Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits 单元冲刺卷(含答案解析)

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名称 Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits 单元冲刺卷(含答案解析)
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鲁教版九年级英语全册单元冲刺卷Unit
9
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
—It's
difficult
for
me
_____
the
homework
in
such
a
short
time.
—Come
on!
I'm
sure
you
can.
A.finished
B.to
finish
C.will
finish
D.finishes
2.
—Please
tell
the
boy
_____
any
noise.
My
baby
is
sleeping.
—OK.
I'll
do
it
at
once.
A.not
make
B.to
make
C.not
to
make
D.to
not
make
3.
It
was
difficult
_____
something
because
it
was
dark.
A.see
B.to
see
C.sees
D.seeing
4.
Be
careful!
The
ice
isn't
thick.
It's
better
_____
on
it.
A.to
skate
B.not
to
skate
C.skating
D.not
skate
5.
—Can
you
tell
me
how
to
build
up
a
strong
body?
—You
should
take
_____
exercise,
I
think.
A.short
B.regular
C.fast
6.
These
light
bulbs
look
the
same,
but
their
_____
on
the
environment
are
different.
A.solutions
B.methods
C.effects
D.secrets
7.
We
can
use
cotton
_____
clothes.
A.to
making
B.making
C.make
D.to
make
8.
The
bag
of
rice
is
_____
heavy
for
Tom
_____
carry.
Let's
go
and
help
him.
A.too;
in
B.so;
that
C.enough;
to
D.too;
to
9.
The
traffic
signs
warn
people
_____
after
drinking.
A.to
drive
B.not
to
drive
C.driving
D.don't
drive
10.
—The
doctor
told
me
_____
too
much
but
I
find
it
difficult.
—The
doctor
is
right.
The
less
you
drink,
_____
you
will
be.
A.don't
drink;
the
healthier
B.not
to
drink;
the
healthier
C.not
to
drink;
the
more
healthier
D.don't
drink;
healthier
11.
Is
it
easy
_____
healthy
and
happy?
A.be
B.to
be
C.to
have
be
D.to
being
12.
The
boy
was
very
naughty
and
the
teacher
was
angry
about
his
bad
_____.
A.behavior
B.behave
C.confidence
D.confident
13.
It
is
difficult
for
a
foreigner
_____
Chinese.
A.learning
B.to
learn
C.learned
D.to
be
learned
14.
_____
is
to
struggle.
A.Living
B.Live
C.To
live
D.To
be
lived
15.
It's
up
to
him
_____
whether
to
go
to
the
cinema.
A.decide
B.decided
C.to
decide
D.decides
二、完形填空(共2小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Most
of
us
have
learned
English
for
several
years,
so
we
can
read
English
books
and
magazines
without
the
teacher's
help.
We
feel
good
when
we
finish
_____16_____
an
English
story
or
a
whole
book
_____17_____
ourselves.
But
_____18_____
can
we
be
a
better
reader?
It
is
important
_____19_____
some
suitable
(适宜的)
books.
Then
what
books
are
suitable?
Well,
I
think
we
should
first
choose
books
that
are
not
too
difficult
or
too
_____20_____.
Then
when
we
are
reading,
we
should
_____21_____
let
new
words
take
too
much
of
our
attention
(注意力).
Just
do
as
we
often
do
in
our
own
language.
While
we
are
reading,
try
to
_____22_____
the
meanings
of
the
new
words,
and
try
to
decide
which
of
the
key
words
we
could
guess
and
which
we
have
to
_____23_____
in
dictionaries.
If
we
follow
these
_____24_____,
we
will
be
_____25_____
in
reading
English
books
and
magazines.
16.
A.read
B.reading
C.look
D.looking
17.
A.for
B.by
C.with
D.to
18.
A.how
B.when
C.what
D.why
19.
A.choose
B.chooses
C.to
choose
D.chose
20.
A.tired
B.interesting
C.easy
D.hot
21.
A.always
B.usually
C.often
D.never
22.
A.guess
B.match
C.number
D.count
23.
A.look
for
B.look
at
C.look
after
D.look
up
24.
