鲁教版九年级英语期末测试卷B（含答案及解析）

鲁教版九年级英语期末测试卷B
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
That
businessman
was
so
rich
that
he
hardly
knew
how
much
wealth
he
had.
A.gold
B.luck
C.money
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
The
banker
has
a
lot
of
_____
and
he
is
worried
about
losing
his
money.
A.fame
B.power
C.wealth
D.value
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
3.
A.uncle
B.think
C.pink
D.plenty
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
4.
A
man
who
is
rich
is
a
person
of
_____.
A.health
B.wealth
C.pain
5.
If
someone
is
rich,
he
or
she
is
a
person
of
_____.
A.wealth
B.development
C.trouble
6.
—How
about
a
holiday
in
Europe?
—I'd
like
to
very
much,
but
I
can't
_____
the
time.
A.spend
B.share
C.waste
D.afford
7.
The
young
man
expressed
his
_____
about
the
terrible
accident.
A.sadness
B.happiness
C.kindness
D.illness
8.
—Do
we
need
to
buy
more
bread?
—No,
there
is
_____
at
home.
A.plenty
of
B.a
plenty
C.plenty
D.a
plenty
of
9.
For
the
present,
I
can't
afford
_____
a
car.
A.to
buy
B.buy
C.buying
D.for
buying
10.
My
younger
sister
has
been
out
for
three
days.
We
are
all
worried
_____
her
_____.
A.for;
safe
B.with;
safety
C.about;
safety
D.of;
safe
11.
—_____
Laura
_____
Katie
is
going
to
be
an
exchange
student
to
America
next
year.
—Really?
They
must
be
very
disappointed
about
that.
A.Ethier,
or
B.Neither,
nor
C.Both,
and
D.Not
only,
but
also
12.
That
coat
is
not
too
expensive,
I
can
_____
it.
A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.afford
13.
The
family
is
the
_____
unit
of
society
(社会).
A.lucky
B.pleasant
C.basic
14.
_____
doing
the
laundry,
I
also
help
my
mother
do
other
housework.
A.Besides
B.Except
C.With
D.Without
15.
_____
the
time
I
got
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
had
already
left.
A.On
B.In
C.By
D.With
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
bicycle
is
one
of
the
simplest
(最简单的)
and
most
useful
inventions
in
the
world.
What
is
the
_____16_____
surprising
is
that
it
was
not
invented
earlier,
although
the
great
inventor
Leonardo
da
Vinci
had
drawn
pictures
for
bicycles,
flying
machines
and
some
other
things.
Those
things
were
not
produced
(生产)
_____17_____
long
after
he
died.
A
person
riding
a
bicycle
uses
_____18_____
energy
(能量)
to
make
the
bicycle
move
and
there
is
no
pollution
at
all.
Even
so,
in
developed
(发达的)
_____19_____,
most
people
don't
go
to
work
by
bicycle.
It
is
not
because
bicycles
are
expensive
or
people
feel
_____20_____
if
they
ride
to
work.
It's
because
_____21_____
cars
on
the
roads
becomes
larger.
It
certainly
becomes
_____22_____
to
ride
a
bicycle.
As
a
result,
more
people
put
their
bicycles
away
and
go
to
work
_____23_____
their
cars
and
in
this
way,
the
situation
(局势)
becomes
more
serious.
_____24_____
the
best
way
to
make
riding
safer
and
more
popular
is
to
create
paths
(路)
only
for
bicycles,
and
to
make
_____25_____
difficult
and
expensive
for
drivers
to
take
their
cars
into
the
city.
16.
A.many
B.more
C.much
D.most
17.
A.ago
B.when
C.since
D.until
18.
A.much
B.quite
a
lot
of
C.very
little
D.many
19.
A.world
B.countries
C.land
D.earth
20.
A.lucky
B.glad
C.happy
D.tired
21.
A.the
number
of
B.a
number
of
C.this
kind
of
D.all
kinds
of
22.
A.safer
B.less
dangerous
C.much
dangerous
D.more
dangerous
23.
A.by
B.in
C.use
D.drive
24.
A.Hardly
B.May
be
C.Perhaps
D.Nearly
25.
A.it
B.them
C.us
D.that
The
town
of
Pressure
and
the
town
of
Pleasure
were
neighbors
but
they
had
nothing
in
common.
Residents
(居民)
built
walls
to
_____26_____
influence
from
the
other
town.
In
Pressure,
everyone
wanted
to
be
the
very
best.
When
women
gave
birth,
they
would
compete
(竞争、比赛)
to
have
the
baby
with
the
loudest
cry.
There
was
violent
competition
in
every
aspect
(方面)
of
life.
Because
_____27_____
was
the
symbol
(象征)
of
success.
