2020-2021学年山东鲁教版九年级英语期末冲刺卷A(含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语期末冲刺卷A
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
We
can
find
_____
meat
and
_____
vegetables
in
the
supermarket.
A.several,
many
B.much,
plenty
of
C.plenty
of,
a
great
number
of
D.plenty
of
,
a
great
amount
2.
Ice
turns
into
water
when
the
temperature
stays
_____
zero.
A.above
B.below
C.over
D.under
3.
It's
widely
accepted
that
every
tourist
should
have
good
_____.
A.methods
B.moods
C.manners
D.minds
4.
（2019
江苏泰州中考）—I
like
the
weather
in
Kunming.
It's
warm
all
year
long.
—Yes.
And
the
temperature
stays
_____
zero
all
the
time.
A.at
B.below
C.around
D.above
5.
The
_____
can
keep
the
food
at
a
cold
temperature
(温度)
and
keep
it
fresh.
A.microwave
B.fridge
C.air
conditioner
6.
As
we
all
know,
London
is
the
_____
of
Britain.
A.country
B.town
C.capital
D.village
7.
If
you
want
to
keep
the
meat
fresh,
you
can
put
it
in
the
_____.
A.fridge
B.cooker
C.bulb
8.
—I
like
the
weather
in
Kunming.
It's
warm
all
year
long.
—Yes.
And
the
temperature
stays
_____
zero
all
the
time.
A.at
B.below
C.around
D.above
9.
No
_____
/sa??n't?f?k/
studies
have
shown
that
shark
fins
are
good
for
health.
A.standard
B.scientific
C.serious
D.stranger
10.
Make
sure
there's
_____
food
and
water
for
everyone.
A.a
number
of
B.too
many
C.many
D.plenty
of
11.
I
have
_____
work
to
do,
so
I
can't
go
swimming
with
you.
A.a
lot
B.plenty
of
C.any
D.many
12.
There
is
a
national
flag
_____
the
blackboard
in
every
classroom
of
our
school.
A.on
B.below
C.above
D.next
to
13.
—The
doctor
told
me
_____
too
much
but
I
find
it
difficult.
—The
doctor
is
right.
The
less
you
drink,
_____
you
will
be.
A.don't
drink;
the
healthier
B.not
to
drink;
the
healthier
C.not
to
drink;
the
more
healthier
D.don't
drink;
healthier
14.
—Which
sport
is
_____
swimming
or
skating?
—Swimming.
A.popular
B.more
popular
C.most
popular
D.the
most
popular
15.
Nothing
can
_____
them
_____
each
other
now.
A.divide;
into
B.divide;
from
C.separate;
into
D.separate;
from
二、完形填空（共2小题；共45分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Always
believe
that
good
things
are
possible.
And
remember
that
mistakes
can
be
_____16_____
that
lead
discoveries.
Take
your
_____17_____
and
change
it
into
trust;
learn
to
rise
_____18_____
doubt.
Turn
your
"worry
hours"
into
"productive
hours".
Take
the
energy
that
you
have
wasted
and
direct
it
toward
every
worthwhile
(值得的)
effort.
You
won't
see
beautiful
things
happen
_____19_____
you
allow
yourself
to
experience
the
joys
of
life.
You
will
find
happiness
when
you
put
_____20_____
thinking
into
your
daily
routine
and
make
it
an
important
part
of
your
world.
16.
A.lessons
B.classes
C.work
17.
A.belief
B.fear
C.happiness
18.
A.beside
B.below
C.above
19.
A.until
B.when
C.after
20.
A.passive
B.positive
C.normal
My
six-year-old
granddaughter,
Caitlynd,
and
I
stopped
at
a
bakery
for
some
bread.
_____21_____
we
were
going
out
the
door,
a
young
teenage
boy
came
in.
This
young
man
had
no
hair
on
the
sides
of
his
head
and
some
blue
hair
on
top
of
it.
One
of
his
nostrils
was
pierced
(穿孔),
and
his
ears
were
_____22_____
of
rings.
