牛津深圳版九年级英语上册知识讲义-重点单词（Module 4 A taste of literature Unit 8 Surprise endings）（附练习及答案）

初中英语
重点单词（Module
4
A
taste
of
literature
Unit
8
Surprise
endings(1)）
学习目标
1.
掌握本课时中所出现的单词，并能够进行基本应用。
2.
重点掌握单词count,
afford,
search,
draw的用法。
重点：熟练掌握单词count,
afford,
search,
draw的用法。
难点：afford的基本用法和相关词组。
知识梳理
一、单词领读
gift
n.
礼物
chain
n.
链子
graduation
n.
毕业典礼
bill
n.
账单
cent
n.
分；分币
step
n.
脚步声
count
v.
计算（或清点）总数
draw
v.
掏出
afford
v.
买得起
set
n.
一套；一组
present
n.
礼物
comb
n.
（作为装饰物的）发插；梳子
knee
n.
膝；膝盖
look
for
寻找；寻求
sign
n.
招牌；标牌
at
last
终于；最终
goods
n.
[pl]
商品，货品
fix…on
集中（目光、注意力等）于
search
v.
搜寻；查找
hold
out
递出
二、重点单词
【单词学习】
1.
count
v.
计算（或清点）总数?
count是及物动词，意为“计算（或清点）总数”，后接名词或短语。
The
diet
is
based
on
counting
calories.
这个饮食安排以热量统计为依据。
Don’t
__________
your
chickens
before
they
are
hatched.
A.
counted
B.
counts
C.
count
D.
counting
答案：C
思路分析：count意为“计算（或清点）总数”，句意“不要在小鸡孵出来之前数它们的个数。”故选C。
2.
afford
v.
买得起
afford是及物动词，意为“买得起；负担得起（……的费用）”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语，通常用在can,
could,
be
able
to等之后。
The
computer
is
too
expensive.
The
boy
can’t
afford
it.
这台电脑太贵了，这个男孩买不起它。
afford
to
do
sth.意为“承担得起（后果）”。
Can
you
afford
to
pay
such
a
price?
你能担负得起这个价格吗？
We
couldn’t
afford
_________
any
more
staff.
A.
lose
B.
losing
C.
to
lose
D.
lost
答案：C
思路分析：can’t
afford
to
do
sth.意为“不能支付
/
承担做某事”，afford后跟动词不定式，故选C。
3.
search
v.
搜寻；查找
search作及物动词，意为“搜查；在……中搜寻”，后面通常接表示地点的词作宾语。
The
police
are
searching
the
village
for
the
thief.
警察正在搜查村子找那个小偷。
（1）search
through意为“在……搜寻”，表示在某一范围内寻找。如：
The
police
are
searching
through
the
mountain
for
the
missing
boy.
警察正在搜山寻找丢失的男孩。
（2）search
for表示寻找某人或某物，后面接寻找的对象。如：
The
police
are
searching
for
the
missing
boy.
警察正在寻找丢失的男孩。
表示“在某处搜寻某人”不能用“search
sb.
in+地点名词”，而应该用“search+地点名词+
for
sb.”。
I
searched
through
my
pocket
_______
the
keys.
A.
for
B.
to
C.
in
D.
at
答案：A
思路分析：search
for表示“寻找，搜寻”，故选A。
4.
draw
v.
掏出
draw是及物动词，意为“掏出”。
I
need
to
draw
some
money
from
the
bank.
我需要从银行提出一些钱。
draw
from
/
out
of意为“从……取出”。
He
drew
some
books
from
his
bag.
他从书包里取出一些书。
He
________
something
red
out
of
his
pocket.
A.
pulled
B.
drew
C.
joined
D.
pushed
答案：B
思路分析：draw…out
of意为“从……中取出”，故选B。
即学即练
1.
She
began
___________
how
many
guests
they
had
to
invite.
A.
count
up
B.
to
count
up
C.
count
D.
to
count
2.
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
afford
__________
a
new
car.
A.
buy
B.
buying
C.
to
buy
D.
bought
3.
He
drew
the
cork
__________
the
bottle.
A.
from
B.
out
of
C.
into
D.
out
4.
People
are
__________
a
missing
child.
A.
searching
B.
finding
C.
searching
for
D.
looking
5.
The
sign
on
the
wall
________
“Now
wash
your
hands.”
A.
told
B.
spoke
C.
talked
D.
said
答案：BCBCD
思路分析：
1.
begin
to
do
sth.意为“开始做某事“；count
up意为“算出……总数”，句意“她开始算出他们必须邀请客人的总数。”故选B。
2.
afford
to
do
sth.意为“承担得起”，句意“我恐怕没有能力买新车。”故选C。
3.
