广东省深圳市龙岗区2021届高三上学期第一次调研测试（11月）英语试题 Word版含答案（无听力部分）

第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Canada has so many beautiful landscapes and unique sites for travellers to explore. Below
are some of the most visited sites in Canada:
BANFF NATIONAL PARK AND THE MOUNTAINS
The Banff National Park is not only Canada抯 first national park but also the largest and
most visited national park in Canada. The park抯 breathtaking scenery and wildlife draw many
tourists every year from different parts of the world. The Banff national park largest
concentration of wildlife includes mammals like black bears, grizzly bears, bison, moose,
wolves and bald eagles. The Banff national park also lies in the heart of the Majestic Rocky
Mountains in the province of Alberta.
POLAR BEARS OF CHURCHILL MANITOBA
This is Canada抯 most unique place where bears live. These beautiful creatures makes their
way from land out onto the ice in Hudson Bay, near the town of Churchill in Northern Manitoba.
This community opens itself for tourists each year. The prime viewing occurs in October or
November where the bears are waiting for the water to get freeze before heading out into the ice.
NIAGARA FALLS
Niagara Falls is Canada抯 most famous natural attraction which brings millions of visitors
each year. Located about an hour drive from Toronto, along the American border, the massive
fall drop approximately 53 meters. You can see the falls at an astoundingly close distance from
seven key points. The Niagara Falls and Niagara gorge has been attracting different tourists from
other countries.
BAY OF FUNDY
The Bay of Fundy located in Eastern Canada in between New Brunswick and Nova Scotia
is known for the amazing tides. The variation of the bay high and low is the largest in the world
measuring up to 19 meters. Some of the popular locations and sight along the Bay of Fundy are
the cliffs and rock formations at Hopewell Cape, Fundy National Park, and the Fundy Trail
Parkway.
1．Which site will you go if you are fond of wild birds？
A．The Banff National Park.
B．The Bay of Fundy
C．Niagara Falls
D．Churchill in Northern Manitoba
2．What is special about Churchill Manitoba？
A．The view of the Majestic Rocky Mountains.
B．The close watch of waterfalls.
C．The bears going out into the ice.
D．The fun in climbing the cliffs .
3．What do Niagara Falls and The Bay of Fundy have in common？
A．They interest us with waterfalls.
B．They are famous for the tides.
C．They attract us with the cliffs.
D．They show us the beauty of nature.
B
As an elementary school student in New York City, Robert Lee would stare in disbelief at
his classmates throwing about half-eaten sandwiches after lunch. His Korean immigrant parents
had taught him and his older brother not to waste food.
While studying finance and accounting at New York University, Robert remembered this
lesson and joined Two Birds One Stone, a food-rescue club on campus that delivered, five days a
week, leftovers from the dinning hall to nearby homeless shelters.
When Robert and fellow club member Lousia entered a college entrepreneurship (创业)
contest, they proposed a slightly different idea for a food-rescue nonprofit group: They would
gladly pick up one bag of leftover bagels or a single pot of soup, would operate seven days a
week, and would be staffed entirely by volunteers.
Their idea won the competition. With the $1,000 prize, they founded Rescuing Leftover
Cuisine(RLC) in July 2013. In just the first few weeks, Robert抯 team delivered a donation of
enough spaghetti and meatballs to feed 20 people in line at a New York City homeless shelter
that had run out of food.
Robert, Who had taken job as an analyst at J.P.Morgan, devoted his spare time to creating a
network of New York City restaurants that agreed to donate food, and he enlisted volunteers to
make food deliveries to homeless shelters. To date, RLC has distributed more than 250, 000
pounds of food in 12 cities around the country.
Only a year into his finance job, Robert gave up his six-figure salary to focus on RLC. 揑
compared one hour of impact at J.P. Morgan to one hour at RLC, and the difference was just
huge, he says. He抯 now the group抯 only full-time employee.
揙ne shelter recently told us that our donations allow them to provide entire dinners for
more than 300 people, three nights a week, Robert says. 揟hings like that make me glad I quit
my job.”
4．How did Robert feel about his classmates’ behaviour?
A．Angry
B．Concerned
C．Pitiful
D．Astonished
5．What did Robert do at New York University in addition to study?
A．He helped his classmates who threw away food carelessly.
B．He co-founded Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC).
C．He established a food-rescue club to make better use of leftovers.
