(共30张PPT)
人教新目标八年级英语上册
语法课优质课
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
1.
Learn
and
use
the
following
vocabularies:
ingredients；amount;
recipe;
put…in;
pour
into;
turn
on
/off;
cut
up
;
mix
up;
peel;
fold;
first;
then;
next;
finally
2.The
important
sentences:
(1)
学会在谈论食物制作过程中使用How
much…?
How
many…?
(2)
祈使句的运用；使用描述事物发生先后顺序的词语，如：first,
next,
then,
finally；可数与不可数名词的计量。
3.Grasp
the
drills
of
Grammar
Focus.
peel
cut
up
put
…
in
…
turn
on
drink
pour
…into
...
Let’s
retell
how
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake.
Revision
I
mix
it
all
up.
cut
up
the
fruit.
put
the
fruit
into
the
bowl.
First,
Next，
,
Then
,
put
in
the
honey
and
yogurt
Finally,
Do
you
know
how
to
make
our
own
fruit
salad?
Revision
II
three
(apples)
How
many
apples\…
can
you
see?
Revision
III
four
(bananas)
a
glass
of
water
one
(watermelon)
How
much
water\…
can
you
see?
two
spoons
of
honey
a
cup
of
yogurt
3.
machine
n.
机器;
机械装置
e.g.
Do
you
know
how
to
handle
this
machine?
你知道如何操作这个机器吗？
e.g.
It
takes
a
lot
of
time
to
dig
a
well.
挖一口井要花费很多时间。
4.
dig
v.
掘(地);
凿(洞);
挖(土)
New
words
5.
hole
n.
洞;
孔;
坑
e.g.
There
is
a
hole
in
the
wall.
墙上有个洞。
6.
corn
n.
玉米;
谷物
popcorn
n.
爆米花
1.
sugar
n.食糖
2.
cheese
n.奶酪
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
First,
peel
the
bananas.
Next,
put
the
bananas
in
the
blender.
Then,
pour
the
milk
into
the
blender.
Finally,
turn
on
the
blender.
Countable
nouns
Uncountable
nouns
How
many
bananas
do
we
need？
We
need
three
bananas.
How
much
yogurt
do
we
need？
We
need
one
cup
of
yogurt.
Grammar
Focus
根据课本内容，完成下列句子。
1.
你怎样做香蕉奶昔？_____
do
you
_____
a
banana
milk
shake?
2.
首先，将香蕉剥皮。______,
_____
the
bananas.
3.
接下来，将香蕉放入果汁机中。
____,
_____
the
bananas
in
the
blender.
4.
然后，将牛奶倒进果汁机中。
_____,
_____
the
milk
____
the
blender.
5.
最后，打开果汁机。
______,
_______
___
the
blender.
6.
我们需要多少香蕉？______
_____
bananas
do
we
need?
7.
我们需要三只香蕉。
We
______
three
_________.
8.
我们需要多少酸奶？
_____
_____
yogurt
do
we
need?
9.
我们需要一茶杯。
We
need
___
____
____
yogurt.
First
peel
How
make
Next
put
Then
pour
into
Finally
turn
on
How
many
need
bananas
How
much
one
cup
of
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
First,
peel
the
bananas.
Next,
put
the
bananas
in
the
blender.
Then,
pour
the
milk
into
the
blender.
Finally,
turn
on
the
blender.
Countable
nouns
Uncountable
nouns
How
many
bananas
do
we
need？
We
need
three
bananas.
How
much
yogurt
do
we
need？
We
need
one
cup
of
yogurt.
Grammar
Focus
发现语法规律
发
现
一
动词原形构成的祈使句
祈使句可以表达叮嘱、劝告、禁止、请求、建议或命令等。
以动词原形开头,
没有时态和数的变化；暗含的主语是you,
但通常省略。
1.
肯定的祈使句
(1)
动词原形+其他
e.g.
Stand
up,
please.=Please
stand
up.
