Unit 2 Neighbours 提优测试 (word版含答案解析）

牛津译林七年级英语下册提优测试Unit
2
Neighbours
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1.
Tourists
from
all
over
the
world
come
to
Hong
Kong
every
year.
A.Scientists
B.Visitors
C.Writers
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
2.
—What
is
your
_____
brother?
—He
is
a
doctor.
He
is
five
years
_____
than
me.
A.elder;
young
B.young;
old
C.young;
elder
D.elder;
older
3.
I
would
like
to
be
a
doctor,
because
I
want
to
help
_____
people.
A.young
B.lucky
C.sick
D.happy
4.
At
first
the
thin
air
made
Yang
Lei
_____.
A.felt
sick
B.feel
sick
C.feel
bad
D.felt
ill
5.
I
have
a
brother
and
an
_____
sister.
A.young
B.old
C.older
D.elder
从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
6.
—Jim
feels
______.
What
should
we
do?
—Take
his
temperature
first.
A.good
B.smart
C.great
D.sick
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
7.
—Are
you
going
to
_____
the
football
match
on
TV?
—No,
_____.
A.watch;
I
don't
B.see;
I'm
not
C.watch;
I
don't
go
D.watch;
I'm
not
8.
My
computer
is
_____.
May
I
use
yours?
A.break
B.broke
C.breaking
D.broken
9.
He
is
my
_____
brother
and
he
is
_____
than
me.
A.elder;
elder
B.older;
older
C.elder;
older
D.older;
elder
10.
Tom
is
very
_____,
so
we
must
take
him
to
the
hospital
at
once.
A.tired
B.carefully
C.sick
D.rich
11.
Workers
_____
the
construction
of
Underground
Line
23
by
the
year
of
2025.
A.completed
B.will
complete
C.complete
D.had
completed
12.
Tom
is
two
years
younger
than
Jack,
so
Jack
is
Tom's
_____
brother.
A.younger
B.elder
C.elderly
D.old
13.
You
are
_____
to
learn
from
this
kind
teacher.
A.lucky
B.luck
C.unluckily
D.luckily
14.
I'm
cooking
breakfast
for
my
_____
mother.
She's
_____
in
hospital
now.
A.sick;
sick
B.ill;
ill
C.ill;
sick
D.sickness;
ill
15.
Kids
_____
130cm
are
for
free
rides
in
the
public
transport
system.
A.under
B.below
C.over
D.above
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
We
don't
have
special
skills
but
all
of
us
can
be
special
people.
Why?
We
can
volunteer.
Mary,
a
Canadian
girl,
was
sad
because
she
had
a
heart
problem.
Her
classmates
had
always
been
trying
to
_____16_____
her
up.
However,
they
couldn't
because
she
was
so
_____17_____
that
she
needed
lots
of
money
to
have
an
operation(手术).
Her
parents
_____18_____
to
get
help
from
the
public(公众).
A
TV
station
soon
_____19_____
a
call-in
center
for
Mary.
Many
people
called
and
offered
to
help
Mary
_____20_____.
At
the
same
time,
Mary's
classmates
donated
money,
and
some
of
them
even
handed
out
flyers(传单）_____21_____
Mary's
story
at
a
local
supermarket.
All
the
above
helped
Mary
a
lot.
Mary
and
her
parents
really
appreciated(感激)
everyone's
_____22_____
work.
There
are
lots
of
_____23_____
for
us
to
volunteer.
Volunteers
are
_____24_____
in
local
hospitals,
old
people's
homes,
and
so
on.
We
can
also
help
homeless
people
and
_____25_____
people
or
volunteer
to
clean
up
parks.
Volunteering
is
not
only
a
great
way
to
help
people,
but
also
a
great
way
to
make
new
friends,
to
learn
new
skills,
and
to
have
fun.
16.
A.think
B.cheer
C.call
D.give
17.
A.tired
B.glad
C.sick
D.healthy
18.
A.finished
B.missed
C.refused
D.hoped
19.
A.set
up
B.broke
down
C.turned
on
D.heard
of
20.
A.in
B.up
C.down
D.out
21.
A.making
B.telling
C.selling
D.finding
22.
A.tired
B.simple
C.hard
D.nervous
23.
A.meetings
B.chances
C.experiences
D.competitions
24.
A.hurt
B.offered
C.caused
D.needed
25.
A.lucky
B.happy
C.disabled
D.dead
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共20分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
The
Real
Pearl
Necklace
Jenny
was
a
bright-eyed,
pretty
five-year-old
girl.
