2020-2021学年鲁教版九年级英语全册Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.单元检测卷 （含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语全册单元检测卷Unit
9
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
They
have
a
party
_____
Halloween.
A.celebrate
B.to
celebrate
C.to
celebrating
D.celebrates
2.
The
greenhouse
_____
may
cause
big
environment
problems
to
human
beings.
A.energy
B.engine
C.effect
D.estate
3.
Father
told
his
child
_____
play
in
the
street.
It
was
very
dangerous.
A.to
B.to
not
C.don't
D.not
to
4.
Do
you
have
enough
money
_____
a
ticket?
A.buy
B.to
buy
C.buying
D.bought
5.
He
asked
her
_____
the
bag
because
it
was
too
expensive.
A.not
to
buy
B.to
buy
not
C.not
buying
D.not
buy
6.
You
_____
well
and
we
are
all
pleased
with
your
_____.
A.behave;
behave
B.behave;
behaviour
C.behaviour;
behave
D.behaviour;
behaviour
7.
—Henry
did
a
lot
of
work
to
study
the
_____
of
these
animals.
—He
is
really
hard-working
enough
_____
a
good
researcher.
A.impression;
be
B.behaviour;
to
be
C.impression;
to
be
D.behaviour;
be
8.
Our
teacher
always
tells
us
_____
on
the
road.
A.don't
play
B.not
playing
C.not
to
play
D.not
play
9.
Did
you
have
to
get
_____
an
entrance
examination?
A.out
of
B.by
C.beside
D.through
10.
（2019北京第六十六中学期中，22，☆☆☆）The
policeman
told
the
boy
_____
playing
football
in
the
street.
A.stop
B.stopped
C.to
stop
D.stopping
11.
—What
should
I
do,
doctor?
—_____
healthy,
you
should
take
more
exercise.
A.Keep
B.Keeping
C.To
keep
D.Being
kept
12.
She
pretended
_____
me
when
I
passed
by.
A.not
to
see
B.not
seeing
C.to
not
see
D.having
not
seen
13.
It's
fun
_____
the
talent
show.
A.watch
B.to
watch
C.watched
D.watches
14.
—I
hope
to
take
the
DIY
course
at
weekends.
—Good
idea.
_____
more
about
it,
visit
the
website.
A.Know
B.Knew
C.Knowing
D.To
know
15.
（2019广东广州增城一模，22，★☆☆）Mum,
please
ask
Sally
_____
any
noise.
I'm
doing
my
homework.
A.not
make
B.don't
make
C.not
to
make
D.don't
to
make
二、完形填空（共2小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
life
is
always
filled
with
sadness
and
little
joy.
However,
no
matter
what
happens,
I
can
always
face
it
bravely.
Last
year,
I
couldn't
believe
the
_____16_____
that
I
was
allowed
to
enter
the
only
key
high
school
in
my
hometown.
Then
I
rushed
to
my
home
and
told
my
parents.
But
my
father
didn't
seem
as
_____17_____
as
I
was.
He
just
kept
smoking
without
saying
a
word
and
my
mother
put
her
head
down
and
couldn't
help
_____18_____.
I
knew
very
well
what
my
family
was
_____19_____.
My
mum
had
been
ill
in
bed
for
2
years.
We
lived
a
hard
life
and
I
couldn't
continue
my
schooling.
I
felt
so
upset
(难过)
but
I
could
say
_____20_____
to
my
parents.
I
decided
to
help
my
father
with
his
work
_____21_____
my
family.
To
my
surprise,
things
completely
changed
_____22_____
the
beginning
of
the
new
term.
My
head
teacher
came
to
my
family
with
some
money,
which
had
been
_____23_____
by
my
schoolmates.
He
encouraged
me,
"Always
have
a
dream."
With
tears
in
my
eyes,
I
stepped
into
the
key
high
school.
I
have
been
studying
hard
since
I
entered
the
high
school.
Whenever
I
meet
difficulties,
I
always
_____24_____
my
teacher
and
schoolmates.
I
have
a
college
dream
and
I
must
work
hard
for
it,
no
matter
_____25_____
hard
life
is.