People
were
always
busy
making
money,
with
no
time
for
relaxation.
Some
young
people
couldn't
bear
the
intensity(紧张)and
chose
to
drink
to
escape
(逃避).
In
Pleasure,
the
motto
(格言)
was:
If
only
you
like
it,
do
it.
People
grew
up
without
pressure
and
could
do
anything
they
liked.
Children
played
computer
games
day
and
night.
At
school,
teachers
didn't
care
_____28_____
students
came
or
not.
Workers
might
sit
around
the
office
all
day
long
drinking
coffee
and
doing
_____29_____.
Thanks
to
the
lack
(缺乏)
of
regulations
(规章制度),
nobody
worried
about
losing
their
jobs.
It
was
pleasure
that
mattered.
The
computers
they
used
were
old
ones
from
the
town
of
Pressure.
Some
of
the
young
were
addicted
(上瘾)
to
drugs
(药物)
_____30_____
the
emptiness
(空虚)
of
their
lives.
Then,
people
in
the
two
towns
began
asking
themselves,
"What
is
life
_____31_____?"
But,
just
before
life
in
the
two
towns
completely
_____32_____,
there
came
a
great
person—
Mr
Reason.
He
went
from
door
to
door,
talking
with
people
and
_____33_____
advice.
People
in
Pressure
learnt
to
be
satisfied
with
what
they
had
_____34_____
people
in
Pleasure
began
to
make
plans.
They
_____35_____
the
walls
between
them
and
built
a
road
to
connect
the
two.
26.
A.pick
out
B.put
out
C.keep
out
D.leave
out
27.
A.wealth
B.health
C.happiness
D.pleasure
28.
A.what
B.who
C.where
D.whether
29.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
30.
A.compared
to
B.thanks
to
C.because
of
D.as
a
result
31.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.to
32.
A.gave
B.failed
C.lost
D.saved
33.
A.following
B.taking
C.seeking
D.giving
34.
A.when
B.as
C.while
D.since
35.
A.pulled
off
B.pulled
down
C.pulled
out
D.pulled
up
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
It
is
green
and
environment-friendly
(环保的),
and
as
bright
as
the
old
light
bulbs,
but
it
costs￡30.
Good
news
for
swimmers.
Do
you
want
to
talk
to
your
friends
under
the
water?
Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
This
invention
can
amplify
(扩大)
voices
underwater
for
up
to
15
feet.
If
you
sit
in
a
chair
for
too
long
or
in
a
bad
position
(姿势),
your
back
may
begin
to
hurt.
Now
there
is
a
new
chair
that
can
help
you
avoid
that.
It
was
developed
by
German
scientists.
It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
36.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
about
the
"PlantBottle"?
A.The
bottle
is
completely
made
of
plants.
B.It
was
a
product
of
the
Coca
Cola
Company.
C.It
costs
much
money.
D.People
can't
recycle
it.
37.
The
new
light
bulb
_____.
A.is
brighter
than
the
old
ones
B.isn't
good
for
the
environment
C.can
last
at
least
25
years
D.can
last
less
than
25
years
38.
The
Water
Talky
was
invented
by
_____.
A.German
scientists
B.a
young
child
C.a
UK
company
D.some
swimmers
39.
What
will
happen
if
you
sit
in
the
new
chair
for
too
long?
A.Your
head
will
hurt.
B.You
will
be
very
nervous.
C.The
chair
will
move.
D.The
chair
will
warn
you
to
move.
A
man
made
a
nice
talking
machine.
It
could
weigh
people's
weight.
The
man
wanted
to
try
the
machine
before
he
could
make
a
lot
of
machines.
He
put
the
machine
into
the
waiting
room
of
a
station.
There
were
always
lots
of
people
in
and
out.
The
first
one
who
used
the
machine
was
an
Indian
woman.
She
stood
on
the
machine.
The
machine
thought
for
a
few
seconds
to
decide
which
language
to
speak.
"Good
morning,
Madam."
it
said
in
Indian.
"Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
second
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
Chinese
girl.
She
stood
on
the
machine
and
waited
to
hear
her
weight.
"Good
morning,
Miss."
the
machine
said
in
Chinese.
"Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It's
all
right
for
your
age.
Keep
eating
what
you
eat
every
day.
Please
have
a
nice
day."
The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
She
thought
for
a
long
time
to
stand
on
the
machine.
The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English.
"Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off?"
40.
The
machine
told
the
Indian
woman
_____.
A.she
was
a
little
lighter
B.she
was
a
little
heavier
C.it
couldn't
speak
Indian
D.to
eat
what
she
wanted
to
eat
41.
The
machine
said
to
a
Chinese
girl
that
she
_____.
A.should
eat
more
B.should
eat
less
C.had
to
eat
more
fruit
D.kept
herself
healthy
42.
