七年级英语上册Unit 6 Food and lifestyle 单元知识点归纳及练习题(含答案)

新译林7A英语UNIT
6单元知识点归纳及练习题
Unit
6
一、词汇知识点整理：
Have
a
hamburger
吃汉堡包
half
past
ten
十点半
be
good
for
对……有益
twice
a
week
每周两次
keep
fit
保持健康
keep
healthy
保持健康
every
day
每天
too
much
太多
be
bad
for
对……有害
play
computer
games
玩电脑游戏
a
swimming
pool
游泳池
healthy
food
健康的食物
do
sports
做运动
between
meals
在2餐之间
both
……and……
和
how
often
多久一次
how
long
多长时间
a
packet
of
salt
一袋盐
two
bags
of
rice
2袋大米
three
cups
of
tea
三杯茶
four
kilos
of
meat
四千克肉
five
bottles
of
juice
五瓶果汁
less
than
不到，少于
more
than
多于
three
times
a
week
一周三次
take
a
walk
散步
not
bad
不错
all
right
行了，好吧
a
can
of
cola
一听可乐
apple
juice
苹果汁
no
problem
没问题
by
the
seashore
在海边
in
the
tree
在树上（不是树上长的）
the
whole
afternoon
整个下午
二、结构用法：
Feel
+形容词
感觉
Taste
+形容词
尝起来
Let’s
+动词原形
让我们
Go
+动词ing
去做某事
Plan
to
do
计划做某事
Help
sb
do
sth/with
sth
帮助某人做某事
三、句式用法：
Let’s
have
a
hamburger
咱们吃汉堡包吧。
---How
often
do
you
exercise?
你多长时间锻炼一次？
---Less
than
3
times
a
week.
一周不到三次。
How
long
do
you
watch
TV
every
day?你每天看多长时间的电视？
More
than
2
hours
两个多小时
What
would
you
like
to
order?
你想点什么菜？
Would
you
like
some
vegetables?
你想要些蔬菜吗？
四、语法归纳：
定冠词
a，
an
的用法
元音因素前用“an”
an
hour
一个小时
a
useful
book
一本有用的书
可数名词的复数：
单复数同形的名词：sheep
fish
deer
Chinese
Japanese
不规则变化的名词：foot-feet
tooth-teeth
mouse-mice
child-children
单元综合测试卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)
(
)1.
-
There
is
_______milk
in
the
fridge.
Please
buy
some
on
your
way
home.
-
All
right.
A.
much
B.
many
C.
little
D.
few
.(
)2.Let
s
have
oranges.
_
______.
A.
That抯
sound
good
B.
That
sound
good
C.
That抯
sounds
good
D.
That
sounds
good
(
)3.
The
vegetables
are
good
_______us.
So
please
eat
_______.
A.
for;
less
B.
at;
less
C.
for;
more
D.
at;
more
(
)4.
-
I
get
the
first
place
at
the
sports
meeting.
A.
Good,
thank
you
B.
Really?
Congratulations.(祝贺)
C.
Not
at
all
D.
It's
OK
(
)5.
I
like
to
eat
some
_______and
_______in
the
morning.
A.
potatoes;
mangoes
B.
potatos;
mangos
C.
potatos;
mangoes
D.
potatoes;
mangos
(
)6.
How
many
_______do
you
want?
A.
glass
of
apple
juice
B.
glass
of
apple
juices
C.
glasses
of
apple
juice
D.
glasses
of
apples
juice
(
)7.
There
are
_______minutes
in
_______hour.
A
sixty;
a
B.
sixty;
an
C.
sixteen;
a
D.
sixteen;
an
(
)8.
I
like
eating
ice
cream,
_______I
don't
eat
it
now.
A.
and
B.
or
C.
but
D.
so
(
)9.
-
_______TV
does
he
watch
every
day?
-
For
two
or
three
hours
a
day.
A.
How
long
B.
How
many
C.
How
often
D.
How
much
(
)10.
-
What
do
you
have
_______supper?
-
There
_______some
milk
and
bread
in
the
fridge.
