人教八年级英语上册Unit 6 I‘m going to study computer science. 知识点

Unit6
I’m
going
to
study
computer
science.知识点
一、课本基础知识归纳
1.grow
up成长；长大
2.be
sure
about对……有把握
3.make
sure确信；务必
4.send…to…把……送到……
5.be
able
to
do
sth
能够做某事
=can+动词原形
6.the
meaning
of……的意思
7.different
kinds
of不同种类的
a
kind
of一种
8.write
down写下；记下
9.
for
example例如
10.take
up开始做；学着做
11.
take
lessons上课
12.try
one’s
best尽最大努力
13.move
to
+地点
搬到…
14.
get
good
grades取得好成绩
15.make
resolutions制定决心
16.get
lots
of
exercise
多锻炼
17.learn
another
foreign
language
再学一门外语
18.
sound
like
听起来像
19.
at
the
beginning
of
在…开始时
20.eat
less
fast
food
少吃快餐
21.have
to
do
with与…有关系have
nothing
to
do
with
与…无关
22.make
a
weekly
plan
制订每周的计划
23.for
this
reason
为此
24.
too…to…太……而不能……
25.agree
with
sb
同意某人的观点
26.have
one
thing
in
common
有一点相同
27.be
going
to+动词原形
打算做某事
28.practice
doing练习做某事
29.keep
on
doing
sth.不断地做某事，keep+sth+adj使某物保持……
30.learn
to
do
sth.学会做某事
31.finish
doing
sth.做完某事
32.promise
to
do
sth.许诺去做某事
33.help
sb.
to
do
sth.帮助某人做某事
34.remember
to
do
sth.记得做某事
35.agree
to
do
sth.同意做某事
二、重要知识点讲解
1．practice
(doing)
sth练习（做）某事
He
is
going
to
practice
(playing)
basketball
every
day.
拓展:
常用-ing形式作宾语的动词口诀：
2.
keep的用法
①keep+n.遵守…
We
should
keep
a
promise/our
words.
②keep+adj.保持…
He
keeps
healthy/quiet.
③keep+n+adj.使…保持…
We
should
keep
the
classroom
clean.
④keep
doing
sth.一直(持续)做某事
My
classmates
told
me
to
keep
going.
⑤keep
sb
doing
sth使…一直做某事
Don’t
keep
me
waiting
too
long.
⑥keep
on
doing
sth.不断做某事
I’m
going
to
keep
on
writing
stories.
⑦keep/stop
sb
from
doing
sth阻止…做某事
We
should
keep
people
from
cutting
down
trees.
3.
be
sure
①be
sure
of/about
sth对…有把握
He
is
sure
of
living
to
90.
他有把握/自信能活到90岁。
②be
sure+
that从句
I’m
sure
(that)I’m
right.
③be
sure
to
do
sth
一定/肯定做某事
He
is
sure
to
live
to
90.
他肯定能活到90岁。
④make
sure+that从句
确保
When
you
leave
the
classroom,
make
sure
that
you
close
the
door.
4.send
句型：send
sb
sth
=send
sth
to
sb.
发送/邮寄给某人某物/把…某物发送/邮寄给某人
I’m
going
to
send
an
e-mail
to
you.
=I’m
going
to
send
you
an
e-mail.
拓展：
⑴总结归纳：和send有相同用法的动词有：
⑵send有关短语
send
out
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?send_out?/?"
\l
"keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup?)?发送；派遣；放出
send
in
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?send_in?/?"
\l
"keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup?)?递送；呈报；命…进来
send
for
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?send_for?/?"
\l
"keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup?)?召唤，派人去叫；派人去拿
send
back
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?send_back?/?"
\l
"keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup?)?送回；退还
send
sb
to
sw送某人到某地
send
away开除，解雇
send
by
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?send_by?/?"
\l
"keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup?)?通过…方式寄出
send
up发射
send
off
(?http:?/??/?dict.youdao.com?/?w?/?eng?/?send_off?/?"
\l
"keyfrom=dict.basic.wordgroup?)?寄出；派遣；给…送行
5.promise
n.诺言
Lily
is
a
dishonest
girl.
She
never
keeps
a
promise.
make
promises
to
sb.
向…作出承诺
v.承诺/答应
1)promise
sb.
sth.
承诺某人某物
He
promised
me
the
book
他答应把书给我。
2)promise
to
do
sth答应/承诺做某事
He
promised
to
help
us.
3)
promise+that从句
I
promise
that
I’m
going
to
tidy
my
room.
6.辨析
①every
day
副词短语，意为“每天”，一般位于句首或句末
He
reads
books
every
day.
他每天都看书。
everyday
形容词，意为“每天的”，一般位于名词前面
This
is
our
everyday
homework.