He
held
a
skateboard
under
one
arm
and
a
basketball
under
_____23_____.
Caitlynd,
who
was
walking
ahead
of
me,
stopped
when
she
saw
the
teen.
I
thought
he'd
_____24_____
her
and
she'd
frozen
on
the
spot.
I
was
wrong.
My
Grand
Angel
backed
up
against
the
door
and
opened
it
as
_____25_____
as
it
would
go.
Now
I
was
face
to
face
with
the
young
man.
I
stepped
aside
and
let
him
pass.
His
response
was
a
kind
"Thank
you
very
much".
On
our
way
to
the
car,
I
praised
(表扬)
Caitlynd
for
her
_____26_____
in
holding
open
the
door
for
the
young
man.
She
didn't
seem
to
be
troubled
by
his
_____27_____
but
I
wanted
to
make
sure.
If
a
grandmother
talk
about
freedom
of
self-expression
and
allowing
people
their
differences
was
in
order,
I
wanted
to
be
ready.
It
turned
out
that
the
person
who
needed
the
talk
was
_____28_____.
The
only
thing
Caitlynd
noticed
about
the
teen,
was
the
fact
that
his
arms
were
full.
"He
would
have
had
a
_____29_____
time
to
open
the
door."
I
saw
the
partially
shaved
head,
the
blue
hair,
the
piercings
and
the
earrings.
She
saw
a
person
carrying
something
under
each
arm
and
heading
toward
a
door.
I'm
always
the
one
who
is
so
quick
to
judge
(判断).
In
the
future,
I
hope
to
get
down
on
her
_____30_____
and
raise
my
sights.
21.
A.As
B.Until
C.After
D.Since
22.
A.covering
B.covered
C.full
D.filled
23.
A.other
B.the
other
C.another
D.one
24.
A.attracted
B.scared
C.noticed
D.attacked
25.
A.far
B.fast
C.wide
D.small
26.
A.speed
B.progress
C.manners
D.success
27.
A.appearance
B.behaviour
C.face
D.ring
28.
A.Caitlynd
B.me
C.the
young
teenage
boy
D.the
salesman
29.
A.quick
B.pleasant
C.little
D.hard
30.
A.situation
B.hands
C.side
D.level
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共21分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Found:
A
school
bag.
It's
purple
and
yellow.
Please
call
Jim
at
345-1223.
Lost:
My
school
ID
card.
My
name
is
Mary.
Please
call
831-6717.
31.
_____
found
a
schoolbag.
A.Mary
B.Alan
C.Lily
D.Jim
32.
Jim's
phone
number
is
_____.
A.831-6796
B.345-1223
C.831-6717
D.831-7696
33.
If
you
lost
a
purple
and
yellow
schoolbag,
you
can
call
_____.
A.Jim
B.Mary
C.831-6717
D.Tom
34.
Mary
lost
_____.
A.a
pen
B.a
watch
C.a
schoolbag
D.a
school
ID
card
As
a
student
from
Bangladesh
who
is
studying
for
my
degree
at
Shandong
University,
I
have
seen
kinds
of
Chinese
culture.
And
they
really
interest
me
so
greatly
that
I
decide
to
learn
the
Chinese
language
and
more
about
the
country.
I
have
especially
noticed
people
here
are
so
hard-working.
After
watching
the
martial
(武术)
arts
taichi
in
the
opening
activities
of
my
university,
my
hope
to
learn
kung
fu
and
taichi
increased
more
and
more.
Since
being
a
kid,
I
have
seen
amazing
action
movies
starring
Bruce
Lee,
Jackie
Chen
and
Jet
Li,
and
I
was
always
curious
to
learn
the
martial
arts.
Where
there
is
China,
there
is
kung
fu,
at
least
in
my
mind.
Once
I
arrived
in
China,
it
was
my
dream
to
learn
taichi
and
kung
fu.
I
wanted
to
choose
taichi
as
an
additional
course
(选修课)
in
my
study.
I
got
up
early
in
the
morning.