请起立。
(2)
Be+adj.
e.g.
Be
careful!=Look
out!=Take
care!
小心
/
当心！
(3)
Let’s+动词原形
e.g.
Let’s
go
to
school
together.
咱们一起上学去吧。
2.
否定的祈使句
(1)
Don’t
+
动词原形
e.g.
Don’t
stand
up.
别站起来。
Don’t
be
careless.
别粗心。Don’t
let
them
play
with
fire.
别让他们玩火。
(2)
Let’s
(let
sb.)+not+动词原形
e.g.
Let’s
not
say
anything
about
it.
对于这件事，咱们什么也别说。
Let
them
not
play
with
fire.
别让他们玩火。
(3)
No
+n./V.-ing
e.g.
No
photos!/
No
smoking!
How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake?
First,
peel
the
bananas.
Next,
put
the
bananas
in
the
blender.
Then,
pour
the
milk
into
the
blender.
Finally,
turn
on
the
blender.
Countable
nouns
Uncountable
nouns
How
many
bananas
do
we
need？
We
need
three
bananas.
How
much
yogurt
do
we
need？
We
need
one
cup
of
yogurt.
Grammar
Focus
发现语法规律
发
现
二
表示顺序的副词，可用来表达制作步骤的先后顺序。
有时候吩咐别人做的某件事要分步骤来完成，并且有一个先后顺序，这时候可以适当地使用
first,
next,
then
和finally，既能使说话人喘口气，又能使听话者感到句子的连贯性。
First...（首先……）,
next...（接下来……），then...（然后……）,
finally...（最后……）.
______,peel…
______,cut
up…
______,put…in…
______,put…into…
______,
turn
on…
______,drink…
First
And
Next
Next
Then
Finally
Countable
nouns
Uncountable
nouns
How
many
bananas
do
we
need？
We
need
three
bananas.
How
much
yogurt
do
we
need？
We
need
one
cup
of
yogurt.
Grammar
Focus
发现语法规律
发
现
三
可数名词与不可数名词
名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和负数的变化，不可数名词没有。
可数名词：如banana,
apple,
onion,
pear,
desk,
…
不可数名词:
如milk,
yogurt,
honey,
work,
news,
rice…
可数名词前可以加a\an表示一个，也可用基数词或者many等直接修饰可数名词，如a
banana,
an
apple,
three
pears
等；但是不可数名词前不能加a\an表示一个，也不能用基数词或者many等直接修饰不可数名词，要表达不可数
名词的量要用“基数词+单位词+of?”。如：one
cup
/
bottle
of
water
，three
spoons
of
soup，one
bowl
of
rice
?
?
?
?
?
one
box
of
milk，
two
kilos
of
yogurt?
如何问答名词的数量？
1.
询问可数名词的数量：__________
+
可数名词……?
2.
询问不可数名词的数量：
_________
+
不可数名词
……?
回答不可数名词的数量：___________
+
不可数名词
一杯
____________;
一碗
__________
How
many
How
much
数量词
a
cup
of
a
bowl
of
This
boy
has?three?pens.?
(对划线部分提问)
→How
many
pens
does
this
boy
have?
I
ate?two
bowls
of?rice.??
(对划线部分提问)
→How
much
rice
did
you
eat?
1.
How
(much/many)
bananas
do
we
need??
2.
How
(much/many)
sugar
do
we
need?
3.
How
(much/many)
bread
do
we
need??
4.
How
(much/many)
tomatoes
do
we
need?
5.
How
(much/many)
cheese
do
we
need?
3a
Circle
the
correct
word
in
each
question.
Now
let’s
make
popcorn.
popcorn
We
want
to
make
popcorn.
We
need
___________.
corn
popcorn
machine
bowl
salt
Do
you
like
to
eat
popcorn?
How
to
make
popcorn?
First,
put
the
popcorn
into
the
popcorn
popper.
Next,
turn
on
the
popper.