这是我们每天的作业。
②sound
“声音”，泛指自然界的一切声音
noise
“噪音”，指不悦耳、不和谐的声音
voice
“嗓音”，指说话声、歌声、笑声等
三：单元语法讲解
be
going
to
的用法：
be
going
to
是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。
⑴be
going
to
+
动词原形——表示将来的打算、计划或安排。
⑵常与表示将来的tomorrow,
next
year等时间状语或when
引导的时间状语从句连用。
⑶用法：
①用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作，有“准备；打算”的意思。这种主观意图，一般已做过事先安排，故其实现的可能性较大，其主语
(?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E4%B8%BB%E8%AF%AD&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link"
\t
"http:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)常是人。
e.g:
We
are
going
to
have
a
class
meeting
this
afternoon.
今天下午我们打算开班会。（安排）
②表示根据现有情况、某种迹象，判断将要或即将发生的动作。此时不含有主观意图，只是表示说话人对客观事态发展的判断或推测，此时主语可以是人，也可以是物。
Eg:
Look
at
the
black
clouds.
It's
going
to
rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。（推测）
I”m
not
feeling
well,
I”m
going
to
be
ill.
我感觉不是很好，可能要生病了。（表示说话人的感觉而已）
③各种句式变换
肯定句：主语+
be
going
to+动词原形
+
其他
例He
is
going
to
take
the
bus
there.
否定句：主语+be
not
going
to+动词原形+其他
例I’m
not
going
to
see
my
friends.
一般疑问句：Be
+主语+
going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他
肯定回答：Yes,
主语
+
be.
否定回答：No,
主语
+
be
not.
例Are
you
going
to
see
your
friends
this
weekend?
Yes
,I
am.
/
No,
I’m
not.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going
to
+
动词原形
+
其他？
例What
is
he
going
to
do
this
weekend?
When
are
you
going
to
see
your
friends?
④如果表示计划去某地,可直接用be
going
to+地点
例如We
are
going
to
Beijing.
⑷使用be
going
to
应注意的两点
:
1．there
be
句型的be
going
to
结构为：There
is
/
are
going
to
be...
(注意句型中going
to
后面的be不能改为have。)
常用来表示将有某事发生。
e.g.：
There
is
going
to
be
a
football
match
next
Saturday
in
our
school.
下周六我们学校将有一场足球比赛。
2．come,
go,
leave,
arrive,
fly等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时
(?http:?/??/?www.so.com?/?s?q=%E7%8E%B0%E5%9C%A8%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%97%B6&ie=utf-8&src=wenda_link"
\t
"http:?/??/?wenda.so.com?/?q?/?_blank?)表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be
going
to
结构连用。
e.g.：
Miss
Sun
is
coming
tonight.今晚孙小姐要来。
They
are
going
to
the
park
next
Friday.
下星期五他们打算去公园。
练习
1．I'm
going
to
study
English
really
hard．(对画线部分提问)
__________going
to
study
English?
2．Tony
swims
every
day.(用tomorrow改写)
Tony
_________swim
tomorrow.
3．I'm
going
to
Qingdao
this
summer
holiday.(对画线部分提问)
___________you
__________this
summer
holiday?
4．They
are
going
to
take
guitar
lessons.(改为否定句)
They
_______________________take
guitar
lessons.
5．He
is
going
to
be
a
doctor
when
he
grows
up.(对画线部分提问)
__________he
__________to
be
when
he
grows
up?
单项选择
(??
)
1.?
There
__________
a
meeting
tomorrow
afternoon.
???????A.
will
be
going
to???????B.
will
going
to
be
C.
is
going
to
be?????D.
will
go
to
be
(??
)
2.?
Charlie
________
here
next
month.
??????A.
isn't
working?????
B.
doesn't
working
C.
isn't
going
to
working?????
D.
won't
work
(??
)
4.?
There
________
a
dolphin
show
in
the
zoo
tomorrow
evening.
???A.
was????????B.
is
going
to
have
C.
will
have????D.
is
going
to
be
(??
)
5.?
–_____
you
______
free
tomorrow?
–
No.
I
_____
free
the
day
after
tomorrow.
　　　A.
Are;
going
to;
will??
B.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
　　　C.
Are;
going
to;
will
be??
D.
Are;
going
to
be;
will
be
单元练习题
???(??
)1.
We
are
sure
______the
football
match.
A．win
B．to
win
C．winning
D．wins
(?
?
)2.His
resolution???????
the
life
in
the
next
year.
A.
has
to
do
with?????
B.
is
good
at?????
C.
is
next
to?????
D.
cross
from
(??
)3.
You
are
coughing!
You
should
take
some??
????
.????
A.
medicine????????
B.
meat???????
C.
hamburgers???????
D.
juice
(??
)4.Make
sure
_____
their
best
to
help
people
in
need.
?
A.
to
try?