D．He fully focused his attention on study.
6．What did Robert give up to completely devote himself to RLC?
A．His college education
B．His health
C．His well-paid job
D．His spare time
7．What might Robert want to focus in his life?
A．Public welfare
B．Public recognition
C．Personal wealth
D．Finance and accounting
C
When we were kids, my uncle used to take my cousins and me on trips to Racetrack Playa.
Scientists know the flat, dry lake bed in California抯 Death Valley National Park for one strange
phenomenon:its slithering stones. Since the late 1940s, they抳e been studying how sizable stones
across the land---some as big as mini fridges--seemingly move thousands of feet on their own.
There were some seemingly reasonable or absurd theories, but no one had ever seen the rocks in
action. Death Valley, as its name implies, is unwelcoming. Put aside that it抯 one of the hottest
places on Earth, but it抯 also hit by severe winter storms. No one wanted to sit around and watch.
But in 2011, my cousin Jim, an engineer, came to me with an idea. He suggested setting up
cameras near the stones and letting the equipment gather data. The National Park Service said
we couldn抰 leave a trace(痕迹), so we drilled into our own stores, fixed GPS trackers, and
placed them, along with cameras, near the rocks. For years, nothing moved. Then in 2013, we
got lucky.
We’d driven eight hours to the park to change the batteries in the GPS, just as we did every
few months. This time, though, we discovered there’d been a huge snowstorm. The lake bed was
full of water and it was freezing fast. As we walked around in the moonlight, the whole lake was
hissing(嘶嘶)--the sound of ice freezing. But by the next morning, the sun was shinning, and
everything was melting. As the thin sheets of ice started to move quickly across the melting
water, to our astonishment, they pushed the rocks with them.
It was a historic moment. Previous theories had gotten close, but we were the first people to
directly observe it. And no wonder: It all happened so fast. If you got too involved in your lunch,
it抎 be over. Fortunately, we were quick to notice, and our GPS trackers recorded a ton of
high-quality supporting evidence.
8．What does the underlined word “slithering” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．sailing
B．decreasing
C．expanding
D．disappearing
9．Why Racetrack Playa is called Death Valley?
A．Because many people died there.
B．Because it used to be a battlefield.
C．Because it is not open to the public.
D．Because it is known for its extreme weather.
10．What was the fun_ction of melting ice during this strange scene?
A．It froze the rocks.
B．It kept the rocks in shape.
C．It melted the rocks.
D．It carried the rocks along.
11．What can be used to describe the cousins’ feeling while witnessing the historic moment?
A．Union is strength.
B．Hard work pays off.
C．Seeing is believing.
D．It’s never too old to learn.
D
Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM), along with Chinese Kungfu and Peking Opera, is one
of China抯 cultural symbols recognized worldwide. It is a gem of Chinese civilization, and it has
also made great contributions to world civilization by improving people抯 health and promoting
social progress.
There used to be a debate in China about whether TCM or Western medicine was better,
and arguments can still be heard today. But actually, TCM and western medicine are two
different medical theoretical systems that can not replace each other. In some aspects such as
surgery, Western medicine is better than TCM, but in other areas, such as recovery after surgery
and treatment of chronic(慢性的) diseases, TCM is more effective. This is way some Chinese
hospitals provide both TCM and Western medicine treatments. A combination of both has been
accepted by many Chinese people as the most effective treatment.
Today, promoting and innovating TCM has become a consensus (共识) in Chinese society.
The Chinese government has formulated policies to support the development and innovation of
TCM, with a view to establishing a Chinese healthcare development model paying equal
attention to both.
The supportive policies of the Chinese Government will focus on three aspects. The first is
the strengthening of TCM services in medical institutions. The second is to apply Internet
technology to TCM management, including setting up a database containing TCM electronic
medical records and prescriptions (处方) . The third is to give better play to the advantages of
TCM, especially acupuncture (针灸) and naprapathy(推拿). The fun_ction of TCM in disease
prevention and recovery will also be enhanced.
As long as TCM keeps its core strengths and respects the rules of development and
innovation, it will surely be able to maintain its vitality and bring more benefits to people in
China and the world.
12．What advantage does Western medicine have over TCM?
A．It is a symbol of national civilization.
B．It is more effective in surgery.
C．It is more successful in recovery after surgery.
D．It is more effective in treating chronic diseases.
13．What is the characteristic of the Chinese healthcare development model?
