2020-2021学年鲁教版九年级英语全册Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth!单元检测卷（含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语全册单元检测卷Unit
8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
1.
In
the
past
few
years,
many
schools
_____
the
ways
of
doing
morning
exercises.
A.change
B.changes
C.have
changed
D.will
change
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
show
about
the
Chinese
achievements
in
the
past
60
years?
—Oh,
wonderful.
It's
really
a(n)
_____
to
all
Chinese
people.
A.happiness
B.inspiration
C.surprise
D.joy
3.
No
_____
/sa??n't?f?k/
studies
have
shown
that
shark
fins
are
good
for
health.
A.standard
B.scientific
C.serious
D.stranger
4.
—Can
you
_____
my
skirt
for
me
tonight?
—I'm
afraid
this
material
(材料)
can't
be
smoothed
(弄平滑).
A.iron
B.cut
C.wash
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
5.
When
my
mother
ironed
our
clothes
yesterday,
she
hurt
her
hand.
A.added...
to
B.made...
smooth
C.took...
out
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
A
_____
is
someone
who
is
the
official
leader
of
a
country.
A.manager
B.headmaster
C.president
7.
Tim
is
a
_____,
and
he
often
catches
a
lot
of
fish.
A.teacher
B.fisherman
C.fisher
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
8.
The
house
facing
the
river
is
so
expensive
that
he
had
to
_____
a
lot
of
money
it.
A.take
to
buy
B.spend
in
C.pay
for
D.cost
for
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
9.
Workers
are
_____
the
old
building
to
make
room
for
the
new
hospital.
A.pulling
back
B.pulling
over
C.pulling
down
D.pulling
through
根据语境，选出最佳选项。
10.
In
many
school
students
_____
to
take
a
break
after
lunch.
So
they
can
be
active
in
the
afternoon.
A.is
required
B.was
required
C.were
required
D.are
required
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
11.
I
_____
my
home
town
for
a
long
time.
I
really
miss
it.
A.left
B.went
away
from
C.have
left
D.have
been
away
from
12.
—Where
did
you
get
these
old
doors?
—From
the
old
houses
which
were
_____
by
the
workers.
A.taken
from
B.pulled
down
C.turned
down
D.put
down
13.
I
don't
want
to
see
the
film
because
I
_____
it
before.
A.haven't
seen
B.saw
C.have
seen
D.didn't
see
14.
In
the
1960s,
a
lot
of
old
city
walls
in
Beijing
_____
because
people
thought
them
useless.
A.pull
down
B.have
pulled
down
C.were
pulled
down
D.had
pulled
down
15.
（2019·贵州铜仁）Great
changes
_____
in
Tongren
in
the
past
five
years.
A.have
happened
B.have
taken
place
C.have
been
happened
D.have
been
taken
place
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
town
of
Pressure
and
the
town
of
Pleasure
were
neighbors
but
they
had
nothing
in
common.
Residents
(居民)
built
walls
to
_____16_____
influence
from
the
other
town.
In
Pressure,
everyone
wanted
to
be
the
very
best.
When
women
gave
birth,
they
would
compete
(竞争、比赛)
to
have
the
baby
with
the
loudest
cry.
There
was
violent
competition
in
every
aspect
(方面)
of
life.
Because
_____17_____
was
the
symbol
(象征)
of
success.
People
were
always
busy
making
money,
with
no
time
for
relaxation.
Some
young
people
couldn't
bear
the
intensity(紧张)and
chose
to
drink
to
escape
(逃避).
In
Pleasure,
the
motto
(格言)
was:
If
only
you
like
it,
do
it.
People
grew
up
without
pressure
and
could
do
anything
they
liked.
Children
played
computer
games
day
and
night.
At
school,
teachers
didn't
care
_____18_____
students
came
or
not.
Workers
might
sit
around
the
office
all
day
long
drinking
coffee
and
doing
_____19_____.
Thanks
to
the
lack
(缺乏)
of
regulations
(规章制度),
nobody
worried
about
losing
their
jobs.
It
was
pleasure
that
mattered.
The
computers
they
used
were
old
ones
from
the
town
of
Pressure.
Some
of
the
young
were
addicted
(上瘾)
to
drugs
(药物)
_____20_____
the
emptiness
(空虚)
of
their
lives.
Then,
people
in
the
two
towns
began
asking
themselves,
"What
is
life
_____21_____?"
But,
just
before
life
in
the
two
towns
completely
_____22_____,
there
came
a
great
person—
Mr
Reason.
