Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 提优冲刺 (word版含答案解析)

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名称 Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 提优冲刺 (word版含答案解析)
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更新时间 2020-12-02 21:56:12

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牛津译林七年级英语下册提优冲刺Unit
3
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
—Hi,
Mary.
Who
is
this
girl?—She
is
my
friend's
sister.
_____
name
is
Gina
Green.
A.His
B.Her
C.Hers
D.Its
2.
The
air
_____
fresh
after
the
rain.
And
the
sky
is
blue.
A.looks
B.tastes
C.smells
D.sounds
3.
—There's
a
burned
_____
in
the
kitchen.
Hurry
to
see,
please!
—Wow!
Dad
is
cooking.
A.feeling
B.smell
C.noise
D.taste
4.
Amanda
is
so
helpful
that
she
always
gives
a
hand
to
_____
friends.
A.her
B.hers
C.she
D.herself
5.
The
T-shirts
are
seven
_____,
and
the
trousers
are
seventy
_____.
A.dollars;
yuans
B.dollar;
yuan
C.dollar;
yuans
D.dollars;
yuan
6.
On
New
Years
Day,
we
often
send
a
_____
to
our
friends
or
family
to
show
our
wishes.
A.comic
book
B.postcard
C.letter
7.
—Whose
book
is
it?
—It
is
_____.
A.She
B.her
C.hers
D.she's
8.
I've
lost
_____
mobile
phone.
Can
I
use
yours?
A.I
B.me
C.my
D.mine
9.
Their
English
teacher
is
from
America,
but
_____
is
from
England.
A.ours
B.my
C.your
D.her
10.
_____
is
too
difficult
if
you
put
your
heart
(心)
into
it.
A.Anything
B.Something
C.Nothing
D.Everything
11.
—What's
_____
name?
—_____
name
is
Mary.
A.her,
She
B.his,
Her
C.her,
Her
D.he,
His
12.
The
milk
is
bad.
It
_____
awful.
A.looks
B.sounds
C.feels
D.smells
13.
(2019湖北黄冈五校期中联考)This
is
my
little
sister.
_____
name
is
Jenny,
and
we
all
like
_____.
A.She;
she
B.Her;
her
C.She;
her
D.Her;
she
14.
(2019
重庆南开中学期中)This
salad
is
made
_____
fruits
and
it
_____.
A.of;
smells
well
B.from;
is
smelled
well
C.from;
is
smelled
good
D.of;
smells
good
15.
—How
do
you
like
the
fish
I
cooked
for
you?
—I
haven't
had
it
yet.
However,
it
_____
good.
A.smells
B.tastes
C.sounds
D.feels
二、完形填空(共1小题;共50分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
Does
your
dog
sleep
the
day
away?
Is
its
only
job
to
look
cute?
Does
it
only
wake
up
to
eat
dinner
or
play
ball?
Believe
it
or
not,
some
dogs
are
not
just
_____16_____—they
work
for
their
living.
Many
blind
people
_____17_____
dogs
with
special
training.
These
guide
dogs
go
wherever
their
owners
go.
They
help
their
owners
move
_____18_____
from
place
to
place.
They
learn
to
stop
at
busy
streets.
They
help
their
owners
_____19_____
out
of
danger.
Search
dogs
find
people
who
get
lost
or
trapped
(困住).
Dogs
have
a
much
stronger
sense
of
_____20_____
than
people.
They
use
their
noses
to
look
for
people
lost
in
the
woods.
They
find
people
trapped
in
buildings
_____21_____
an
earthquake.
They
help
save
lives.
Many
dogs
protect
people
and
property
(财产).
Some
dogs
are
trained
to
_____22_____
farm
animals.
For
example,
they
may
keep
sheep
from
getting
lost.
Other
dogs
guard
homes
and
shops.
Still
others
work
for
the
_____23_____,
helping
to
find
people
who
have
been
against
the
law.
Dogs
also
have
_____24_____
in
show
business.
You
can
see
them
on
TV,
in
movies
and
in
plays.
These
dogs
have
to
be
_____25_____
and
well-trained.
Whatever
they
do,
though,
whether
as
workers
or
pets,
dogs
are
the
greatest!
16.
A.friends
B.pets
C.animals
D.toys
17.
A.care
for
B.give
out
C.bring
up
D.count
on
18.
A.safely
B.quickly
C.heavily
D.quietly
19.
A.stay
B.sleep
C.throw
D.look
20.
A.taste
B.trust
C.smell
D.direction
21.
A.before
B.until
C.over
D.after
22.
A.watch
B.raise
C.push
D.feed
23.
A.farmers
B.managers
C.police
D.doctors
24.
A.ideas
B.fun
C.jobs
D.food
25.
A.sleepy
B.clever
C.strict
D.usual
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
History
Weather
Madrid
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
Spain.
The
population
of
the
city
is
about
3.4
million.
It
is
hot
and
dry
in
summer,
and
pretty
cold
in
winter.
Spring
and
autumn
are
the
best
seasons
to
visit
Madrid,
especially
the
months
of
April,
May,
June,
September
and
October.
