Unit 1 Dream Homes 提优测试 (word版含答案解析）

牛津译林版七年级英语下册提优测试Unit
1
Dream
hom
一、单项选择（共15小题；共45分）
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
1.
The
art
museum
is
almost
two
_____
from
here.
A.kings
B.videos
C.miles
D.bodies
2.
—Lily,
could
you
please
pass
me
the
_____?
I
want
to
cut
the
apple.
—Sure,
here
you
are.
A.pen
B.pencil
C.book
D.knife
3.
—What's
in
the
box?
—Two
______
and
four
_____.
A.knifes,
apples
B.knife,
apple
C.knives,
apples
D.knive,
apple
4.
Which
pair
of
the
words
with
the
underlined
letters
has
the
same
sound?
A.only
sofa
B.late
have
C.great
head
音素对比，判断下列每组单词划线部分的发音是否相同。是用A表示，否用B表示。
5.
Which
of
the
following
words
has
a
different
sound
from
the
underlined
letters
of
the
word
"beach"?
A.feature
B.sea
C.bread
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
6.
The
_____
is
the
best
place
to
chat
and
watch
TV.
A.bedroom
B.dining
room
C.living
room
D.bathroom
7.
The
dinosaur
is
so
tall!
It
is
nearly
21
_____
tall.
A.centimetres
B.metres
C.kilometres
8.
—What's
in
the
box?
—Two
______
and
four
_____.
A.knifes,
apples
B.knife,
apple
C.knives,
apples
D.knive,
apple
9.
In
the
old
times,
kings
and
queens
lived
in
the
_____.
Only
the
important
people
were
allowed
in.
A.places
B.temples
C.palaces
D.fields
10.
—Would
you
please
pass
me
the
_____?
I
want
to
eat
beef
steak.
—OK.
Here
you
are.
A.scissors
B.knife
C.cup
11.
Which
of
the
following
words
has
a
different
sound
from
the
underlined
letters
of
the
word
"beach"?
A.much
B.lunch
C.school
12.
A
_____
is
a
long
comfortable
seat
with
a
back
and
arms,
for
two
or
more
people
to
sit
on.
A.bed
B.chair
C.sofa
13.
There
are
many
wonderful
_____
in
the
Forbidden
City.
A.place
B.palaces
C.please
D.pieces
14.
—Betty,
pass
me
the
_____.
I
will
cut
the
cake.
—OK,
Mum.
Here
you
are.
A.sugar
B.scarf
C.knife
D.note
15.
When
you
read
the
word
"palace",
stress
_____
syllable.
A.one
B.the
first
C.two
D.the
second
二、完形填空（共1小题；共40分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
One
Sunday
afternoon,
my
younger
brother
and
I
were
left
alone
at
home.
I
was
doing
my
homework
while
my
younger
brother
was
watching
TV.
Suddenly,
the
doorbell
rang.
My
brother
thought
it
was
our
parents,
so
he
opened
the
_____16_____
quickly.
A
tall
man
stood
outside
and
asked
politely
if
our
parents
were
at
home.
Without
thinking,
my
brother
said,
"No."
When
I
wanted
to
close
the
door,
he
suddenly
_____17_____
the
door
very
hard
and
came
into
our
house.
He
took
out
a
_____18_____
and
ordered
me
to
tie
up
my
brother's
_____19_____
with
a
rope
(绳索).
I
tied
up
his
hands
in
a
special
way
so
my
brother
could
untie
(松开)
himself
_____20_____.
The
man
then
tied
my
hands
up
and
locked
_____21_____
of
us
in
the
kitchen.
Soon,
he
went
upstairs.
I
taught
my
brother
to
untie
his
rope
with
his
hands.
He
then
untied
_____22_____.
I
rushed
to
the
telephone
to
call
the
police,
but
the
line
was
cut
off.
The
doors
were
all
locked
from
outside.
It
was
lucky
that
the
man
forgot
_____23_____
the
kitchen
window.
We
got
out
of
the
house
through
the
window
and
went
to
the
nearest
pay
phone
to
call
the
police.
Soon
the
police
came
and
the
man
was
caught.
By
the
time,
my
parents
had
came
home.
We
told
them
the
whole
story.
My
parents
were
glad
that
we
were
not
hurt.
They
told
me
that
I
should
stop
my
brother
from
_____24_____
the
door
to
the
stranger.
I
learned
a
lesson
on
_____25_____.
16.
A.cupboard
B.door
C.doorbell
D.window
17.
A.pushed
B.took
C.knocked
D.closed
18.
A.candy
B.gift
C.knife
D.phone
19.
A.feet
B.legs
C.hands
D.arms
20.
A.hardly
B.easily
C.suddenly
D.difficultly
21.
A.all
B.each
C.neither
D.both
22.
A.me
B.myself
C.him
D.himself
23.