A.websites
B.books
C.advice
D.meaning
25.
A.successful
B.success
C.succeed
D.successfully
In
the
doctor's
waiting
room,
sick
men
and
women
were
sitting
_____26_____
their
chairs.
Bob,
a
school
boy,
was
among
them.
They
all
looked
_____27_____
except
Bob.
He
was
deep
in
an
exciting
story
in
a
magazine.
Just
then
the
doctor
came
in
to
say
he
was
ready
_____28_____
the
next
person.
Bob
jumped
up
and
_____29_____
into
the
doctor's
room.
"What's
the
matter?"
asked
the
doctor.
_____30_____
Bob
could
say
a
word,
the
doctor
made
him
_____31_____
down
on
the
bed.
"Now
let
me
listen
to
your
heart."
Bob
tried
_____32_____
speak,
but
the
doctor
told
him
not
_____33_____
anything.
"I'll
_____34_____
your
temperature."
Bob
tried
to
sit
up,
but
the
doctor
stopped
him.
After
a
moment,
the
doctor
said,
"Well,
you
don't
have
a
fever.
In
fact
there's
nothing
wrong
with
you."
"I
know
there
isn't."
said
Bob.
"I
just
came
here
to
get
_____35_____
medicine
for
my
father."
26.
A.on
B.in
C.under
D.at
27.
A.happy
B.angry
C.free
D.sad
28.
A.at
B.of
C.for
D.to
29.
A.run
B.running
C.ran
D.runs
30.
A.After
B.Before
C.As
D.When
31.
A.lain
B.lied
C.lie
D.lying
32.
A.and
B.to
C.but
D.or
33.
A.said
B.say
C.to
say
D.saying
34.
A.take
B.carry
C.make
D.look
35.
A.a
few
B.little
C.a
D.some
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共20分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Activity
Every
day
Three
or
four
times
a
week
Twice
a
week
Once
a
week
Exercise
55
30
10
5
Play
basketball
20
40
Watch
TV
5
60
30
Do
homework
90
10
0
Eat
vegetables
50
30
10
Eat
junk
food
15
50
30
5
Eat
fruit
60
25
10
5
36.
In
the
class,
fifty-five
percent
of
the
students
exercise
_____.
A.every
day
B.three
or
four
times
a
week
C.twice
a
week
D.once
a
week
37.
_____
of
the
students
watch
TV
three
or
four
times
a
week.
A.100%
B.60%
C.30%
D.5%
38.
No
students
do
homework
_____.
A.once
a
week
B.twice
a
week
C.three
times
a
week
D.both
A
and
B
39.
Sixty
percent
of
the
students
_____.
A.eat
fruit
every
day
B.eat
junk
food
once
a
week
C.do
homework
three
or
four
times
a
week
D.play
basketball
twice
a
week
40.
Which
sentence
is
NOT
true?
A.90%
of
the
students
do
homework
every
day.
B.50%
of
the
students
eat
junk
food
three
or
four
times
a
week.
C.All
students
do
homework
every
day.
D.Only
5%
of
the
students
exercise
once
a
week.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达。
41.
在最近举行的英语竞赛中你的好朋友李华表现出色,获得了第一名。在学校举行的颁奖大会上,他和同学们分享了经验。请根据提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍他的好的学习和生活习惯,并谈谈你的感受。
提示:
1.
What
are
the
good
habits
of
his
life
and
study?
2.
What
are
the
benefits
these
good
habits
bring
to
him?
3.
Tell
others
your
feelings.
要求:
1.
文章中必须包括所给提示要点,可以适当发挥;
2.
词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
3.
短文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
As
we
all
know,
good
habits
are
very
important.___________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句式。句意:——对我来说在这么短时间内完成家庭作业很困难。——加油!我确信你能做到。It's+adj.
+for
sb.
to
do
sth.
对某人来说做某事很……;finish
完成,实义动词。
因此,正确答案是B。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:——请告诉那个男孩不要制造噪音。我的宝宝在睡觉。——好的。我马上去说。tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告诉某人不要做某事。
因此,正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句式。句意:由于天黑,看见东西是困难的。It
is/was
difficult
to
do
sth.