When
I
went
for
a
walk
on
the
first
day,
I
saw
a
number
of
older
people
practicing
taichi
slowly.
I
stopped
and
watched
their
movements
closely.
It
interested
me,
and
the
next
day,
I
rushed
to
the
teachers'
office
to
choose
taichi
as
my
additional
course.
Each
morning,
I
woke
up
early
and
headed
to
the
ground
at
once.
I
practice
taking
every
bit
of
the
training
seriously
and
trying
to
keep
my
balance,
which
was
a
difficult
job.
But
I
believe
attitude
can
make
the
impossible
become
possible.
35.
The
writer
watched
taichi
activities
first
himself
_____
in
China.
A.in
a
TV
program
B.on
the
city
square
C.in
a
city
park
D.in
his
university
36.
The
writer
was
_____
when
he
saw
some
old
people
practising
taichi.
A.doing
some
reading
B.doing
some
talking
C.doing
some
walking
D.doing
some
shopping
37.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?
A.Attitude
works
much
if
we
want
to
succeed.
B.More
friends
can
make
your
success
easy.
C.Getting
up
early
helps
us
to
succeed
in
a
way.
D.A
good
idea
means
a
better
chance
to
succeed.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共9分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
38.根据所给提示词编写一个意义相对完整的语段,
并用下划线“_____”标出提示词,词数80-100词。提示词：must,
school,
usually,
by,
busy
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在超市里我们会发现许多肉和蔬菜。several
几个，修饰复数名词；many
许多，修饰复数名词；much
许多，修饰不可数名词；plenty
of
大量的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a
great
number
of
大量的，修饰复数名词；a
great
amount
of
大量的，修饰不可数名词；meat
是不可数名词，vegetables是复数名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词。句意：当温度保持在零度以上时，冰就变成了水。over、above均可表示数目、数量等的“多于”、“超过”、“……以上”，
above
表示“多于”时，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：人们普遍认为每个游客都应该有礼貌。method
方法；mood
心情；manners
礼貌；mind
头脑，思维。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：——我喜欢昆明的天气。整年都是暖和的。——是的。气温一直停留在零度以上。at
在……旁边；below
在……以下；around
在……周围；above
在……以上。
因此，正确答案是D。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：冰箱可以让食物保持在一个较低的温度来让它保持新鲜。microwave
微波炉；fridge
冰箱；air
conditioner
空调。
因此，正确答案是B。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：我们都知道，伦敦是英国的首都。capital
首都；country
国家；town
城镇；village
村庄。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：如果你想保持肉新鲜，你可以把它放在冰箱里。fridge
冰箱；cooker
炊具；bulb
电灯泡。
因此，正确答案是A。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：——我喜欢昆明的天气。整年都很温暖。——是的，气温一直保持在零度以上。at
在，后接时刻；below
在……下；around
大约；above
在……以上。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词和形容词。句意：没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处。standard
标准，名词；scientific
/sa??n't?f?k/
科学的，形容词；serious
严重的，形容词；stranger
陌生人，名词。
因此，正确答案是B。
10?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和词组的辨析。句意：确保每个人都有足够的食物和水。a
number
of
大量的，修饰可数名词；too
many
太多的，修饰可数名词；many
许多，修饰可数名词；plenty
of
大量，修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。
因此，正确答案是D。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组。句意：我还有很多工作要做，所以我不能和你一起去游泳了。a
lot
修饰名同时需与of连用；any用于否定句和疑问句中；many修饰可数名词复数；plenty
of用于修饰名词时，可以修饰不可数名词，也可以修饰可数名词复数。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：我们学校每一间教室黑板上都有一面国旗。on
指与另一物表面相接触；below
在下面；above
一般指位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，也不接触另一物；next
to
强调挨着。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组和句型。句意：——医生告诉我不要喝太多酒，但是我发现很难做到。——医生是对的。你喝酒越少，你就越健康。tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告诉某人不要做某事；“the
+比较级…，the