Just
as
a
great
man
says,
"When
one
door
shuts,
another
opens
in
life."
16.
A.idea
B.story
C.news
D.thought
17.
A.nervous
B.excited
C.interested
D.worried
18.
A.crying
B.laughing
C.saying
D.shouting
19.
A.about
B.before
C.against
D.like
20.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
21.
A.support
B.to
support
C.supporting
D.supported
22.
A.from
B.since
C.before
D.on
23.
A.raised
B.spent
C.planned
D.saved
24.
A.dream
of
B.think
of
C.hear
of
D.talk
of
25.
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
In
the
doctor's
waiting
room,
sick
men
and
women
were
sitting
_____26_____
their
chairs.
Bob,
a
school
boy,
was
among
them.
They
all
looked
_____27_____
except
Bob.
He
was
deep
in
an
exciting
story
in
a
magazine.
Just
then
the
doctor
came
in
to
say
he
was
ready
_____28_____
the
next
person.
Bob
jumped
up
and
_____29_____
into
the
doctor's
room.
"What's
the
matter?"
asked
the
doctor.
_____30_____
Bob
could
say
a
word,
the
doctor
made
him
_____31_____
down
on
the
bed.
"Now
let
me
listen
to
your
heart."
Bob
tried
_____32_____
speak,
but
the
doctor
told
him
not
_____33_____
anything.
"I'll
_____34_____
your
temperature."
Bob
tried
to
sit
up,
but
the
doctor
stopped
him.
After
a
moment,
the
doctor
said,
"Well,
you
don't
have
a
fever.
In
fact
there's
nothing
wrong
with
you."
"I
know
there
isn't."
said
Bob.
"I
just
came
here
to
get
_____35_____
medicine
for
my
father."
26.
A.on
B.in
C.under
D.at
27.
A.happy
B.angry
C.free
D.sad
28.
A.at
B.of
C.for
D.to
29.
A.run
B.running
C.ran
D.runs
30.
A.After
B.Before
C.As
D.When
31.
A.lain
B.lied
C.lie
D.lying
32.
A.and
B.to
C.but
D.or
33.
A.said
B.say
C.to
say
D.saying
34.
A.take
B.carry
C.make
D.look
35.
A.a
few
B.little
C.a
D.some
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
My
Eating
Habits
I'm
Chance.
I
like
eggs
and
milk
for
breakfast.
For
lunch,
I
have
rice
and
chicken.
I
don't
like
hamburgers
for
dinner.
I
often
have
fruit
and
vegetables.
My
name
is
Cindy.
I
like
ice-cream
very
much,
but
I
don't
eat
it.
It's
not
healthy.
I
like
strawberries,
but
I
don't
like
pears.
I
often
have
strawberry
salad
after
dinner.
I'm
Frank.
I'm
a
fat
boy.
I
like
hamburgers
very
much.
I
can
eat
five
hamburgers
a
day.
I
like
ice-cream
and
chicken,
too.
I
don't
like
fruit
or
vegetables.
I
don't
think
my
eating
habit
is
good.
36.
Chance
has
_____
for
dinner.
A.eggs
and
milk
B.rice
and
chicken
C.hamburgers
and
fruit
D.fruit
and
vegetables
37.
Cindy
doesn't
like
_____.
A.ice-cream
B.strawberries
C.fruit
salad
D.pears
38.
Frank
can
eat
_____
hamburgers
a
day.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
39.
Cindy
often
has
_____
after
dinner.
A.strawberry
salad
B.banana
salad
C.fruit
salad
D.apple
salad
40.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.Chance
likes
bread
for
breakfast.
B.Cindy
doesn't
eat
ice-cream.
C.Frank
likes
healthy
food.
D.Chance
is
very
fat.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
41.
健康的生活习惯对每个人都非常重要，作为初中生，你有哪些好的和不好的习惯呢？请以“My
lifestyle”为题写一篇短文介绍自己的习惯（如饮食、锻炼、看书、生活等习惯）及做这些事情的频率。
作文要求：
1.
不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.