A．It stresses the importance of Western medicine.
B．It attaches equal attention to TCM and Western medicine.
C．It has been established by the Chinese government.
D．It pays equal attention to developing and innovating TCM.
14．According to paragraph 4, which of the following aspects is not included in the Chinese
government supports for TCM?
A．It makes better use of the advantages of TCM.
B．It combines Internet Technology with TCM.
C．It calls on the public to support TCM.
D．It increases TCM services in hospitals and medical centers.
15．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．TCM Breaks New Ground.
B．Chinese Government Promotes TCM.
C．TCM is One of China’s Cultural Symbols.
D．TCM Beats Western Medicine.
第二节（共 5 小题：每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Learning to set goals plays an important role as your child starts to gain independence.
However, setting goals doesn't come naturally to your child, so helping him to learn the process
should probably be one of your goals.
Explain the word “goal”．Your child may know what a goal is when it comes to soccer,
but he may not understand what it means in everyday life. 16
Listen to your child. 17 Don't always tell him what you think. Let him talk about what
he thinks he does well and what he thinks he needs to improve. If he's stuck, you can provide
some examples of your own personal goals.
Help keep goals achievable. Don't throw cold water on your child. When a goal is beyond
his reach, help him break it down into smaller pieces. For example, suppose your child wants to
be a champion swimmer, but can't swim an entire lap of the pool yet. 18
19 Help your child write down his goals in an easy-to-follow form. Being able to see and check off the steps on the way to his goal is key in keeping him motivated. 20
Then, ask him to write his goal at the top and each step to that goal on the rungs (梯级)．He's climbing to the top as he gets closer to his goal.
A．Make a visual goal reminder.
B．Change goals every so often.
C．A really simple way is to have your child draw a ladder on a piece of paper.
D．Ideally, you want your child to be able to decide for himself what his goals are.
E．Once he has set up a goal, he may find it very difficult to achieve it.
F．Then you can suggest he start by making that his first goal.
G．You can take sports as an example to help explain it to him.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
Growing up, I always envied my friends who lived in one town in their whole lives.
Coming from a military family makes this 21 . My brothers and I soon found that if we
didn抰 like a place we lived in, we抎 soon be moving to a new place. 22 all the ups and
downs, I now realize that everything I抳e done, seen, and 23 has made me into the
person I am today.
Being good at sports which I had done together with my parents seemed to help me find my
24 at a new school. Despite the hot weather in Texas, I had to take 25 activities. Sometimes we took the family mountain biking after school. My brothers and I were arranged to join in the swim team and 26 yoga. Now I thank my parents for teaching me these vital
27 , which I will have with me the rest of my life.
I was always the shy girl and 28 to be myself. This didn抰 bother me until I reached
junior high school, when some girls 29 me by what I wore, who I talked to and how
skinny I was. I felt like I抎 never done anything wrong to 30 such criticism. It was not
until last year that I realized that I had to stay 31 from them and live my life according
to my principles. I decided to be my own person. I never thought that being nice could
cause me to be 32 . Anyway, I began 33 with girls who had a lot in common with me like 34 outdoor sports. They were accepting and non-judgmental. I am now 35 in knowing that I am my own person and don’t let others control my life.
21． A．possible B．real C．impossible D．doubtless
22． A．Through B．Besides C．Without D．Except
23． A．taught B．learned C．observed D．helped
24． A．job B．friends C．major D．position
25． A．outdoor B．interesting C．indoor D．difficult
26． A．participate B．teach C．enjoy D．practice
27． A．methods B．principles C．strengths D．classes
28． A．anxious B．afraid C．determined D．curious
29． A．laughed B．hated C．judged D．liked
30． A．obtain B．have C．bring D．deserve
31． A．different B．calm C．similar D．kind
32． A．popular B．happy C．disliked D．welcome
33． A．having trouble B．doing away C．talking over D．hanging out
34． A．accepting B．learning C．preferring D．improving
35． A．grateful B．content C．thrilled D．independent
第二节（共 10 小题：每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mid-Autumn Festival this year falls on Oct 1. In a recent survey 36 (conduct) by China Youth Daily, 92.9 percent of all the 1,018 respondents said they will go home 37 a family reunion to celebrate it.
