Unit 4 Finding your way 提优检测 (word版含答案解析)

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名称 Unit 4 Finding your way 提优检测 (word版含答案解析)
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牛津译林七年级英语下册Unit
4
Finding
your
way
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
Autumn
is
the
best
season
_____
Beijing.
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.to
2.
All
the
students
in
my
class
have
a
good
time
on
the
school
_____.
A.math
B.line
C.trip
D.luck
3.
Helen's
parents
are
_____
London.
A.at
B.in
C.on
D.of
4.
(2019
江苏泰州中考)—I
like
the
weather
in
Kunming.
It's
warm
all
year
long.
—Yes.
And
the
temperature
stays
_____
zero
all
the
time.
A.at
B.below
C.around
D.above
5.
Ice
turns
into
water
when
the
temperature
stays
_____
zero.
A.above
B.below
C.over
D.under
6.
—I
like
the
weather
in
Kunming.
It's
warm
all
year
long.
—Yes.
And
the
temperature
stays
_____
zero
all
the
time.
A.at
B.below
C.around
D.above
选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
7.
crossing
A.come
B.stop
C.comic
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
8.
_____
may
have
a
chance
to
be
successful
if
he
tries
his
best.
A.None
B.Nobody
C.Somebody
D.Everybody
9.
The
smoke
spread
_____
the
whole
room
soon
and
the
people
had
a
headache.
A.about
B.to
C.over
D.on
10.
—I
want
to
travel
around
the
world
next
year.
—_____
your
dreams!
A.For
B.In
C.On
D.By
11.
There
is
a
national
flag
_____
the
blackboard
in
every
classroom
of
our
school.
A.on
B.below
C.above
D.next
to
12.
There
is
a
sofa
_____
my
room.
A.on
B.in
C.under
D.at
13.
It
is
known
to
all,
Beijing
is
to
the
_____
of
Shanghai.
A.east
B.west
C.south
D.north
14.
There
is
a
garden
_____
the
house.
A.up
B.at
C.on
D.outside
15.
This
study
is
too
small.
I
would
like
a
bigger
one
_____.
A.study
B.study
in
C.to
study
D.to
study
in
9
二、完形填空(共1小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Once
there
was
a
king
and
his
daughter.
The
king
asked
his
daughter
how
much
she
loved
him.
She
said
that
she
loved
him
as
much
as
he
loved
_____16_____.
Her
answer
made
the
king
very
happy.
Salt
is
simple
thing,
_____17_____
it
is
very
important.
So
the
king
thought
his
daughter
cared
a
lot
about
him.
Salt
has
many
_____18_____.
Our
Bodies
need
salt.
If
we
don't
have
enough,
our
bodies
can't
work
properly.
We
put
salt
on
icy
roads
to
make
them
_____19_____.
We
also
use
salt
to
produce
other
products,
like
paper
and
glass.
But
for
many
years,
salt's
most
important
job
was
to
_____20_____
food.
Like
other
living
things,
most
bacteria
(细菌)
need
water
to
live.
Salt
takes
in
plenty
of
water,
so
most
bacteria
(细菌)
can
not
live
_____21_____
a
salty
environment.
As
a
result,
salt
protects
food
and
many
other
things.
For
much
of
humans
history,
this
ability
has
made
salt
_____22_____.
Every
ancient
culture
from
Egypt
to
China
depended
on
salt.
Even
today,
the
hard
working,
useful
people
are
_____23_____
as
"the
salt
of
the
earth".
For
centuries,
salt
was
also
hard
to
_____24_____.
Its
usefulness,
together
with
rarity
(稀有)
made
it
very
expensive.
Salt
could
even
be
used
like
_____25_____.
In
fact,
the
word
salary
(薪水)
comes
from
the
word
salt.
Today,
salt
is
used
more
widely
and
it
still
plays
an
important
role
in
our
life.
16.
A.salt
B.air
C.gold
D.sugar
17.
A.or
B.so
C.and
D.but
18.
A.forms
B.secrets
C.uses
D.skills
19.
A.wide
B.safe
C.smooth
D.thick
20.
A.protect
B.provide
C.produce
D.prepare
21.
A.in
B.outside
C.for
D.without
22.
A.hopeful
B.comfortable
C.valuable
D.successful
23.
A.saved
B.dreamed
C.invited
D.described
24.
