鲁教版九年级英语期末测试卷A（含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语期末测试卷A
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
There
are
lots
of
people
singing
and
dancing
_____
the
top
of
the
mountain.
A.at
B.to
C.in
D.by
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
2.
—Do
you
take
me
for
a
fool?
—No,
you
are
clever.
A.cheat
B.silly
person
C.cooker
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
3.
—What
do
Chinese
people
do
when
they
agree
with
others?
—They
_____
their
heads.
A.raise
B.shake
C.meet
D.nod
4.
The
British
English
for
"cookie"
is
_____.
A.biscuit
B.vacation
C.store
D.yard
5.
passport
A.mad;
strange
B.a
set
of
things,
such
as
names
or
addresses
C.a
document
which
you
show
when
you
enter
a
foreign
country
D.the
number
you
get
when
you
add
several
numbers
together
E.someone
who
invites
guests
to
a
meal
or
to
stay
in
his
home
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
A
_____
is
an
official
document
that
allows
a
person
to
enter
or
leave
a
country.
A.postcard
B.passport
C.ticket
7.
When
you
enter
or
leave
a
country,
you
need
to
show
your
_____,
which
contains
your
personal
information.
A.password
B.passport
C.student
card
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
8.
Jim
is
an
excellent
student
and
he
is
_____
the
top
of
his
class.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。
9.
A.size
B.biscuit
C.rise
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
Just
now,
Jimmy
opened
his
dictionary
at
page
1
and
wrote
his
name
at
_____
top
of
the
page.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
11.
I
paid
?10
for
_____
this
morning.
A.4
bottle
milks
B.4
bottles
of
milk
C.4
bottles
of
milks
D.4
milk
12.
I
am
not
a
_____.
Don't
_____
me.
A.foolish;
fool
B.fool;
fool
C.fool;
foolish
D.foolish;
foolish
13.
（中考变型题）Liu
Yu,
a
good
runner,
is
serious
_____
running.
A.of
B.about
C.at
D.in
14.
There
is
an
old
temple(寺庙)
_____
the
mountain.
A.in
the
bottom
of
B.in
the
middle
of
C.at
the
end
of
D.at
the
top
of
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
15.
If
you
_____
to
the
party,
you'll
have
a
great
time.
A.will
go
B.went
C.go
D.going
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Tom
brought
a
box
of
biscuits
to
a
summer
camp.
He
ate
a
few
and
placed
the
rest
under
his
bed.
After
lunch,
he
found
the
box
was
gone.
He
went
to
tell
his
camp
_____16_____
about
it.
The
next
day,
the
coach
saw
a
boy
eating
Tom's
biscuits
behind
a
tree.
He
_____17_____
an
idea
to
solve
the
problem.
He
found
Tom
and
said
to
him,
"I
know
who
_____18_____
your
biscuits.
Will
you
help
me
to
teach
him
a
lesson?"
"Well,
yes…
are
you
going
to
punish
_____19_____,
sir?"
Tom
asked.
"No,
I
am
not,"
the
coach
explained
_____20_____,
"That
would
only
make
him
hate
you.
I
want
you
to
write
to
your
mother
and
ask
for
more
_____21_____."
Tom
received
another
box
of
biscuits
by
mail
from
his
mother
a
few
days
later.
"Now,"
said
the
coach,
"go
and
_____22_____
them
with
the
boy
who
stole
your
biscuits."
Tom
didn't
understand
the
coach's
intention
(意图),
_____23_____
he
still
followed
his
advice.
Half
an
hour
later,
the
coach
saw
the
two
boys
come
up
to
the
hill,
arm
in
arm.
The
boy
was
trying
to
ask
Tom
to
_____24_____
his
toy
robot
in
payment
(赔偿)
for
the
stolen
biscuits.
And
Tom
was
refusing
the
gift
from
his
new
friend.
He
said
that
a
few
biscuits
were
not
so
_____25_____.
In
some
situations,
forgiveness
(原谅)
is
better
than
punishment.
16.
A.cook
B.doctor
C.coach
17.
A.got
on
with
B.went
on
with
C.came
up
with
18.
A.took
away
B.ran
away
C.went
away
19.
A.me
B.him
C.her
20.