One
day
when
she
and
her
mother
were
checking
out
at
the
grocery
store,
Jenny
saw
a
plastic
pearl
necklace
priced
at
＄2.50.
How
she
wanted
that
necklace,
and
when
she
asked
her
mother
if
she
would
buy
it
for
her,
her
mother
said,
well,
it
is
a
pretty
necklace,
but
it
costs
an
awful
lot
of
money.
I'll
tell
you
what,
I'll
buy
you
the
necklace,
and
when
we
get
home
we
can
make
up
a
list
of
chores
that
you
can
do
to
pay
for
the
necklace.
And
don't
forget
that
for
your
birthday
Grandma
just
might
give
you
a
whole
dollar
bill,
too.
Okay?
Jenny
agreed,
and
her
mother
bought
the
pearl
necklace
for
her.
Jenny
worked
on
her
chores
very
hard
every
day.
And
sure
enough,
her
grandma
gave
her
a
brand-new
dollar
bill
for
her
birthday.
Soon
Jenny
had
paid
off
the
pearls.
How
Jenny
loved
those
pearls.
She
wore
them
everywhere
to
kindergarten,
bed
and
when
she
went
out
with
her
mother
to
run
errands.
The
only
time
she
didn't
wear
them
was
in
the
shower.
Her
mother
had
told
her
that
they
would
turn
her
neck
green!
Jenny
had
a
very
loving
daddy.
When
jenny
went
to
bed,
he
would
get
up
from
his
favorite
chair
every
night
and
read
jenny
her
favorite
story.
One
night
when
he
finished
the
story,
he
said,
"Jenny,
do
you
love
me?"
"Oh
yes,
Daddy,
you
know
I
love
you,"
the
little
girl
said.
"Well,
then,
give
me
your
pearls."
"Oh!
Daddy,
not
my
pearls!"
Jenny
said.
"But
you
can
have
Rosy,
my
favorite
doll,
remember
her?
You
gave
her
to
me
last
year
for
my
birthday,
and
you
can
have
her
tea
party
outfit,
too,
Okay?"
"Oh
no,
darling,
that's
okay."
Her
father
brushed
her
cheek
with
a
kiss.
"Good
night,
little
one."
A
week
later,
her
father
once
again
asked
Jenny
after
her
story,
"Do
you
love
me?"
"Oh,
yes,
Daddy,
you
know
I
love
you."
"Well,
then,
give
me
your
pearls."
"Oh!
Daddy,
not
my
pearls!
But
you
can
have
Ribbons,
my
toy
horse.
Do
you
remember
her?
She's
my
favorite.
Her
hair
is
so
soft,
and
you
can
play
with
it
and
braid
it
and
everything
.You
can
have
Ribbons
if
you
want
her,
Daddy."
the
little
girl
said
to
her
father.
"No,
that's
okay."
her
father
said
and
brushed
her
cheek
again
with
a
kiss.
"God
bless
you,
little
one.
Sweet
dreams."
Several
days
later,
when
Jenny's
father
came
in
to
read
her
story.
Jenny
was
sitting
on
her
bed
and
her
lip
was
trembling.
"Here,
Daddy,"
she
said
and
held
out
her
hand.
She
opened
it
and
her
beloved
pearl
necklace
was
inside.
She
let
it
slip
into
her
father's
hand.
With
one
hand
her
father
held
the
plastic
pearls
and
the
other
he
pulled
out
of
his
pocket
a
blue
velvet
box.
Inside
of
the
box
were
real,
genuine,
beautiful,
pearls.
He
had
them
all
along,
he
was
waiting
for
Jenny
to
give
up
the
cheap
stuff
so
he
could
give
her
the
real
thing.
26.
How
much
is
the
pearl
necklace?
A.＄1.5.
B.＄2.
C.＄2.5.
D.＄3.5.
27.
What
did
the
girl
want
to
give
her
father
when
he
asked
for
the
pearls
for
the
second
time?
A.The
pearl
necklace.
B.Her
favorite
doll.
C.Her
toy
horse.
D.Her
toy
dog.
28.
What
did
the
girl
do
to
pay
off
the
necklace?
A.Do
her
homework.
B.Do
some
chores.
C.Read
books.
D.Cook
meals.
29.
Why
did
the
father
ask
her
daughter
for
her
pearl
necklace?
A.Because
he
really
liked
her
pearl
necklace.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
make
her
daughter
try.
C.Because
he
wanted
to
give
her
daughter
a
real
pearl
necklace.
D.Because
he
wanted
her
toys.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
书面表达。
30.
