2020-2021学年山东鲁教版九年级英语期末检测卷B（含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语期末检测卷B
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
It
_____
true.
But
I
still
doubt
it.
A.will
be
B.need
be
C.could
be
D.must
be
2.
By
the
time
I
got
off
the
bus,
I
realized
I
had
left
my
_____
/?b?kp?k/
on
the
bus.
A.backpack
B.back
C.pek
D.bike
3.
You'd
better
not
lift
him
up
because
you
_____
drop
him
and
hurt
him
even
more.
A.must
B.mustn't
C.can't
D.could
4.
The
British
English
for
"cookie"
is
_____.
A.biscuit
B.vacation
C.store
D.yard
5.
—How
was
the
speech
yesterday?
—Exciting.
_____,
the
speaker
sang
a
song.
And
then
he
told
us
his
real
story
of
success.
A.At
last
B.To
start
with
C.To
be
honest
D.After
all
6.
People
in
the
UK
say
"biscuit"
while
people
in
the
USA
say
"_____".
A.fall
B.eraser
C.cookie
D.truck
7.
_____
is
said
that
_____
tourists
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
day.
A.It;
five
thousand
of
B.It;
thousands
of
C.That;
five
thousand
of
D.That;
thousands
of
8.
—Does
Susan
look
_____?
—Yes.
I
think
she
should
see
a
doctor
right
away.
A.beautiful
B.pale
C.kind
D.happy
9.
It's
my
honor
to
stand
here
for
the
speech.
_____,
I'd
like
to
introduce
myself.
A.To
be
honest
B.To
my
surprise
C.To
start
with
D.To
tell
you
the
truth
10.
―Is
your
sister
at
home,
Peter?
―I
don't
think
so.
I
think
she
_____
in
the
school.
A.can
work
B.works
C.could
be
working
D.had
worked
11.
_____,
I
found
the
job
boring,
but
soon
I
got
used
to
it.
A.To
start
with
B.First
of
all
C.Without
doubt
D.After
all
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12.
—Do
you
know
where
your
math
teacher
is?
—I
think
he
_____
on
the
playground.
A.must
run
B.must
running
C.could
run
D.could
be
running
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
13.
—It
is
said
that
44
people
died
in
the
_____
in
Japan
last
month.
—And
some
experts
(专家)
said
the
_____
would
rise.
A.earthquake;
number
B.accident;
people
C.accident;
persons
D.earthquake;
people
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
14.
Betty
_____
know
what
to
do
because
she
did
some
basic
medical
training.
A.can
B.need
C.may
D.must
15.
—There
were
already
five
people
in
the
car
but
they
managed
to
take
me
as
well.
—It
_____
a
comfortable
journey.
A.can't
be
B.shouldn't
be
C.mustn't
have
been
D.couldn't
have
been
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
When
Mr
Black
was
a
middle
school
student,
his
teacher
asked
his
class
to
write
down
their
dreams.
That
night,
Mr
Black
_____16_____
it
down
carefully.
He
wanted
to
open
up
an
amusement
park
(游乐园).
_____17_____
his
teacher
gave
him
an
F
and
told
him
to
rewrite.
The
teacher's
_____18_____
was
simple
(简单的).
A
poor
boy
_____19_____
make
this
dream
come
true.
Mr
Black
felt
_____20_____.
He
went
back
home
and
_____21_____
his
father
what
he
should
do.
His
father
told
him
to
make
_____22_____
changes.
Thirty
years
_____23_____,
Mr
Black's
dream
came
true.
He
has
a
big
_____24_____
now.
Mr
Black
tells
his
story
_____25_____
his
students.
He
wants
them
to
know
one
thing:
Follow
your
hearts,
keep
your
dreams
and
never
let
others
destroy
your
dreams.
16.
A.wrote
B.looked
C.sat
D.talked
17.
A.So
B.But
C.If
D.Because
18.
A.dream
B.lesson
C.reason
D.question
19.
A.may
B.can
C.mustn't
D.couldn't
20.
A.excited
B.angry
C.sad
D.surprised
21.
A.told
B.remembered
C.watched
D.asked
22.
A.every
B.no
C.some
D.many
23.
A.ago
B.before
C.later
D.past
24.
A.park
B.house
C.car
D.building
25.
A.in
B.on
C.from
D.to
Have
you
ever
had
a
day
when
everything
goes
wrong?
Not
too
long
ago,
I
was
having
one
of
those
days.
In
low
spirits,
I
was
unhappy
and
_____26_____.
I
was
thinking
about
my
problems.
After
all,
no
one
else
was
_____27_____
the
same
problems
as
I
was.
I
expressed
my
sad
_____28_____
to
my
mother,
hoping
for
some
pity.
Instead,
she
said,
"I
heard
Lily
was
having
a
difficult
day,
_____29_____.
Why
don't
you
make
her
some
cookies
and
we'll
take
them
to
her
this
afternoon?"
I
didn't
really
want
to,
but
decided
that
I
didn't
want
to
go
back
to
my
own
problems
yet.
I
made
the
_____30_____
and
placed
them
on
a
plate.
