牛津英语8A Unit 8 Natural disasters 单元综合提优试卷（含答案）

牛津英语8A
Unit
8单元练习
一、单项选择
1—
Lucy
had
_____
accident.
—
But
luckily,
she
wasn’t
hurt
in
_______
event
at
all.
A.
a,
a
B.
an,
an
C.
an,
the
D.
the,
an
2
----
Amy
looked
quite_______
when
I
told
her
the
good
news.
----
It's
not
strange.
Almost_______
can
make
her
feel
excited.
A.
calm;
nothing
B.
relaxed;
everything
C.
peaceful;
anything
D.
shy;
nothing
3.
—What
happened
_____
your
uncle
?
—His
car
crashed
____
a
tree
on
his
way
back
yesterday
evening.
A.
to;
to
B.
with;
to
C.
to;
into
D.
of;
under
4.
We
should
take
action
actively
???
???natural
disasters??????
?a
more
comfortable
life.
A.
to
prevent;
from
living
B.
prevent;
from
living
C.
to
prevent;
to
live
D.
prevent;
to
live
5.
The
flood
in
1998
washed
lots
of
houses
______
and
lots
of
people_______.
A.
on;
died
B.
off;
death
C.
away;
dead
D.
away;
died
6
When
the
earthquake
came,
some
people
ran
out
of
their
houses
_____while
the
rest
___trapped.
A.
softly,
was
B.
gently,
were
C.
quietly,
was
D.
wildly,
were
7.
---I
want
to
know
if
Mr
Green
______here
tomorrow.
---If
he
_______,
I’ll
tell
you.
A.
comes,
comes
B.
will
come,
will
come
C.
will
come,
comes
D.
comes,
will
come
8.
It
_______
hard
_______
he
got
to
the
cinema
yesterday
evening.
A.
rained;
while
B.
was
raining;
when
C.
was
raining;
while
D.
is
raining;
when
9.
He
felt
so
________
that
he
fell
________
soon.
A.
sleepy,
asleep
B.
asleep,
sleepy
C.
sleeping,
asleep
D
.
sleepy,
asleep
10.
Jin
Yong
is
one
of
the
great
________
writers.
He
is
still.______.
A.
living
;live
B.
living
;alive
C.
alive;
living
D.
alive
;alive
11
Jim
was
walking
along
the
river_______
he
heard
someone_______
"Help!
Help!
A.
when;
shouting
B.
while;
shouting
C.
as;
to
shout
D.
when;
shout
12.
If
you
_______
,
I
will
_______
myself.
A.
don’t
come;
mop
up
it
B.
don’t
come;
mop
it
up
C.
won’t
come;
mop
up
it
D.
won’t
come;
mop
it
up
13.
---I
want
to
know
if
I
____
smoke
here.
---No,
you
___.
Could
you
see
the
sign
“NO
SMOKING”
there?
A.
can;
needn’t
B.
must;
can’t
C.
may;
mustn’t
D.
shall;
won’t
--There
was
hardly
anything
left
after
the
earthquake,
______?
--_______.People
had
to
rebuild
their
houses.
A.
wasn’t
there,
Yes
B.
was
there
,
No
C.
wasn’t
there,
No
D.
was
there,
Yes
15.
A
moment
of
fear
______
his
mind
and
he
told
_____
to
calm
down.
A.
go
through;
himself
B.
went
through;
him
C.
go
through;
him
D.
went
through;
himself
二．完形填空
Bad
things
often
turn
out
to
have
good
results
for
the
writer
Liu
Yong.
“At
the
____1___of
13,
my
home
burnt
down
in
a
big
fire.
I
learn
to
be
strong,
and
enjoyed
nature
____2______living
outside,”
Liu
said.
“Later,
when
I
was
a
Senior
2
student,
I
stayed
at
home
for
a
long
time
____3______illness
,
but
I
drew
and
wrote
a
lot,”
Liu
said.