A.locking
B.closing
C.closed
D.to
lock
24.
A.turning
on
B.sending
C.opening
D.closing
25.
A.safe
B.safely
C.safety
D.danger
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共24分）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。
Daniel's
blog
Saturday,
17th
March
Today
I
got
my
dream
job
in
New
York!
However,
it's
far
away
from
my
hometown
and
I've
never
visited
New
York
before.
Yesterday
I
took
the
train
here
and
one
of
my
workmates
met
me
at
the
railway
station.
Then
he
showed
me
to
the
company.
There
they
had
a
welcome
party
for
me.
Great!
My
company
offered
no
living
place,
so
I
had
to
find
somewhere
to
live.
I
stayed
in
a
hotel
when
I
looked
for
a
new
home.
Sunday,
1st
April
I've
found
the
perfect
flat!
It's
small
but
very
nice.
It's
near
my
office,
so
I
can
walk
to
work.
The
only
problem
is
that
it's
＄1,000
a
month.
That's
too
much
for
a
young
man
like
me!
I've
soon
got
used
to
the
life
here.
I
love
it!
There's
a
supermarket
nearby
and
some
restaurants
I
can
go
to
when
I
do
not
went
to
cook.
My
workmates
and
new
neighbors
are
friendly.
It's
April
Fool's
Day
today
and
I
even
played
a
trick
on
my
neighbor
next
door.
Cool!
26.
How
did
Daniel
get
to
New
York?
A.
B.
C.
D.
27.
What
is
Daniel's
flat
like?
A.It's
far
away
from
his
office.
B.It's
quite
cheap.
C.It's
very
big.
D.It's
very
nice.
28.
What
does
Daniel
NOT
tell
us?
A.Whether
he
has
visited
New
York
before.
B.Where
he
stayed
before
he
found
a
flat.
C.Why
he
had
a
party
on
April
Fool's
Day.
D.What
his
workmates
and
new
neighbors
are
like.
四、书面表达（共1小题；共11分）
书面表达。
29.
In
60
to
120
words,
write
a
review
about
a
hotel
you
stayed
at.
(根据所给提示，针对你曾经住过的宾馆，写一篇60-120个词的评论，标点符号不占格)
In
your
review,
you
may
include:
—the
name
of
the
hotel
—the
price
—what
you
liked
about
it
—what
you
didn't
like
about
it
—where
you
got
the
information
about
it
—your
recommendation
(推荐)
（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）
答案
第一部分
1?.
C
2?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：——Lily，可以把刀递给我吗?我想切苹果。——当然，给你。pen
笔；pencil
铅笔；book
书；knife
小刀。
因此，正确答案是D。
3?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词复数。句意：——盒子里是什么？——两把刀和四个苹果。knife
刀，复数是knives；apple
苹果，复数是apples。根据空前的Two和four可知两空都要用名词复数。
因此，正确答案是C。
4?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是语音的辨析。句意：哪组单词划线部分的字母有相同的读音？划线部分字母的读音分别为：only
/?u/；sofa
/?u/；late
/ei/；have
/?/；great
/ei/；head
/e/。
因此，正确答案是A。
5?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪个单词的下划线字母的发音与“beach”这个单词的下划线字母发音不同？beach
/i?/；feature
/i?/；sea
/i?/；bread
/e/。
因此，正确答案是C。
6?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词及短语的辨析。句意：客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。living
room
客厅；bedroom
卧室；dining
room
餐厅；bathroom
浴室。
因此，正确答案是C。
7?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：恐龙是那么的高！它有将近21米高。centimetre
厘米；metre
米；kilometre
千米。
因此，正确答案是B。
8?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词复数。句意：——盒子里是什么？——两把刀和四个苹果。knife
刀，复数是knives；apple
苹果，复数是apples。根据空前的Two和four可知两空都要用名词复数。
因此，正确答案是C。
9?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：在过去，国王和王后住在宫殿里，只有重要的人才被允许进入。place
地方；temple
寺庙；palace
官殿；field
田野。
因此，正确答案是C。
10?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——请把刀子递给我好吗？我要吃牛排。——好的。给你。
scissors
剪刀；knife
小刀；cup
杯子。
因此，正确答案是B。
11?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是音标的辨析。句意：下面哪个单词和单词“beach”划线字母的读音不同？四个单词的读音分别为：beach
/t?/；much
/t?/；lunch
/t?/；school
/k/。
因此，正确答案是C。
12?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：沙发是一个长的、有靠背和扶手的舒适的座位，可坐两个以上的人。bed
床；chair
椅子；sofa
沙发。
因此，正确答案是C。
13?.