A.shyly
B.angrily
C.patiently
21.
A.gifts
B.biscuits
C.candies
22.
A.share
B.choose
C.divide
23.
A.if
B.but
C.since
24.
A.steal
B.make
C.accept
25.
A.important
B.delicious
C.cheap
Once
a
boy
came
to
ask
a
fisherman
how
to
become
cleverer,
because
his
mother
always
called
him
"_____26_____"
boy.
"That's
easy,"
answered
the
fisherman.
"I
know
one
_____27_____
to
make
you
become
cleverer."
"Really?"
"Of
course.
It
is
said
a
fish
head
is
_____28_____
for
brain.
If
you
eat
one,
you'll
become
cleverer
indeed.
_____29_____
only
three
pounds
for
one
fish
head.
"The
boy
gave
him
three
pounds
and
the
fisherman
_____30_____
a
fish
head
and
handed
it
to
him.
A
raw
fish
head
is
not
good—not
even
for
a
hungry
boy
to
eat
but
the
boy
ate
it
up
_____31_____.
"Do
you
feel
anything?"
asked
the
fisherman.
"Not
in
my
head,"
said
the
boy.
The
boy
_____32_____
on
the
ground
and
thought.
"One
whole
fish
costs
only
two
pounds.
I
had
paid
him
three
pounds
for
the
fish
head.
_____33_____
couldn't
I
have
the
whole
fish
for
soup,
a
head
for
brain
and
one
pound
left
over?"
He
jumped
up
and
shouted
at
the
fisherman.
"You
thief!
You
are
_____34_____
me!"
The
fisherman
laughed,
saying,
"This
fish
head
_____35_____
now,
you
see."
26.
A.lazy
B.naughty
C.foolish
D.handsome
27.
A.man
B.way
C.fish
D.advice
28.
A.good
B.bad
C.fresh
D.common
29.
A.Cost
B.Take
C.Spend
D.Pay
30.
A.took
off
B.cut
off
C.turned
off
D.got
off
31.
A.slowly
B.sadly
C.quickly
D.quietly
32.
A.lay
B.lied
C.put
D.stood
33.
A.When
B.What
C.Where
D.Why
34.
A.killing
B.fooling
C.helping
D.blaming
35.
A.comes
B.lives
C.works
D.moves
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读选择
Peer
Pressure
Power
Have
you
ever
done
something
you
didn't
want
to
do,
just
to
fit
in?
Or
just
because
your
friends
wanted
you
to?
That's
peer
pressure.
Peers
are
people
of
your
age,
such
as
your
friends
or
schoolmates.
Your
peers
are
all
around
you
all
the
time.
They
influence
your
decisions
or
behaviour
and
you
learn
a
lot
–
both
good
and
bad
–
by
just
being
around
them.
You
might
admire
a
star
player
at
school.
Maybe
you
notice
the
popular
kids
at
school
and
look
up
to
them.
Those
aren't
necessarily
bad
things.
Being
encouraged
and
influenced
by
different
peers
could
help
you
in
the
long
run.
The
people
around
you
can
also
be
negative
(消极的)
influences,
however.
Maybe
a
star
teammate
tells
you
never
to
pass
the
ball
to
a
certain
player,
or
a
popular
student
cheats
on
tests.
Should
you
try
to
be
like
them
to
fit
in?
Some
kids
think
being
popular
or
being
liked
is
more
important
than
their
own
sense
of
self.
It
doesn't
make
sense,
but
that's
the
problem
with
peer
pressure.
You
can
lose
yourself.
But
you
can
also
find
yourself,
as
Schuyler
did
when
he
was
asked
to
go
camping
last
year.
"I
didn't
want
to
go
camping,
but
my
friends
really
wanted
me
to
go.
Finally,
I
gave
in,
and
I'm
so
glad
I
did.
The
trip
was
fantastic!
We
did
a
lot
of
fun
activities
I
would
have
never
done
on
my
own."
Schuyler
said.
Peer
pressure
is
powerful,
but
the
ability
to
choose
is
yours.
"If
your
friends
try
to
get
you
to
do
something
that
you
feel
wrong,"
says
Ian
Brennan,
an
expert
who
deals
with
the
problem
of
peer
pressure,
"Tell
them
exactly
how
you
feel.