A.sell
B.get
C.take
D.keep
25.
A.money
B.medicine
C.earth
D.food
9
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共20分)
阅读选择
Dear
John,
I'm
very
happy
about
your
coming
to
Chichester
next
week.
The
day
after
tomorrow
is
Monday
and
I
have
to
go
away
on
business(出差)for
three
days.
I'll
leave
a
key
to
my
neighbour
at
Number
21,
so
you
won't
have
to
wait
before
I
come
back.
Now
let
me
tell
you
how
to
get
here.
Walk
up
Star
Road
until(直到)you
come
to
the
first
set
of
traffic
lights
and
then
turn
right.
Turn
left
at
the
next
crossing.
Go
straight,
and
Landsdowne
Road
is
the
second
on
the
right.
There
you
can
find
my
house,
the
door
at
Number
22.
Oh!
I
nearly
forgot
to
ask
you
about
the
most
important
thing:
could
you
bring
a
sleeping-bag?
Well,
I
must
go
now.
I
have
to
go
and
take
the
car
from
the
garage(汽车修理店)on
Land
Road.
My
car
is
in
the
garage
because
there
is
something
wrong
with
its
front
lights.
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Mike
26.
John
will
come
to
Mike's
house
_____.
A.tomorrow
B.next
week
C.this
weekend
D.the
day
after
tomorrow
27.
How
many
days
will
Mike
go
away
on
business?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
28.
Mike
will
leave
a
_____
to
his
neighbour
at
Number
21.
A.house
B.car
C.sleeping-bag
D.key
29.
Mike's
house
is
on
_____.
A.Star
Road
B.Chichester
Road
C.Land
Road
D.Landsdowne
Road
30.
What's
wrong
with
Mike's
car?
A.It
makes
strange
sounds.
B.Its
front
lights
don't
work
well.
C.He
can't
start
it.
D.He
can't
find
the
key.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达。
31.
假如你是崔婷,想邀请你班的美国留学生Alice来你家做客,但是她并不知道你家的地址。请根据下面的提示,写一封电子邮件,告诉她如何到你家,并提醒她过马路时的注意事项。
写作要点:
(1)你家离学校很近。
(2)介绍从学校出发的具体走法。
首先:直走,到书店后向左拐
然后:在第二个十字路口向右拐
最后:看到一个电影院,你家就在电影院的后面
(3)提醒她过马路时的注意事项。
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
(4)至少50词。
Dear
Alice,
I'm
glad
to
invite
you
to
my
home
this
afternoon.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Cui
Ting
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:秋天是北京最好的季节。at+地点,用于表示在小地方;on+地点,在……上;在……旁,用于表示与面或线接触的;in+地点,用于表示在较大的地方;to+地点,到.....
因此,正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:我班的所有学生都在学校的旅行中玩得很开心。math
数学;line
线,绳;trip
旅行;luck
运气。
因此,正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:Helen的父母在伦敦。at
在……(小地点);in
在……(大地点);on
在……上;of
……的,表从属。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:——我喜欢昆明的天气。整年都是暖和的。——是的。气温一直停留在零度以上。at
在……旁边;below
在……以下;around
在……周围;above
在……以上。
因此,正确答案是D。
5?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词。句意:当温度保持在零度以上时,冰就变成了水。over、above均可表示数目、数量等的“多于”、“超过”、“……以上”,
above
表示“多于”时,主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。
因此,正确答案是A。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:——我喜欢昆明的天气。整年都很温暖。——是的,气温一直保持在零度以上。at
在,后接时刻;below
在……下;around
大约;above
在……以上。
因此,正确答案是D。
7?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。crossing
/?/;come
/?/;stop
/?/;comic
/?/。
因此,正确答案是A。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是复合不定代词的用法。句意:只要尽力了,每个人都有机会成功。none
没有一个人;nobody
没人;somebody
某个人;everybody
每个人。
因此,正确答案是D。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:延误很快就在整个房间蔓延开来,人们都头痛了。about
关于;to
到;over
越过,(部分或全部覆盖)在......上,遍布,遍及;on
(接触表面)在......上。这里表示烟雾蔓延整个房间,应该用over。
因此,正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:——明年我想要环游世界。——做梦去吧!for
为了;in
在……里;in
your
dreams
做梦去吧;on
在……上;by
通过。
因此,正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:我们学校每一间教室黑板上都有一面国旗。on
指与另一物表面相接触;below
在下面;above
一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接触另一物;next
to
强调挨着。
因此,正确答案是C。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:在我房间里有一个沙发。on
在……上;in
在……里;under
在……下面;at
(表示位置)在,在(某时间或时刻)。
因此,正确答案是B。
13?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意:众所周知,北京在上海的北方。east
东部;west
西部;south
南部;north
北部。
因此,正确答案是D。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:房子外面有一个花园。up
向……上面,沿……往上;at
在(地点/时刻);on
在……上面;outside
在……外面。
因此,正确答案是D。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是不定式作定语和介词。句意:这个书房太小了。我想要在一个更大的书房里面学习。would
like
sth.