假如你叫李华，你的朋友Peter想了解你日常生活中的榜样。请你以"A
Role
Model
in
My
Daily
Life"为主题，根据下列提示给他写一封邮件。
提示：1.
Who
is
your
role
model
in
your
daily
life?
2.
Why
do
you
consider
him/her
as
your
role
model?
3.
How
do
you
feel
to
have
him/her
as
your
role
model?
注意：1.
短文必须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.
文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
3.
词数：80左右。(开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
To:
Peter
From:
Li
Hua
Subject:
A
Role
Model
in
My
Daily
Life
Hi!
Peter,
How
is
it
going?
You're
asking
my
role
model
in
my
daily
life.
Well,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Anything
new
at
your
school?
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案
第一部分
1?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是同义词替换。句意：每年都有来自全国各地的游客去香港旅游。scientists
科学家；visitors
游客；writers
作家。
因此，正确答案是B。
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及比较级的辨析。句意：——你哥哥是做什么的？——他是一个医生。他比我大5岁。第二空句子当中有than，所以用比较级，故排除A，B；older是old的比较级；elder形容词，只用于名词前，年龄较大的，elder
brother哥哥。young形容词，年轻的。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：我想要成为一名医生，因为我想帮助生病的人。young
年轻的；lucky
幸运的；sick
生病的；happy
开心的。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析和固定搭配。句意：起初，稀薄的空气使Yang
Lei感到恶心。feel
sick
感到恶心；feel
bad
感觉不好；make
sb.
do
sth.
使某人做某事。
因此，正确答案是B。
5?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词及比较级的辨析。句意：我有一个兄弟和一个姐姐。elder
形容词，年长的，仅用于同一家庭成员的比较；old
形容词，年老的，比较级是older；young
形容词，年轻的。
因此，正确答案是D。
6?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：——Jim感觉病了。我们应该做什么？——先量一下他的体温。good
好的，形容词；smart
聪明的，形容词；great
伟大的，形容词；sick
病了的，生病的，形容词。
因此，正确答案是D。
7?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词及否定回答的辨析。句意：——你打算在电视上看足球比赛吗？——不，我没有。watch
看，指一直盯着看，watch
the
game
观看比赛；see
看，指看到的结果，所以排除B项。Are
you
going
to…的否定回答是No，I'm
not。
因此，正确答案是D。
8?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词义辨析。句意：我的电脑坏了，我能使用你的吗？break
打破，动词；broke
break的过去式；breaking
break的现在分词；broken
破碎的，损坏的，形容词；be动词后面跟形容词作表语。
因此，正确答案是D。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是older和elder的辨析。句意：他是我哥哥，他比我大。older和elder都是old的比较级，elder指“年长的”，常修饰人，用来表示出生顺序的前后和年龄的长幼，常用于亲属间，常作定语，不可用于than前面；older指“年纪较大的，较老的，较旧的”，修饰人或物都行，既可作定语，也可作表语，可用于than前面。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Tom病得很厉害，所以我们必须马上带他去医院。tired
疲劳的；carefully
副词，小心地；sick
生病的；rich
富有的。
因此，正确答案是C。
11?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态。句意：到2025年，工人们将完成地铁23号线的建设。complete
完成，动词，根据by
the
year
of
2025可知用一般将来时。
因此，正确答案是B。
12?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：Tom比Jack小2岁，所以Jack是Tom的哥哥。elder
年龄较大的，elder
brother
哥哥；elderly
上了年纪的；old
年老的；younger
较年轻的。
因此，正确答案是B。
13?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词语辨析。句意：你很幸运向这种老师学习。lucky
形容词，幸运的，用于系动词之后，作表语；luck
运气，名词；luckily
副词，幸运地；unluckily
副词，不幸地。
因此，正确答案是A。
14?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：我正在为我生病的妈妈做早餐。她现在生病住院了。sick
形容词，生病的，可作表语也可作定语，可用在名词前或系动词后，此处均用sick；ill
形容词，生病的，只能置于系动词后作表语。sickness
疾病。
因此，正确答案是A。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：130厘米以下的儿童可免费乘坐公共交通系统。under
在……之下，在……下面；below
低于，在……以下；over
超过；above
在……上面。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：她的同学们一直试图使她振作起来。think
想，认为；cheer
up
使振奋
；call
打电话；give
给。cheer
sb.