“Every
disaster
can
have
good
___4_____and
it
depends
on
how
you
deal
with
it.”
Liu,
64,
_____5____his
trouble
to
learn
something.
He
uses
bright
ideas
to
writer
small
stories
and
tells
young
readers
how
complex（复杂的）the
world
is.
His
_____6_____like
By
the
light
of
Fireflies
are
very
popular
in
China
for
their
wisdom.
His
book
The
Charm
of
Speaking
gives
readers
____7____on
important
speaking
skills,
_8_____how
to
say
hello
on
the
phone
or
how
to
control
their
speaking
speed.
“Some
readers
say
I
look
too
smart
to
have
___9____,”
he
said,
“but
I
have
many
problems.
I
keep
thinking
them
over.”
Liu
once
bought
a
camera
in
Hong
Kong,
___10___he
was
fooled.
“Then
I
wrote
about
how
to
avoid
being
fooled.
Is
it
because
I’m
smart?
No,
___11____,
I
wouldn’t
have
had
this
experience
at
all!”
Liu
is
____12____many
different
things
such
as
TV
hosting,
writing
poems
and
painting.
He’s
_____13____a
professor（教授）at
an
American
university.
“I
often
get
___14____from
thinking
over
one
small
point.
Then
I
connect
it
to
a
larger
point,”
he
said.
“
Everything
is
connected
in
one
way
or___15___.
That’s
how
you
can
see
the
whole
world
in
a
tiny
flower
or
a
drop
of
water.”
1.
A.
end
B.
beginning
C.
age
D.
last
2.
A.
by
B.
with
C.
for
D.
during
3.
A.
as
for
B.
because
of
C.
instead
of
D.
thanks
to
4.
A.
results
B.
jobs
C.
feels
D.
ideas
5.
A.
makes
B.
gets
C.
studies
D.
thinks
6.
A.
CDs
B.
books
C.
films
D.
talks
7.
A.
informations
B.
suggestion
C.
advices
D.
advice
8.
A.
such
as
B.
so
that
C.
so
much
D.
as
much
9.
A.
feels
B.
worries
C.
joys
D.
thought
10.
A.
and
B.
so
C.
then
D.
but
11.
A.
If
so
B.
If
not
C.
Even
if
D.
Even
so
12.
A.
good
at
B.
bad
for
C.
good
for
D.
bad
at
13.
A.
too
B.
either
C.
also
D.
as
14.
A.
trouble
B.
matter
C.
enjoyment
D.
knowledge
15.
A.
another
B.
the
other
C.
other
D.
others
三．阅读理解
A
When
Wang
Kerui
went
hiking
with
her
classmates
last
year,she
picked
up
almost
every
piece
of
rubbish
she
saw
along
each
path.
For
the
16-year-old
student
from
No.1
Middle
school
in
Wulian,Shandong
province,cleaning
up
rubbish
is
a
kind
of
family
tradition
that
she
learned
from
her
father,who
is
a
teacher
and
member
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China(CPC)(中国共产党).
As
there
are
several
scenic
spots
around
her
hometown,many
tourists
from
all
over
the
country
come
to
visit
every
year,but
Wang
and
her
family
often
see
rubbish
left
by
tourists.
Her
father,who
joined
the
CPC
to
serve
the
people
and
repay
society,often
goes
to
clean
up
the
rubbish
himself.
Wang
remembers
the
first
time
she
joined
her
father
to
clear
up
litter
when
she
was
four.This
experience
taught
her
the
power
of
faith
in
the
CPC.
Wang,who
is
a
member
of
the
Communist
Youth
League
now,aims
to
be
a
member
of
the
CPC
in
order
to
serve
the
people
in
the
future.
1.
How
long
does
Wang
Kerui
pick
up
rubbish
with
her
father?
A.
4
years.
B.
10
years.
C.12
years.
D.
16
years.
