牛津译林七年级英语下册Unit
4
Finding
your
way
一、单项选择(共15小题;共45分)
从下面各题所给选项中,选择最佳选项。
1.
—Where
does
Lily
live?
—We
live
in
the
same
building.She
lives
two
floors
_____
us.
A.on
B.about
C.above
D.behind
2.
I
put
the
picture
of
my
family
_____
my
bed.
A.on
B.over
C.above
D.under
3.
—Do
we
need
to
buy
more
bread?
—No,
there
is
_____
at
home.
A.plenty
of
B.a
plenty
C.plenty
D.a
plenty
of
4.
When
you
_____,
you
make
a
sound
to
show
you're
happy.
A.cry
B.laugh
C.sleep
5.
When
you
_____,
you
make
a
sound
to
show
you're
happy.
A.cry
B.laugh
C.sleep
6.
—Have
you
seen
the
funny
movie
Let
the
Bullet
(子弹)
Fly?
—Yes,
it
made
me
_____
many
times.
A.laugh
B.cry
C.sleep
D.sing
7.
Ice
is
not
often
seen
here
in
winter
as
the
temperature
normally
stays
_____
zero.
A.up
B.down
C.above
D.below
8.
—Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
nearest
shopping
mall?
—Go
_____
this
road,
and
then
turn
left
_____
Fifth
Street.
You
will
find
it
on
your
left.
A.around;
up
B.along;
into
C.cross;
on
D.along;
through
9.
Tom
is
_____
than
Lucy
and
he
always
makes
us
laugh.
A.more
serious
B.very
serious
C.more
funnier
D.much
funnier
10.
(中考·随州)—Mary
was
heard
_____
just
now.
What
happened?
—Joe
was
telling
her
some
jokes.
A.cry
B.laugh
C.to
laugh
D.to
cry
11.
Tom
sits
_____
the
classroom
while
John
sits
_____
the
room.
A.in
front
of;
at
back
of
B.in
the
front
of;
at
the
back
of
C.in
front
of;
at
the
back
of
D.in
the
front
of;
at
back
of
12.
The
funny
comedy
Mr.
Bean
always
makes
us
_____.
A.to
laugh
B.to
cry
C.cry
D.laugh
13.
Sandy
lives
on
the
first
floor
and
Mary
lives
on
the
third
floor,
so
Mary
lives
_____
Sandy.
A.above
B.over
C.below
D.under
14.
—What
are
you
doing?
—We
are
preparing
_____
the
exam.
A.for
B.with
C.at
D.in
15.
Look!
The
dog
is
_____
the
bed,
not
on
it.
A.at
B.to
C.in
D.under
二、完形填空(共1小题;共40分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
There
are
many
types
of
reports.
A
report
only
describes
something
that
has
happened.
The
commonest
are
_____16_____
reports.
We
get
them
in
newspapers,
over
the
radio,
on
television
and
on
the
web
pages.
The
main
aim
of
a
newspaper
is
to
give
news
to
the
_____17_____.
If
you
look
at
a
newspaper
closely,
you
will
find
that
there
are
all
types
of
news,
accidents,
floods,
fires,
wars,
sports,
_____18_____
and
so
on.
The
news
reports
everything
that
happens
to
_____19_____
and
their
environments.
Sometimes
there
are
news
items
which
are
very
amazing.
The
big
words
_____20_____
the
news
items
are
called
headlines.
Their
aim
is
to
attract
attention
_____21_____
people
will
buy
the
newspaper
to
read
the
rest
of
the
news.
A
news
report
is
usually
very
short,
except
when
it
is
about
something
very
_____22_____,
but
it
has
a
lot
of
information.
It
is
often
written
in
short
paragraphs
(段落).
In
_____23_____,
the
first
paragraph
is
a
summary
(概要)
of
the
news
items.
It
gives
all
the
necessary
information:
what,
when,
where,
how
and
why.
The
other
paragraphs
give
full
details
of
the
subject.
There
may
also
be
_____24_____
with
people.
Their
words
are
in
quotation
marks
(引号).
Often
there
are
_____25_____
to
go
with
the
news
to
make
it
more
interesting.
16.
A.news
B.science
C.weather
D.match
17.
A.young
B.public
C.rich
D.old
18.
A.hobbies
B.dictionaries
C.jobs
D.diaries
19.
A.air
B.traffic
C.people
D.villages
20.
A.across
B.below
C.behind
D.above
21.
A.when
B.in
order
to
C.in
order
that
D.even
though
22.
A.important
B.familiar
C.exciting
D.traditional
23.
A.all
B.trouble
C.time
D.fact
24.
A.memories
B.discussions
C.jokes
D.friendships
25.