A.
in;
is
B.
to;
are
C.
of;
is
D.
for;
is
(
)11.
Tom
is
fat.
The
doctor
asks
him
to
_______and
_______.
A.
eat
more;
exercise
more
B.
eat
less;
exercise
less
C.
eat
less;
exercise
more
D.
eat
more;
exercise
less
(
)12.
.
Li
Ming
often
plays
basketball
to
keep
.
A.
health
B.
fit
C.
good
D.
well
(
)13.
It's
important
_______.
A.
for
us
to
learn
Maths
well
B.
to
us
to
learn
Maths
well
C.
for
us
learning
Maths
well
D.
of
us
to
learn
Maths
well
(
)14.
I
always
have
rice
with
_______and
an
apple
________lunch
A.
fishes;
for
B.
fishes;
on
C.
fish;
for
D.
fish;
on
(
)15.
Let抯
_______our
old
diet.
A.
to
change
B.
change
C.
to
make
D.
make
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Food
is
important.
Everyone
needs
to
1
well
if
he
or
she
wants
to
have
a
strong
body.
Our
minds
（心灵）also
need
a
kind
of
food.
This
kind
of
food
is
2
.
We
begin
to
get
knowledge(知识)
even
when
we
are
young.
Small
children
are
3
in
everything
around
them.
They
learn
4
while
they
are
watching
and
listening.
When
they
are
getting
older
they
begin
to
5
story
books,
science
books
and
anything
else
they
like.
When
they
find
something
new,
they
have
to
ask
questions
and
6
to
find
out
the
answers.
What
is
the
best
7
to
get
knowledge?
If
we
learn
8
ourselves,
we
will
get
the
most
knowledge.
If
we
are
9
getting
answers
from
others
and
don抰
ask
why,
we
will
never
learn
more
and
understand
10
.
1.
A
.sleep
B.
read
C.
drink
D.
eat
2.
A.
sport
B.
exercise
C.
knowledge
D.
meat
3.
A.
interested
B.
interesting
C.
weak
D.
good
4.
A
.
everything
B.
something
C.
nothing
D.
anything
5.
A
.
lend
B.
write
C.
earn
D.
read
6.
A
.
try
B.
have
C.
think
D.
wait
7.
A
.
place
B.
school
C.
way
D.
road
8.
A
.
on
B.
with
C.
to
D.
by
9.
A.
seldom
B.
always
C.
certainly
D.
sometimes
10.
A.
harder
B.
much
C.
well
D.
better
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分)
(A)
Do
you
know
the
girl
in
a
hat
with
flowers
on
it?
Her
name
is
Yinzi.
She
is
a
nice
Japanese
girl,
my
new
friend.
She
is
in
our
class,
studying
Chinese.
I
like
Yinzi.
I
don't
know
Japanese,
and
Yinzi
doesn't
know
Chinese.
We
know
some
English.
We
are
the
same
age:
And
we
have
the
same
interests(兴趣).
We
like
to
sing
Chinese,
Japanese
and
English
songs.
I
help
her
to
ride
a
bike
and
fly
a
kite.
She
helps
me
to
swim
and
jump.
We
like
playing
football,
but
we
can't
play
at
school
because
the
playground
is
small.
Yinzi
and
the
other
girls
in
our
class
will
go
to
the
swimming
pool
on
Monday,
and
I
want
to
go
with
them
(
)1.
Yinzi
likes
_______.
A.
wearing
a
hat
with
flowers
on
it
B.
playing
football
C.
speaking
Chinese
D.
picking
flowers
in
the
garden
(
)2.
Yinzi
_______.
A.
is
from
England
B.
comes
from
China
C.
is
from
Japan
D.
comes
from
America
(
)3.
The
Japanese
girl
knows
_______.
A.
some
Chinese
B.
some
English
C.
little
Japanese
D.
A
and
B
(
)4.
Yinzi
is
good
at
_______.
A.
swimming
and
jumping
B.
riding
a
bike
C.
flying
a
kite
.
D.
Chinese
(
)5.
Yinzi
and
the
other
girls
want
_______on
Monday.