And
if
they're
not
cool
about
it,
find
new
friends."
That
can
be
hard
to
do,
but
sometimes
it's
necessary.
"If
your
so-called
friends
are
trying
to
get
you
to
do
negative
things,
do
you
really
think
they're
the
best
friends?"
says
Nicole
S.,
16,
a
high
school
student.
"To
me,
real
friends
accept
you
for
who
you
are
and
what
you
believe
in,
and
respect
your
decisions."
Peer
pressure
isn't
always
something
to
fear.
Your
decisions
are
yours
to
make.
Take
the
time
to
make
them
wisely.
36.
According
to
the
passage,
peer
pressure
is
_____.
A.the
admiration
for
famous
teenage
stars
B.the
influence
from
people
of
the
same
age
C.the
behaviour
to
please
popular
teammates
D.the
ability
to
choose
friends
of
similar
taste
37.
Schuyler's
experience
in
Paragraph
4
shows
_____.
A.being
popular
is
important
B.peer
pressure
can
be
a
good
thing
C.peer
pressure
is
common
among
students
D.following
friends
may
make
you
lose
yourself
38.
What's
the
writer's
suggestion
about
peer
pressure?
A.Changing
friends
when
you
feel
peer
pressure.
B.Fitting
in
with
different
peers
to
make
them
accept
you.
C.Making
decisions
carefully
when
you
face
peer
pressure.
D.Asking
experts
for
help
when
you
feel
hard
to
make
choices.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
group
of
reporters
asked
a
group
of
4-to-8-year-old
children
this
question,
"What
does
love
mean?"
The
answers
were
surprising.
The
children
would
answer
like
they
did
below.
Rebecca—age
8
"When
my
grandmother
hurt
her
knees,
she
couldn't
bend
(弯腰)
over
and
paint
her
toenails
(脚趾甲)
any
more.
So
my
grandfather
would
do
it
for
her
all
the
time,
even
when
his
hands
hurt,
too.
That's
love."
Samantha—age
6
"Love
is
when
someone
hurts
you,
and
you
get
so
mad
but
you
don't
shout
at
her
because
you
know
it
would
hurt
her
feelings."
Terry—age
4
"Love
is
what
makes
you
smile
when
you're
tired."
Bethany—age
4
"I
let
my
big
sister
pick
on
(捉弄)
me
because
my
Mum
says
she
only
picks
on
me
because
she
loves
me.
So
I
pick
on
my
baby
sister
because
I
love
her."
Lauren—age
4
"I
know
my
elder
sister
loves
me
because
she
gives
me
all
her
old
clothes
and
has
to
go
out
and
buy
new
clothes."
Elaine—age
5
"Love
is
when
Mummy
gives
Daddy
the
best
piece
of
chicken."
Clear—age
5
"My
Mummy
loves
me
more
than
anybody.
You
don't
see
anyone
else
kissing
me
to
sleep
at
night."
Jessica—age
8
"You
really
shouldn't
say
'I
love
you'
unless
you
mean
it.
But
if
you
mean
it,
you
should
say
it
a
lot.
People
forget."
39.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
_____.
A.what
"life"
means
to
children
B.what
"family"
means
to
children
C.what
"friendship"
means
to
children
D.what
"love"
means
to
children
40.
Who
told
us
the
love
between
Mum
and
Dad?
A.Clear.
B.Elaine.
C.Rebecca.
D.Lauren.
41.
What
does
Jessica
mean
about
love?
A.Too
much
love
is
no
love.
B.You
should
say
love
more
often.
C.You
mean
what
you
think.
D.Say
love
more
often
if
you
have
it.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
书面表达。
42.
初中阶段的学习生活即将结束。假设你是张华，回想自己在父母和师长的关爱和帮助下的成长过程，心中充满感激之情，请给父母或老师写一封信，表达谢意。
具体要求：
1.
语言表达准确,短文连贯通顺，字数80个字左右；
2.