He
went
from
door
to
door,
talking
with
people
and
_____23_____
advice.
People
in
Pressure
learnt
to
be
satisfied
with
what
they
had
_____24_____
people
in
Pleasure
began
to
make
plans.
They
_____25_____
the
walls
between
them
and
built
a
road
to
connect
the
two.
16.
A.pick
out
B.put
out
C.keep
out
D.leave
out
17.
A.wealth
B.health
C.happiness
D.pleasure
18.
A.what
B.who
C.where
D.whether
19.
A.nothing
B.something
C.anything
D.everything
20.
A.compared
to
B.thanks
to
C.because
of
D.as
a
result
21.
A.at
B.for
C.in
D.to
22.
A.gave
B.failed
C.lost
D.saved
23.
A.following
B.taking
C.seeking
D.giving
24.
A.when
B.as
C.while
D.since
25.
A.pulled
off
B.pulled
down
C.pulled
out
D.pulled
up
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读理解
The
Earth
is
about
4.600
million
years
old.
Man
lives
on
the
Earth
for
only
35,000
years.But
we
change
our
Earth
in
many
ways.Many
things
we
do
are
good,
but
some
are
not
good
for
the
Earth.
Water
pollution
A
lot
of
people,
binds
and
fishes
die
each
day
because
of
water
pollution.Factories
pollute
the
water.
As
a
result,
the
water
in
many
rivers
and
lakes
is
now
very
dirty.
Air
pollution
In
big
cities,
factories,cars
and
buses
are
the
main
causes
of
air
pollution.
Many
people
in
cities
now
have
health
problems.
For
example,
Mexico
City
used
to
be
a
beautiful
sunny
capital,
but
today
there
are
many
dark
clouds
in
the
sky.
And
many
people
get
ill
because
of
the
polluted
air.
Soil（土壤）pollution
In
order
to
have
a
better
harvest,
some
of
the
farmers
use
chemicals
too
much
in
their
fields.
That's
bad
for
the
soil.
Hope
for
the
future
These
problems
are
very
serious
for
our
future,
so
all
of
us
should
do
something
to
protect
the
environment.
If
we
can
stop
pollution,our
earth
will
become
more
and
more
beautiful.
26.
How
old
is
the
Earth?
A.About
4,600
million
years
old.
B.About
4,500
million
years
old.
C.About
4,800
million
years
old.
D.About
4,700
million
years
old.
27.
_____
make
the
Earth
change
a
lot.
A.People
B.Animals
C.Plants
D.Clouds
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.Because
of
water
pollution,
a
lot
of
people
become
healthier.
B.We
must
stop
factories
from
putting
waste
water
into
rivers
and
lakes.
C.Because
of
water
pollution,
the
water
in
many
rivers
is
now
dirty.
D.Water
pollution
is
very
serious
now.
29.
There
are
_____
kinds
of
pollution
in
this
passage.
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
30.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
Mexico
City
is
still
a
beautiful
sunny
capital
now.
B.Air
pollution
can
make
people
get
sick.
C.Now
fewer
farmers
use
chemicals
in
the
fields.
D.
Factories,cars
and
buses
are
the
main
causes
of
soil
pollution.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Napoga
is
a
12-year-old
girl
in
Ghana,
Africa.
It
is
hard
for
her
family
to
get
clean
water.
Every
morning,
she
leaves
home
at
half
past
five
to
get
clean
water
for
her
family
in
a
village
far
away.
It
takes
her
six
hours
to
get
enough
clean
water
for
daily
cooking
and
drinking.
She
has
no
time
to
go
to
school
or
to
play
with
her
friends.
Millions
of
people
in
the
world
are
like
Napoga.
They
can't
get
enough
clean
water
to
keep
healthy.
Earth
Day
is
April
22.
But
on
all
other
days,
we
must
also
remember
it.
The
water
we
use
is
the
most
important
natural
resource
(资源)
on
the
earth.
Water
covers
70%
of
the
earth's
surface.
But
most
of
that
is
sea
water.
We
can't
use
it
for
many
things.
Fresh
water
covers
only
1%
of
the
earth's
surface.
You
probably
feel
lucky
that
your
life
isn't
as
hard
as
Napoga's.
But
that
doesn't
mean
you
don't
have
to
worry
about
water.
We
all
face
serious
water
problems.
One
of
them
is
water
pollution.
All
kinds
of
things
from
cars,
factories,
farms
and
homes
make
our
rivers,
lakes,
and
oceans
dirty.