up
使某人振奋。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意：然而，他们不能，因为她疾病缠身以至于需要很多钱来做手术。sick
生病的；病态的；tired
疲倦的；厌倦的；glad
高兴的；healthy
健康的；健全的。
因此，正确答案是C。
18?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：她的父母希望得到社会大众的帮助。hope
希望；finish
完成；miss
错过；refuse
拒绝。
因此，正确答案是D。
19?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的用法。句意：电视台很快为Mary建立了一个电话呼入中心。set
up
建立；设立；break
down
打破；折断；turn
on
接通；开启；heard
of
听说。
因此，正确答案是A。
20?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是短语的用法。句意：很多人都打进呼叫热线并帮助Mary从困境中走出。out
在……之外；in
在……内；up
在……之上；down
沿着；往下。help
sb.
out
帮助某人解决困难/走出困境。
因此，正确答案是D。
21?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：他们中的一些甚至在当地商场去发传单讲述Mary的故事。tell
讲；make
制作；sell
售卖；find
寻找。tell
stories
讲故事。
因此，正确答案是B。
22?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意：Mary和她的父母非常感激每个人的努力的工作。hard
努力的；tried
备受苦难的；simple
简单的；nervous
紧张不安的。
因此，正确答案是C。
23?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的用法。句意：我们有很多机会可以做志愿者。chance
机会；meeting
会议；experience
经历；经验；competition
竞赛；比赛。
因此，正确答案是B。
24?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的用法。句意：当地医院、养老院等都需要志愿者。need
需要；hurt
伤害；offer
提供；cause
引起。
因此，正确答案是D。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的用法。句意：我们可以帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或者自愿打扫公园。lucky
幸运的；happy
高兴的；disabled
残废的；有缺陷的；dead
无生命的。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：One
day
when
she
and
her
mother
were
checking
out
at
the
grocery
store,
Jenny
saw
a
plastic
pearl
necklace
priced
at
＄2.50.
一天，当珍妮和妈妈在杂货店结账时，她看到一条塑料珍珠项链的价格是2.50美元。
因此，正确答案是C。
27?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处："Oh!
Daddy,
not
my
pearls!"
Jenny
said.
"But
you
can
have
Rosy,
my
favorite
doll,
remember
her?
You
gave
her
to
me
last
year
for
my
birthday,
and
you
can
have
her
tea
party
outfit,
too,
Okay?"
“哦！爸爸，不要我的珍珠！”Jenny说。“但是你可以拥有Rosy，我最喜欢的娃娃，还记得她吗？去年我过生日的时候，你把她送给了我，你也可以有她在茶会上穿的衣服，好吗？”。
因此，正确答案是B。
28?.
B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Jenny
worked
on
her
chores
very
hard
every
day.
And
sure
enough,
her
grandma
gave
her
a
brand-new
dollar
bill
for
her
birthday.
Soon
Jenny
had
paid
off
the
pearls.
Jenny每天都很努力地做家务。果然，奶奶给了她一张崭新的钞票作为生日礼物。不久，Jenny就把珍珠还清了。
因此，正确答案是B。
29?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：With
one
hand
her
father
held
the
plastic
pearls
and
the
other
he
pulled
out
of
his
pocket
a
blue
velvet
box.
Inside
of
the
box
were
real,
genuine,
beautiful,
pearls.
He
had
them
all
along,
he
was
waiting
for
Jenny
to
give
up
the
cheap
stuff
so
he
could
give
her
the
real
thing.
她父亲一只手拿着塑料珍珠，另一只手从口袋里掏出一个蓝色天鹅绒盒子。盒子里面是真的、真的、漂亮的、珍珠。他一直拥有它们，他等待着Jenny放弃那些便宜的东西，这样他就能给她真正的东西。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
30?.
Hi!
Peter,
How
is
it
going?
You're
asking
my
role
model
in
my
daily
life.
Well,
my
role
model
is
my
teacher,
Mr.
Green.
He
is
very
friendly
to
us
and
he
has
a
good
sense
of
humor.
He
is
patient
with
all
the
students
in
our
class
and
tries
to
make
his
class
interesting.
We
never
feel
bored.
He
teaches
us
how
to
think
by
ourselves
and
helps
us
solve
the
problems
at
school.
He
is
like
a
father
to
us.
Mr.
Green
sets
a
good
example
to
me
in
my
life.
He
is
a
great
teacher
and
I'm
proud
of
being
his
student.
I
hope
to
be
a
teacher
like
him
when
I
grow
up.
Anything
new
at
your
school?
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
好单词：
1.
friendly
友好的，形容词
2.
patient
耐心的，形容词；
好短语：
1.
set
a
good
example
树立好榜样
2.
be
proud
of
因……而自豪
3.
grow
up
长大
第6页（共14
页）