Sports
Real
Madrid
is
the
most
successful
football
club
in
Spain
and
Europe.
They
have
won
the
most
successful
football
club
in
Spain
and
Europe.
They
have
won
32
Spanish
champions
and
10
European
champions.
Madrid
is
the
birth
place
of
bullfighting
(斗牛).
This
is
a
must
see
if
you
visit
Madrid
when
it's
the
bullfighting
season.
History
Stockholm
is
the
capital
of
Sweden.
It
was
established
in
the
1250s.
Though
it
is
not
the
oldest
town,
it
quickly
became
a
national
centre
and
it
is
almost
the
most
important
city
in
Sweden.
Restaurants
cafes
Dining
in
Stockholm
can
be
rather
expensive
and
many
Stockholm
restaurants
are
closed
for
vacation
for
some
time
in
July
or
early
August.
Taking
a
break
for
coffee
and
a
cookie
is
a
Swedish
tradition.
There
are
many
coffee
bars
around
the
city.
If
you
prefer
tea,
you
need
to
know
that
many
cafes
usually
only
offer
black
and
green
teas.
26.
_____
is
a
good
month
to
visit
Madrid.
A.January
B.July
C.October
D.December
27.
Stockholm
cafes
may
not
offer
_____
according
to
the
passage
above.
A.black
tea
B.green
tea
C.coffee
D.milk
28.
Both
Madrid
and
Stockholm
are
_____.
A.very
small
cities
B.very
young
cities
C.famous
for
bullfighting
D.the
capital
cities
of
their
countries
四、书面表达(共1小题;共10分)
书面表达。
29.
你的外国朋友Paul想了解一下北京。请你根据下列提示写一篇短文,向他介绍一下北京和北京几个著名的景点。
内容提示:
1.
北京是一个历史悠久的城市;
2.
北京有许多名胜古迹;
3.
紫禁城是最受来宾欢迎的景点之一;
4.
故宫非常漂亮和著名;
5.
长城也是非常美丽可去一看的地方;
6.
天安门广场是一个好去处,可去漫步。
要求:
1.
字数:80词左右。
2.
请不要逐字翻译,可适当添加细节,使行文连贯、意思完整、符合逻辑。
参考词汇:紫禁城
The
Forbidden
City
故宫
The
Summer
Palace
天安门广场
Tian'anmen
Square
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是系动词。句意:雨后的空气闻起来是新鲜的,并且天空是蓝色的。look
看起来,系动词;taste
尝起来,系动词;smell
闻起来,系动词;sound
听起来,系动词。
因此,正确答案是C。
3?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:——厨房里有烧焦的气味。请快去看看。——哇!爸爸在做饭。feeling
感觉;smell
气味;noise
噪音;taste
味道。
因此,正确答案是B。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词的辨析。句意:Amanda非常乐于助人,她总是帮助她的朋友。her
她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;hers
她的(所有物),名词性物主代词;she
她,人称代词主格;herself
她自己,反身代词;此处作friends的定语,故要用her。
因此,正确答案是A。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的数。句意:这些T-恤衫7美元,裤子是70元。dollar
美元,可数名词,复数加s;yuan
元,不可加s。
因此,正确答案是D。
6?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:在新年这天,我们经常给我们的朋友或家人寄明信片来表达我们的祝愿。comic
book
连环漫画册;postcard
明信片;letter
信。
因此,正确答案是B。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词主格、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词辨析。句意:——它是谁的书?——它是她的。she
她,人称代词主格;she's
她是,she
is的缩写;her
她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;hers
她的,名词性物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。
因此,正确答案是C。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意:我丢掉了我的手机。我能用你的吗?my
形容词物主代词,我的,修饰名词mobile
phone;I
主格,我;me
宾格,我;mine
名词性物主代词,我的。
因此,正确答案是C。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词。句意:他们的英语老师来自美国,但是我们的英语老师来自英国。ours
我们的(英语老师),名词性物主代词,相当于our+名词;my
我的;your
你的;her
她,她的;根据句意应用ours。
因此,正确答案是A。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是不定代词的辨析。句意:如果你用心没有什么是太难的。anything
任何事,多用于否定句或疑问句;something
某事,多用于肯定句;nothing
没有什么;everything
一切。
因此,正确答案是C。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词和物主代词。句意:——她的名字叫什么?——她的名字是Mary。her
她的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;his
他的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;he
他,人称代词主格,作主语;she
她,人称代词主格,作主语。
因此,正确答案是C。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:这些牛奶坏了。它闻起来很糟糕。look
看起来;sound
听起来;feel
摸起来;smell
闻起来。
因此,正确答案是D。
13?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是人称代词和物主代词。句意:这是我的小妹妹。她的名字叫Jenny,我们都喜欢她。she