+比较级…”意思是“越…越…”。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级。句意：——哪项运动更受欢迎，游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。popular
受欢迎的，形容词，more
popular是比较级，most
popular是最高级；由swimming
or
skating可知使用比较级。
因此，正确答案是B。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是“分离”的短语区别。句意：现在没有什么能够使他们分开彼此。divide把一个整体分成若干部分，与into搭配；separate把本来连在一块的东西隔离开来，与from连用。
因此，正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：记住，错误可能是导致发现的教训。lessons
教训；classes
课；work
工作。
因此，正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：把你的恐惧转化为信任，学会超越怀疑。belief
信任；fear
恐惧；happiness
幸福。
因此，正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：把你的恐惧转化为信任，学会超越怀疑。beside
在……的旁边；below
在……下面；above
在……上面，超过。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连接词的辨析。句意：除非你允许自己体验生活的乐趣，否则你不会看到美好的事情发生。when
当……时候；after
在……之后；until
到……为止，not...until
直到……才。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：当你把积极的思想融入你的日常生活中，让它成为你世界的重要组成部分时，你就会找到幸福。passive
消极的；positive
积极的；normal
正常的。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。
因此，正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：他的一只鼻孔打了孔，他的耳朵戴满了耳环。be
full
of
=
be
filled
with
充满……。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的用法。句意：他一条胳膊夹着滑板，另一条胳膊下夹着篮球。other
（泛指）其它的，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；the
other
特指两者中的另一个；another
（三者或者以上）另外一个；one
代指上文中同一类事物中的一个。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我以为他会吓到她，她会当场吓呆的。scare
使惊吓
因此，正确答案是B。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我的背靠那扇门，把它开得尽可能的宽敞。far
远的；fast
快的；wide
宽的；small
小的。
因此，正确答案是C。
26?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在我们去车上的路上，我称赞Caitlynd为那个年轻人开门的举止。speed
速度；progress
进步；manner
举止；success
成功。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：她似乎并不在意他的外貌，但我想确定一下。appearance
外貌；behavior
行为；face
脸；ring
耳环。
因此，正确答案是A。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词。句意：最终证明原来需要谈话的人是我。me
我，宾格；the
young
teenage
boy
那个年轻的男孩；the
salesman
推销员。根据下文可知此处应该是me。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：他很难去开门。quick
快的；pleasant
快乐的；little
小的；hard
艰难的。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在未来，我希望能处于她的水平并且提高我的目光。situation
情景；hand
手；side
边；level
水平。
因此，正确答案是D。
第三部分
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Found:
A
school
bag.
It's
purple
and
yellow.
Please
call
Jim
at
345-1223.
招领启事：一个书包。它是紫色和黄色相间的。请打电话3451223给Jim。
因此，正确答案是D。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Please
call
Jim
at
345-1223.
请打电话3451223给Jim。
因此，正确答案是B。
33?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Found:
A
school
bag.
It's
purple
and
yellow.
Please
call
Jim
at
345-1223.
招领启事：一个书包。它是紫色和黄色相间的。Please
call
Jim
at
345-1223.
请打电话3451223给Jim。
因此，正确答案是A。
34?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Lost:
My
school
ID
card.
My
name
is
Mary.
寻物启事：我的学校ID卡。我的名字是Mary。
因此，正确答案是D。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：After
watching
the
martial
arts
taichi
in
the
opening
activities
of
my
university,
my
hope
to
learn
kung
fu
and
taichi
increased
more
and
more.在大学开幕式上看过武术太极后，我对学习功夫和太极的愿望越来越大。
因此，正确答案是D。
36?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：When
I
went
for
a
walk
on
the
first
day,
I
saw
a
number
of
older
people
practicing
taichi
slowly.当我第一天去散步的时候，我看到一些老年人在慢慢地练习太极拳。
因此，正确答案是C。
37?.
A
【解析】
此题是句意理解题。答案出处：But
I
believe
attitude
can
make
the
impossible
become
possible.
但我相信态度能使不可能变为可能。可推知“态度在我们成功的路上很重要”。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
38?.
略
第6页（共15
页）