today
because
_____.
A.there
were
not
any
modern
machines
B.there
was
no
modern
medicine
C.both
A
and
B
D.there
were
not
many
people
27.
The
most
serious
kind
of
pollution
is
_____.
A.noise
pollution
B.air
pollution
C.water
pollution
D.A,
B
and
C
28.
From
the
passage
we
know
that
_____.
A.a
few
years
ago,
there
was
no
haze
at
all
B.today
people
don't
have
to
talk
to
each
other
in
a
loud
voice
C.we
can
drink
water
from
the
polluted
rivers
and
lakes
D.people
are
making
rules
in
order
to
fight
pollution
The
population
of
the
Earth
is
growing
faster.
It
is
important
that
we
look
after
the
Earth.
We
need
it!
The
Earth
gives
us
a
lot
of
things.
We
also
give
the
Earth
a
lot,
but
some
of
the
things
are
not
good.
In
nature,
when
something
dies,
other
animals
and
plants
get
food
from
it.
Every
animal
or
plant
gives
food
for
other
animals
or
plants.
However,
animals
can't
get
food
from
many
of
the
things
that
we
'give'
the
Earth.
Animals
and
plants
can't
eat
metal,
plastic
and
glass.
These
things
will
stay
in
the
ground
for
many,
many
years.
Some
rubbish
is
very
dangerous
for
plants
and
animals.
In
some
places,
many
animals
live
together.
One
animal
makes
food
for
many
more
animals.
If
we
put
rubbish
and
chemicals
in
the
water,
the
plankton
(浮游生物)
can
die.
If
there
isn't
any
plankton,
many
animals
have
nothing
to
eat.
So
what
can
we
do?
Don't
leave
any
rubbish
in
the
countryside!
Don't
make
so
much
rubbish!
29.
The
Earth
gives
us
_____.
A.food
B.rubbish
C.chemicals
D.pollution
30.
When
something
dies
in
nature,
_____.
A.water
and
grass
are
polluted
B.plastic
and
wood
become
food
C.other
animals
and
plants
get
food
D.metal
and
glass
stay
in
the
ground
31.
We
must
_____
to
look
after
the
Earth.
A.put
metal
in
the
ground
B.use
more
wood
C.keep
frogs
in
the
water
D.make
less
rubbish
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
32.
假如你是龙岗中学七年级（2）班的学生李明，你们学校旁边有一条河，最近河水污染很严重。请你根据提示给校报写一封信——A
Letter
About
Pollution，说明河流污染的原因，并联系校园垃圾和浪费现象，呼吁大家保护环境。
内容提示如下：
河流污染的原因与校园环境现状：1.
很多人把垃圾扔到河里；2.
旁边的工厂把废水排进河里；3.
河水很脏，气味难闻，河里几乎没什么鱼；4.校园经常有同学不记得关水关灯；5.
有些同学随手扔垃圾。
提出解决办法：1.
停止向河里排放污水；2.
垃圾分类入箱；3……4……
呼吁大家保护环境、美好校园。
要求：60字左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
A
Letter
About
Pollution
Dear
Sir,
I
am
a
student
from
Grade
Seven,
Longgang
Middle
School.
I
am
writing
to
tell
you
about_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
I
hope
my
letter
can
be
a
little
help.
Best
wishes
Yours,
Li
Ming
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是现在完成时。句意：我参观过历史博物馆两次。我已经在那里学到了很多。twice
两次，常与现在完成时连用，表示对现在的影响，结构是have
/has
done。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：——你的妈妈在哪？——她正在厨房做饭。由问句“你的妈妈在哪？”可知回答应用现在进行时，现在进行时的一般构成为：主语+be+doing+其它；cook
煮，做饭，动词，现在分词为cooking；主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——在2017年谁被选举为美国第45届总统？——Trump。president
总统；officer
公务员；clerk
职员。
因此，正确答案是A。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是现在完成时。句意：自从小李是个小女孩的时候，我们已经知道她了。由since可知，此题应该用现在完成时。A
为一般现在时；B
为过去完成时；C
为现在完成时；D
为一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
C
【解析】
句意：——你好，Tom。我们去游泳吧。
——等一下。我正在发短信。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？gate
/geit/；great
/gre?t/；greet
/gri:t/；get
/get/。
因此，正确答案是A。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：昨天我妈妈熨衣服时伤到了手。iron
熨；add…to
加入；make…smooth
把……弄平；take…out
带……出去。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：人没有空气和水能活着吗？be
able
to
do
sth.