Then
I
made
a
card
with
a
sunflower
on
it
and
wrote
a
small
warm
and
sweet
note.
_____31_____,
we
dropped
in
at
my
friend's
house.
I
went
to
the
door
and
rang
the
bell.
Soon,
Lily
came
to
the
door.
She
didn't
expect
our
visit.
So
she
looked
at
us
in
surprise.
Before
she
could
say
_____32_____,
I
rushed,
"I
heard
that
you
were
having
a
hard
day
and
decided
to
bring
you
something.
I
hope
your
day
goes
_____33_____."
The
look
on
Lily's
face
was
getting
bright
in
that
small
act.
It
was
as
if
a
dark
sky
suddenly
shined
with
the
golden
rays
of
the
sun.
Her
day
was
_____34_____.
I
got
back
to
the
car
and
for
some
reason,
I
felt
a
lot
better
myself.
That
day
I
experienced
the
truth
"Those
who
bring
_____35_____
to
the
lives
of
others
can-not
keep
it
from
themselves."
26.
A.excited
B.angry
C.pleased
D.sad
27.
A.experiencing
B.expecting
C.exercising
D.explaining
28.
A.plan
B.idea
C.state
D.result
29.
A.also
B.too
C.either
D.neither
30.
A.hamburger
B.cookies
C.cakes
D.bread
31.
A.That
morning
B.That
evening
C.That
afternoon
D.That
night
32.
A.anything
B.something
C.nothing
D.everything
33.
A.bad
B.good
C.worse
D.better
34.
A.cheered
up
B.waken
up
C.turned
up
D.cleaned
up
35.
A.a
cookie
B.sunshine
C.a
present
D.help
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Lost:
A
white
dog
My
name
is
Alan
Green.
My
phone
number
is
261-0911.
You
can
email
me
at
alan26521@163.com.
Found:
A
purple
schoolbag
An
English
book,
a
dictionary
and
some
keys
are
in
it.
My
name
is
Rita
Black.
My
phone
number
is
876-1298.
Found:
A
photo
I
found
a
photo
in
the
school
library.
A
teacher,
a
girl
and
a
boy
are
in
the
photo.
The
teacher
is
in
the
blue
jacket.
Is
it
yours?
Call
Mike
at
907-64438.
36.
Alan
can't
find
his
_____.
A.schoolbag
B.dog
C.photo
D.model
plane
37.
What
is
NOT
in
the
schoolbag?
A.A
dictionary.
B.An
English
book.
C.A
notebook.
D.Some
keys.
38.
What
color
is
the
teacher's
jacket?
A.White.
B.Yellow.
C.Blue.
D.Purple.
39.
You
find
a
dog.
You
can
call
_____.
A.Alan
B.Rita
C.Mike
D.Tony
Outgoing
NO
BOATING
IN
ANY
PART
OF
THE
LAKE
Picnic
near
the
lake
and
hiking
Sunday
Wear
strong
shoes
and
take
food
and
water
Cough
Medicine
Shake
well
before
use.
Take
three
times
a
day
after
meals.
Each
time:
Adults:
2
teaspoonfuls
Children:
8-14
1
teaspoonful;
4-7
0.5
teaspoonful
Not
for
children
below
the
age
of
4.
Keep
in
a
cold
place.
Use
before
February,
2018
FAST
FOOD
OPEN
HOURS
WEEKDAY
8:00
am-8:00
pm
WEEKEND
10:00
am-11:00
pm
40.
From
the
first
sign
we
know
we
cannot
_____
in
the
lake.
A.stay
for
long
B.fish
C.swim
D.boat
41.
Helen
is
six
years
old,
and
she's
got
a
bad
cough.
She
should
take
_____
a
day.
A.0.5
teaspoonful
B.2
teaspoonful
C.1.5
teaspoonful
D.3
teaspoonful
42.
The
fast
food
shop
isn't
open
_____.
A.at
9:00
pm
on
Thursday
B.at
10:00
am
on
Friday
C.at
9:00
pm
on
Saturday
D.at
10:00
am
on
Sunday
四、书面表达（共1小题；共14分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
43.段落编写使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段
提示词：
busy,
morning,
afternoon,
night,
tired
要求：
1.
使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“﹏﹏﹏”标出提示词；
2.
语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
3.