她,主格,作主语;her
她的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词或宾格作宾语。
因此,正确答案是B。
14?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的介词和系动词。句意:这个沙拉是用水果做的,它闻起来味道很好。be
made
of
由……制成,能看出材料;be
made
from由……制成,看不出材料;根据句意可知,沙拉是水果制成的,这是能看出来的,应用介词of,故排除B和C。smell闻起来,是一个系动词,后面跟形容词做表语,well是副词,应该用good。故选D。
因此,正确答案是D。
15?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:——你觉得我为你做的鱼怎么样?——我还没有吃。然而,它闻起来很好。smell
闻起来;taste
尝起来;sound
听起来;feel
感觉。
因此,正确答案是A。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:不管你是否相信,一些狗不仅仅是宠物——它们还为自己谋生。friend
朋友;pet
宠物;animal
动物;toy
玩具;根据上句“你的狗只睡觉度日吗?它的工作仅仅是看起来可爱吗?它醒来仅仅就是吃和玩球吗?”可知是宠物。
因此,正确答案是B。
17?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词词组的辨析。句意:很多盲人依赖经过特殊训练的狗。care
for
照料;give
out
分发;bring
up
提出,养育;count
on
依靠,依赖;根据下句“这些狗去他们主人去的任何地方。他们帮助他们的主人安全地从一个地方到另一个地方。”可知主人依赖狗。
因此,正确答案是D。
18?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意:它们帮助它们的主人安全地从一个地方到另一个地方。
safely
安全地;quickly
快地;heavily
沉重地;quietly
平静地;根据下句“它们学会在繁忙的街道停下来。它们帮助他们的主人远离危险。”可知是安全地。
因此,正确答案是A。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是固定搭配。句意:它们帮助它们的主人远离危险。stay
out
of
置身于......之外;sleep
out
在户外睡;throw
out
扔掉;look
out
当心。
因此,正确答案是A。
20?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:狗的嗅觉比人灵敏得多。taste
味觉;trust
信任;smell
嗅觉;direction
方向;根据下句“它们用鼻子寻找迷失在树林中的人。”可知是嗅觉。
因此,正确答案是C。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:地震过后,它们寻找困在大楼中的人。before
在......之前;until
到......为止;over
越过;after
在......之后;根据下句“它们帮助拯救生命。”可知是在地震后。
因此,正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:一些狗被训练来看守农场动物。watch
看守;raise
养育;push
推;feed
喂养;根据下句“例如,它们可以防止羊群丢失。”可知是看守。
因此,正确答案是A。
23?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:还有一些狗为警察工作,帮助他们寻找那些违犯法律的人。farmer
农民;manager
经理;police
警察;doctor
医生;根据“寻找那些违犯法律的人”可知是帮助警察。
因此,正确答案是C。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意:狗在演艺界也有工作。idea
主意;fun
乐趣;job
工作;food
食物;根据下午“你可以在电视、电影和戏剧中看到它们。”可知。
因此,正确答案是C。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意:这些狗必须聪明和训练有素。sleepy
困乏的;clever
聪明的;strict
严格的;usual
通常的。
因此,正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Spring
and
autumn
are
the
best
seasons
to
visit
Madrid,
especially
the
months
of
April,
May,
June,
September
and
October.
春天和秋天是游览马德里的最佳季节,尤其是4月、5月、6月、9月和10月。
因此,正确答案是C。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Taking
a
break
for
coffee
and
a
cookie
is
a
Swedish
tradition.
There
are
many
coffee
bars
around
the
city.
If
you
prefer
tea,
you
need
to
know
that
many
cafes
usually
only
offer
black
and
green
teas.
休息一下,喝杯咖啡和一块饼干是瑞典的传统。这个城市周围有许多咖啡吧。如果你喜欢喝茶,你需要知道很多咖啡馆通常只提供红茶和绿茶。
因此,正确答案是D。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Madrid
is
the
capital
and
largest
city
of
Spain.
马德里是西班牙的首都和最大的城市。Stockholm
is
the
capital
of
Sweden.
斯德哥尔摩是瑞典的首都。
因此,正确答案是D。
第四部分
29?.
One
possible
version:
Beijing
is
a
city
with
a
long
history.
There
are
many
places
of
interest
in
it.
Now
let
me
tell
you
some
of
them.
The
Forbidden
City
is
one
of
the
most
popular
ones
for
visitors.
It
is
very
big
and
you
can
learn
much
about
the
history
of
China
from
it.
The
Summer
Palace
is
beautiful
and
famous,
too.
The
Great
Wall
is
also
a
wonderful
place
to
go.
And
Tian'anmen
Square
is
a
good
place
for
people
to
take
a
walk.
I
hope
you
will
enjoy
your
stay
in
Beijing.
【解析】
好单词:
  1.
interest
趣味,名词
  2.
popular
受欢迎的,形容词
  3.
famous
著名的,形容词
  4.
wonderful
极好的,形容词
好短语:
  1.
one
of
the+形容词最高级+名词复数,最……之一
  2.
let
sb
do
sth.
让某人做某事
  3.
places
of
interest
名胜古迹
好句式:
I
hope
you
will
enjoy
your
stay
in
Beijing.
我希望你在北京过得愉快。
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页)