鲁教版九年级英语全册单元检测卷Unit
10
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
My
father
always
tells
me
to
be
kind
to
others.
He
himself
has
always
had
high
moral
_____.
A.sculptures
B.speeches
C.standards
D.scholarships
2.
Walking
in
this
park
makes
us
think
of
the
happy
days
in
the
school
with
our
teacher.
They
are
favorite
days
of
_____.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
3.
Let's
take
good
care
of
the
animals.
They
are
friends
of
_____.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
4.
The
_____
of
a
computer
is
the
set
of
keys
that
you
press
in
order
to
do
something.
A.mouse
B.keyboard
C.speaker
5.
—_____
have
a
party
this
coming
Friday?
—That's
a
good
idea.
A.How
about
B.Will
you
C.Let's
D.Shall
we
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
6.
Time
has
gone
_____
quickly.
We
haven't
seen
each
other
for
two
years.
A.up
B.in
C.for
D.by
7.
He
had
to
work
hard
to
remain
_____
his
classmates.
A.instead
of
B.because
of
C.ahead
of
D.hundreds
of
8.
Their
English
teacher
is
from
America,
but
_____
is
from
England.
A.ours
B.my
C.your
D.her
9.
They
began
to
know
the
danger
ahead
_____
them.
A.on
B.from
C.to
D.of
10.
—Hi,
Li
Xinran!
What
do
you
think
of
life
in
America?
—Wonderful.
But
many
customs
are
different
from
_____.
A.we
B.us
C.our
D.ours
11.
—I
must
apologize
for
not
letting
you
know
_____
time.
—That's
all
right.
A.in
front
B.ahead
of
C.at
the
front
of
D.after
12.
—Many
teenagers
put
mobile
gaming
_____
other
things
and
spend
too
much
time
on
it.
—That's
really
bad.
A.up
to
B.as
for
C.ahead
of
D.along
with
13.
Nothing
can
_____
them
_____
each
other
now.
A.divide;
into
B.divide;
from
C.separate;
into
D.separate;
from
14.
Can
you
tell
me
how
to
_____
my
fear?
A.over
B.come
C.overcome
D.do
15.
We
know
Mike
quite
well.
He's
an
old
friend
of
_____.
A.his
B.theirs
C.ours
D.yours
二、完形填空(共2小题;共50分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
I
used
to
live
in
my
own
room
alone.
But
one
day
it
all
changed
when
my
brother
Mike
asked
to
share
my
_____16_____.
At
first,
my
parents
said
"no"
to
him,
but
at
last
my
mother
agreed.
I
cried
and
asked
my
parents
not
to
do
this,
but
it
didn't
work.
As
soon
as
Mike
entered
my
room,
it
began
to
become
_____17_____.
To
my
anger,
he
often
left
his
unwashed
clothes
and
toys
everywhere!
One
evening,
I
was
doing
some
_____18_____
on
my
computer
while
Mike
was
listening
to
music.
However,
I
left
my
seat
to
get
some
water.
A
big
surprise
was
waiting
for
me
when
I
_____19_____.
He
was
using
my
computer
to
play
games.
I
had
forgotten
to
save
the
homework.
Sadly,
he
had
closed
my
program
_____20_____
saving
it
all
I
had
done
had
disappeared!
I
_____21_____
him.
He
cried
a
lot
as
my
mother
came
and
beat
him.
My
mother
also
asked
him
to
leave
my
room
at
once.
Then
I
did
my
homework
once
again.
At
10:00
p.m.,
I
finished
it.
When
I
was
going
to
turn
off
the
computer,
I
saw
the
photo
of
my
_____22_____
that
he
had
put
on
my
table.
I
looked
at
his
lovely
face
and
remembered
how
_____23_____
he
was
when
my
mom
beat
him.
I
really
felt
_____24_____.
I
went
to
see
what
he
was
doing,
I
found
he
was
sleeping
in
my
parents'
bed.
I
kissed
his
face.
He
woke
up,
got
up
and
said.
"I'm
sorry.
I
won't
bring
you
any
more
trouble."
I
was
as
moved
and
said.
"From
now
on,
my
room
is
not
only
mine.
It
is
_____25_____!"
That
very
night,
Mike
and
I
shared
not
only
the
room,
but
the
bed.
16.
A.clothes
B.food
C.room
D.toys
17.
A.dirty
B.empty
C.quiet
D.tidy
18.
A.business
B.homework
C.reading
D.shopping
19.
A.danced
B.fell
C.returned
D.slept
20.
A.after
B.by
C.for
D.without
21.
A.agreed
with
B.heard
from
C.looked
after
D.shouted
at
22.
A.brother
B.cousin
C.father
D.grandfather
23.
A.clever
B.sad
C.happy
D.silly
24.
A.bored
B.excited
C.proud
D.sorry
25.
