鲁教版九年级英语全册单元冲刺卷Unit
6
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
—Besides
basketball,
I
also
like
playing
baseball
and
table
tennis.
What
about
you?
—I
don't
like
ball
games.
I
prefer
to
draw.
A.In
addition
to
B.Because
of
C.Ahead
of
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
2.
I
have
three
basketballs.
Besides,
I
have
two
footballs.
A.However
B.In
addition
C.Therefore
3.
Your
_____
are
between
your
neck
and
the
tops
of
your
arms.
A.shoulders
B.feet
C.ears
4.
Which
of
the
following
words
is
pronounced
as
/peil/?
A.pole
B.pill
C.pearl
D.pale
根据语境,选出最佳选项。
5.
We
got
_____
when
we
went
to
different
schools
last
term,
but
we
stayed
in
touch.
A.total
B.certain
C.humorous
D.seperated
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
6.
She
looks
kind
of
_____
because
of
a
serious
illness.
A.healthy
B.active
C.pale
D.cool
7.
At
the
bad
news
the
woman's
face
turned
_____.
A.yellow
B.white
C.pale
D.red
8.
—Listen,
what
is
making
a
noise?
—It
must
be
a
cat.
I
can
hear
it
_____.
A.bubbling
B.barking
C.miaowing
D.laughing
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
9.
—My
parents
refused
to
buy
me
the
latest
Iphone
X.
—It
is
no
good
for
you
to
require
everything
to
drive
them
mad.
A.make
them
calm
B.make
them
angry
C.make
them
sad
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
10.
Bob
is
not
good
at
sports,
so
his
parents
often
make
him
_____
lots
of
exercises.
A.do
B.to
do
C.doing
D.did
11.
I
think
the
exhibition
will
_____
me
rich
and
famous.
A.let
B.have
C.make
D.help
12.
—Does
Susan
look
_____?
—Yes.
I
think
she
should
see
a
doctor
right
away.
A.beautiful
B.pale
C.kind
D.happy
13.
—Is
Jack
good
at
basketball?
—Yes.
_____
basketball
he
is
also
good
at
table
tennis.
A.Except
B.Besides
C.But
D.Beside
14.
The
big
box
is
too
heavy.
You
should
_____
it
in
front
of
it,
and
I
push
it
behind.
A.get
B.pull
C.got
D.pulled
15.
_____
Chinese,
we
study
English,
maths
and
physics
in
school.
A.Except
B.Besides
C.Beside
D.Without
二、完形填空(共1小题;共30分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Last
week,
my
granddaughter
started
kindergarten,
and
I
wished
her
success.
But
actually,
what
I
wish
for
her
is
_____16_____,
because
I
believe
in
the
importance
of
failure.
First-time
success
is
usually
a
fluke
(侥幸).
First-time
failure,
in
fact,
is
the
natural
order
of
the
things.
Failure
helps
us
learn
_____17_____
to
grow
up.
I
have
been
told
about
an
African
phrase
describing
a
good
cook
as
"she
who
has
broken
many
bowls".
If
you've
spend
enough
time
in
the
kitchen
and
_____18_____
a
lot
of
bowls,
probably
you
know
a
lot
about
cooking.
I
once
had
a
dinner
with
a
group
of
cooks,
and
they
_____19_____
time
comparing
knife
wounds
and
burn
scars
(疤痕).
They
knew
how
much
their
failures
gave
them.
My
younger
daughter
is
a
dancer.
She
spent
three
years
getting
ready
_____20_____
an
act.
She
has
done
it
_____21_____
for
years.
There
was
no
reason
for
her
to
change
the
act—but
she
did
anyway.
She
said
she
was
no
longer
learning
anything
_____22_____
and
she
was
bored,
and
if
she
was
bored,
she
couldn't
play
well.
So
she
changed
the
act.
She
risked
failure
in
order
to
feed
her
heart.
My
granddaughter
is
a
perfectionist
(完美主义者).
She
will
feel
her
failure,
and
I
will
want
to
comfort
her.
But
I
will
also,
I
hope,
_____23_____
her
of
what
she
learned,
and
how
she
can
learn
better
next
time.
I
probably
won't
tell
her
that
failure
is
a
good
thing,
because
that's
not
a
_____24_____
she
can
learn
at
her
age.
I
hope
I
can
tell
her,
though,
that
it's
not
the
end
of
world.
Indeed,
with
luck,
it
is
the
_____25_____.
16.
A.success
B.failure
C.friendship
D.growth
17.
A.why
B.where
C.how
D.when
18.
A.cut
B.taken
C.washed
D.broken
19.