语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的题目已给出，不计入总词数。
My
lifestyle
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是不定式作目的状语。句意：他们举行了一场晚会来庆祝万圣节。celebrate
庆祝；此处不定式作目的状语，不定式后用动词原形。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：温室效应可能会给人类带来巨大的环境问题。energy
能量；engine
引擎；effect
效应；estate
财产。
因此，正确答案是C。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：爸爸告诉他的孩子不要在街上玩。那非常危险。tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告诉某人不要做某事。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：你有足够的钱买一张票吗？have
enough
money
to
do
sth.
有足够的钱做某事；buy
购买。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他叫她别买那个包，因为太贵了。ask
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
要某人不要做某事。buy
买。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和名词的辨析。句意：你做得很好，而且我们都对你的行为感到很开心。behave
动词，行为；behave
well
表现得很好；behaviour
名词，行为举止。
因此，正确答案是B。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和固定搭配的辨析。句意：——Henry做了很多工作来研究这些动物的行为。——他真的足够努力来成为一名好调查员。behaviour
行为；impression
印象。第二空用不定式作结果状语。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定用法。句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要在马路上玩耍。play
玩耍，动词；tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
告诉某人做某事；tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告诉某人不要做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：你必须通过入学考试吗？out
of
由于；by
在……旁边；beside
在……旁边；through
通过。
因此，正确答案是D。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意：那个警察告诉那个男孩停止在街上踢足球。tell
sb.
to
do
sth.
告诉某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定式。句意：——医生，我应该做什么？——为了保持健康，你应该多做锻炼。keep
保持，实义动词，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：当我经过的时候，她假装不看见我。pretend
to
do
假装做；pretend
not
to
do
sth.
假装不做某事，see
动词，看见。
因此，正确答案是A。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是句式。句意：看才艺秀很有趣。It
is...to
do
sth.
做某事是......的。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语。句意：——我希望在周末上DIY课程。——好主意。想要了解更多，请登陆网站。
know
知道，动词；to
do作状语表目的。
因此，正确答案是D。
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定式的否定结构。句意：妈妈，请不要让
Sally制造任何噪音。我正在做我的家庭作业。ask
sb
not
to
do
sth.
让某人不要做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：去年，我无法相信我被允许进入我家乡唯一的重点高中的消息。idea
主意；story
故事；news
消息；thought
想法。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：但是我爸爸并没有像我一样这么激动。nervous
紧张的；excited
激动的；interested
感兴趣的；worried
担心的。根据“He
just
kept
smoking
without
saying
a
word
and
my
mother
put
her
head
down
and
couldn't
help
crying.”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：他只是一言不发地抽烟，母亲低下头，忍不住哭了。cry
哭；laugh
笑；say
说；shout
喊。结合上下文可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是A。
19?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我很清楚我的家庭是什么样的。about
关于；before
在……之前；against
反对；be
like
……的样子（指人或事物的品质、特点）。
因此，正确答案是D。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：我感到非常难过，但我没对我的父母说任何东西。nothing
没有什么；something
某事；anything
任何事；everything
一切。
因此，正确答案是A。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是不定式。句意：我决定帮助我父亲干活来支撑我的家庭。support
支撑，动词。不定式作状语表目的。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：令我吃惊的是，在新学期开始之前，情况完全改变了。from
从；since
自……以来；before
在……之前；on
在……之上。根据下文中“With
tears
in
my
eyes,
I
stepped
into
the
key
high
school.”可推知答案。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：我的班主任带了一些钱到我家来，这些钱是我的同学筹集的。raise
筹集；spend
花费；plan
计划；save
节省。
因此，正确答案是A。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：每当我遇到困难时，我总是想起我的老师和同学。dream
of
梦见；think
of
想起；hear
of
听说；talk
of
谈到。
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词和副词辨析。句意：我有一个大学梦，我必须为它而努力，不管生活有多么艰难。what
什么，代词；which
哪个，代词；that
那个，代词；how
多么，副词，此处用于强调形容词hard。
因此，正确答案是D。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：在医生的候诊室里，病人们正坐在他们的椅子上。on
在……上；in
在……里，in
one's
chair
在椅子上（表生病坐在椅子上）；under
在……下面；at
在。
因此，正确答案是B。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：除了Bob之外，他们所有的人都看起来很伤心。happy
开心的；angry
生气的；free
空闲的；sad
伤心的。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：就在那时，医生进来说他已经为下一个人做好准备了。at
在；of
……的；for
为了，be
ready
for
为……而做好准备；to
到，be
ready
to
do
sth.