A.his
B.hers
C.ours
D.theirs
[黄冈]Ladies
and
Gentlemen,
Thank
you
for
coming
to
attend
the
graduate
ceremony.
First
of
all,
I'd
like
to
_____26_____
all
the
students
who
are
here
today.
I
remember
_____27_____
all
of
you
when
you
were
just
starting
Grade
7
at
this
school.
You
were
so
full
of
energy
and
thirsty
_____28_____
knowledge.
And
some
of
you
were
a
little
difficult
to
deal
with!
But
today,
you've
all
grown
up
so
_____29_____
and
I
am
so
proud
of
you.
Although
you've
all
worked
very
hard
over
the
last
three
years,
none
of
you
did
it
_____30_____.
I
hope
you'll
remember
the
important
_____31_____
in
your
lives
who
helped
and
supported
you.
Please
consider
what
they've
done
for
you.
Never
_____32_____
to
be
thankful
to
the
people
around
you.
Lastly,
the
end
of
junior
high
school
is
the
beginning
of
a
new
_____33_____.
You
will
have
many
difficult
tasks
_____34_____
you.
You'll
make
mistakes
along
the
way,
but
the
key
is
to
_____35_____
your
mistakes
and
never
give
up.
But
along
with
difficulties,
there
will
also
be
many
_____36_____
things
waiting
for
you.
Learn
the
new
things,
and
you'll
have
the
ability
to
make
your
own
choices.
Choose
_____37_____
and
be
responsible
for
your
decisions
and
actions.
_____38_____you
have
to
go
your
separate
ways
now,
I
hope
that
you'll
come
back
to
visit
our
school
in
a
few
years'
time.
As
you
_____39_____
on
your
new
journey,
you
shouldn't
forget
where
you
came
from.
The
future
is
_____40_____.
Good
luck
and
hope
to
see
you
again
sometime
soon!
26.
A.introduce
B.congratulate
C.suggest
D.support
27.
A.meeting
B.met
C.meet
D.to
meet
28.
A.of
B.with
C.for
D.in
29.
A.little
B.much
C.few
D.many
30.
A.lonely
B.quickly
C.alone
D.correctly
31.
A.things
B.moments
C.schoolwork
D.people
32.
A.fail
B.hope
C.remember
D.continue
33.
A.job
B.ride
C.life
D.idea
34.
A.across
from
B.ahead
of
C.behind
D.above
35.
A.copy
B.write
down
C.follow
D.learn
from
36.
A.exciting
B.excited
C.boring
D.bored
37.
A.quickly
B.slowly
C.wisely
D.quietly
38.
A.If
B.Because
C.Unless
D.Although
39.
A.set
off
B.set
out
C.set
up
D.set
down
40.
A.theirs
B.yours
C.his
D.hers
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共12分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
How
do
you
encourage
kindness
in
your
classroom?
We
cheer
"G-double
O-D
J-O-B,
good
job,
good
job"
each
time
a
student
works
out
a
maths
problem
on
the
board.
The
kids
love
it
—
they
do
it
every
time
a
classmate
does
something
good.
—Hannah
We
make
Kindness
Cards
for
one
another
every
Friday.
I
put
the
students'
names
in
a
box.
Then,
I
walk
around
the
room
and
each
student
draws
(抽)
a
name
—
they
have
to
write
a
card
to
the
student
whose
name
they
draw.
—Matt
Kindness
diaries.
A
student
writes
down
the
fine
things
happened
all
day,
and
then
reads
them
to
the
class
the
next
morning.
A
great
way
to
start
the
day.
—Steve
I
pick
a
time
each
week
to
have
the
students
draw
a
name
out
of
my
cup.
They
write
a
nice
note
to
that
person.
—Melissa
This
month
we
are
being
secret
friends.
Each
student
picks
a
name
and
tries
to
find
ways
to
be
a
friend
to
that
person
—
a
kind
word
or
a
helping
hand.
The
goal
is
to
keep
your
identity
(身份)
a
secret
so
that
you
have
to
be
kind
to
everyone.
—Holly
Every
child
gets
a
"compliment
(赞美)
party"
on
his
or
her
birthday,
receiving
compliments
from
the
other
children
in
the
class.
—Linda
By
setting
a
good
example.
If
I
point
out
the
small
things
that
are
good
and
give
some
kids
a
high
five,
the
other
kids
will
finally
start
doing
it
to
one
another.
—Ben
41.
In
Hannah's
class,
if
one
does
something
good,
others
will
_____.
A.give
him
or
her
a
hug
B.cheer
C.sing
a
song
to
him
or
her
D.jump
42.
In
Linda's
class,
students
will
get
compliments
in
_____.
A.sports
meetings
B.class
meetings
C.birthday
parties
D.dance
parties
43.
Who
encourages
others
to
be
kind
by
setting
a
good
example?