做某事是困难的。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的形式。句意:小心。这些冰不是很厚。最好不要在上面滑冰。It
is
形容词+
to
do
sth.
做某事是……的,此处better是形容词,it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语。
因此,正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:——你能告诉我如何拥有一个强壮的身体吗?——我认为你应该进行定期的运动。short
短期的;regular
定期的;fast
快的。
因此,正确答案是B。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:这些灯泡看上去是一样的,但它们对环境的影响是不同的。solution
解决;method
方法;effect
影响;secret
秘密。
因此,正确答案是C。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:我们能够用棉花做衣服。use
sth.
to
do
sth.用…去做…;make
clothes
做衣服。
因此,正确答案是D。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:这袋米对于Tom来说太重了搬不动。让我们去帮他吧。too…to
do
sth.
太……而不能做某事;so…that…
如此……以至于……,that后接句子。carry
动词,搬运。
因此,正确答案是D。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:这个交通标志警告人们不要酒后开车。warn
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
警告某人不要做某事。
因此,正确答案是B。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组和句型。句意:——医生告诉我不要喝太多酒,但是我发现很难做到。——医生是对的。你喝酒越少,你就越健康。tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
告诉某人不要做某事;“the
+比较级…,the
+比较级…”意思是“越…越…”。
因此,正确答案是B。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语。句意:保持健康和快乐容易吗?be
是(描述某人或某物的特征),系动词,此处用不定式作句子的真正主语。
因此,正确答案是B。
12?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意:这个男孩非常的调皮,老师对他的坏行为很生气。behavior
行为(名词);behave
行为(动词);confidence
自信(名词);confident
自信的(形容词)。
因此,正确答案是A。
13?.
B
14?.
C
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是非谓语动词。句意:是否去看电影由他决定。此处是动词不定式作真正的主语。
因此,正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意:当我们独立读完一个英语故事或者一整本书的时候,我们感觉良好。read
读,读书;look
看……;finish
doing
sth.
完成某事。根据句意,应该选择read,且用其动词的-ing形式。
因此,正确答案是B。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意:当我们独立读完一个英语故事或者一整本书的时候,我们感觉良好。by
oneself
独自地,单独。
因此,正确答案是B。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词的辨析。句意:但是我们怎样才能成为一个更好的读者呢?
how
如何,怎样;when
什么时候;what
什么;why
为什么。由文章要表达的内容可知,应该用how表达“怎样,如何”的意思。
因此,正确答案是A。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定句式的用法。句意:选择适宜的书是很重要的。choose
选择(第三人称单数:chooses;不定式:to
choose;过去式:chose)。该句用的是固定句式:It
is+形容词+to
do
sth.
做某事是……的。
因此,正确答案是C。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的词义辨析。句意:那么,我认为,首先我们应该选择的书籍不要太难,也不要太容易。tired
疲劳的;interesting
有趣的;easy
容易的;hot
热的。
因此,正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是频度副词的词义辨析。句意:当我们阅读时,我们不应该让新单词耗费太多我们的注意力。always
总是;usually
通常;often
经常;never
从未,决不。根据句意,选择never最恰当。
因此,正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的词义辨析。句意:当我们阅读的时候,尽力去猜新单词的意思,……。guess
猜测;match
比赛;number
计入;count
计算。符合句意的是guess。
因此,正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语的用法。句意:……,设法决定哪些关键词我们可以猜测,哪些我们必须去查字典。look
for
寻找;look
at
看;look
after
照顾;look
up
查阅。
因此,正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的词义辨析。句意:如果我们遵循这个建议,……。websites
网站;books
书籍;advice
建议;meaning
意义。根据文章内容,可以确定是advice。
因此,正确答案是C。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:如果我们遵循这个建议,我们将在阅读英语书籍和杂志上很成功。successful
成功的(形容词);success
成功(名词);succeed
成功(动词);successfully
成功地(副词)。本题“be”后应接形容词。
因此,正确答案是A。
26?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:在医生的候诊室里,病人们正坐在他们的椅子上。on
在……上;in
在……里,in
one's
chair
在椅子上(表生病坐在椅子上);under
在……下面;at
在。
因此,正确答案是B。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:除了Bob之外,他们所有的人都看起来很伤心。happy
开心的;angry
生气的;free
空闲的;sad
伤心的。
因此,正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:就在那时,医生进来说他已经为下一个人做好准备了。at
在;of
……的;for
为了,be
ready
for
为……而做好准备;to
到,be
ready
to
do
sth.