A.artists
B.photos
C.cameras
D.lessons
三、阅读理解-阅读选择(共1小题;共20分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的选项中,选择最佳选项。
When
you
are
in
English,
you
must
be
very
careful
in
the
streets
because
Sue
and
Linda
usually
go
to
school
by
car.
They
drive
past
a
restaurant,
a
supermarket
and
a
shop.
The
library
is
next
to
the
supermarket.
Jack
and
Michael
usually
go
to
school
by
bus.
They
go
past
a
bank
and
a
post
office.
The
bank
is
next
to
the
post
office.
Mary
usually
goes
to
work
by
bike.
She
rides
(骑车)
past
a
library,
a
hotel
and
a
swimming
pool.
26.
How
many
people
are
there
in
this
passage?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
27.
Where
is
the
bank?
A.It's
next
to
a
swimming
poor.
B.It's
on
the
right.
C.It's
next
to
a
post
office.
D.It's
between
a
shop
and
a
restaurant.
28.
How
does
Linda
go
to
school?
A.By
bike.
B.By
bus.
C.By
car.
D.We
don't
know.
29.
Where
does
Sue
drive
past?
A.A
restaurant.
B.A
post
office.
C.A
park.
D.A
swimming
pool.
30.
How
does
Michael
go
to
school?
A.On
foot.
B.By
bus.
C.By
bike.
D.By
taxi.
四、书面表达(共1小题;共15分)
书面表达。
31.
人们有不同的出行方式,有人喜欢乘坐飞机,有人喜欢乘火车,还有人喜欢徒步去旅行。假如你是李东,请你根据写作要点给你的好友Mike
写信,并谈谈自己喜欢的出行方式。
写作要点:
(1)问候Mike并说明自己要去北京旅游。
(2)出游方式:坐火车。
优点:快捷(8个小时)并安全(safe);可以看到更多的风景(scenery);火车上能吃到不同的食物;
(3)询问Mike喜欢什么样的出游方式。
写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
(3)字迹工整,语言精炼,表达准确,条理清晰。
(4)至少60词。
Dear
Mike,
How
are
you
,
Mike?_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write
to
me
soon!
Yours,
Li
Dong
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:——莉莉住在哪里?
——我们住在同一栋楼里,她住得比我们高两层。on
在……上面,有接触面;about
大约;above
在……上面;behind
在……后面。
因此,正确答案是C。
2?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:我把我们一家的照片挂在床的上面。on在上面,表面接触;over在上面,正上方;above泛指上方;under在下面。照片在床的上方,应该是挂墙上,不是正上方。
因此,正确答案是C。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是代词和短语。句意:——我们需要买更多面包吗?——不,家里还有很多。plenty
大量,指代可数名词或不可数名词,在此作主语;plenty
of
大量的,修饰名词。
因此,正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意:当你笑的时候,你发出声音来表示你挺开心的。cry
哭,动词;laugh
笑,动词;sleep
睡觉,动词。
因此,正确答案是B。
5?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:当你笑的时候,你发出声音来表示你很开心。cry
哭;laugh
笑;sleep
睡觉。
因此,正确答案是B。
6?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意:——你看过《让子弹飞》这部搞笑的电影吗?——是的,它让我笑了很多次。make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事(主动);laugh
笑;cry
哭;sleep
睡;sing
唱歌。根据句意,可知答案。
因此,正确答案是A。
7?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是介词。句意:在这里,冰在冬天并不常见,因为气温一般在零度以上。above
在......之上;up
向上;到……上面;below
在……下面;down
向下。由冬天没有冰可知温度在零度以上,介词用above。
因此,正确答案是C。
8?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:——
打扰了。最近的购物中心在哪里?——
沿着这条路走。然后左转进入第五街道。你将会在你的左边找到它。around
在……的周围,介词;along
沿着,介词,go
along
沿着……走;cross
穿过,动词;up
在……之上;into
到……里;on
在……上;through
穿过。
因此,正确答案是B。
9?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词比较级的用法。句意:汤姆比露西有趣多了,他总是逗我们笑。serious
严肃的;funny
有趣的。题中出现了than
比……,它是比较级的标志词,因此funny要用比较级funnier,而much是比较级的修饰词。
因此,正确答案是D。
10?.