A.Steve.
B.Melissa.
C.Holly.
D.Ben.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共13分)
书面表达。
44.
假如你是陈明,你在美国的笔友迈克
(Mike)
来信向你询问你上个学期的学习和生活情况,请给你的笔友写封回信,向他介绍一下自己上学期是如何的繁忙。
要求:1.
语言通顺、流畅,可适当发挥;
2.
60词左右,已给出部分不计入总词数。
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:我的父亲总是告诉我要待人友好。他自己总是有很高的道德标准。sculpture
雕塑;speech
演讲;standard
标准;scholarship
奖学金。
因此,正确答案是C。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词性物主代词。句意:在这个公园散步让我们想起了在学校里和老师一起的快乐时光。它们是我们最喜欢的时光。we
我们,人称代词主格形式;us
我们,人称代词宾格形式;our
我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours
我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于“our
days”。
因此,正确答案是D。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词性物主代词。句意:让我们好好照顾动物。它们是我们的朋友。ours
名词性物主代词,friends
of
ours
我们的朋友。we
人称代词,我们,作主语;us
我们,作宾语;our
我们的,作定语,修饰名词。
因此,正确答案是D。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:计算机的键盘是你为了做某事而按下的一组键。mouse
鼠标,可数名词;keyboard
键盘,可数名词;speaker
扬声器,可数名词。
因此,正确答案是B。
5?.
D
【解析】
句意:——我们这周五办个派对怎么样?——好主意!
考查情态动词
shall。A.
How
about
询问意见;B.
Will
you“你将……”;C.
Let's“让我们”;
D.
Shall
we
询问意见。根据句末问号,排除
C;how
about
询问意见后接动名词,排除;will
you
不表示询问意见,排除;shall
用于第一人称的疑问句中表示询问意见,故选
D。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:时间过得真快。我们已经两年没见了。by
通过,经过,go
by
时光流逝。up
向上;in
在……里面;for
为了。
因此,正确答案是D。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意:他不得不努力工作以领先同班同学。ahead
of
在……前面;instead
of
代替,而不是;beacuse
of
因为;hundreds
of
成百上千。
因此,正确答案是C。
8?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词。句意:他们的英语老师来自美国,但是我们的英语老师来自英国。ours
我们的(英语老师),名词性物主代词,相当于our+名词;my
我的;your
你的;her
她,她的;根据句意应用ours。
因此,正确答案是A。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:他们开始意识到前面有危险。on
在……上面;from
从;to
到,向;of
……的;ahead
of
在……之前(指时间、空间上)。
因此,正确答案是D。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词。句意;——嗨,Li
Xinran!你觉得美国生活怎么样?——棒极了。但是许多的风俗习惯和我们的不一样。we
我们,主格;us
我们,宾格;our
我们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;ours
我们的,名词性物主代词,相当于our+名词,作主语,宾语,表语。此处应用ours指代“我们的风俗习惯”。
因此,正确答案是D。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意:——我必须为没有让你提前知道而道歉。——没什么。in
front
在……前面;ahead
of
time
提前,提早;at
the
front
of
在……前面;after
在……之后。
因此,正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词短语辨析。句意:——许多青年人把玩手机游戏放在其他事情前面,在这上面花费太多的时间。——那真是太糟糕了。up
to
一直到、忙于做、相当于;as
for
关于、至于;ahead
of
在……之前;along
with
与……一起。根据句意应选C。
因此,正确答案是C。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是“分离”的短语区别。句意:现在没有什么能够使他们分开彼此。divide把一个整体分成若干部分,与into搭配;separate把本来连在一块的东西隔离开来,与from连用。
因此,正确答案是D。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词语的辨析。句意:你能告诉我怎样克服我的恐惧?over
越过;come
来;overcome
克服;do
做。
因此,正确答案是C。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词性物主代词的辨析。句意:我们对Mike很了解。他是我们的一个老朋友。his
他的;theirs
他们的;ours
我们的;yours
你们的;由主语是we可知用ours。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:但是有一天,当我哥哥Mike要求和我合住一间房时,一切都变了。clothes
衣服;food
食物;room
房间;toy
玩具。
因此,正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:Mike一走进我的房间,就开始变得脏兮兮的。dirty
脏的;empty
空的;quiet
安静的;tidy
整齐的。
因此,正确答案是A。
18?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:一天晚上,当Mike在听音乐的时候,我正在电脑上做作业。business
生意;homework
家庭作业;reading
阅读;shopping
购物。
因此,正确答案是B。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:当我回来的时候,一个很大的惊喜在等着我。dance
跳舞;fall
落下;return
返回;sleep
睡觉。
因此,正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:不幸的是,他没有保存我的程序就关闭了,我所做的一切都消失了!after
在……之后;by
通过;for
为;without
没有。
因此,正确答案是D。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语。句意:我冲他大喊大叫。agree
with
同意;hear
from
收到……的信;look
after
照顾;shout
at
对……大喊。
因此,正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:当我准备关掉电脑的时候,我看到了我弟弟放在我桌子上的照片。brother
弟弟;cousin
表哥;father
父亲;grandfather
祖父。
因此,正确答案是A。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:我看着他可爱的脸,想起妈妈打他的时候他有多伤心。clever
聪明的;sad
伤心的;happy
开心的;silly
愚蠢的。
因此,正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:我真的很抱歉。bored
无聊的;excited
兴奋的;proud
自豪的;sorry
抱歉的。
因此,正确答案是D。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词性物主代词。句意:它是我们的!his
他的;hers
她的;ours
我们的;theirs
他们的。
因此,正确答案是C。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词。句意:首先,我想祝贺今天到场的所有学生。introduce
介绍;congratulate
祝贺;suggest
建议;support
支持。
因此,正确答案是B。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:当你们在这所学校里刚刚开始上初一时,我记得见过你们所有的人。remember
doing
sth.
