Unit 8 We’re trying to save the earth 单元冲刺卷（含答案解析）

鲁教版九年级英语全册单元冲刺卷Unit
8
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Many
people
in
that
area
are
so
poor
that
they
can't
_____
to
go
to
hospital.
A.avoid
B.afford
C.allow
D.achieve
2.
—I
can't
decide
whether
I
will
go
to
Beijing
or
not.
What
about
you?
—I
can't
_____
a
full
week
away
from
my
little
son.
A.afford
B.pay
C.get
D.cost
3.
Polluted
water
and
air
are
_____
to
people's
health.
A.helpful
B.safe
C.harmful
4.
—What
should
we
do
to
protect
the
environment?
—Don't
throw
litter
everywhere.
A.money
B.rubbish
C.food
5.
Don't
play
games
on
the
computer
all
day.
It's
_____
to
your
eyes.
A.harmful
B.useful
C.helpful
D.thankful
6.
Don't
throw
out
the
_____
/
'pl?st?k
/
bottles
everywhere.
A.patient
B.picnic
C.planet
D.plastic
7.
You
eat
too
much
candy.
It
is
_____
to
your
teeth.
A.successful
B.careful
C.harmful
8.
—How
about
a
holiday
in
Europe?
—I'd
like
to
very
much,
but
I
can't
_____
the
time.
A.spend
B.share
C.waste
D.afford
9.
My
teacher
has
given
me
useful
suggestions
and
I
want
to
thank
him
from
the
_____
of
my
heart.
A.bottom
B.condition
C.way
D.surface
10.
Smoking
is
_____
to
your
health.
A.good
B.harmless
C.harmful
11.
_____
my
opinion,
we
should
keep
these
old
things
because
they
can
_____
back
sweet
memories.
A.In;
take
B.On;
bring
C.At;
take
D.In;
bring
12.
That
coat
is
not
too
expensive,
I
can
_____
it.
A.spend
B.cost
C.pay
D.afford
13.
Workers
are
_____
the
old
building
to
make
room
for
the
new
hospital.
A.pulling
back
B.pulling
over
C.pulling
down
D.pulling
through
14.
We
should
try
to
_____
all
our
waste
paper.
A.recycle
B.reappear
C.reuse
D.rebuild
15.
For
the
present,
I
can't
afford
_____
a
car.
A.to
buy
B.buy
C.buying
D.for
buying
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
like
to
travel
in
their
holidays.
The
other
day
I
read
a
report
about
the
_____16_____
people
spend
their
holidays.
It
is
reported
that
in
recent
years
several
new
holiday
habits
have
been
developed.
_____17_____
them,
the
most
interesting
one
is
the
growth
of
holiday
camps.
From
the
report
we
can
see
that
in
2006,
forty
percent
of
people
stayed
at
_____18_____
for
holidays.
But
now
the
proportion
has
reduced
to
nine
percent.
More
people
go
out
for
fun.
People
enjoy
the
fresh
air,
clean
water
and
green
hills
when
they
go
camping
in
places
far
_____19_____
the
city.
In
2006,
thirty-eight
percent
people
_____20_____
going
to
the
seaside
_____21_____
in
2012
only
twenty-seven
percent
preferred
to
go
there.
What
great
changes!
_____22_____
have
those
changes
taken
place?
I
think
there
are
several
reasons.
First,
it's
because
people
can
_____23_____
travelling.
Second,
people
prefer
to
live
a
high
quality
and
colorful
life.
Third,
their
_____24_____
to
relaxation
have
changed.
Fewer
and
fewer
people
want
to
save
_____25_____
money
by
leading
a
simple
life.
16.
A.time
B.ways
C.meaning
D.cities
17.
A.Between
B.Around
C.Among
D.With
18.
A.places
of
interest
B.villages
C.seaside
D.home
19.
A.from
B.in
C.to
D.of
20.
A.hoped
B.enjoyed
C.stopped
D.disliked
21.
A.when
B.where
C.while
D.as
22.
A.What
B.Why
C.How
D.When
23.
A.cost
B.save
C.afford
D.spend
24.
A.attitudes
B.rules
C.games
D.partners
25.
A.little
B.a
lot
of
C.few
D.no
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）
阅读选择
It's
not
WASTE
until
it
is
WASTED！
With
the
World
Environment
Day
coming,
our
school
is
now
requiring
every
student
to
form
a
habit
of
sorting
the
waste.