Polluted
water
is
very
bad
for
people
to
drink.
And
dirty
water
is
bad
for
fish,
too.
Now,
34%
of
all
kinds
of
fish
are
dying
out.
How
do
cars
and
factories
make
our
water
dirty?
First,
they
pollute
the
air.
Then,
when
it
rains,
the
rain
water
comes
down
and
makes
our
drinking
water
dirty.
Dirty
rain,
called
acid
rain,
is
also
bad
for
plants,
animals
and
buildings.
Scientists
say
that
in
30
years,
more
than
half
of
the
people
in
the
world
won't
have
enough
clean
water.
We
have
to
learn
how
to
save
more
water
for
ourselves
and
our
children.
Here
is
some
advice
for
saving
water:
●Turn
off
the
water
while
you
brush
your
teeth.
You
can
save
as
much
as
450
liters
(升)
each
month.
●Leaky
taps
(漏水的龙头)
waste
a
lot
of
water.
Fix
them
right
away!
●You
can
easily
cut
your
10-minute
showers
in
half—and
you'll
be
just
as
clean.
●When
you
wash
dishes,
don't
let
the
water
run.
●Only
wash
clothes
when
you
have
a
lot
to
wash.
If
your
washing
machine
isn't
full,
you're
wasting
water!
31.
Every
morning
Napoga
went
to
get
clean
water
_____.
A.before
she
went
to
school
B.after
she
finished
school
C.without
going
to
school
D.after
she
played
with
her
friends
32.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
are
there
for
saving
water?
A.Six
B.Five
C.Three
D.Four
33.
What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.It's
time
to
take
care
of
the
water
we
use.
B.Water
is
the
most
important
natural
resource
on
the
earth.
C.Something
must
be
done
to
prevent
water
from
being
polluted.
D.Clean
water
means
much
to
human
beings
and
living
things
around
us.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
书面表达。
34.
以“How
to
protect
trees”为题写一篇短文。
要求：
1）70词左右
2）结合所学知识，阐述两个方面的内容：1.为什么我们要保护树；2.我们可以具体做什么来保护树。
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
结合
In
the
past
few
years
可知，应用现在完成时“have/has
+
过去分词”；主语为
schools，所以用
have。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——你认为关于中国过去60年成就的节目怎么样？——噢，好极了它对所有中国人来说是一个鼓励。happiness
幸福；inspiration
灵感，鼓舞，鼓励；surprise
意外，惊喜；joy
欢乐，快乐。
因此，正确答案是B。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和形容词。句意：没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处。standard
标准，名词；scientific
/sa??n't?f?k/
科学的，形容词；serious
严重的，形容词；stranger
陌生人，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——今晚你能帮我熨一下裙子吗？——恐怕这种料子不能熨平。iron
烫衣服；cut
切；wash
洗。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词和短语的辨析。句意：昨天我妈妈熨衣服时伤到了手。iron
熨；add…to
加入；make…smooth
把……弄平；take…out
带……出去。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：总统就是一个国家的官方领导人。manager
经理；headmaster
校长；president
总统。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：Tim是个渔民，他经常能抓到很多鱼。teacher
老师；fisherman
渔民；fisher
渔夫。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词短语辨析。句意：面向那条河的这个房子是如此的贵以至于他必须为它付很多钱。take
动词，花费，后接时间，不接金钱；sb.
spend
money（in）doing
sth.
某人花钱做某事；sb.
pay
money
for
某人为……付钱；
“cost
sb.