A.cost
B.paid
C.spent
D.took
20.
A.to
B.with
C.in
D.for
21.A.successfully
B.quickly
C.completely
D.simply
22.
A.old
B.new
C.young
D.nice
23.
A.dream
B.hear
C.think
D.remind
24.
A.class
B.book
C.lesson
D.story
25.
A.ending
B.change
C.progress
D.beginning
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共2小题;共32分)
读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
When
you
are
sad,
you
need
to
find
ways
to
deal
with
your
sadness.
When
you
learn
how
to
deal
with
your
sadness,
you'll
find
your
own
happiness.
Accept
your
sadness.
It's
not
a
bad
thing
to
feel
sad.
Try
to
face
what
is
making
you
feel
sad.
Don't
pretend
(假装)
it
isn't
there.
And
don't
believe
it
will
just
go
away
by
itself.
Speak
about
your
sadness.
You
don't
have
to
tell
everybody
everything,
but
it
is
nice
to
talk
to
friends
or
family
about
your
feelings.
You
may
not
need
him
or
her
to
say
a
word:
just
having
someone
to
listen
to
you
is
sometimes
enough.
Put
your
sadness
into
written
words.
Write
down
how
you
are
feeling
every
day
and
why
you
think
you
are
feeling
this
way.
Write
down
how
you
deal
with
your
sadness
and
which
ways
work.
Take
part
in
activities.
Read
a
good
book,
listen
to
music,
exercise
or
take
a
walk
outside.
These
can
help
you
feel
comfortable
and
forget
your
sadness.
See
a
doctor.
If
your
sadness
starts
to
interfere
with
(干扰)
everyday
life
seriously,
you
should
ask
your
doctor
for
help.
26.
How
many
pieces
of
advice
does
the
writer
give
us
to
deal
with
sadness?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
D.Six.
27.
The
writer
encourages
us
to
be
_____
in
the
face
of
sadness.
A.brave
B.blind
C.proud
D.nervous
28.
According
to
the
writer,
we
must
make
sure
_____
when
we
speak
out
about
sadness.
A.our
friends
speak
a
lot
B.we
tell
everybody
everything
C.someone
listens
to
us
D.we
only
talk
to
our
family
members
29.
The
writer
advises
us
to
_____
every
day.
A.read
a
good
book
B.write
down
how
we
are
feeling
C.take
a
walk
outside
D.write
down
why
some
ways
work
30.
We
should
_____
if
our
everyday
life
is
seriously
influenced.
A.take
exercise
B.accept
our
sadness
C.listen
to
music
D.see
a
doctor
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
group
of
reporters
asked
a
group
of
4-to-8-year-old
children
this
question,
"What
does
love
mean?"
The
answers
were
surprising.
The
children
would
answer
like
they
did
below.
Rebecca—age
8
"When
my
grandmother
hurt
her
knees,
she
couldn't
bend
(弯腰)
over
and
paint
her
toenails
(脚趾甲)
any
more.
So
my
grandfather
would
do
it
for
her
all
the
time,
even
when
his
hands
hurt,
too.
That's
love."
Samantha—age
6
"Love
is
when
someone
hurts
you,
and
you
get
so
mad
but
you
don't
shout
at
her
because
you
know
it
would
hurt
her
feelings."
Terry—age
4
"Love
is
what
makes
you
smile
when
you're
tired."
Bethany—age
4
"I
let
my
big
sister
pick
on
(捉弄)
me
because
my
Mum
says
she
only
picks
on
me
because
she
loves
me.
So
I
pick
on
my
baby
sister
because
I
love
her."
Lauren—age
4
"I
know
my
elder
sister
loves
me
because
she
gives
me
all
her
old
clothes
and
has
to
go
out
and
buy
new
clothes."
Elaine—age
5
"Love
is
when
Mummy
gives
Daddy
the
best
piece
of
chicken."
Clear—age
5
"My
Mummy
loves
me
more
than
anybody.
You
don't
see
anyone
else
kissing
me
to
sleep
at
night."
Jessica—age
8
"You
really
shouldn't
say
'I
love
you'
unless
you
mean
it.
But
if
you
mean
it,
you
should
say
it
a
lot.
People
forget."
31.
The
passage
mainly
tells
us
about
_____.
A.what
"life"
means
to
children
B.what
"family"
means
to
children
C.what
"friendship"
means
to
children
D.what
"love"
means
to
children
32.
Who
told
us
the
love
between
Mum
and
Dad?
A.Clear.
B.Elaine.
C.Rebecca.
D.Lauren.
33.
What
does
Jessica
mean
about
love?
A.Too
much
love
is
no
love.