Since the full moon symbolizes a family staying together, the Mid-Autumn Festival is 38
(traditional) associated with family reunions. To celebrate, families will usually enjoy a dinner together and eat mooncakes, which 39 (give) as gifts to contain people's best wishes for family reunions. To go home to celebrate the festival is a way of honoring our traditional culture and 40 (observe) traditions that have lasted for centuries.
This year's Mid-Autumn Festival is special in two aspects. First, it falls on Oct 1, 41 is also the day that marks the anniversary of the 42 (found) of the People's Republic of
China in 1949. As a result, it falls at 43 start of the week-long National Day holiday,
44 people can have more time to go home. Also during the struggle against the COVID-19 in the first few months of the year, many people 45 (have) to cancel their New Year travel plans. Now with the epidemic generally under control in China and travel restrictions lifted in many regions, people are willing and able to travel again.
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养
成课外阅读习惯的演讲稿，内容包括：
1. 演讲的主题；
2. 课外阅读习惯的重要性；
3. 养成课外阅读习惯的建议。
注意：
1.词数 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone!________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a hot day I was playing with the kids next door, and I found out that in other people’s
house older kids had later bedtimes. I was five years old, and my sister Lisa was two years
younger.
I went to my mother with my new-found information, and I advocated for policy change. I
was turned down.
This big-sister thing was not so great as it was regarded. Every time we did something that
we’re not supposed to do, I got in more trouble. Everybody’s always paying attention to my
younger sister--she’s little, she’s cute. And we had to go to bed at the same time. I’d had
enough!
So I went to my room, and I took my white sleepover suitcase, and I put it on the bed, and I
started to pack. Into the suitcase went my favourite books : Nancy Drew and Amelia Bedelia,
and some Barbies, and by the time I was done, there was no room left for clothes.
But I was leaving forever, so I knew I would need some clothes. And I put on two pairs of
underwear first, because you got to change, right? Pair of pants, pair of shorts, a T-shirt, a coat,
and my favourite raincoat. And I went downstairs. My mother was in the kitchen. She looked up
and asked if I was running away. I told her yes.
She’s not nearly as upset by this as I felt she should be.
She went on, “Are you going to Grandma Sylvia’s ?”, which was the only other place I
knew. It’s not even a mile away. I couldn’t believe she could figure this out. How come she
knew everything!
I didn’t answer her. I went out the front door and down the driveway. Now, remember, it’s
the 1970s, and they had not yet invented suitcases with wheels, and mine’s full of books. So
with every step, I was dragging my suitcase. With every step, I was sweating and dragging and
sweating and dragging.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:I was so focused that I didn’t realize my mother was 20 meters behind me.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
Paragraph 2: My mother took my hot, red little face in her hands.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________
英语参考答案
第一部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
1-3:ACD 4-7: DBCA 8-11:ADDB 12-15:BDCA
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
16-20:GDFAC
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
21---25:CABDA 26-30:DBBCD 31--35:ACDCB
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
36.conducted 37.for 38.traditionally 39.are given 40.observing 41.which 42.founding/foundation 43.the 44.so 45.had
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Hello, everyone!
I’m glad to stand here to share with you my ideas about reading habits after school.
In my eyes, good reading habits after class can keep us motivated, protect us from getting bored and help us improve ourselves day by day. Here are some suggestions on how to form a good reading habit.
First of all, you should avoid being distracted by keeping away from your mobile phone while reading. And then, taking some notes will be beneficial to you for it can be used for later reference. In addition, you are supposed to associate what you read with your life, which makes you have a better understanding.
I hope I can be of some help. Thank you.
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1: I was so focused that I didn’t realize my mother was 20 yards behind me. When finally stepping into Grandma’s house, I was exhausted. But before I started my complaint, Mother swept in. Feeling incredibly hot and angry, I started to cry. Mother came over and took me into her arms. “Sweetheart, what is it? Why have you left?” And it all came tumbling out: “It’s not fair and all the time with Lisa I get into trouble and she doesn’t...and we should not have the same bedtime!”
Paragraph 2: My mother took my hot, red little face in her hands. And she said to me, “Sweetheart, I don’t want you to be so miserable. ” She continued, “You came first. If it’s that hard for you living with Lisa, tomorrow I’ll call the orphanage, and we’ll send her away.” I knew what orphanage was. Crying harder, I begged her ,“Don’t send my sister to an orphanage!” My mother reluctantly agreed that we’ll both go home and gave it another try. That night my mother put us to bed at the same time, as she would for many times to come.
1