文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：山顶上有很多人在唱歌跳舞。at
the
top
of
the
mountain
在山顶；to
至，到；in
在……里面；by
通过。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词的辨析。句意：——你以为我是一个傻瓜吗？——不，你很聪明。fool
傻瓜；cheat
欺骗，骗子；silly
person
愚蠢的人；cooker
炊具。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——中国人同意别人意见时做什么？——他们点头。raise
筹集，增加；shake
动摇；meet
遇见；nod
点头。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：“饼干”的英国英语是饼干。cookie
饼干；biscuit
饼干；vacation
假期；store
商店；yard
院子。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
C
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：护照是允许一个人进入或离开一个国家的官方文件。postcard
明信片；passport
护照；ticket
票。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：Jim是一名优秀的学生，他在班里名列前茅。at
the
top
of
在顶部范围之内；on
the
top
of
在顶部的表面；in
the
top
of
在顶部的内部。根据句意应选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。size
[sa?z]
大小，尺寸；biscuit
[?b?sk?t]
饼干；rise
[ra?z]
上升。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是冠词辨析。句意：刚才，Jimmy打开他的词典第一页，在这一页的顶部写下他的名字。a
一，不定冠词，泛指，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；an
一，不定冠词，泛指，位于元音音素开头的单词前；the
这，定冠词，特指，再次出现的名词前用定冠词。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是不可数名词的量的使用。句意：我今天早上为4瓶牛奶付了10块钱。4
bottles
of
milk
四瓶牛奶。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和动词的辨析。句意：我不是个傻子。不要玩弄我。fool
可作为名词，表示傻子；作为动词时，是愚弄的意思。foolish
形容词，傻的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考察的是介词的辨析。句意：Liu
Yu
是一个好的赛跑者，她对跑步是很认真的。be
serious
about
sth.
对某事是很认真的。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：山顶有一家旧寺庙。at
the
top
of
……顶端；in
the
bottom
of
在……底端；in
the
middle
of
在……中间；at
the
end
of
在……的尽头。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
C
【解析】C由If
引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：他将此事告诉他的野营教练。cook
厨师；doctor
医生；coach
教练。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：他想出了一个主意来解决这个问题。get
on
with
与……相处；go
on
with
继续……；come
up
with
想出（主意）。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：我知道谁拿走了你的饼干。take
away
饼干；run
away
逃跑；go
away
走开。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意：嗯，好的……你打算惩罚他吗，先生？me
我；him
他；her
她。
因此，正确答案是B。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：“不，我不会的”，这个教练耐心地解释道，“那会使他讨厌你。我想你写信给你的妈妈，向她要更多的饼干。”shyly
害羞地；angrily
生气地；patiently
耐心地。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：“不，我不会的”，这个教练耐心地解释道，“那会使他讨厌你。我想你写信给你的妈妈，向她要更多的饼干。”gift
礼物；biscuit
饼干；candy
糖果。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：“现在”，这个教练说，“去与偷你饼干的那个男孩分享它们。”share
分享；choose
选择；divide
分开。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：Tom不明白教练的意图，但他仍然听从了他的建议。if
如果；but
但是；since
自从，因为。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：那个男孩努力地叫Tom接受他的玩具机器人以作为他所偷的饼干的赔偿。steal
偷；make
做；accept
接受。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他说几个饼干并不那么重要。important
重要的；delicious
美味的；cheap
便宜的。
因此，正确答案是A。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：有一次，一个男孩来问一个渔夫如何才能变得更聪明，因为他的妈妈总是叫他“愚蠢”的男孩。lazy
懒惰的；naughty
淘气的；foolish
愚蠢的；handsome
英俊的。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我知道能让你变得更聪明的一种方法。man
男人；way
方法；fish
鱼；advice
建议。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：据说鱼头可以补脑。good
好的；be
good
for
对……有好处；bad
坏的；fresh
新鲜的；common
普通的。
因此，正确答案是A。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：一个鱼头请付三英镑。cost
花费（金钱），主语为物；take
花费（时间），通常用it作形式主语；spend
花费（时间、金钱），主语为人；spend…on…
在……上花费……；pay
支付（金钱），主语为人；pay…for…
为……支付……。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：男孩给了他三英磅，渔夫切下一个鱼头递给他。take
off
起飞；cut
off
切断；turn
off
关掉；get
off
下车。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：生鱼头即便是对饥饿的男孩来说也不好吃，但这个男孩很快就把它吃掉了。slowly
缓慢地；sadly
悲伤地；quickly
很快地；quietly
安静地。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：这个男孩躺在地上想，“一整条鱼只需要花费两英镑。我买鱼头付了他三英镑。我为什么不买下整条鱼做汤，用鱼头补脑，再省下一英镑呢？”lie
躺，撒谎；lay
躺（lie的过去式）；lied
撒谎（lie的过去式）；put
放；stand
站立。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词的辨析。句意：这个男孩躺在地上想，“一整条鱼只需要花费两英镑。我买鱼头付了他三英镑。我为什么不买下整条鱼做汤，用鱼头补脑，再省下一英镑呢？”when
什么时候；what
什么；where
哪里；why
为什么。
因此，正确答案是D。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：你在愚弄我！kill
杀死；fool
愚弄；help
帮助；blame
责备。
因此，正确答案是B。
35?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：渔夫笑着说：“你瞧，现在鱼头起作用了。”come
来；live
居住；work
起作用；move
移动。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Have
you
ever
done
something
you
didn't
want
to
do,
just
to
fit
in?