+具体的钱数”表示“某物花费某人多少钱”，主语是物；由空格后的内容知用pay…for。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：工人们正为了给新医院腾出空间拆毁老建筑。pull
back
撤出阵地；pull
over
靠边停车；pull
down
拆毁；pull
through
恢复健康。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和主谓一致。句意：许多学校要求学生午饭后休息。所以他们在下午就能活跃。根据can可知是一般现在时；主语是复数名词students，故be是are。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词时态和动词词组辨析。句意：我离开我的家乡很长时间了。我很想念它。由for
a
long
time可知，应用现在完成时，排除了A、B；leave
离开（过去分词：left；强调动词）；be
away
from（过去分词：been；强调状态）。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：——你从哪里得到这些旧门的？——从那些被工人摧毁的老房子那儿。take
from
降低、减少；pull
down
摧毁、推翻；turn
down
减小、调低；put
down
镇压、制止。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：我不想看这部电影，因为我以前看过。see
看，动词；由before可知用现在完成时have
done。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：在20世界60年代，北京很多老城墙被推倒了，因为人们认为它们没有用。时态是一般过去时，主语是walls，复数，谓语动词是pull
down（推倒），应用被动语态，be动词用were。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的辨析。句意：在过去的五年中铜仁发生了巨大的变化。happen
发生，多指意外或坏事的突然发生；take
place
发生，多指好的事情有计划的发生；并且happen和take
place都是不及物动词，所以不能使用被动语态。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
C
【解析】
此题考查是动词短语的辨析。句意：居民盖起了墙来挡住来自另一个城镇的影响。keep
out
挡住；pick
out
挑出；put
out
熄灭；leave
out
省略，遗漏。
因此，正确答案是C。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查是名词的辨析。句意：因为财富是成功的象征。wealth
财富；health
健康；happiness
幸福；pleasure
快乐。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查是连接词的辨析。句意：在学校，老师不关心学生是否来了。whether
是否；what
什么；who
谁；where
哪里。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查是不定代词的辨析。句意：工人可能整天坐在办公室里，喝咖啡，什么也不做。nothing
没有事情；something
某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中，疑问句或否定句多用anything，意思是任何事；everything
所有事物，一切。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查是短语的辨析。句意：一些年轻人由于生活的空虚对药物上瘾。because
of
因为，由于；be
compared
to
被比作；thanks
to
幸亏；as
a
result
结果。
因此，正确答案是C。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查是介词的辨析。句意：生活是为了什么？what…for
为什么。at
在（时间，地点等）；in
在……里面；to
对于。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查是动词的辨析。句意：但是，就在两个城镇的生活完全衰落之前，有一个伟大的人——Mr
Reason。fail
衰退，减弱；give
给；lose
丢失；save
节省，拯救。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查是动词的辨析。句意：他挨家挨户地去，和人们交谈，给出建议。give
给；follow
跟随；take
拿；seek
寻求，寻找。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查是连词的辨析。句意：压力城镇的人们学会了满足于他们拥有的东西，然而快乐城镇的人们开始制定计划。while
然而，表对比；when
当……时候；as
随着；since
自从。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查是动词短语的辨析。句意：他们推翻了他们之间的墙，建了一条通往两个（城镇）的马路。pull
down
推翻，拆毁；pull
off
把……驶离大路，成功完成；pull
out
拉出，出站；pull
up
(车等)停下。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。句意：The
Earth
is
about
4.600
million
years
old.地球存在已经46亿年了。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：But
we
change
our
Earth
in
many
ways.我们用很多方式改变地球。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
A
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：A
lot
of
people,
binds
and
fishes
die
each
day
because
of
water
pollution.每天都有大量人类，鸟类和鱼类因为水污染而死亡。
因此，正确答案A。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文共介绍了water
pollution、water
pollution和soil
pollution三种污染。
因此，正确答案是B。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：And
many
people
get
ill
because
of
the
polluted
air.很多人因为空气污染而生病了。
因此，正确答案是B。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Every
morning,
she
leaves
home
at
half
past
five
to
get
clean
water
for
her
family
in
a
village
far
away.
It
takes
her
six
hours
to
get
enough
clean
water
for
daily
cooking
and
drinking.
She
has
no
time
to
go
to
school
or
to
play
with
her
friends.
每天早上，她五点半离开家，去一个遥远的村庄为她的家人弄到干净的水。她每天要花6个小时才能弄到足够的干净的水来做饭和喝。她没有时间去上学或和她的朋友们玩。
因此，正确答案是C。
32?.
B
【解析】此题是细节理解题题。答案出处：Here
is
some
advice
for
saving
water:
Turn
off
the
water
while
you
brush
your
teeth.
这里有一些节约用水的建议：当你刷牙的时候，把水关掉。Leaky
taps
(漏水的龙头)
waste
a
lot
of
water.
Fix
them
right
away!
漏水的水龙头浪费很多水。马上修理它们。You
can
easily
cut
your
10-minute
showers
in
half—and
you'll
be
just
as
clean.
你可以很容易地把你10分钟的淋浴时间减少一半——你就会像以前一样干净。When
you
wash
dishes,
don't
let
the
water
run.
当你洗盘子时，不要让水流些。Only
wash
clothes
when
you
have
a
lot
to
wash.
If
your
washing
machine
isn't
full,
you're
wasting
water!
当你有很多衣服要洗的时候，你才洗。如果你的洗衣机没满，你就是在浪费水！
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
A
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：全文。本文通过一个故事告诉我们要节约用水。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
34?.
略。
第7页（共15
页）