Unit 2 Neighbours 提优冲刺(word版含答案解析）

牛津译林七年级英语下册提优冲刺Unit
2
Neighbours
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
Please
_____
him
that
we
_____
able
to
help
him.
A.tell,
will
be
B.tells,
would
be
C.told,
will
be
D.told,
would
be
2.
I
know
a
man
who
entered
a
medical
college
when
he
was
70
years
old.
Which
of
the
following
is
correct
for
the
underlined
word
in
the
sentence?
A./′k?l?:d?/
B./′t?a:lid?/
C./′k?li:g/
D./′k?lid?/
3.
He
is
a
_____
person,
and
now
he
is
_____
in
hospital.
A.well;
ill
B.ill;
sick
C.well;
sick
D.sick;
ill
4.
—Does
Susan
have
brothers
or
sisters?
—Yes,
she
has
two
brothers.
They
are
both
_____.
A.policeman
B.policemans
C.policemen
5.
Maybe
in
the
near
future,
students
_____
at
home
through
the
Internet.
A.study
B.has
studied
C.is
studying
D.will
study
6.
Jenny
is
_____
today.
She
has
a
cold.
A.sad
B.angry
C.sick
D.scared
7.
(2019
江苏镇江)
—Three-D
printing
technology
could
be
used
to
build
a
house
in
less
than
24
hours.
—It
_____
amazing.
It's
my
first
time
to
get
to
know
the
news.
A.looks
B.smells
C.sounds
D.tastes
8.
"Take
this
medicine
and
it
will
make
you
_____
better
soon,"
the
nurse
says
to
the
_____
boy.
A.to
feel;
sick
B.feel;
sick
C.feeling;
ill
D.feels;
ill
单项选择
9.
The
book
should
be
_____.
A.helpful
B.friendly
C.clever
D.helpfully
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
10.
(2019江苏滨海第一初级中学调研，21，★★★)
He
is
_____
in
hospital,
so
he
is
a
_____
person.
A.ill;
ill
B.ill;
sick
C.sick;
ill
D./;
ill
11.
—Do
you
have
any
plans
for
tomorrow?
—Yes,
I
_____
the
new
library
in
town.
A.visit
B.have
visited
C.visited
D.am
going
to
visit
12.
It
is
still
unknown
how
AI
(人工智能)
_____
the
way
of
our
life
as
well
as
the
world.
A.change
B.changed
C.will
change
D.was
changing
13.
The
_____
man
is
in
hospital
and
the
doctor
says
he
is
_____.
A.ill;
danger
B.sick;
dangerous
C.sick;
in
danger
D.ill;
a
danger
14.
She
has
no
skills
or
knowledge
in
making
noodles
and
dumplings.
The
underlined
part
means
"_____".
A.conclude
B.experience
C.decision
D.elect
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
15.
"Come
out
first.
Then
you
_____
how
big
the
world
is,"
the
crow
said.
A.find
B.found
C.will
find
D.are
finding
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
don't
have
special
skills
but
all
of
us
can
be
special
people.
Why?
We
can
volunteer.
Mary,
a
Canadian
girl,
was
sad
because
she
had
a
heart
problem.
Her
classmates
always
try
to
_____16_____
her
up.
However,
they
couldn't
because
she
was
so
_____17_____
that
she
needed
lots
of
money
to
have
an
operation(手术).
Her
parents
_____18_____
to
get
help
from
the
public(公众).
A
TV
station
soon
_____19_____
a
call-in
center
for
Mary.
Many
people
called
and
offered
to
help
Mary
_____20_____.
At
the
same
time,
Mary's
classmates
donated
money,
and
some
of
them
even
handed
out
notices
_____21_____
Mary's
story
at
a
local
supermarket.
All
the
above
helped
Mary
a
lot.
Mary
and
her
parents
really
thank
everyone's
_____22_____
work.
There
are
lots
of
_____23_____
for
us
to
volunteer,
Volunteers
are
needed
in
hospitals,
old
people's
homes
and
so
on.
We
can
also
help
homeless
people
and
_____24_____
people
or
volunteer
to
clean
up
parks.
Volunteering
is
not
only
a
great
way
to
help
people,but
_____25_____
a
great
way
to
make
new
friends,
to
learn
new
skills,
and
to
have
fun.