乐于做某事。
因此,正确答案是C。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意:Bob跳起来跑进医生的房间。run
跑,实义动词,由并列连词and前的jumped可知用一般过去时。
因此,正确答案是C。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:在Bob可以说话之前,医生让他躺在床上。after
在……之后;before
在……之前;as
当……的时候;when
当……的时候。
因此,正确答案是B。
31?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:在Bob可以说话之前,医生让他躺在床上。lie
躺,实义动词,make
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事。
因此,正确答案是C。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:Bob试图说话,但是医生叫他不要说。try
to
do
sth.
试图去做某事。
因此,正确答案是B。
33?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:Bob试图说话,但是医生叫他不要说。say
说,实义动词,tell
sb.
not
to
do
sth.
叫某人不要做某事。
因此,正确答案是C。
34?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我会量你的体温。take
量,take
one's
temperature
量体温;carry
搬;make
制作;look
看起来。
因此,正确答案是A。
35?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和不定冠词的辨析。句意:我只是来这里给我爸爸取一些药。a
few
一些,后接可数名词;little
很少,几乎没有,形容词后接不可数名词,表否定;a
一,不定冠词,后接可数名词的单数;some
一些,形容词,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
因此,正确答案是D。
第三部分
36?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格第一、二行第一、二列。Every
day:
Exercise:
55
每天:锻炼:55。
因此,正确答案是A。
37?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格第一、四行第一、三列。Watch
TV:
Three
or
four
times
a
week:
60
看电视:一周三次或四次:60。
因此,正确答案是B。
38?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格第一、五行第一、四、五列。Do
homework:
Twice
a
week:
0
做家庭作业:一周两次:0;Do
homework:
Once
a
week:
0
做家庭作业:一周一次:0。
因此,正确答案是D。
39?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格第一、八行第一、二列。Eat
fruit:
Every
day:
60
吃水果:每天:60。
因此,正确答案是A。
40?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:表格第一、五行第一、二列。Do
homework:
Every
day:
90
做家庭作业:每天:90。
因此,正确答案是C。
第四部分
41?.
As
we
all
know,
good
habits
are
very
important.
With
good
habits
we
can
succeed
in
our
life
more
easily.
Let's
take
my
friend
Li
Hua
as
an
example.
He
has
good
habits
both
in
life
and
study.
He
gets
up
early
in
the
morning.
Then
he
does
some
exercise
before
breakfast.
He
never
goes
to
school
without
breakfast,
which
provides
him
with
full
energy
for
the
whole
day.
He
seldom
plays
computer
games
and
only
watches
TV
on
weekends.
He
never
stays
up
late
at
night.
As
for
his
study,
he
always
listens
to
the
teachers
carefully
and
takes
notes.
After
class,
he
spends
time
reviewing
his
lessons.
These
good
habits
bring
him
not
only
health
but
also
good
grades.
I
think
he
sets
a
good
example
to
me.
I
will
try
to
learn
from
him.
【解析】
好词:
1.
provide
提供,动词
2.
seldom
很少,副词
好短语:
1.
not
only…but
also…
不仅……而且
2.
sb.
spend
some
time
doing
sth.
某人做某事花费一些时间
好句式:
1.
These
good
habits
bring
him
not
only
health
but
also
good
grades.
这些好习惯不仅给他带来健康,也给他带来好成绩。
2.
As
for
his
study,
he
always
listens
to
the
teachers
carefully
and
takes
notes.
至于他的学习,他总是认真听老师讲课并记笔记。
第5页(共14
页)