How
was
the
American
woman?
A.She
was
healthy.
B.She
liked
thinking.
C.She
was
too
heavy.
D.The
machine
didn't
like
her.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
书面表达。
43.
本周你班英语主题班会要求同学们围绕“I
want
a
robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据自己的想象及下面的提示问题，用英语写一篇短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。
提示问题：
1.你想要的机器人将会是什么样子？
2.你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？（从学习、日常生活两个方面来写）
要求：
1.紧扣主题，语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯；
2.词数80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Hello,
everyone!
I
want
a
robot.
If
I
have
one,
I
think
my
study
and
life
will
be
much
easier.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
My
robot
will
be
lovely
and
helpful,
won't
it?
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：那个商人是如此富有以至于他几乎不知道他有多少财富。wealth
财富，名词；gold
金子；luck
运气；money
金钱。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：这位银行家有很多财富，他担心会赔钱。fame
名声；power
力量；wealth
财富；value
价值。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是单词发音的辨析。uncle
[???k?l]
叔叔；think
[θ??k]
思考
pink
[p??k]
粉红色；plenty
[?pl?nti]
充裕。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：一个富裕的人就是一个富有的人。health
健康；wealth
富有，财富；pain
疼痛。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果某人很富有，那么他或者她就是富翁。wealth
财富，名词；development
发展，名词；trouble
麻烦，名词。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——去欧洲度假怎么样？——我很想去，但是我没有时间。spend
花费；share
分享；waste
浪费；afford
给予，提供，买得起。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：那个年轻人对那起可怕的事故表达了他的悲伤。sadness
悲伤；happiness
幸福；kindness
仁慈；illness
疾病。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词和短语。句意：——我们需要买更多面包吗？——不，家里还有很多。plenty
大量，指代可数名词或不可数名词，在此作主语；plenty
of
大量的，修饰名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组的用法。句意：就目前而言，我买不起一辆汽车。can't
afford
to
do
sth.
负担不起做某事；buy
买。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语和词汇辨析。句意：我的妹妹已经外出3天了，我们都很担心她的安全。be
worried
about
担心……；safety
名词，安全，safe
形容词，安全的。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语。句意：——明年Laura和Katie都不当交换生去美国。——真的吗？她们一定非常失望。either...or
或者……或者……；neither...nor...两者都不；both...and
两者都；not
only...but
also
不但……而且。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那件大衣不是很贵，我可以买得起。afford
买得起，情态动词can后面接动词原形；spend
花费，主语是人；cost
代价，花费，主语是物；pay
支付，主语是人。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：家庭是社会的基本单位。pleasant令人愉快的；lucky幸运的；bacic基本的。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：除了洗脏衣服，我也帮我妈妈做其他家务。besides
除……之外（包括后者）；except
除……之外（不包括后者）；with
有；without
没有。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和短语辨析。句意：等到我到达公交车站的时候，公交车已经走了。by
the
time
到……时；on
在……上面；in
time
及时；with
和，带有。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是最高级。句意：最令人吃惊的是它不是很早发明的，虽然伟大的发明家Leonardo
da
Vinci为自行车，飞行的机器和一些其它的东西画了画。surprising
形容词，令人吃惊的，最高级是the
most
surprising。many
许多的，修饰可数名词复数形式；much
许多的，修饰不可数名词；many/much的比较级是more。
因此，正确答案是D。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：直到他死后很久那些东西才被生产。not…until…
直到……才……。ago
以前；when
当……时候；since
自从。
因此，正确答案是D。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及短语的辨析。句意：骑自行车的人使用非常少的能量使自行车移动，并且根本没有污染。very
little
非常少的；much
许多的；quite
a
lot
of
相当多的；many
许多的。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：即使这样，在发达的国家，大多数人不骑自行车去上班。countries
国家；world
世界；land
陆地；earth
地球，泥土。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：它不是因为自行车很贵，也不是如果人们骑自行车去上班感到疲惫。tired
疲惫的；lucky
幸运的；glad
高兴的；happy
高兴的。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：那是因为马路上汽车的数量变大了。the
number
of
……的数量；a
number
of
许多，大量的；this
kind
of
这种……；all
kinds
of
各种各样的……。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的比较级。句意：骑自行车肯定变得更危险。dangerous
形容词，危险的；more
dangerous
更危险；less
dangerous
没那么危险；safer
更安全。
因此，正确答案是D。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词及动词的辨析。句意：结果，更多的人把他们的自行车收起来，开他们的车去上班，这样，局势变得更严重了。go