乐于做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：Bob跳起来跑进医生的房间。run
跑，实义动词，由并列连词and前的jumped可知用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意：在Bob可以说话之前，医生让他躺在床上。after
在……之后；before
在……之前；as
当……的时候；when
当……的时候。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：在Bob可以说话之前，医生让他躺在床上。lie
躺，实义动词，make
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：Bob试图说话，但是医生叫他不要说。try
to
do
sth.
试图去做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：Bob试图说话，但是医生叫他不要说。say
说，实义动词，tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
叫某人不要做某事。
因此，正确答案是C。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我会量你的体温。take
量，take
one's
temperature
量体温；carry
搬；make
制作；look
看起来。
因此，正确答案是A。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和不定冠词的辨析。句意：我只是来这里给我爸爸取一些药。a
few
一些，后接可数名词；little
很少，几乎没有，形容词后接不可数名词，表否定；a
一，不定冠词，后接可数名词的单数；some
一些，形容词，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
36?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'm
Chance.
我是Chance。I
don't
like
hamburgers
for
dinner.
I
often
have
fruit
and
vegetables.
晚餐我不喜欢汉堡包。我经常吃水果和蔬菜。
因此，正确答案是D。
37?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
name
is
Cindy.
我叫Cindy。I
like
strawberries,
but
I
don't
like
pears.
我喜欢草莓，但我不喜欢梨。
因此，正确答案是D。
38?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I'm
Frank.
我是Frank。I
can
eat
five
hamburgers
a
day.
我一天能吃五个汉堡包。
因此，正确答案是C。
39?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
name
is
Cindy.
我叫Cindy。I
often
have
strawberry
salad
after
dinner.
晚饭后我经常吃草莓沙拉。
因此，正确答案是A。
40?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My
name
is
Cindy.
我叫Cindy。I
like
ice-cream
very
much,
but
I
don't
eat
it.
It's
not
healthy.
我非常喜欢冰淇淋，但我不吃。它不健康。
因此，正确答案是B。
第四部分
41?.
My
lifestyle
I
am
a
14-year-old
middle
school
student.
Let
me
tell
you
my
lifestyle.
I
have
lots
of
good
habits.
I
always
exercise
in
the
morning.
I
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.
I
like
reading
and
read
books
every
day.
Also,
I
never
stay
up
late.
I
sleep
9
hours
every
night.
However,
I
have
some
bad
habits,
too.
I
watch
TV
for
more
than
two
hours
a
day.
I
like
junk
food,
but
I
don't
like
vegetables
at
all.
My
parents
are
angry
with
me
because
I
never
help
with
housework.
In
a
word,
I
think
my
lifestyle
is
not
so
healthy
and
I
should
make
some
changes.
【解析】
好单词：
　　1.
middle
中间的，形容词
　　2.
habit
习惯
　　3.
exercise
锻炼
　　4.
relax
放松
　　5.
housework
家务活
　　6.
healthy
健康的
好短语：
　　1.
lots
of
许多
　　2.
the
best
way
to
do
do
sth.
做某事的最好方法
　　3.
stay
up
late
熬夜
　　4.
more
than
多于
　　5.
be
angry
with
生……的气
　　6.
help
sb.
with
sth.
帮助某人做某事
　　7.
in
a
word
总之
好句式：
　　1.
I
think
the
best
way
to
relax
is
through
exercise.
我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
　　2.
Also,
I
never
stay
up
late.
此外，我从来不熬夜。
　　3.
I
like
junk
food,
but
I
don't
like
vegetables
at
all.
我喜欢垃圾食品，但一点都不喜欢蔬菜。
　　4.
In
a
word,
I
think
my
lifestyle
is
not
so
healthy
and
I
should
make
some
changes.
总之，我认为我的生活方式是不健康的，我应该做出一些改变。
第5页（共16
页）