B.You
should
say
love
more
often.
C.You
mean
what
you
think.
D.Say
love
more
often
if
you
have
it.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共13分)
34.
Simon和Peter在学习中遇到很多问题。请根据表格提供的信息,写一篇短文。要求:
1.
短文内容必须包括表格中的要点,可以适当发挥,语意连贯。
2.
词数:80个左右。
Name
Problems
Advice
Simon
有时感到很孤独,不善言辞,对学习无兴趣
积极参加各种活动……
Peter
整天为学习担心,在考试前睡不着觉
请求老师与同学帮助……
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词语替换。句意:——除了篮球,我还喜欢打棒球和乒乓球。你呢?——我不喜欢球类运动。我更喜欢画画。besides
除……之外;in
addition
to
除……之外;because
of
因为;ahead
of
在……之前。
因此,正确答案是A。
2?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:我有三个篮球。此外,我还有两个足球。however
然而;in
addition
另外,除此之外;therefore
因此,所以。besides
此外,而且。
因此,正确答案是B。
3?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:你们的肩膀是在脖子和手臂顶端之间。shoulder
肩膀,可数名词;foot
脚,可数名词;ear
耳朵,可数名词。根据句中的are可知此处是使用shoulder的复数形式。
因此,正确答案是A。
4?.
D
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:上学期当我们去了不同的学校学习时,我们分开了,但是我们还保持联系。total
全部的;certain
确信的;humorous
幽默的;seperated
分开的。
因此,正确答案是D。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:她因患重病而面色苍白。healthy
健康的;active
积极的;pale
苍白的;cool
凉爽的。
因此,正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:听到这个坏消息,那女人的脸变得苍白。yellow
黄色的;white
白色的;pale
苍白的;red
红色的。
因此,正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:——听,什么在制造噪音?——它一定是一只猫。我能听见它在喵喵叫。miaow
喵喵叫,hear
sb.
doing
sth.
听见某人正在做某事;bubble
冒泡;bark
犬吠;laugh
大笑。
因此,正确答案是C。
9?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意:——我的父母拒绝给我买最新的Iphone
X。——要求要一切东西,使他们抓狂对你来说没有好处。drive
sb.
mad
使某人抓狂;make
sb.
calm
使某人冷静;make
sb.
angry
使某人生气;make
sb.
sad
使某人难过。B选项的意思与划线部分相近。
因此,正确答案是B。
10?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:Bob不擅长运动,所以他的父母经常让他大量锻炼。make
sb.
do
sth.
让某人做某事;do
lots
of
exercises
大量锻炼。
因此,正确答案是A。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:我认为这次展览会使我富有和出名。let
让;make
做,制造,生产,使成为;make
sb.+形容词表示使某人处于某种状态;have
有;help
帮助。
因此,正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:——Susan看起来很苍白吗?——是的,我认为她应该马上去看医生。pale
苍白的;beautiful
漂亮的;kind
善良的;happy
高兴的。
因此,正确答案是B。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的用法。句意:——
Jack擅长篮球吗?——
是的。除了篮球,他还擅长乒乓球。except
除了......(没有);besides
除了......(还有);but
但是;beside
在......旁边。
因此,正确答案是B。
14?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:这个大箱子太重了。你应该在前面拖着它,我在后面推着它。get
得到,过去式为got;pull
拖,过去式为pulled。情态动词should后应接动词原形。
因此,正确答案是B。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:除了语文,我们在学校学习英语,数学和物理。except
除了(表示从整体的一部分中出去);besides
除了(指整体之外的一部分);beside
与……无关;without
没有。
因此,正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:但实际上,我希望她失败,因为我相信失败的重要性。success
成功;failure
失败;friendship
友谊;growth
生长。
因此,正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是疑问词辨析。句意:失败帮助我们学会如何成长。why
为什么;where
哪里;how
如何;when
何时。
因此,正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:如果你在厨房里花了足够的时间,打碎了很多碗,你可能知道很多关于烹饪的知识。cut
削减;take
拿;wash
洗;break
打破。
因此,正确答案是D。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:我曾经和一群厨师共进晚餐,他们花时间比较刀伤和烧伤疤痕。cost
花费(时间/金钱),主语是事物;pay
支付,主语是人;spend
花费(时间/金钱),主语是人,spend
time
doing
sth.