16.
A.think
B.cheer
C.call
D.give
17.
A.tired
B.glad
C.sick
D.healthy
18.
A.finished
B.missed
C.refused
D.hoped
19.
A.set
up
B.broke
down
C.turned
on
D.heard
of
20.
A.in
B.up
C.down
D.out
21.
A.making
B.telling
C.selling
D.finding
22.
A.tired
B.simple
C.hard
D.nervous
23.
A.meetings
B.chances
C.experiences
D.difficulties
24.
A.lucky
B.happy
C.disabled
D.dead
25.
A.still
B.also
C.even
D.just
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
An
English
traveller
found
himself
in
a
northern
European
country
with
a
little
money
to
buy
the
ticket
for
the
travel
back
home.
He
knew
that
it
would
take
him
only
two
days
to
get
to
England.
He
found
that
he
would
be
all
right
without
food.
So
he
bought
a
ticket
and
got
on
the
ship.
He
closed
his
ears
to
the
lunch
bell.
When
dinner
time
came,
he
refused
(拒绝)
to
go
to
the
dining
hall,
saying
that
he
was
not
feeling
well.
The
next
morning
he
didn't
go
to
breakfast
and
at
lunch
time
he
again
stayed
in
his
room.
At
dinner
time
he
was
so
hungry
that
he
could
not
stand
(忍受)
it
any
longer.
"I'm
going
to
eat,"
he
said,
"even
if
they
throw
me
into
the
sea."
At
dinner
he
ate
everything
in
front
of
him
at
the
table,
and
felt
worried
for
the
coming
trouble.
"Bring
me
the
bill,"
he
said.
"There
isn't
any
bill,
sir,"
answered
the
waiter,
"On
the
ship
the
money
for
the
ticket
includes
(包括)
meals."
The
traveller
was
sad
when
he
heard
this.
26.
The
English
traveller
knew
he
would
_____
in
two
days.
A.be
back
home
B.buy
some
food
to
eat
C.travel
everywhere
in
Europe
D.enjoy
himself
in
the
ship
27.
The
first
day
the
traveller
_____
to
have
lunch
and
dinner.
A.had
B.sold
C.refused
D.missed
28.
He
didn't
go
to
the
dining
hall
because
_____.
A.he
was
ill
B.he
was
not
feeling
well
C.he
was
not
hungry
D.he
had
no
money
29.
The
next
day
he
decided
to
_____
at
last.
A.stay
in
his
room
B.jump
into
the
sea
C.have
dinner
D.run
away
30.
The
English
traveller
felt
_____
after
he
listened
to
what
the
waiter
said.
A.sorry
B.glad
C.excited
D.lucky
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
31.
当Mandy救回所有的孩子成为所有人眼中最美丽的仙女后，接下来会发生什么？请你发挥想象，为该故事续写一篇80词左右的英文短文。
答案
第一部分
1?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是祈使句的辨析。句意：请告诉他我们将能帮助他。祈使句直接用动词原形；will
be
able
to
do
sth.将能够做某事，一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是A。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：我认识一个在他70岁的时候进入医学院的人。college
/?k?lid?/。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他是一个病人，现在他生病住院了。well
健康的；ill
生病的，只能在系动词后作表语；sick
生病的，可作表语亦可作定语，此处作定语，修饰名词person。
因此，正确答案是D。
4?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词单复数的辨析。句意：——Susan有兄弟姐妹吗？——是的，她有两个兄弟。他们俩都是警察。由主语they可知其后应跟名词复数。policeman
警察，复数形式是policemen。
因此，正确答案是C。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：或许在不久的将来，学生将通过网络在家学习。study
学习，动词，根据in
the
near
future可知用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Jenny今天不舒服。她感冒了。sick
不舒服的；sad
伤心的；angry
生气的；scared
害怕的。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是系动词的辨析。句意：——3D打印技术能够被用来在少于24小时内建造出一座房子。——它听起来很令人惊讶。我第一次知道这个新闻。look
看起来；smell
闻起来；sound
听起来；taste
尝起来。
因此，正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和动词形式。句意：“把这药吃了，它一会儿就会让你感觉好点了”护士跟生病的男孩说。make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事；sick和ill都表示“生病的”，但sick可作定语，ill作定语时，是“坏的、邪恶的”意思。
因此，正确答案是B。
9?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词和副词的辨析。句意：这本书应该是有用的。helpful
有用的（形容词）；friendly
友好的；clever
聪明的；helpfully
有用地（副词）。be后接形容词构成系表结构，表示主语的特征。
因此，正确答案是A。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：他生病住院了，所以他是一个病人。be
ill
in
hospital
生病住院，固定搭配；ill和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同：ill
表示“生病的”时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语。第二空作定语，只能用sick，排除ACD。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：——你明天有什么计划？——有，我打算参观镇上的新图书馆。根据tomorrow可知陈述将来之事，故是一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是D。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：人工智能将如何改变我们的生活方式和世界还是个未知数。change
改变，动词，结合句意可知时态为一般将来时，故使用will
change。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析和danger的相关用法。句意：这个病人在住院，医生说他情况危急。ill和sick表示“生病的”，但ill只作表语，sick既可作表语也可作定语。danger危险，名词，in
danger
指处于危险中；dangerous是danger的形容词形式，危险的，指本身对其他人或事物造成危险。
因此，正确答案是C。
14?.