Here
in
our
schoolyard
we
lay
four
different
colors
of
rubbish
bins
for
different
kinds
of
rubbish.
The
red
is
for
harmful
waste;
the
blue
is
for
waste
that
can
be
recycle;
the
green
is
for
kitchen
waste;
the
yellow
is
for
other
waste.
The
followings
are
some
instructions
for
you.
GLASS:
Empty
bottles
without
caps
can
be
recycled
to
make
new
glass
bottles.
Warning:
Mirrors
and
light
bulbs
must
not
be
included
in
the
glass
waste.
Paper:
Newspapers,
magazines
and
boxes
must
not
be
clean
enough
to
be
recycled.
Warning:
Paper
tissues
and
wallpaper
are
not
recyclable
as
paper
and
should
be
kept
separately.
PMD
waste:
Packaging
made
of
Plastic
or
Metal
and
drink
boxes
are
used
to
make
new
packaging.
Warning:
Plastic
pots
(e.
g.
yoghurt
pots)
and
plastic
bags
must
not
be
included
with
the
PMD
waste.
Harmful
waste:
out-of-date
drugs,
used
batteries（电池）,
paint
and
oil…
Besides,
if
you
don't
need
your
old
bikes
at
all,
our
school
volunteers
will
collect
them.
We're
going
to
fix
them
up
and
then
give
them
away
to
kids
who
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
bike.
To
find
out
more
about
recycling,
you
can
visit
our
school
website.
26.
According
to
the
passage,
the
fish
bones
（骨）
should
be
thrown
in
the
_____
bin.
A.red
B.blue
C.green
D.yellow
27.
From
the
passage,
we
can
see
that
_____
do
harm
to
the
environment.
A.paper
tissues
B.empty
bottles
C.drink
boxes
D.out-of-date
drugs
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
true?
A.All
kinds
of
paper
can
be
recycled.
B.Used
batteries
should
be
thrown
into
the
blue
bins.
C.There
is
information
about
recycling
on
the
school
website.
D.Mirrors
and
light
bulbs
can
be
made
into
new
glass
bottles.
29.
If
you
give
your
old
bike
to
the
volunteers,
it
will
be
_____.
A.sold
to
collect
money
for
the
poor
kids
B.given
away
immediately
to
the
poor
kids
C.fixed
up
and
given
back
to
you
for
free
D.fixed
up
and
given
away
to
the
poor
kids
30.
The
main
purpose
of
this
passage
is
_____.
A.to
introduce
waste
sorting
to
the
students
B.to
look
for
volunteers
for
waste
sorting
C.to
introduce
the
World
Environment
Day
D.to
advertise
glass,
paper
and
plastic
products
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
earth
has
warmed
by
about
half
a
degree
(0.5)
over
the
last
100
years.
It
could
be
getting
warmer
on
its
own,
but
many
scientists
think
that
people
are
making
the
Earth
warmer
by
making
a
greenhouse
effect
(温室效应).
The
greenhouse
effect
is
important.
Without
it,
the
Earth
would
not
be
warm
enough
for
us
to
live
on.
But
just
a
little
warmer
than
it
is
now
could
cause
problems
for
humans,
plants
and
animals.
Many
of
things
we
do
every
day
can
change
the
Earth's
temperature
by
sending
greenhouse
gases
into
the
air.
We
send
greenhouse
gases
into
the
air
when
we
watch
TV,
turn
on
lights,
dry
hair,
play
video
games,
wash
or
dry
our
clothes
or
drive
cars.
The
rubbish
from
factories
and
homes
also
produces
greenhouse
gases.
Even
a
small
change
in
temperature
can
affect
our
weather.
This
can
cause
changes
in
the
sea
levels,
the
air,
flooding,
and
our
fresh
water.
The
change
in
the
temperature
can
also
cause
changes
in
the
living
places
for
animals
and
plants,
endangering
many
animals.
Global
warming
(全球变暖)
is
a
big
problem,
and
every
little
bit
we
do
can
help.
We
can
save
electricity.
We
can
save
energy
in
other
ways
such
as
by
taking
buses
or
walking
rather
than
driving
cars.
We
can
recycle
to
reduce
the
rubbish
and
save
natural
resources
such
as
trees,
oil
and
metals.
We
can
buy
products
that
don't
do
bad
to
the
environment
and
we
can
turn
to
solar
energy.
Remember
the
little
bit
that
you
do
will
bring
a
better
world.
31.
_____
does
not
send
greenhouse
gases
into
the
air.