2.
What
does
scenic
spots
mean?
A.
Places
of
interest.
B.
Science
museums.
C.
Middle
schools.
D.
Shopping
malls.
3.
What
does
Wang
want
to
be
when
she
grows
up?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
member
of
the
Communist
Youth
League.
C.
A
traveler.
D.
A
member
of
the
Communist
Party
of
China.
B
Meiyu,
born
in
1995,
is
from
Turkey.
She
is
the
youngest
child
of
her
family.
After
high
school,
many
people
learned
English
or
Japanese,
but
Meiyu
decided
to
learn
Chinese
in
university.
She
learned
Chinese
for
four
years
in
Ankara
University
in
Turkey,
and
got
her
name
Meiyu
there.
Meiyu
fell
in
love
with
Chinese
after
going
to
university.
She
became
more
interested
after
she
knew
more
about
Chinese
history.
She
graduated（毕业）
from
Ankara
University
in
2017.Since
then,
more
Chinese
have
been
visiting
Turkey.
The
trade
between
the
two
countries
also
needs
Chinese﹣speaking
people."Speaking
Chinese
means
more
job
opportunities"
said
Meiyu.
Now
Meiyu
has
been
in
Wuhan,
China
for
about
two
years.
Besides
going
on
studying
Chinese,
she
shows
great
interest
in
Chinese
kung
fu
as
well,
so
she
spends
her
free
time
on
kung
fu
training
with
her
coaches.
Not
only
can
kung
fu
help
improve（改善）her
health,
but
she
is
also
interested
in
the
history
and
culture
behind
it.
Meiyu
said,
"The
more
I
know
about
China,
the
luckier
I
feel
to
have
been
here.
"
In
the
future,
Meiyu
decides
to
go
back
to
Turkey
to
teach
more
students
to
learn
Chinese.
4.
Where
did
Meiyu
learn
Chinese
at
first？　
A.
In
China.
B.
In
Turkey.
C.
In
India.
D.
In
Australia.
5.
How
old
was
Meuyu
when
she
graduated
from
Ankara
University
in
2017？　　
A.
22
B.
25
C.
27
D.
18
6.
What's
probably
the
meaning
of
the
word
"opportunities"
in
this
passage？　　
A.
decisions
B.
orders
C.
meanings
D.
chances
7.
What
can
you
learn
from
the
passage？　　
A.
Meiyu
is
the
only
child
of
her
family.
B.
Meiyu
is
not
interested
in
Chinese
now.
C.
Chinese
culture
has
greatly
influenced（影响）Meiyu.
D.
Meiyu
decides
to
stay
in
China
in
the
future.
C
Maniappa
was
a
farmer.
He
worked
in
his
field
all
day.
In
the
middle
of
the
crops
in
the
field,
a
sparrow(麻雀)had
built
a
nest.
She
lived
in
the
nest.
She
got
two
children.
The
little
sparrows
lived
with
their
mother
happily.
Days
passed
by.
It
was
time
for
the
harvesting
season.
The
corns
were
ripe(成熟的).
And
everywhere
people
started
their
harvests.
The
little
sparrows
said
to
their
mother,
"Mummy!
We
will
have
to
fly
away."
The
mother
sparrow
replied,
"Not
so
soon,
babies!
The
farmer
is
not
ready."
One
day,
they
heard
the
farmer
saying,
"I
must
call
my
neighbours
and
make
them
do
the
harvest."
The
little
sparrows
said,
"Mummy,
tonight
we
shall
fly
away."
The
mother
said,
"Not
so
soon,
babies.
The
farmer
won't
make
it."
The
words
of
the
mother
came
true.
The
neighbours
did
not
turn
up.
The
next
day,
the
farmer
said,
"I
will
call
my
relatives
and
make
them
do
the
harvest."
This
time
also
the
little
ones
wanted
to
fly
away.
But
the
mother
asked
them
to
relax.