A.
to
play
with
yo-yos
B.
to
swim
C.
to
play
football
D.
to
fly
kites
(B)
People
eat
different
things
in
different
countries.
In
some
countries,
people
eat
rice
every
day.
Sometimes
they
eat
it
twice
or
three
times
a
day
for
breakfast,
lunch
and
supper.
Some
people
do
not
eat
some
kinds
of
meat.
Muslims(穆斯林),
for
example,
do
not
eat
pork.
Japanese
eat
lots
of
fish.
They
are
near
the
sea.
So
it
is
easy
for
them
to
get
fish
In
the
West,
such
as
England
and
the
USA,
the
most
important
food
is
potatoes.
People
there
can
cook
potatoes
in
many
different
ways.
Some
people
eat
only
fruit
and
vegetables.
They
do
not
eat
meat
or
fish
or
anything
else
from
animals.
They
eat
food
only
from
plants(植物).
They
say
the
food
from
plants
is
better
for
us
than
meat.
These
people
are
called
vegetarians.
(
)6.
In
some
countries,
people
eat
_______every
day.
A.
fish
B.
vegetables
C.
fruit
D.
rice
(
)
7.
Why
do
Japanese
eat
lots
of
fish?
A.
Because
they
like
fish
better
than
the
other
food.
B.
Because
it
is
easy
for
them
to
get
fish
C.
Because
fish
can
give
them
lots
of
calories.
D.
Because
there
is
no
other
food.
(
)8.
What
is
the
most
important
food
in
some
Western
countries?
A.
Fish
B.
Potatoes
C.
Vegetables.
D.
Fruit
and
vegetables.
(
)
9.
The
underlined
word
"vegetarians"
means
"_______"
in
Chinese.
A.只吃素食的人
B.
只吃荤食的人
C.研究素食的人
D.种植蔬菜的人
(
)10.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A.
People
in
different
countries
eat
different
food.
B.
Food
from
plants
is
better
for
us
than
meat.
C.
Muslims
are
vegetarians.
D.
People
in
some
Western
countries
can
cook
tomatoes
in
many
ways.
(C)
Americans
usually
eat
three
meals
a
day.
Breakfast
usually
comes
before
eight
o抍lock
in
the
morning.
They
usually
have
eggs,
some
meat,
bread,
fruit
juice
and
coffee.
Lunch
is
between
twelve
and
one
o抍lock.
It
is
like
a
light
meal
and
working
people
must
take
lunch
with
them
or
get
it
near
their
work
place.
Children
at
school
take
sandwiches,
fruit,
and
cookies
with
them
or
eat
at
school.
Supper,
the
main
meal,
is
between
six
and
eight
in
the
evening.
People
cook
it
carefully.
They
may
have
meat
or
chicken,
turkey
and
duck.
They
may
also
have
potatoes
or
rice,
vegetables
or
salad.
The
drink
is
coffee,
tea
or
milk.
Then
comes
the
dessert.
11.
Americans
have
breakfast
________.
A.
after
eight
o抍lock
B.
at
eight
o抍lock
C.
before
eight
o抍lock
in
the
morning
D.
in
the
morning
12.
_______
is
the
most
important
meal
in
a
day.
A.
Breakfast
B.
Lunch
C.
Meals
D.
Supper
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
搇ight
mean
in
Chinese
in
this
passage?
A.
重的
B.
有用的
C.
轻的
D.
不太重要的
14.
Americans
usually
have
supper
______.[]
A.
at
home
B.
in
the
office
C.
at
the
restaurant
D.
near
their
work
place
15.
When
Americans
have
supper,
_______
comes
last.
A.
drink
B.
meat
C.
dessert
D.
vegetables
四、词汇（每小题1分，共15分）
A.
根据句意、首字母或中文提示完成单词。
1.
Your
l
is
not
healthy.
You
need
to
exercise
more
and
eat
more
healthy
food.
2．Show
me
the
_______（菜单），please.
3.
Eating
a
lot
of
vegetables
is
good
for
our
h_______.
4.
The
beef
(尝起来)
very
nice.
5.