Next,
pour
the
popcorn
into
a
bowl.
Then,
put（add）
some
salt
on
the
popcorn.
Finally,
you
can
try(eat)
it.
Half
a
cup.
b.______
,
put
the
corn
into
the
popcorn
machine.
c.
Yes,
we
can!
d.
Next,
_____on
the
machine.
______,
add
the
salt.
e.
Just
one
spoon.
____1.______do
you
make
popcorn?
____2.___________corn
do
you
need?
____3.______
do
we
do
next?
____4.___________salt
do
we
need?
____5.Now
can
we
eat
it?
How
How
much
What
How
much
First
turn
Finally
b
a
d
e
c
3b
Complete
the
questions
and
answers.
Then
match
them.
3c
Write
how
to
do
one
of
the
following
things.
Then
tell
your
partner
how
to
do
it.
plant
a
tree
make
beef
noodles
wash
clothes
take
out
a
book
from
the
library
First,
dig
a
hole.
Then
…
Do
you
know
how
to
plant
a
tree?
Dig
a
hole.
Put
the
tree
in
the
hole.
Put
the
soil
back
into
the
hole.
Water
the
tree.
It’s
OK
now.
Let’s
learn
how
to
plant
trees.
First:
Put
some
water
in
a
basin.
Next:
Put
the
dirty
clothes
into
it
and
add
some
soap.
Then:
Wash
for
a
while
.
Finally:
Wash
the
clothes
in
clean
water
for
another
three
times.
Do
you
know
how
to
wash
clothes?
Can
you
make
noodles
with
beef
and
tomatoes?
First:
Cut
up
beef.
Next:
Boil
the
noodles.
Cook
beef
for
at
least
40
minutes.
Then:
Add
the
ingredients
to
the
noodles.
Finally:
Add
salt
to
the
noodles.
Topic
话题
Beef
and
Tomato
Noodles
Beginning开头
Main
part
正文
Ending结尾
In
Xiangyang,
many
people
eat
…
Now,
it’s
time
to
…
An
introduction(介绍)
beef
and
tomato
noodles.
小组讨论:
How
do
you
write
the
main
part
?
Outline
提纲
Steps步骤
Topic
话题
Beef
and
Tomato
Noodles
Beginning开头
Main
part
正文
Ending结尾
In
Xiangyang,
many
people
eat
…
Now,
it’s
time
to
enjoy…
Ingredients原料
First,
cut…up
Next,
cook…
Then,
put...in…
Finally,
add…to…
noodles,
beef
,
tomatoes,
salt…
w
Beef
andTomato
Noodles
In
xiangyang,
many
people
eat
beef
noodles
for
breakfast,
and
even
for
lunch
and
dinner.
To
make
this
special
food,
you
need
to
have
noodles,
beef,
tomatoes
and
some
salt.
First,
cut
up
beef
and
tomatoes.
Next,
cook
the
noodles.
Then,
Put
the
beef
and
tomatoes
in
the
noodles.
Finally,
Add
some
salt
to
the
noodles.
Now,
it’s
time
to
enjoy
the
beef
and
tomato
noodles.
Topic话题
Beginning
开头
Ending
结尾
Summary
1.words:sugar
cheese
popcorn
corn
machine
dig
hole
2,用祈使句表达说话者的要求
Peel
the
bananas.
Pour
the
milk
in
the
blender.
3.用
“first,
next,
then…
等来表达顺序
first...;
next…;
then…;
finally…
4.How
much/How
many
的用法。
How
many
+可数名词复数形式？
How
much
+不可数名词？
数词+量词+of
+
不可数名词
一、Please
use
many
or
much
to
fill
in
the
blanks.
1、A:
How
_____
watermelon
do
we
need?
B:
We
need
four
pieces
of
watermelon.
2、A:
How
_____
watermelons
do
we
need?
B:
We
need
four.
3、A:
How
_____
oranges
do
you
need?
B:
Two.