词数为50-80词左右。
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：这可能是真的，但我仍然怀疑。will
愿意，need
需要，could
可能，must
肯定。
因此，正确答案是C。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：当我下公共汽车时，我意识到我把背包落在车上了。backpack
/?b?kp?k/
；back
/b?k/；pek
/pek/；bike
/baik/。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：你最好不要把他抬起来，因为你可能让他掉下来，使他伤得更严重。must
必须；mustn't
禁止；can't
不可以；could
可能。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：“饼干”的英国英语是饼干。cookie
饼干；biscuit
饼干；vacation
假期；store
商店；yard
院子。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：——昨天的演讲怎么样？——很精彩。首先，演讲者唱了一首歌。然后他告诉了我们他成功的真实故事。at
last
最后；to
start
with
首先，一开始；to
be
honest
老实说；after
all
毕竟。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词的用法。句意：英国人说“biscuit”（饼干），而美国人说“cookie”。fall
下落；eraser
橡皮擦；cookie
饼干；truck
卡车。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是句型和词组。句意：据说每天有成千上万的游客游览长城。it
is
said
that…
据说……；thousands
of
成千上万的；thousand前有数词修饰的时候用名词单数。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——Susan看起来很苍白吗？——是的，我认为她应该马上去看医生。pale
苍白的；beautiful
漂亮的；kind
善良的；happy
高兴的。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：很荣幸站在这里演讲。首先，我先自我介绍一下。to
be
honest
老实说，说实话；to
my
surprise
令我吃惊的是；to
start
with
首先，作为开始；to
tell
you
the
truth
说实话，老实告诉你。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态的辨析。句意：——你的姐姐在家吗，Peter？——我不这样认为。我认为她可能正在学校学习。could表示猜测，与其去较婉转，此处表示可能正在做某事，用could
be
working。A不合题意；B是一般现在时，表示肯定的语气，舍去；D是过去完成时，舍去。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
A
【解析】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：_____，我发现这个工作很无聊，但是不久我适应了。To
start
with
开始，First
of
all
首先，Without
doubt
毫无疑问，After
all
毕竟。To
start
with
合乎语境，故选
A。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：——你知道你的数学老师在哪儿吗？——我想他可能会在操场上跑步。must
一定；could
可能；根据句意可知，此处没有肯定猜测的根据，所以用could；根据问句可知，此处用现在进行时。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
A
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的辨析。句意：Betty一定知道该做什么，因为她接受了一些基本的医学训练。can
可以，能（表能力或能够发生）；need
需要；may
可以，可能（表有可能但不肯定、征求同意或表示许可）；must
必须，一定，在句中表肯定判断。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词的用法。句意：汽车里已经有五个人了，但是他们还是设法地带上了我。它不可能是一次舒适的旅行。这里是发生在过去的事，只能用could不能用can，排除A选项。shouldn't
不应该；mustn't
have
been
没有这种用法；couldn't
have
been...,
不可能是...的。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那天晚上，Black先生把它仔细地写下来。write
写，write
down
写下；look
看；sit
坐；talk
说话。结合上文可知该空为wrote。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：但是他的老师给他评价为F，并让他重写。so
所以；but
但是；if
如果；because
因为。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：老师的原因简单。dream
梦想；lesson
课程；reason
原因；question
问题。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是情态动词。句意：一个可怜的男孩无法实现这个梦想。may
也许，会；can
能够；mustn't
禁止；couldn't
不可能，否定推测。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Black先生感到伤心。excited
兴奋的；angry
愤怒的；sad
悲伤的；surprised
惊讶的。结合语境理解该空为sad。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他回家询问他父亲该怎么办。tell
讲述；remember
记得；watch
注视；ask
询问。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：他父亲告诉他不用做任何改变。every
每个；no
没有；some
一些；many
许多。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词和副词。句意：三十年后，Black先生的梦想实现了。ago
adv.
以前，之前；before
prep.
在......之前；later
adv.
以后；past
prep.
超过，超出。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：现在他有一个大游乐园。park
公园；house
房子；car
汽车；building
建筑物，房屋。根据上文可知他的梦想是开一个游乐园。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句式。句意：Black先生将他的故事告诉给他的学生。tell
sth.
to
sb.
把某事告诉某人。
因此，正确答案是是D。
26?.
D
27?.
A
28?.
C
29?.
B
30?.
B
31?.
C
32?.
B
33?.
D
34?.
A
35?.
B
第三部分
36?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lost:
A
white
dog.
My
name
is
Alan
Green.
失物启示：一只白色的狗。我的名字叫Alan
Green。
因此，正确答案是B。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Found:
A
purple
schoolbag.
An
English
book,
a
dictionary
and
some
keys
are
in
it.
失物招领：一个紫色的书包。里面有一本英语书，一本字典和一些钥匙。
因此，正确答案是C。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I
found
a
photo
in
the
school
library.
A
teacher,
a
girl
and
a
boy
are
in
the
photo.
The
teacher
is
in
the
blue
jacket.
在学校图书馆里我捡到一张照片。一名老师，一个女孩和一个男孩在照片里。这个老师穿着蓝色的夹克。
因此，正确答案是C。
39?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lost:
A
white
dog.
My
name
is
Alan
Green.
失物启示：一只白色的狗。我的名字叫Alan
Green。
因此，正确答案是A。
40?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：NO
BOATING
IN
ANY
PART
OF
THE
LAKE
禁止在湖里任何地方划船。
因此，正确答案是D。
41?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Take
three
times
a
day
after
meals.
Children:
8-14
1
teaspoonful;
4-7
0.5
teaspoonful
饭后服用，一天三次。儿童：8到14岁的服用1汤匙；4到7岁的服用0.5汤匙；0.5×3=1.5。
因此，正确答案是C。
42?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：OPEN
HOURS
WEEKDAY
8:00
am-8:00
pm
WEEKEND
10:00
am-11:00
pm
营业时间
工作日
早上8:00到晚上8:00；周末
上午10:00到晚上11:00。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
43?.
略
第13页（共14
页）