人教版必修一unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero Grammar关系副词(30张）

Unit 5
Nelson Mandela
-- a modern hero
1. This is the best hotel in the city _______ I know.
2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady ____ comes from Beijing.
3. Is there anything else _______ you want?
4. What’s the name of the man ______ car you borrowed?
that / \
who
that / \
whose
5. All the apples ____ fall are eaten by bear.
6. Can you think of anyone ____ could look after him?
7. Is that the house _________ you bought last year?
8. He showed a machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.
that
who
which / \
whose
To learn the attributive clause with
where, when, why and prep. + which / whom, and use them correctly.
Relative adverbs: when, where and why
This is the factory.
I worked in the factory ten years ago.
1. 关系副词where
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school is near a park.
My son studies in this school.
The school where my son studies is near a park.
where引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词, 并在定语从句中作_________,
相当于“介词 + _________ (which)”。
This is the factory where I worked ten years ago.
The school where my son studies is near a park.
in which
in which
地点状语
关系代词
where引导的定语从句也可以修饰case, condition, situation, point, position, stage等先行词。
e.g. There are cases where this rule
does not hold good (正确；适用).
Can you think of a situation
where this word can be used?
They’ll never forget July 1.
Hong Kong returned to its motherland on July 1.
2. 关系副词when
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
The days are gone forever.
We lived together happily during those days.
The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的
名词, 在定语从句中作 _________, 相当
于“介词 + _________ (which)”。
They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong Kong returned to its motherland.
The days when we lived together happily are gone forever.
on which
during which
时间状语
关系代词
There are many reasons.
People like traveling for many reasons.
3. 关系副词why
why引导的定语从句修饰先行词 reason, 在从句中作原因状语, 相当于“for + which”。
There are many reasons why people like traveling.
for which
在the reason why … 结构中，why引
导定语从句，它也可以换为for
which。在从句中做原因状语。
2. 如果关系代词指代先行词reason在从
句中做主语、宾语、表语等时，则用
that或which。
3. the reason is that … 结构中，只能用
that引导表语从句，不要受汉语的影
响，误用because。
1. Beijing is the place _______________ I was born.
2. Is this the reason ______________ he refused our offer?
3. I will never forget the day _________
______ I first met you on the seashore.
4. There are occasions ______________ one must yield.
where (in which)
why (for which)
when (on
which)
when (on which)
Fill in the blanks.
n. 场合; 时机 on … occasion: 在 …… 时刻/场合
Further Study
Look at the sentences and think
about why they use different relatives.
a. This is the place where he works.
This is the place which / that we visited last year.
b. That was the day when he arrived.
Do you still remember the day that/which we spent together?
c. This is the reason why he left.
The reason that/which he gave us was quite reasonable.
选择定语从句的关系词一定要看先行词在从句中所做成分。当先行词在从句中作状语，则选择相应的关系 _____。当先行词在从句中作主语, 宾语或表语, 则选择相应的关系 _____。
副词
代词
Preposition + which
Preposition + whom
A. This is the boy _____ whom I played
tennis yesterday.
How to choose the right prepositions?
Find out which verb the preposition is
used with. For example:
B. He is the man _____ whom you should
give your thanks.
with
to
A. The farm ___ which we worked ten
years ago isn’t what it used to be.
2. Find out which noun or pronoun the
clause modifies. For example:
B. This is the tree ______ which we
used to play games.
on
under
3. Find out the meaning of the clause.
For example:
The pen ______ which he is writing
now was bought yesterday.
B. The gas _______ which we can not
live is called oxygen.
(He is writing with the pen.)
(We can not live without the gas.)
with
without
当关系代词做listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of 等不能拆开的短语动词的宾语时, 在定语从句中一般不宜将介词提前。
e.g. This is the boy whom she has taken care of.
Complete the following sentences
using “preposition +which/ whom”.
1. This is the rock ___________ the boy fell down into the sea.
2. The film star ___________ we talked a lot yesterday will give us a speech tomorrow.
3. The West Lake _________ Hangzhou is famous in the world will be more beautiful.
4. The subject ________ Xiao Wang is good is physics.
from which
about whom
for which
at which
5. The reason _________ he could not go there was that his grades was too low.
6. The professor __________ Mr. Smith shook hands yesterday has made new discoveries in science.
7. Could you tell me the day ________ you arrived?
8. I will treasure the days ______________ I lived here.
with whom
on which
in which/during
for which
本课时涉及的要点是以where, when,
why, 介词+which, 介词+whom引导的
定语从句的用法。
时间 when = in/at/on … which
地点 where = at/in … which
原因 why = for … which
“when” means “at that time”,
“where” means “at that place”,
“why” is used after the word “reason”.
I. 用关系副词或“介词+ which / whom”将下面两个句子合成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1. He came last night. I was out at that time.
2. The place was a thick forest. The prince
met Emily there.
He came last night _________________
_____________.
The place _______________________
__________ was a thick forest.
where/in which the prince
met Emily
when/at which I
was out
3. Tom refused to tell us the reason. He left
his job for that reason.
4. The person died three years ago. This
letter was addressed to him.
Tom refused to tell us the reason ______
_____________________.
The person _________________ was addressed died three years ago.
for which he left his job
to whom this letter
why/
Finish Exercises 1-2 on Page 71.