Once
again,
the
words
of
the
mother
came
true.
Now,
they
heard
the
farmer
saying,
"Tomorrow
I
will
do
the
harvest
myself."
By
hearing
these
words,
the
mother
said,
"Come
on,
my
children.
It
is
time
for
us
to
leave
this
field."
8.The
underlined
word
“harvesting”
in
the
passage
means
“_________”
in
Chinese.
A.
天堂的
B.收获的
C.重的
D.枯萎的
9.The
little
sparrows
felt
____when
they
heard
the
farmer
saying
"I
must
call
my
neighbours
and
make
them
do
the
harvest."
A.
happy
B.
lucky
C.
angry
D.
worried
10.The
mother
sparrow
stopped
the
little
sparrows
flying
away________in
all.
A.
twice
B.
three
times
C.
four
times
D.
five
times
11.What
is
TRUE
about
the
ending
of
the
story?
A.
The
neighbours
helped
the
farmer
do
the
harvest.
B.
The
relatives
helped
the
farmer
do
the
harvest.
C.
The
farmer
did
the
harvest
by
himself
at
last.
D.
Only
the
mother
sparrow
flew
away
in
the
end.
四、词汇运用
1.
An
earthquake
is
one
of
the
terrible
natural______________________
(灾难).
2.
Unluckily,
he
found
himself_______（被困）in
a
corner
shortly
after
the
earthquake.
3.
His
car
_______________
(猛撞)
into
a
tree,
so
he
called
120
for
help.
4.
Seeing
the
air
crash,
she
could
feel
her
own
heart
_________(作节奏运动)
quickly.
5.
People
who
have
no
sense
of___________(方向)
often
get
lost
in
big
cities.
6.
I
felt
a
slight
______________(shake)
through
my
body.
7.
---
Who___________
(mop)
the
floor
this
morning?
---
Lily
did.
8.
The____(coach)
crashed
into
each
other,
and
more
than
20
people
were
badly
hurt.
9.
In
the
end,
I
heard
shouts
from
______________(excite)
people
around
me.
10.
When
I
found
my
poor
dog
under
a
tree,
he
was
still_______,
but
very
weak.(live)
五、中译英
1.
当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。
2当地震开始的时候，人们四处奔逃。
3.
由于坏天气，我的车出了故障。
4.
我正在沿着墙走，突然砖块开始下落。
5.
我们应该遵守交通规则来保护自己。
六、阅读填空
There
are
four
seasons
in
most
of
the
countries.
But
the
climate(气候)
is
not
always
the
same.
In
England,
winter
is
not
very
cold
and
summer
is
not
very
hot.
There
is
not
a
great
difference
between
summer
and
winter
because
it
is
an
island
country.
In
winter
the
sea
is
warmer
than
the
land.
The
winds
from
the
sea
bring
warm
air
to
England.
In
summer
the
sea
is
cooler
than
the
land.
The
winds
from
the
sea
bring
cool
air
to
England.
The
west
winds
blow
over
England
the
whole
year.
They
blow
from
the
southwest.
They
are
wet
winds.
They
also
bring
rain
to
England.
So
England
has
a
lot
of
rain
all
year.
Sometimes
it
rains
heavily.
The
west
of
England
is
wetter
than
the
east.
In
Canada
they
have
four
seasons,
too.
But
the
average(平均)
temperature
is
very
low.
Spring
is
usually
very
cold
in
most
part
of
the
country.
It
comes
in
February.
People
can
still
go
skating
in
some
places.
Summer
is
usually
very
cool.
Early
in
the
morning
the
weather
is
so
cold
that
people
usually
wear
sweaters.
Autumn
comes
after
summer.
Canadians
like
to
watch
maples(枫叶)
in
the
park
or
on
the
hills.
They
are
really
beautiful.
Winter
is
the
coldest
season
of
the
year.
It’s
often
freezing
cold.