花时间做某事;take
花费(时间),主语通常是形式主语it。
因此,正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:她花了三年时间准备一场表演。to
到;with
用;in
在……里;for
为,get
ready
for
为……做准备。
因此,正确答案是D。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意:她已经成功地表演了好几年。successfully
成功地;quickly
迅速地;completely
完全地;simply
简单地。
因此,正确答案是A。
22?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:她说她不再学习任何新的东西,她感到无聊,如果她感到无聊,她就不能表演得很好。old
老的;new
新的;young
年轻的;nice
美好的。
因此,正确答案是B。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:但我希望,我也会提醒她她所学到的东西,以及她下次如何能更好地学习。dream
梦想;hear
听见;think
认为;remind
提醒。
因此,正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:我可能不会告诉她,失败是一件好事,因为在她这个年纪,这不是她能学到的东西。class
班级;book
书本;lesson
经验,教训;story
故事。
因此,正确答案是C。
25?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:不过,我希望我能告诉她,这不是世界末日。事实上,如果一切顺利的话,这是一个开始。ending
结局;change
变化;progress
进步;beginning
开始。
因此,正确答案是D。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处:Accept
your
sadness.接受你的悲伤。Speak
about
your
sadness.
谈论你的悲伤。Put
your
sadness
into
written
words.
把你的悲伤写进话里。Take
part
in
activities.
参加活动。See
a
doctor.去看一个医生。由此可知,作者给出了5个建议。
因此,正确答案是C。
27?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Accept
your
sadness.
It's
not
a
bad
thing
to
feel
sad.
Try
to
face
what
is
making
you
feel
sad.
Don't
pretend
it
isn't
there.
And
don't
believe
it
will
just
go
away
by
itself.接受你的悲伤,感到悲伤不是一件坏事。试着去面对让你感到悲伤的事,不要假装它不在那儿,并且不要相信它会自己消失。由此可知,作者鼓励我们要勇敢地面对自己的悲伤。
因此,正确答案是A。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:You
may
not
need
him
or
her
to
say
a
word:
just
having
someone
to
listen
to
you
is
sometimes
enough.你可能不需要他(或她)说一句话,有时候只要有个人在听你说就行了。
因此,正确答案是C。
29?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Write
down
how
you
are
feeling
every
day
and
why
you
think
you
are
feeling
this
way.每天都写下你的感觉,以及你为什么有那种感觉。
因此,正确答案是B。
30?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:If
your
sadness
starts
to
interfere
with
everyday
life
seriously,
you
should
ask
your
doctor
for
help.如果你的悲伤开始严重地打扰了你的日常生活,你应该向你的医生求助。
因此,正确答案是D。
31?.
D
【解析】
此题是主旨大意题。答案出处:A
group
of
reporters
asked
a
group
of
4-to-8-year-old
children
this
question,
"What
does
love
mean?"
一群记者问一组4到8岁的孩子:“爱是什么意思?”
因此,正确答案是D。
32?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Elaine—age
5
"Love
is
when
Mummy
gives
Daddy
the
best
piece
of
chicken."
Elaine——五岁
“爱是妈妈给爸爸最好的一块鸡肉。”
因此,正确答案是B。
33?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Jessica—age
8
"You
really
shouldn't
say
'I
love
you'
unless
you
mean
it.But
if
you
mean
it,
you
should
say
it
a
lot.
People
forget."
Jessica——八岁
“你不应该说‘我爱你’,除非你是认真的。但是如果你是认真的,你应该多说。”人们忘记了。”
因此,正确答案是D。
第四部分
34?.
Simon
has
some
problems.
He
feels
lonely
all
the
time
and
he
isn't
good
at
talking
with
others.
He
isn't
interested
in
studying.
I
suggest
that
he
should
take
part
in
many
activities.
He
should
make
friends
with
some
honest
and
friendly
people.
Peter
worries
about
his
studies
all
day,
he
can't
sleep
well
before
exams.
That
makes
him
very
sad.
I
think
he
should
ask
his
teachers
or
classmates
for
help.
He
can
also
listen
to
some
music
or
watch
TV
before
exams.
That
would
help
him
relax.
【解析】
好单词:
1.problem
问题
2.honest
诚实的
3.friendly
友好的
4.sleep
睡觉
5.relax
放松
好短语:
1.feel
lonely
感到孤独
2.all
the
time
一直
3.be
good
at
doing
sth.
擅长做某事
4.talk
with
sb.
和某人交谈
5.be
interested
in
doing
sth.
对做某事感兴趣
6.make
friends
with
sb.
和某人交朋友
7.worry
about
担心
8.ask
sb.
for
help
向某人求助
9.listen
to
听
10.watch
TV
看电视
11.help
sb.
do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
好句式:
1.I
suggest
that
he
should
take
part
in
many
activities.
我建议他应该参加许多活动。
2.That
makes
him
very
sad.
那使得他很伤心。
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