C
【解析】cry
哭;laugh
笑,在主动语态中hear
sb.
do
sth.听见某人做过某事,但在被动语态中,省略的to应该补充出来。故选C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组辨析。句意:Tom坐在教室前面,而John坐在教室后面。in
front
of
在……前面(外部);in
the
front
of
在……前面(内部);at
the
back
of
在……后面(内部);at
back
of
在……后面(外部)。人是在教室内的,所以要有定冠词the。
因此,正确答案是B。
12?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是不定式的用法和动词的辨析。句意:有趣的喜剧“憨豆先生”总是使我们发笑。make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事,所以A和B两个选项排除。cry
哭;laugh
笑。根据常识可知悲剧让人哭,喜剧使人笑,所以laugh符合句意。
因此,正确答案是D。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:桑迪住在一层,玛丽住在三层,所以玛丽住在桑迪上边。above
在……之上,只表示在上方或位置高出,与below相对;over
有“覆盖在上,超过,正上方”之意,与under相对。
因此,正确答案是A。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:——你们在做什么啊?——我们在为考试做准备。for
为……;with
随着,表示伴随;at
在(地点或时刻);in
在……里。prepare
for
为……做准备,为固定搭配。
因此,正确答案是A。
15?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意:看!这条狗在床下,不在它上面。at
在(时刻);to
向;in
在……里面;under
在……下面。
因此,正确答案是D。
第二部分
16?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:最普遍的报道是新闻报道。news
新闻;science
科学;weather
天气;match
比赛。由下文可推知答案为news。
因此,正确答案是A。
17?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:报纸的主要目标是给大众提供新闻。the
young
年轻人;the
public
公众;the
rich
富人;the
old
老人。
因此,正确答案是B。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:如果你仔细的看一份报纸,你会发现里面有各种类型的新闻,事故,洪水,火灾,战争,体育,工作等等。由上下文可推知报纸可以提供招工信息。
因此,正确答案是C。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:新闻报道发生在人们身上和他们所处环境的事。air
空气;traffic
交通;people
人;village
乡村。由their可推知此处应填people。
因此,正确答案是C。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词辨析。句意:新闻项目上方的大字被称为新闻提要。across
穿过;below
在......下方;behind
在......后面;above
在......上方。
因此,正确答案是D。
21?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是连词的辨析。句意:他们的目的是吸引注意力,让人们会买这份报纸来阅读新闻剩余的部分。when
当......的时候;in
order
to
为了(后接短语);in
order
that
为了(后接从句);even
though
即使。
因此,正确答案是C。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意:一份新闻报道通常很短,除了当它是有关很重要的事情的时候。important
重要的;familiar
熟悉的;exciting
令人激动的;traditional
传统的。
因此,正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是固定短语。句意:事实上,第一段是一个新闻项目的摘要。in
fact
事实上;in
trouble
在麻烦之中;in
time
及时;in
all
总共。
因此,正确答案是D。
24?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:那里也会有一些人们的讨论。memory
记忆;discussion
讨论;joke
玩笑;friendship
友谊。
因此,正确答案是B。
25?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意:通常新闻都会有照片来使它更加有趣。artist
艺术家;photo
照片;camera
相机;lesson
课程。
因此,正确答案是B。
第三部分
26?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Sue
and
Linda
usually
go
to
school
by
car.
Sue和Linda通常开车去学校。Jack
and
Michael
usually
go
to
school
by
bus.
Jack和Michael通常坐公交车去学校。Mary
usually
goes
to
work
by
bike.
Mary通常骑自行车去上班。
因此,正确答案是D。
27?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:The
bank
is
next
to
the
post
office.
银行就在邮局旁边。
因此,正确答案是C。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Sue
and
Linda
usually
go
to
school
by
car.
Sue和Linda通常开车去学校。
因此,正确答案是C。
29?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:They
drive
past
a
restaurant,
a
supermarket
and
a
shop.
她们开车经过一家餐馆、一家超市和一家商店。
因此,正确答案是A。
30?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处:Jack
and
Michael
usually
go
to
school
by
bus.
Jack和Michael通常坐公交车去学校。
因此,正确答案是B。
第四部分
31?.
Dear
Mike,
How
are
you,
Mike?
Everything
goes
well
now.
I'm
going
to
take
a
trip
to
Beijing
next
month.
I'd
like
to
take
a
train
to
get
there.
In
China,there
are
many
trains
to
different
places.
Taking
a
train
is
fast
and
safe.
It
only
takes
me
eight
hours
to
get
there.
Along
the
way,
I
can
see
more
scenery.
It's
much
better
than
to
take
a
plane.
On
the
train
I
can
eat
different
kinds
of
food.
It's
really
wonderful
for
me.
Mike,
in
which
way
do
you
like
to
travel?
I
guess
you
may
like
to
travel
by
plane,
right?
Write
to
me
soon!
Yours,
Li
Dong
【解析】
好单词:
1.
scenery
风景,景色
2.
wonderful
精彩的,极好的
好短语:
1.
goes
well
进展顺利
2.
take
a
trip
旅行
3.
different
kinds
of
不同种类的
好句式:
Along
the
way,
I
can
see
more
scenery.
It's
much
better
than
to
take
a
plane.
一路上,我可以看到更多的风景,比坐飞机好多了。
第5页(共13
页)