A.Turning
on
a
light
B.Walking
to
school
C.Driving
a
car
D.Watching
TV
32.
Without
the
greenhouse
effect,
we
would
_____.
A.not
be
able
to
live
B.be
safer
C.have
a
cleaner
earth
D.have
a
better
world
33.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
_____.
A.the
earth
could
be
getting
warmer
by
itself
B.the
earth
is
getting
warmer
in
100
years
C.the
greenhouse
effect
is
important
D.humans
are
making
the
earth
warmer
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
按照要求完成写作任务。
34.
植树节前夕，学校举行英语演讲比赛，请你以“Let's
Protect
the
Trees”为题，写一篇演讲稿，号召大家植树护林。要求字数80词左右，可适当发挥（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）；
写作要点：
树木的作用：
1.
净化空气，产生氧气；
2.
为人类提供许多有用的东西；
3.
许多动物和鸟类的家园；
现状：
人们砍伐大量森林
保护树木的方法：
1.
纸张两面都要用，减少浪费（reduce
waste）；
2.
……（提出1至2点建议）
Let's
Protect
the
Trees
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
Today,
I
want
to
say
something
about
trees.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's
all.
Thank
you.
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那个地区的很多人都是如此的贫穷以至于他们看不起病。afford
负担得起；avoid
避免；allow
允许；achieve
实现。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：——我不能决定我是否去北京。你呢？——我不能抽出一整周的时间离开我的小儿子。afford
抽得出（时间）；pay
付费，主语是人；get
获得；cost
花费（金钱、时间等），主语是物。
因此，正确答案是A。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：污染的水和空气对人们的健康有害。helpful
有帮助的；safe
安全的；harmful
有害的。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——我们应该做些什么来保护环境？——不要到处乱扔垃圾。litter
垃圾；money
钱；rubbish
垃圾；food
食物。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意：不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。那对你的眼睛有害。be
harmful
to
对……有害；be
useful
to
对……有用；be
helpful
to
对……有帮助；be
thankful
to
感激。
因此，正确答案是A。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：不要到处扔塑料瓶。
plastic
[?pl?st?k]
塑性的，形容词；patient
耐心的，形容词；planet
[?pl?n?t]
行星，名词；picnic
[?p?kn?k]
野餐郊游，名词。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：你吃了太多糖。这对你的牙齿不好。harmful
有害的；successful
成功的；careful
小心的。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：——去欧洲度假怎么样？——我很想去，但是我没有时间。spend
花费；share
分享；waste
浪费；afford
给予，提供，买得起。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
A
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我的老师给了我有用的建议，我从心底里感谢他。bottom
底部；from
the
bottom
of
one's
heart
从心底里；condition
情况；way
方法；surface
表面。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组。句意：吸烟对你的健康是有害处的。be
harmful
to…
对…有害的。good
好的；harmless
无害的。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
D
【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：我认为，我们应该保存这些旧的东西，因为它们可以唤起一些甜蜜的回忆。in
my
opinion
我认为，在我看来；bring
back
使……回忆起来。take
back
拿回，撤销。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：那件大衣不是很贵，我可以买得起。afford
买得起，情态动词can后面接动词原形；spend
花费，主语是人；cost
代价，花费，主语是物；pay
支付，主语是人。
因此，正确答案是D。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：工人们正为了给新医院腾出空间拆毁老建筑。pull
back
撤出阵地；pull
over
靠边停车；pull
down
拆毁；pull
through
恢复健康。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：我们应该尽力去回收我们所有的废纸。recycle
回收；reappear
再次出现；reuse
再次使用；rebuild
重建。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定词组的用法。句意：就目前而言，我买不起一辆汽车。can't
afford
to
do
sth.
负担不起做某事；buy
买。
因此，正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。
句意：几天前，我读到一个关于人们度假的方式报道。time
时间，名词；ways
方式，名词；meaning
意义，名词；cities
城市。结合下文提到的多种度假方式可知此处应填ways。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：在它们当中，最有趣的是假期野营的增长。between
两者之间；around
围着；among
三者或三者以上之间；with
随着。此处提到的them指的是多种度假习惯，因此用among。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：从这个报道我们可以看到，2006年有百分之四十的人待在家里度假。places
of
interest
名胜古迹；villages
村庄；seaside
海边；home
家。根据下文的“But
now
the
proportion
has
reduced
to
nine
percent.
More
people
go
out
for
fun.