to
do
sth.
想要某物做某事;study
学习,one作study
in
的宾语。
因此,正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:她说她爱他就像他爱盐一样多。salt
盐;air
空气;gold
金子;sugar
糖。
因此,正确答案是A。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是连词辨析。句意:盐是简单的东西,但它很重要。or
或者;so
所以;and
和;but
但是。
因此,正确答案是D。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:盐有很多用途。form
形式;secret
秘密;use
用途;skill
技能。
因此,正确答案是C。
19?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的形容词辨析。句意:我们把盐放在结冰的路上,使它安全。wide
宽的;safe
安全的;smooth
顺利的;thick
厚的。
因此,正确答案是B。
20?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:但是很多年来,盐的最重要的用途是保护食物。protect
保护;provide
提供;produce
生产;prepare
准备。
因此,正确答案是A。
21?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:大部分细菌无法在咸的环境中生存。in
在……中;outside
在外面;for
为了;without
没有。
因此,正确答案是A。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:对于人类历史来说,这种能力使得盐很有价值。hopeful
有希望的;comfortable
舒适的;valuable
有价值的;successful
成功的。
因此,正确答案是C。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:即使今天,努力工作的有用的人被描述为“地球上的盐”。save
救;dream
梦想;invite
邀请;describe
描述。
因此,正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:好几个世纪以来,盐也很难得到。sell
卖;get
得到;take
带走;keep
保持。
因此,正确答案是B。
25?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:盐甚至能被当作钱来使用。money
钱;medicine
药;earth
土;food
食物。
因此,正确答案是A。
第三部分
26?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:I'm
very
happy
about
your
coming
to
Chichester
next
week.
我对你下星期要来奇切斯特很开心。
因此,正确答案是B。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:The
day
after
tomorrow
is
Monday
and
I
have
to
go
away
on
business(出差)for
three
days.
后天是星期一,我要出差三天。
因此,正确答案是B。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:I'll
leave
a
key
to
my
neighbour
at
Number
21,
so
you
won't
have
to
wait
before
I
come
back.
我会给我的21号邻居留了一把钥匙,这样你就不用等我回来了。
因此,正确答案是D。
29?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Go
straight,
and
Landsdowne
Road
is
the
second
on
the
right.
直走,兰斯多恩路在右边第二条。
因此,正确答案是D。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:My
car
is
in
the
garage
because
there
is
something
wrong
with
its
front
lights.
我的车在车库里,因为它的前灯有点毛病。
因此,正确答案是B。
第四部分
31?.
Dear
Alice,
I'm
glad
to
invite
you
to
my
home
this
afternoon.
I
will
tell
you
how
to
get
to
my
home.
I
often
go
to
school
on
foot,
so
my
home
is
not
far
away
from
the
school.
You
can
get
to
school
first,
and
then
come
to
my
home
from
there.
First,
go
straight
and
turn
left
at
the
bookstore.
Then,
turn
right
at
the
second
crossing.
You
can
see
a
cinema.
My
home
is
behind
the
cinema.
It's
very
easy
to
find
my
home.
But
you
should
be
careful
in
the
street.
Before
crossing
the
street,
you
should
look
both
sides.
And
go
at
the
green
lights.
Hope
to
see
you
soon.
Yours,
Cui
Ting
【解析】
好单词:
  1.
home

,adv.
  2.
first
首先
adv.
  3.
crossing
十字路口
n.
好短语:
  1.
get
to
到达
  2.
on
foot
步行
  3.
far
away
from
远离
好句式:
It's
very
easy
to
find
my
home.
找到我家很容易。
第5页(共13
页)