4、A:
How
_____
orange
do
you
need?
B:
Two
cups.
much
many
many
much
Class
test
二.
根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.
How
many
_________
(teacher)
are
there
in
your
school?
2.
I
have
three
_________(
watch
).
3.
There
are
some
________(
orange)
on
the
table.
4.
I
like
_________(tomato)
and
_______
(chicken).
5.
How
much
_______(
honey
)
do
we
need?
6.
Tina,
let’s
_________(make)
fruit
salad.
7.
Oh,
it
______(rain)
last
night,
so
the
ground
is
wet
now.
8.
Tom
is
a
little
_________
(
strong)
than
Mike.
9.
I
think
English
is
________________
(important)
than
any
other
subject.
10.
My
mother
________(
take)
the
bus
to
work
every
day.
teachers
watches
oranges
tomatoes
chicken
honey
make
rained
stronger
more
important
takes
三、选择最佳答案
1、The
old
man
used
to
raise
many
_____
to
make
a
living
on
the
farm.
A.
duck
B.
horse
C.
bird
D.
sheep
2、---
What’s
in
the
icebox?
---
A
few
____,
but
little
____.
A.
apple,
milk
B.
apple,
milks
C.
apples,
milks
D.
apples,
milk
3、—Would
you
like
some
_____?
—
Yes,
a
little
please.
A.
apple
B.
banana
C.
orange
D.
milk
4、I'm
so
hungry.
Please
give
me
______
to
eat.
A.
three
bread
B.
three
pieces
of
bread
C.
three
pieces
of
breads
D.
three
piece
of
bread
5、My
cousins
have
collected
stamps
for
two
years.
They
have
______stamps
from
different
countries.
A.
few
B.
many
C.
much
D.
little
D
D
D
B
B
1.
复习Grammar
Focus中的内容。
2.
从3c中选择一个活动项目，用英语将其过程描写出来。注意正确运用表示顺序的词汇：fist,
next,
then,
after
that,
finally。
谢谢
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Unit8
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-3c同步练习
I.
单项选择
(
)1.
—_____
butter
do
we
need
for
a
sandwich?—Two
teaspoons
should
be
enough.
A.
How
many
B.
How
much
C.
How
long
(
)2.
—I
want
to
make
some
drink
with
honey.
___
spoons
of
honey
do
we
need?
—I
think
we
need
3.
A.
How
about
B.
How
much
C.
How
many
(
)3.
Mr.
Li
is
always
patient
to
give
me
___on
how
to
work
out
the
problems.
A.
an
advice
B.
many
advices
C.
some
advice
(
)4.
—Hi,
Lucy,
I
need
_____
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake.
—OK,
here
you
are.
A.
two
cup
of
yogurt
B.
two
cups
of
yogurt
C.
two
cups
of
yogurts
(
)5.
It's
cold
outside,
please
_____
your
coat
when
you
go
out.
A.
put
on
B.
dress
C.
wear
(
)6.
—_____
butter
do
we
need
for
a
sandwich?一Two
teaspoons
should
be
enough.
A.
How
many
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
(
)7.
—How
much
honey
does
your
mother
need?—She
needs
_____.
A.
two
teaspoons
of
honey
B.
two
honey
C.
two
teaspoons
of
honeys
(
)8.
Can
you
give
me
_____
on
learning
English?
A.
some
advice
B.
some
advices
C.
a
lot
advice
(
)9.
_____
hours
do
you
watch
TV
on
Sunday?
A.
How
many
B.
How
long
C.
How
much
(
)10.
—Where
is
the
Palace
Museum?—Go
straight
and
_____
Bus
No.
403.
A.
go
B.
turn
C.
take
II.句型变换
1.
First,
you
should
wash
your
dirty
clothes.
?(改为祈使句)
First,
______
_______
dirty
clothes.
2.
Watch
the
program
before
dinner.?
(改为否定句)
_______
______
the
program
before
dinner.