He
hates
dumplings,
so
he
n
eats
them.
6.
Meat
can
give
us
___________(能量),
but
too
much
meat
is
bad
for
our
health.[]
7.
We
can
enjoy
the__________（整个的）afternoon
in
the
park.
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.
I
have
some_______
(knife).
You
can
borrow
one
from
me.
2.
We
shouldn't
put
too
much
_______
(salty)
in
the
soup.
3.
You
should
watch
_______
(little)
TV
and
exercise
more.
C．用方框中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.
Before
_______,
Sandy
likes
to
drink
a
cup
of
milk.
2.
-
What
about
_______some
noodles
this
evening?
-
Good
idea.
3.
Beef
can
give
players
enough
energy
for
_______football.
4.
He
often
_______a
lot
of
water
every
day.
5.
Kitty
is
good
at
_______.She
wants
to
be
a
good
dancer.
五、句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分）
1．Mary
often
has
a
cup
of
tea
after
a
meal.（改为否定句）
Mary
_______often
_______a
cup
of
tea
after
a
meal.
2．Let's
go
to
the
supermarket,
OK?（同义句转换）
What_______
_______to
the
supermarket?
3；Tom
has
an
English
book
in
his
bag.（同义句转换）
_______
_______an
English
book
in
_______bag.
4．Mother
spends
about
30
minutes
cooking
dinner
for
us.（同义句转换）
It
_______Mother
30_______
_______
_______dinner
for
us.
5．Peter
exercises
for
half
an
hour
every
day.（对画线部分提问）
_______
_______
_______Peter
exercise
every
day?
6.
I
want
two
kilos
of
rice.
(就画线部分提问)
_______
_______rice
_______
_______want?
7.
This
is
Sandy's
bike.（就画线部分提问）
_______
_______
is
this?
六、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）
1．我们今天晚餐吃什么？
__________________________________________________________
2．我计划每周去游泳。
__________________________________________________________
3．多吃蔬菜对健康有益。
__________________________________________________________
4．基蒂和丹尼尔都有着健康的生活方式。
__________________________________________________________
5．其他我们还要买什么？
__________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（共10分）
假设你是Andy，请根据下面的汉语提示以“My
lifestyle”为题目写一篇有关饮食和生活习惯的小短文。
内容提示：（1）我叫Andy，14岁。
（2）我每天打篮球，我想成为一名篮球运动员。
（3）我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋,
喝一杯牛奶；午饭、晚饭吃肉和蔬菜。
（4）我喜欢喝牛奶，因为我需要许多能量。
（5）我不喜欢吃甜食，因为它对健康没有好处。
要求：（1）要点完整，表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
（2）60词左右。
My
lifestyle
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1．C
2．D
3．C
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．D
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.C
15.B
二、1~5.DCABD
6~10.
ACDBD
三、1~5.
BCBAB
6~10.
DBBAA
11~15.
CDDAC
四、A
1.
lifestyle
2.menu
3.health
4.tastes
5.never
6.energy
7.whole
B.
1.
knives
2.
salt
3.less
C.1.
sleeping
2.eating
3.playing
4.drinks
5.dancing
五、1.
doesn’t;
have
2.about
going
3.There
is;
Tom's
4.takes;
minutes
to
cook
5.How
long
does
6.How
much
do
you
7.
Whose
bike
六、1.
What
do
we
have
for
dinner
today?
2.
I
plan
to
go
swimming
every
week.
3.
It's
good
for
your
health
to
eat
more
vegetables.
4.Both
Kitty
and
Daniel
have
healthy
lifestyles.
5.What
else
do
we
need
to
buy?
七、One
possible
version:
My
lifestyle
I’
m
Andy.
I’
m
14
years
old.
I
play
basketball
every
day，because
I
want
to
be
a
basketball
player.
I
always
eat
an
egg
and
drink
a
glass
of
milk
for
breakfast
and
have
some
meat
and
vegetables
for
lunch
and
dinner.
I
like
drinking
milk，because
I
need
so
much
energy.
I
don’
t
like
eating
sweet
food，because
it
is
not
good
for
my
health.