B
15?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：乌鸦说：“先出来，然后你会发现世界有多大。”find
发现，动词；“祈使句+and/then+陈述句”结构，前边祈使句相当于if引导的条件句，主句使用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是C。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
从前一句得知Mary得了心脏病，所以同学们设法使她振作，所以选择cheer
up.
17?.
C
【解析】
从she
needed
lots
of
money
to
have
an
operation(手术)判断Mary病很严重。
18?.
D
【解析】从后文得知父母是希望获得帮助，所以选hope.
19?.
A
【解析】
set
up
设立、建立，与后文的a
call-in
center搭配。break
dowm失败、损坏；turn
on
打开；hear
of听说
20?.
D
【解析】help
out
固定搭配是帮助走出困境的意思。
21?.
B
【解析】
讲故事固定搭配
tell
stories
22?.
C
【解析】感谢大家的辛勤付出，所以选择hard
work
23?.
B
【解析】
从后文的Volunteers
are
needed
in
hospitals,
old
people's
homes
and
so
on...判断做志愿工作的机会很多。
24?.
C
【解析】只有disabled这个选项需要帮助。
25?.
B
【解析】固定搭配not
only...but
also意为不仅...而且..
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：An
English
traveller
found
himself
in
a
northern
European
country
with
a
little
money
to
buy
the
ticket
for
the
travel
back
home.
He
knew
that
it
would
take
him
only
two
days
to
get
to
England.
一位英国旅行者发现自己身处一个北欧国家，身上只有一点钱买回家的票。他知道他只需两天就能到达英国。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：He
closed
his
ears
to
the
lunch
bell.
When
dinner
time
came,
he
refused
(拒绝)
to
go
to
the
dining
hall,
saying
that
he
was
not
feeling
well.
他紧闭午餐铃铛。晚餐时间到了，他拒绝去餐厅，说他感觉不舒服。
因此，正确答案是C。
28?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：An
English
traveller
found
himself
in
a
northern
European
country
with
a
little
money
to
buy
the
ticket
for
the
travel
back
home.
He
knew
that
it
would
take
him
only
two
days
to
get
to
England.
He
found
that
he
would
be
all
right
without
food.
一位英国旅行者发现自己身处一个北欧国家，身上只有一点钱买回家的票。他知道他只需两天就能到达英国。他发现没有食物他也可以没事的。
因此，正确答案是D。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：At
dinner
time
he
was
so
hungry
that
he
could
not
stand
(忍受)
it
any
longer.
"I'm
going
to
eat,"
he
said,
"even
if
they
throw
me
into
the
sea."
在晚饭时，他太饿了，以至于他再也忍受不了。“我要吃了，”他说，“即使他们把我扔到海里。”。
因此，正确答案是C。
30?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：The
traveller
was
sad
when
he
heard
this.
旅行者听到这话很伤心。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
31?.
略。
【解析】
好词：
1.
angel
天使，名词
2.
beautiful
美丽的，形容词
3.
praise
赞美，动词
好短语:
1.
grow
up
长大
2.
in
memory
of
纪念
3.
all
one's
life
一生
第5页（共11
页）