记得做过某事。
因此,正确答案是A。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:你们是如此充满活力并渴求知识。be
thirty
for
sth.
渴望得到某物。
因此,正确答案是C。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意:但是今天,你们已经成长了这么多,我为你们感到骄傲。so
much
这么。
因此,正确答案是B。
30?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意:虽然在过去的三年里你们学习都非常努力,但是你们每个人都不是独自一人在学习。lonely
孤独的;quickly
迅速地;alone
独自地,独立地;correctly
正确地。
因此,正确答案是C。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意:我希望你们会记住在你们的生命中曾经帮助并支持过你的那些重要的人。things
东西,事物;moments
片刻;schoolwork
学业,功课;people
人,人们。
因此,正确答案是D。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词。句意:从不要不对你周围的人心存感激。fail
to
do
sth.
未能做某事;hope
to
do
sth.
希望做某事;remember
记住;continue
继续。
因此,正确答案是A。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意:最后,初中的结束是新生活的开始。job
工作;ride
旅行;life
生活;idea
主意。
因此,正确答案是C。
34?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词短语。句意:你将面临许多艰巨的任务。across
from
在……对面;ahead
of
在……之前;behind
在……后面;above
在……上面。
因此,正确答案是B。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语。句意:沿途你会犯错,但关键是从错误中学习并从不放弃。copy
复制;write
down
写下,记下;follow
跟随;learn
from
从……学习。
因此,正确答案是D。
36?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词。句意:但是伴随着困难,也将有许多令人兴奋的事情等待着你。exciting
令人兴奋的,修饰事物;excited
兴奋的,指人的感受;boring
无聊的,修饰事物;bored
无聊的,指人的感受。
因此,正确答案是A。
37?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是副词。句意:明智地选择并对你的决定和行为负责。quickly
迅速地;slowly
慢慢地;wisely
明智地;quietly
安静地。
因此,正确答案是C。
38?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词。句意:虽然现在你们要各奔东西,但是我希望在几年后,你们会回来看我们的学校。if
如果;because
因为;unless
除非;although
虽然。
因此,正确答案是D。
39?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语。句意:在你踏上新旅程的时候,不要忘记你来自哪里。set
off
出发,开始(旅行,赛跑等);set
out
开始(做某事);set
up
建立;set
down
放下。
因此,正确答案是B。
40?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词。句意:未来是你们的。theirs
他们的;yours
你们的;his
他的;hers
她的。
因此,正确答案是B。
第三部分
41?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是细节理解题。答案出处:We
cheer
"G-double
O-D
J-O-B,
good
job,
good
job"
each
time
a
student
works
out
a
maths
problem
on
the
board.
每次学生在黑板上解出数学问题时,我们欢呼“G-Double
O-D
J-O-B,做得好”。
因此,正确答案是B。
42?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Every
child
gets
a
"compliment
(赞美)
party"
on
his
or
her
birthday,
receiving
compliments
from
the
other
children
in
the
class.
每个孩子在生日时都会获得“赞美派对”,接受同班同学的赞美。
因此,正确答案是C。
43?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:By
setting
a
good
example.
If
I
point
out
the
small
things
that
are
good
and
give
some
kids
a
high
five,
the
other
kids
will
finally
start
doing
it
to
one
another.
通过树立一个好榜样。如果我指出一些好的小事情,并给一些孩子击掌加油,其他孩子最终会开始互相这样做。
因此,正确答案是D。
第四部分
44?.
略
【解析】
好单词:
1.
hard
努力地,副词
2.
volunteer
自愿,动词
3.
appreciate
感激,动词
4.
activity
活动,名词
好短语:
1.
be
busy
with
忙于
2.
take
part
in
参与
3.
help
out
with
帮忙做……
第6页(共16
页)