B
【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：紫禁城里有很多很棒的宫殿。place
地方，可数名词；palace
宫殿，可数名词；please
请；piece
片，块，可数名词。many修饰可数名词复数，再结合句意和常识可知选择palaces。
因此，正确答案是B。
14?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：——Betty，把那把小刀递给我。我要切那块蛋糕。——好的，妈妈。给你。sugar
糖；scarf
围巾；knife
小刀；note
笔记。
因此，正确答案是C。
15?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是数词辨析。句意：当你读“palace”这个单词的时候，重读第一音节。first
序数词，第一，此处表示特指加the；one
基数词，一；two
基数词，两；second
序数词，第二。
因此，正确答案是B。
第二部分
16?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我弟弟以为是我们的父母，所以他很快地打开了门。cupboard
碗柜；door
门；doorbell
门铃；window
窗户。根据“the
doorbell
rang”和“When
I
wanted
to
close
the
door”可知是去开门。
因此，正确答案是B。
17?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：当我想关上门时，他突然用力推开门，走进了我们的房子。push
推；take
拿；knock
敲；close
关闭。站在门口外面的人应是推门进屋。
因此，正确答案是A。
18?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：
他拿出一把刀，命令我用绳子绑住弟弟的手。candy
糖果；gift
礼物；knife
刀子；phone
电话。根据上文可知是入屋抢劫，故是使用刀子胁迫。
因此，正确答案是C。
19?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：他拿出一把刀，命令我用绳子绑住弟弟的手。foot
脚；leg
腿；hand
手；arm
手臂。根据下文“I
tied
up
his
hands
in
a
special
way”可知是绑住手。
因此，正确答案是C。
20?.
B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：
我用一种特殊的方式绑住他的手，这样我弟弟就能很容易地解开自己。hardly
几乎不；easily
容易地；suddenly
突然；difficultly
困难地。根据下文“I
taught
my
brother
to
untie
his
rope
with
his
hands.
我教弟弟用手解开绳子。”可知是容易解开。
因此，正确答案是B。
21?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：然后那个男人把我的双手绑起来，把我们俩锁在厨房里。all
（三者及以上）全部；each
（两人及以上）每一个；neither
两者都不；both
两者都。此处是“我”和弟弟两人都被锁进厨房。
因此，正确答案是D。
22?.
A
【解析】
此题考查的是代词辨析。句意：然后他帮我解开绳子。me
我，人称代词宾格，在此作动词untied的宾语；myself
我自己，反身代词；him
他，人称代词宾格；himself
他自己，反身代词。根据下文“I
rushed
to
the
telephone
to
call
the
police”可知是帮“我”解绑。
因此，正确答案是A。
23?.
D
【解析】
此题考查的是词组和动词辨析。句意：
幸运的是那个人忘了锁厨房的窗户。lock
锁；close
关闭；forget
doing
sth.
忘记做过某事；forget
to
do
sth.
忘记去做某事。此处没有锁厨房窗户，故是忘记去锁。根据上文“The
doors
were
all
locked
from
outside.”可知使用lock。
因此，正确答案是D。
24?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组和动词辨析。句意：他们告诉我，我应该阻止我弟弟给陌生人开门。turn
on
打开；send
发送；open
打开；close
关闭。上文提及，弟弟给陌生人开门后引狼入室，故此处表示不要给陌生人开门。
因此，正确答案是C。
25?.
C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词。句意：我上了一堂安全课。safe
安全的，形容词；safely
安全地，副词；safety
安全，名词，在此作介词on的宾语；danger
危险，名词。
因此，正确答案是C。
第三部分
26?.
A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Yesterday
I
took
the
train
here
and
one
of
my
workmates
met
me
at
the
railway
station.
昨天我乘火车到达这里，我的一个同事在火车站接我。
因此，正确答案是A。
27?.
D
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I've
found
the
perfect
flat!
It's
small
but
very
nice.
我找到了一套完美的公寓！它很小但很好。
因此，正确答案是D。
28?.
C
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：
However,
it's
far
away
from
my
hometown
and
I've
never
visited
New
York
before.
I
stayed
in
a
hotel
when
I
looked
for
a
new
home.
It's
April
Fool's
Day
today
and
I
even
played
a
trick
on
my
neighbor
next
door.
My
workmates
and
new
neighbors
are
friendly.
然而，它离我的家乡很远，我以前从未去过纽约。当我在寻找一个新家的时候，我住在一家旅馆里。今天是愚人节，我甚至对隔壁邻居开了个玩笑。我的同事和新邻居都很友好。
因此，正确答案是C。
第四部分
29?.
略。
【解析】
好单词：
1.
best
最好的
2.
although
虽然
3.
service
服务
4.
friendly
友好地
5.
comfortable
舒适的
6.
delicious
美味的
好短语：
1.
be
worried
about
担心
2.
enjoy
oneself
过得愉快
好句式：
It
is
not
only
cheap
and
comfortable,
but
also
makes
travellers
feel
at
home.
它不仅便宜、舒适，而且能让旅客感到宾至如归。
第6页（共13
页）