Or
just
because
your
friends
wanted
you
to?
That's
peer
pressure.
Peers
are
people
of
your
age,
such
as
your
friends
or
schoolmates.
你曾经做过你不想做或者只是为了合群的事情吗？那就是同辈压力。同辈是指你的同龄人，例如你的朋友或同学。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：You
can
lose
yourself.
But
you
can
also
find
yourself,
as
Schuyler
did
when
he
was
asked
to
go
camping
last
year.
你可能会迷失自己。但是你也可能发现自我，正如Schuyler去年被请去野营所做的那样。“发现自我”是一件好事。
因此，正确答案是B。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Peer
pressure
isn't
always
something
to
fear.
Your
decisions
are
yours
to
make.
Take
the
time
to
make
them
wisely.
同辈压力并不总是可怕的东西。你的决定是你自己做的。花点时间来明智地做决定。
因此，正确答案是C。
39?.
D
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：A
group
of
reporters
asked
a
group
of
4-to-8-year-old
children
this
question,
"What
does
love
mean?"
一群记者问一组4到8岁的孩子：“爱是什么意思？”
因此，正确答案是D。
40?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Elaine—age
5
"Love
is
when
Mummy
gives
Daddy
the
best
piece
of
chicken."
Elaine——五岁
“爱是妈妈给爸爸最好的一块鸡肉。”
因此，正确答案是B。
41?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Jessica—age
8
"You
really
shouldn't
say
'I
love
you'
unless
you
mean
it.But
if
you
mean
it,
you
should
say
it
a
lot.
People
forget."
Jessica——八岁
“你不应该说‘我爱你’，除非你是认真的。但是如果你是认真的，你应该多说。”人们忘记了。”
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
42?.
Dear
Miss
Gao,
Words
fail
me
when
I
want
to
express
my
thanks
to
you.
You've
taken
good
care
of
my
studies
since
I
came
to
this
school.
When
I'm
in
trouble,
you
always
encourage
me
and
give
me
good
advice.
I
still
remember
that
once
I
failed
in
an
English
exam
and
was
upset.
You
cheered
me
up
and
told
me
some
good
ways
to
improve
my
English.
With
your
help,
I've
made
great
progress
in
English.
I'm
so
thankful
of
your
love
that
I'll
work
harder
and
try
to
do
better
in
the
future.
Best
wishes,
Yours,
Zhang
Hua
【解析】
好单词：
1.since
(conj.)
自从
2.encourage
(v.)
鼓励
3.advice
(n.)
建议
4.fail
(v.)
不及格5.upset
(adj.)
沮丧的
6.improve
(v.)
提高
7.thankful
(adj.)
感激的
好短语：
1.take
good
care
of
好好照顾
2.be
in
trouble
有麻烦
3.cheer
sb.
up
使某人高兴
4.with
one's
help
在某人的帮助下
5.make
progress
取得进步6.try
to
do
sth.
努力做某事
7.in
the
future
将来
好句式：
Words
fail
me
when
I
want
to
express
my
thanks
to
you.
当我想表达我对你的感激时，我说不出话来。
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