但是这个比例已经减少至百分之九。更多的人外出寻乐。”可推断上文是说在家里度假。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意：人们在远离城市的地方野营时，享受新鲜的空气、干净的水和绿色的山丘。far
from
远离。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：
在2006，38%的人喜欢去海边，然而2012年时只有27%的人喜欢去那儿。hoped
希望；enjoyed
喜欢；stopped
停止；disliked
不喜欢。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意：在2006，38%的人喜欢去海边，然而2012年时只有27%的人喜欢去那儿。when
当……时；where
在……地方；while
然而；as
因为。
因此，正确答案是C。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是特殊疑问词辨析。句意：为什么会发生那些变化呢？what
什么；why
为什么；how
如何；when
什么时候。根据下句“I
think
there
are
several
reasons.
我认为有几点原因。”可知应填why。
因此，正确答案是B。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：首先，因为人们能支付得起旅行费用。cost
花费；save
节省；afford
付得起；spend
花费。
因此，正确答案是C。
24?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：第三，他们对放松的态度发生变化。attitudes
态度；rules
规则；games
游戏；partners
伙伴。
因此，正确答案是A。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和短语辨析。句意：越来越少的人想要通过朴素的生活节约大笔的钱。little
少的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a
lot
of
许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；few
少的，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；no
没有的。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：the
green
is
for
kitchen
waste
绿色的用于厨房垃圾。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：Harmful
waste:
out-of-date
drugs,
used
batteries（电池）,
paint
and
oil…
有害垃圾：过期药物，废电池，油漆和油等。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：To
find
out
more
about
recycling,
you
can
visit
our
school
website.
要找更多关于循环利用的信息，你可以上我们学校的网站。
因此，正确答案是C。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题，答案出处：We're
going
to
fix
them
up
and
then
give
them
away
to
kids
who
don't
have
enough
money
for
a
bike.
我们将会修好它们，然后捐赠给没有足够钱买自行车的孩子们。
因此，正确答案是D。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题，答案出处：With
the
World
Environment
Day
coming,
our
school
is
now
requiring
every
student
to
form
a
habit
of
sorting
the
waste.
随着世界环境日的到来，我们学校现在要求每个学生都形成垃圾分类的习惯。The
followings
are
some
instructions
for
you.
下面是给你们的一些说明。再结合全文内容可知主旨是向学生介绍垃圾分类。
因此，正确答案是A。
31?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：We
send
greenhouse
gases
into
the
air
when
we
watch
TV,
turn
on
lights,
dry
hair,
play
video
games,
wash
or
dry
our
clothes
or
drive
cars.
当我们看电视、开灯、吹干头发、玩电子游戏、洗衣服或吹干衣服或开车时，我们会把温室气体排放到空气中。
因此，正确答案是B。
32?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
greenhouse
effect
is
important.
Without
it,
the
Earth
would
not
be
warm
enough
for
us
to
live
on.
温室效应很重要。没有它，地球就不够温暖，我们无法生存。
因此，正确答案是A。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处：The
earth
has
warmed
by
about
half
a
degree
(0.5)
over
the
last
100
years.
It
could
be
getting
warmer
on
its
own,
but
many
scientists
think
that
people
are
making
the
Earth
warmer
by
making
a
greenhouse
effect
(温室效应).
在过去的100多年里，地球已经变暖了约半度（0.5）。它本身可能正在变暖，但是许多科学家认为人们正在通过制造温室效应使地球变暖。
因此，正确答案是D。
第四部分
34?.
Let's
Protect
the
Trees
Good
morning,
ladies
and
gentlemen.
Today,
I
want
to
say
something
about
trees.
As
we
know,
trees
are
important
to
us.
First
of
all,
they
take
in
harmful
gases
and
clean
the
air.
They
also
produce
oxygen
for
us
to
breathe.
Second,
many
useful
things
come
from
trees,
such
as
fruit,
tea
and
oil.
Trees
are
also
home
to
many
animals
and
birds.
However,
people
cut
down
millions
of
trees
every
year.
We
have
to
do
something
to
protect
the
trees.
If
we
don't
take
measures,
forests
will
be
gone
forever.
I
suggest
that
we
should
use
both
sides
of
paper
to
reduce
waste.
What's
more,
it
is
a
good
idea
if
every
one
of
us
plant
some
trees
on
Tree
Planting
Day.
If
everyone
works
together,
our
Earth
will
be
greener.
That's
all.
Thank
you.
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