There
is
thick
ice
on
the
river
or
lake.
Children
like
to
go
skating
there.
Of
course,
they
should
wear
warm,
thick
coats,
or
they
will
catch
a
cold.
Seasons
and
climates
Introduction
Most
of
the
countries
have
four
seasons.
However,
the
climate
is
1
in
some
of
them.
In
2
As
an
island
country,
the
west
winds
3
from
the
southwest
over
England
the
whole
year.
Winter
is
not
very
cold
as
the
winds
bring
warm
air
from
the
sea,
and
summer
is
not
very
hot
for
the
4
air.
It
5
a
lot
during
the
year
because
of
the
wet
winds
and
the
west
of
England
is
wetter
than
the
east.
In
Canada
It
6
a
low
temperature
in
average.
When
spring
comes
in
February,
people
can
still
go
skating
in
some
places
because
of
the
cold
7
.
In
the
early
morning
of
summer,
people
usually
wear
sweaters
to
keep
themselves
8
.
Canadians
like
to
watch
9
maples
in
the
park
or
on
the
hills
in
autumn.
In
the
coldest
winter,
children
10
warm,
thick
coats
like
to
go
skating
on
the
thick
ice
on
the
river
or
lake.
七、
根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词
Scientists
get
some
new
helpers
with
their
study
in
earthquake—animals.
Animals
often
seem
to
know
that
an
earthquake
is
coming,
and
they
show
their
fear
by
a
1
in
strange
ways.
This
news
may
be
important.
Earthquakes
can
kill
people
and
k
2
down
homes.
The
animals
may
help
to
save
lives.
Some
animals
make
a
lot
of
n
3
before
an
earthquake.
Farmers
have
told
about
this.
Dogs
that
are
usually
quiet
start
to
bark.
Horses
on
farms
run
a
4
in
circles.
Mice
leave
their
holes
and
run
away.
Cows
give
less
milk.
In
a
town
in
Italy,
cats
ran
down
the
street
in
a
group.
That
happened
only
a
few
hours
b
5
an
earthquake.
In
San
Francisco,
a
man
kept
tiny
pet
frogs.
One
Sunday,
all
the
frogs
j
6
around
more
than
ever.
They
made
loud
noises,
like
bigger
frogs.
That
night,
an
earthquake
hit
the
city.
Before
an
earthquake
in
China
in
1975,
snakes
woke
from
their
winter
s
7
early.
Later
they
died
in
the
cold
air.
There
are
also
some
changes
in
earth.
Chinese
s
8
who
study
earthquakes
found
the
unusual
things
and
they
moved
people
away
from
the
danger
area
and
saved
thousands
of
lives.
People
want
to
know
w
9
an
earthquake
is
coming.
Then
they
could
get
away
safely.
Right
now,
there
is
no
sure
way
to
know
ahead(提前)
of
time.
M
10
the
best
way
is
to
watch
the
animals.
参考答案
选择题
CBCCD
DCBDB
ABCBD
完形填空
CABAC
BDABD
AACDA
阅读理解
CAD
BADC
BDBC
词汇
1.disasters
2.trapped
3.crashed
4.beat
5.direction
6.shaking
7.mopped
8.coach
9.excited
10.alive
翻译句子
1.I
found
myself
trapped
in
the
dark
when
I
calmed
down
People
ran
in
all
directions
when
the
earthquake
happened.
My
bike
broke
down
because
of
the
bad
weather.
I
was
walking
along
the
wall,
suddenly
bricks
fell
down.
We
should
obey
the
rules
to
protect
ourselves.
任务型阅读
1.
different
2.
England
3.
blow
4.
cool
5.rains
6.
has
7.weather
8.
warm
9.
beautiful
10.
in
首字母填写
1.
acting
2.
knock
3.
noise
4.
around
5.
before
6.
jumped
7.
sleep
8.
scientists
9.
when
10.
Maybe