能够做某事，前面有will，所以后接动词原形，所以用be
able
to。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：当人们吃中餐时筷子经常会被用到。根据often可知本句时态是一般现在时。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：警察说任何能提供有用信息的人都应该联系他们。that引导的是宾语从句，作asked的宾语，空格处缺宾语从句的谓语部分，根据语境可知句意为“应该联系他们”；should
应该，情态动词，后面的动词用原形。
因此，正确答案是A。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：这位作家此刻正在我们大学的礼堂介绍他的新书。introduce
介绍，动词，根据at
the
moment可知用现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：——你愿意和我一起看《美女与野兽》吗？——抱歉，我以前看过了。我不想再看一遍。根据before可知是现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响——不想再看。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：Zhao
Lan已经在这个学校上学两年了。study
学习，读，动词；由for
two
years可知用现在完成时。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：——Jack，我很担心。你不认识路。——别担心，妈妈。Green先生在机场接我。meet
迎接，动词；因为现在进行时不仅仅表示正在发生的事，也可以表示将来，常有“安排或打算”的意思；所以此处使用现在进行时表将来，由于主语是第三人称单数，所以使用is
meeting。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：更重要的是，医生发现越来越多不抽烟的人生病了。根据语境可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我们经常一起度过时间。pay
花费，宾语一般是钱；spend
度过，花费，宾语可以是时间或钱；take
花费，主语一般是形式主语it；cost
花费，主语主语一般是物。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：他们在过去的几年里变了很多。change
改变，动词；由in
the
last
few
years可知句子应用现在完成时have
done形式。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词、形容词和副词的辨析。句意：他过去很胖而且不健康。health
健康，名词；unhealthy
不健康的，形容词；healthily
健康地，副词；unhealthily
不健康地，副词。由fat和and可知应用形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是B。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是助动词的用法。句意：他不再吃垃圾食品。根据句意，描述一般状态应用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词应用第三人称单数形式，谓语动词是实意动词，助动词用doesn't。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：他几乎不吃冰淇淋。often
经常；usually
通常；hardly
几乎不。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：现在他比以前更瘦更健康了。thin
瘦的；thinner
更瘦的；heavy
重的；heavier
更重的。由than
before可知这里应用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：Alice过去喜欢大多数科目。但是她过去不喜欢数学。and
和，表示并列关系；or
或者，表示选择；though
尽管，表示让步；but
但是，表示转折。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：她过去很害怕数学考试。be
afraid
of
害怕......；to
给......；with
和，表示协同关系；on
在......之上。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：她变得越来越对数学感兴趣。become/be
interested
in
sth.
对......感兴趣；interest
兴趣，名词；interesting
有趣的，形容词；interested
感兴趣的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：你看，如果你尽你的可能努力学习，没有什么是不可能的。everything
每件事物；something
某事，某物；nothing
没有事物；anything
任何事物。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Hundreds
of
years
ago,
life
was
much
harder
than
it
is
today.
People
didn't
have
modern
machines.
There
was
no
modern
medicine,
either.
几百年前，生活比现在艰难得多。人们没有现代化的机器。也没有现代医学。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Air
pollution
is
the
most
serious
kind
of
pollution.
空气污染是最严重的一种污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Many
countries
are
making
rules
to
fight
pollution.
许多国家正在制定与污染作斗争的规则。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The
Earth
gives
us
a
lot
of
things.
We
also
give
the
Earth
a
lot,
but
some
of
the
things
are
not
good.
地球给了我们很多东西。我们也给了地球很多，但有些东西是不好的。可知“我们给予地球不好的东西”，根据选项可知只有food正确。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：In
nature,
when
something
dies,
other
animals
and
plants
get
food
from
it.
在自然界中，当某种东西死了，其它动物和植物就从它那里得到食物。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Don't
leave
any
rubbish
in
the
countryside!
Don't
make
so
much
rubbish!
不要在乡下留下任何垃圾！别制造那么多垃圾！
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
32?.
略
第7页（共14
页）