to
work
in
their
cars
开车去上班；by
car
开车；drive
动词，驾驶，开（车），这里不能用动词；use
动词，使用。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词及动词的辨析。句意：可能使骑自行车更安全更受欢迎的最好的方式就是创造专供自行车行驶的道路，使司机开车去城市困难并且昂贵。perhaps
可能；hardly
几乎不；may
be
可能是，作谓语；nearly
几乎。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形式宾语。句意：可能使骑自行车更安全更受欢迎的最好的方式就是创造专供自行车行驶的道路，使司机开车去城市困难并且昂贵。it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。them
他们/它们；us
我们；that
那，那个。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题考查是动词短语的辨析。句意：居民盖起了墙来挡住来自另一个城镇的影响。keep
out
挡住；pick
out
挑出；put
out
熄灭；leave
out
省略，遗漏。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题考查是名词的辨析。句意：因为财富是成功的象征。wealth
财富；health
健康；happiness
幸福；pleasure
快乐。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题考查是连接词的辨析。句意：在学校，老师不关心学生是否来了。whether
是否；what
什么；who
谁；where
哪里。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题考查是不定代词的辨析。句意：工人可能整天坐在办公室里，喝咖啡，什么也不做。nothing
没有事情；something
某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中，疑问句或否定句多用anything，意思是任何事；everything
所有事物，一切。
因此，正确答案是A。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题考查是短语的辨析。句意：一些年轻人由于生活的空虚对药物上瘾。because
of
因为，由于；be
compared
to
被比作；thanks
to
幸亏；as
a
result
结果。
因此，正确答案是C。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题考查是介词的辨析。句意：生活是为了什么？what…for
为什么。at
在（时间，地点等）；in
在……里面；to
对于。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题考查是动词的辨析。句意：但是，就在两个城镇的生活完全衰落之前，有一个伟大的人——Mr
Reason。fail
衰退，减弱；give
给；lose
丢失；save
节省，拯救。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题考查是动词的辨析。句意：他挨家挨户地去，和人们交谈，给出建议。give
给；follow
跟随；take
拿；seek
寻求，寻找。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
C
【解析】
此题考查是连词的辨析。句意：压力城镇的人们学会了满足于他们拥有的东西，然而快乐城镇的人们开始制定计划。while
然而，表对比；when
当……时候；as
随着；since
自从。
因此，正确答案是C。
35?.
B
【解析】
此题考查是动词短语的辨析。句意：他们推翻了他们之间的墙，建了一条通往两个（城镇）的马路。pull
down
推翻，拆毁；pull
off
把……驶离大路，成功完成；pull
out
拉出，出站；pull
up
(车等)停下。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
Coca
Cola
Company
has
an
invention—
the
"PlantBottle".
It
is
partly
made
from
plants
and
can
be
recycled
(循环).
It
shows
how
businesses
can
help
to
deal
with
the
problem
of
climate
(气候)
change.
可口可乐公司有一个发明——“聚酯塑料瓶”。它在一定的程度上是由植物制成的，并可以回收利用。它显示商家可以怎样帮助处理气候改变的问题。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Now
the
UK
has
a
new
light
bulb
that
can
last
25
years
or
more.
现在英国有一种可以使用25年甚至更久的新型灯泡。
因此，正确答案是C。
38?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Rich
Stachowski
invented
this
Water
Talky
at
the
age
of
10.
Rich
Stachowski在10岁时发明了这种“水下谈话工具”。
因此，正确答案是B。
39?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：It
makes
noises
to
tell
users
when
they
need
to
move.
但使用者需要移动的时候，它会发出声响来告诉他们。
因此，正确答案是D。
40?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your
weight
is
72
kilograms.
That's
three
kilograms
more.
If
you
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables,
you
will
be
soon
all
right.
你的体重是72公斤。超重3公斤。如果你多吃水果和蔬菜，你的体重很快就会正常的。
因此，正确答案是B。
41?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Your
weight
is
45
kilograms.
It's
all
right
for
your
age.
你的体重是45公斤。这对你的年龄来说是合适的。
因此，正确答案是D。
42?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：The
third
one
to
use
the
machine
was
a
very
fat
American
woman.
第三个使用这台机器的是一个非常胖的美国女人。The
machine
spoke
quickly
in
English.
"Good
morning.
Will
one
of
you
get
off?"
这台机器用英语快速地说：“早上好。请你们其中一个下来好吗？”
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
43?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
1.
simple
简单的，形容词
2.
knowledge
知识，名词
3.
finish
完成，动词
4.
clean
打扫，动词
好短语：
1.
need
to
do
sth.
需要做某事
2.
make
sth.+adj.
使某物……
3.
instead
of
代替
4.
in
trouble
处于困境
5.
pull
out
（使）
离开
好句式：
Besides,
I
hope
it
can
help
me
to
clean
my
bedroom,
finish
my
homework.
此外，我希望它能帮助我打扫我的卧室，完成我的家庭作业。
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