B.
trying??
C.
try????
D.
for
try
(??
)5.
?I
am
going
to
learn???
???
foreign
language
next
year.
????
?
A.
other?????????????
B.
another?????????
C.
the
other??????????
D.
others
(?
?
)6.That
sounds
_____.
　
　A.
like
good??
B.
like
well??
C.
likes
good??
D.
likes
well
(??
)7.There
_____
a
sports
meeting
in
our
school
next
Friday.
?????
A.
is
going
to
have???
B.
will
have????
C.
is
going
to
be???
D.
is
(??
)8
.
I’m
going
to
study
in
a
better
middle
school.
I
want
to
_______
??
A.
eat
more
vegetables
?B.
get
good
grades?
C.
keep
fit?
D.
take
acting
lessons.
(??
)9.I'm
going
to
write
articles
and
______
them
______
magazines
and
newspapers.
A.
take;
to?
?????B.
send;
to
C.
bring;
to??
?????D.
get;
to
(?
?
)10.I
am
______
volleyball
tomorrow.
?????
?
A.
practice???????
B.
going
practice???
C.
going
to
practice??
D.
go
to
practice?
(??
)11.—How
are
you
going
to
be???????
?
—I’m
going
to
practice
basketball
every
day.
A.
a
basketball
player??
B.
a
teacher??
C.
a
pianist?
D.
a
pilot
(??
)12.—?????????
does
he
want
to
be
when
he????????
?
—He
wants
to
be
a
computer
programmer.
A.
What,
grows
up?
??
B.
How,
grows
up???
C.
What,
grow
up????
D.
How,
grow
up
(?
)13.—
My
New
Year’s
resolution
is?
to
travel
to
Qingdao.
—??????
?
.
?
A.
That
sounds
great??
B.
Sorry
to
hear
that?
C.
Sure??
D.
I’d
love
to
(??
)14.—Is
she
going
to
be????????
actor?
—Yes.
She
is
taking?
lessons
on
weekends
now.
?
A.
a,
actor????
B.
an,
actor????
C.
an,
acting????
D.
a,
action
(??
)15.
There
is
going
to
___
a
talent
show
on
Friday.
?A.?
is??
B.
be????
C.?
have???
D.
has
(
??
)16.I'm
going
to
be
an
English
teacher
and
______
Eng
lish
every
day.
A.
practice　　?B.
enter
C.
do?
???????D.
keep
(??
)17.He
promised
his
father
______
all
subjects
at
school.
A.
study?
??????B.
to
study
C.
studying?
?????D.
studied
(??
)18.He
may
come，but
I'm
not
sure
______
that.
A.
about?
??????B.
on
C.
with?
??????D.
to
(??
)19.Do
you
think
your
resolution
is
too
difficult
______?
A.
keep
it?
??????B.
to
keep
it
C.
to
keep?
??????D.
keep
(??
)20.There
are
many
clouds
coming
.It
______
rain
soon.
A.
will?
??????B.
is
going
to
C.
looks
like?
?????D.
likes
写一写。
你的理想是什么？为什么选择这样的理想？你打算怎样去实现它？请以“My
Dream”为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。
附:
表示职业的单词
farmer
农民worker
工人soldier
军人students
学生business
people
商人doctor医生nurse:
护士office
clerk
:
职员office
staff
上班族
operator:
接线员parachutist:
跳伞人.personnel
职员pharmacist药剂师photographer:摄影师pilot:
飞行员planner:
计划员policeman:
警察
postal
clerk:
邮政人员postman
:邮差President:
总统teacher:
教师technician
:
技术人员tour
guide:
导游traffic
warden:
交通管理员.translator:
翻译（笔译）TV
producer:
电视制作人typist:
打字员vet:
兽医veterinarian兽医waiter:
侍者(服务生)waitress:
女侍者(服务生)
writer:
作家chef:
厨师
chemist
:
化学师clerk
:
店员clown
:小丑cobbler:
制(补)鞋匠
computer
programmer
:程序员construction
worker
:建筑工人cook:厨师
cowboy
:牛仔customs
officer
:海关官员dancer
:
舞者dentist:
牙科医生
designer:
设计师desk
clerk:
接待员detective
侦探doctor:
医生
door-to-door
salesman:
推销员driver:
司机dustman:
清洁工editor
:
编辑electrician
:电工engineer:工程师
考虑建议盼原谅：consider,
suggest/advise,
look
forward
to,
excuse,
pardon.
承认推迟没得想：
admit,
delay/put
off,
fancy.
避免错过继续练：avoid,
miss,
keep/keep
on,
practice.
否认完成能欣赏：
deny,
finish,
enjoy,
appreciate.
不禁介意与逃亡：
can’t
help
,
mind,
escape.
不准冒险凭想象：
forbid,
risk,
imagine.