3.
Please
tell
me
the
way
to
make
fruit
salad.?
(改为同义句)
Please
tell
me
_____
_____
______
fruit
salad.
4.
That
young
man
would
like?two
cups
of?coffee.
?(对划线部分提问)
_____
______
________
would
that
young
man
like?
5.
They
planted?three
hundred?trees
last
year.
?(对划线部分提问)
______
________
________
did
they
plant
last
year?
6.
Jane
has?one?apple
every
day.?
(对划线部分提问)
______
_______
_______
does
Jane
have
every
day?
III.
完成句子，每空一词。
1.?这个桶里有许多牛奶。
There
_____
lots
of
______
in
the
bucket.
2.?桌上有两碗米饭。
There
_____
two
______
____
_____
on
the
table.
3.请往菜里加上些盐。
Please
______
some
_______
to
the
vegetables.
4.
你需要多少酸奶？
How
______
_______
do
you
need?
5.
多吃水果对身体有帮助。
Eating
much
fruit
is______
_______
your
health.
6.
怎么做水果沙拉？
How
_____
you
_______
fruit
salad?
IV.
阅读理解
Every
country
has
its
own
way
of
cooking.
American
people
have
their
own
way
of
cooking,
don't
they?
Most
people
in
the
United
States
like
fast
food,
but
if
you
think
that
American
people
don't
like
cooking,
you
are
wrong.
It's
true
that
most
Americans
eat
fast
food
for
their
breakfast
and
lunch,
but
they
also
think
cooking
is
interesting.
Parents
see
the
importance
of
teaching
their
children
how
to
cook,
and
most
Americans
say
that
home-cooked
meals
are
the
best.
Americans
have
their
own
way
of
cooking.
For
example,
baking
is
the
most
popular
way
of
cooking
in
America.
Most
American
families
have
ovens.
American
cooks
pay
attention
to
(注意)
the
balance
of
food.
While
planning
a
big
meal,
they
try
to
cook
meat,
a
few
vegetables,
some
bread
and
sweet
food.
They
also
like
to
make
the
meal
look
beautiful.
There
are
so
many
kinds
of
colorful
foods,
so
the
meal
is
healthy
and
look
beautiful,
too.
(
)1.
Most
Americans
_____.
A.
don't
like
cooking
B.
cook
food
in
the
morning
C.
like
home-cooked
meals
D.
like
having
a
picnic
(
)2.
The
sentence
"It's
true
that
most
Americans
eat
fast
food
for
their
breakfast
and
lunch"
means
A.
they
don't
eat
dinner
B.
they
like
eating
fast
food
C.
they
only
eat
fast
food
D.
they
can't
cook
(
)3.
_____
is
the
most
popular
way
of
cooking
in
the
USA.
A.
Baking
B.
Cutting
C.
Frying
D.
Boiling
(
)4.
How
does
an
American
cook
balance
different
kinds
of
food?
A.
He
cooks
a
lot
of
meat.
B.
He
cooks
meat,
vegetables,
bread
and
sweet
food
for
a
big
meal.
C.
He
makes
the
food
delicious.
D.
He
cooks
a
lot
of
vegetables.
(
)5.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
The
meal
looks
beautiful
because
the
foods
are
in
different
colors.
B.
American
people
only
cook
at
home
in
the
evening.
C.
American
parents
don't
like
to
teach
their
children
to
cook.
D.
Most
people
in
the
United
States
don't
like
fast
food
at
all.
Unit8Section
A
Grammar
Focus-3c同步练习参考答案：
I．
1-5
BCCBA
6-10
CAAAC
II．
1.wash
your
2.
Don’t
watch
3.
How
to
make
4.
How
much
coffee
5.
How
many
trees
6.
How
many
apples
III.
1.
is;
milk
2.
are;
bowls
of
rice
3.
add;
salt
4.
much
yogurt
5.
good
for
6.
do;
make
IV.
1-5
CBABA
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