句意“他拔出了瓶塞。”draw…out
of意为“从……拔出”，故选B。
4.
search
for…意为“寻找”，后面接寻找的对象，a
missing
child表示搜索的对象，故选C。
5.
表示招牌、标牌上所写的东西用say或read，故选D。
同步练习
（答题时间：15分钟）
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1.
The
little
boy
is
c____.
2.
She
felt
she
couldn’t
a____
any
more
time
off
work.
3.
The
policeman
s_____
the
thief.
4.
I’m
h____
for
books
on
the
ancient
China.
5.
People
gathered
from
all
o____
the
world.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
The
car
is
too
expensive.
He
can’t
afford
____(pay)
for
it.
2.
The
boy
is
too
young
and
he
needs
his
mother
____(dress)
him.
3.
He
is
____(tire)
of
such
boring
work.
4.
The
kind
woman
often
offers
some
food
and
clothes
to
____(home)
persons.
5.
Students
aren’t
_____
(allow)
to
eat
in
class.
三、完形填空
Tina
and
Tara
are
twin
sisters.
They
look
1
,
2
they
also
have
some
differences.
One
day,
their
grandfather
came
to
see
them
with
two
gifts（礼物）.
When
he
came
into
the
house,
he
saw
Tina
and
3
her
a
gift.
After
a
while,
when
he
got
into
the
garden,
he
saw
4
granddaughter
“Tina”.
In
fact
that
was
Tina.
When
he
gave
the
other
gift
to
her,
she
said,
“You
gave
me
just
now.”
“No,
I
gave
a
gift
to
your
sister
Tina.”
“Oh,
grandfather,
I’m
Tina.
“
Just
then
Tara
came
into
the
garden,
5
.
“Now,
grandfather,
can
you
tell
the
differences
6
us?”
“No,
I
can’t.
Can
you
7
me?”
“Yes,
look.
Tara
is
a
little
8
than
me.
Her
hair
is
longer
and
curlier
than
9
.
Now,
grandfather,
can
you
see?”
“Yes,
now
I
can
tell
you
from
Tara.
Tara,
here
is
the
gift
for
you.”
“Thank
you
10
your
gift,
grandfather.”
With
these
words,
they
all
laughed
happily.
(
)
1.
A.
same
B.
the
same
C.
different
D.
differences
(
)
2.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
but
D.
because
(
)
3.
A.
gave
B.
took
C.
brought
D.
got
(
)
4.
A.
others
B.
another
C.
the
other
D.
the
others
(
)
5.
A.
either
B.
so
C.
also
D.
too
(
)
6.
A.
as
B.
between
C.
from
D.
with
(
)
7.
A.
tell
B.
say
C.
talk
D.
ask
(
)
8.
A.
tall
B.
taller
C.
tallest
D.
the
tallest
(
)
9.
A.
I
B.
me
C.
my
D.
mine
(
)
10.
A.
with
B.
of
C.
for
D.
to
答案
一、1.
counting
2.
afford
3.
searched
4.
hunting
5.
over
二、1.
to
pay
2.
to
dress
3.
tired
4.
homeless
5.
allowed
三、1.
B
解析：由后面的“have
some
differences（有一些差异）”可知此处填the
same。look
the
same为固定短语，意为“看起来一样”，故选B。
2.
C
解析：空格前为look
the
same,
空格后为have
some
differences，因此前后为转折关系，应该用but，故选C。
3.
A
解析：give
sb.
sth.是固定搭配，意为“给某人某物”，故选A。
4.
C
解析：Tina与Tara是双胞胎姐妹，the
other表示“两个中的另一个”。故选C。
5.
D
解析：either意为“也（不）”，位于否定句句末；so是连词，意为“因此”；also意为“还；也”，位于be动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前；too意为“也”，位于肯定句句末。本句为肯定句，且单词位于句末，故选D。
6.
B
解析：the
difference
between…意为“……之间的差别”，故选B。
7.
A
解析：tell
sb.意为“告诉某人”；
say
to
sb.意为“对某人说”；talk意为“讨论”；ask意为“问”。句意“你能告诉我吗？”故选A。
8.
B
解析：than与比较级连用，tall的比较级是taller，故选B。
9.
D
解析：该句比较的是两个人的头发，因此应该用“mine（我的）”，故选D。
10.
C
解析：Thank
you
for
…是固定短语，意为“因……而感谢你”，故选C。