(共59张PPT)
英
语
新目标中考英语二轮专题复习
第二部分
语法专项突破篇
（十）非谓语动词
B
D
D
B
to
invite
to
stop
to
hire
to
present
to
know
A
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
choosing
visiting
listening
communicating
telling
B
B
C
A
B
B
B
B
C
D
laying
ffering
aiting
ntering
to
express
eating
谢谢
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四川中考考情分析
●●●●●●●●●●
(教材语法链接)。。
(知识体系概)览。。。
构成:todo
功能:作宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语、主语
动词不定式的用法常见后接不定式作宾语的动词(词组)
常见后接不定式作宾语补足语的动词
动词不定式
常见省略to的动词不定式
“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
动词不定式的常见句型
构成:
doing
非谓语动词
动名词功能:作宾语宾语补足语、状语定语、表语、主语
常见后接动名词作宾语的动词(词组)、介词、固定搭配、to作介词的短语
既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语的动词
分/角励现在分词:
doing
过去分词:do
功能:作定语、表语、补足语、状语
°(中考考(点透视。
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中考英语二轮专题复习---语法专项训练
(十)非谓语动词（原卷）
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．(2020·包头)—What
are
you
going
to
do
with
the
clothes?
—Some
clothes
will
be
given
to
the
poor
and
the
others
will
be
sent
to
factories
for
(recycle)．
2．Let's
(go)
to
the
movies
this
weekend.
3．I
hope
(be)
a
volunteer
in
an
after－school
reading
program.
4．The
teacher
asked
me
(answer)
the
question
in
English.
5．We
often
hear
the
girl
(sing)
in
the
next
room.
6．The
workers
wear
dark
glasses
(keep)
their
eyes
safe.
7．Could
you
tell
me
what
(do)
next?
8．Peter
looks
forward
to
(get)
on
well
with
his
new
friends.
9．—Wow，so
many
beautiful
stamps!
—Yes！
(collect)
stamps
is
my
hobby.
10．A
lot
of
students
enjoy
(discuss)
with
each
other
to
solve
the
problems
in
class.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
动词不定式
（
）1.—It's
difficult
for
me
________
the
homework
in
such
a
short
time.
—Come
on！I'm
sure
you
can.
A．finished
B．to
finish
C．will
finish
D．finishes
（
）2.I
was
tired，so
I
stopped
the
car
________
a
short
rest.
A．have
B．having
C．to
have
D．had
（
）3.We
have
two
rooms
________，but
I
can't
decide
________.
A．to
live；to
choose
which
one
B．lived；choose
which
one
C．to
live
in；which
one
to
choose
D．live
in；which
one
（
）4.—What
should
I
do，doctor?
—________
healthy，you
should
take
more
exercise
and
eat
less
meat.
A．Keep
B．Keeping
C．To
keep
D．Kept
（
）5.—Don't
forget
________
the
door
of
the
meeting
room
when
you
leave.
—Sure.
A．to
lock
B．locking
C．lock
D．locks
（
）6.We
agreed
________
here
but
so
far
she
hasn't
appeared
yet.
A．having
met
B．meeting
C．to
meet
D．meet
（
）7.Jane
was
shy.She
would
not
invite
her
classmates
________
speaking
English
with
her.
A．practice
B．practices
C．practicing
D．to
practice
（
）8.—You
should
do
what
you
can
________
your
English，Li
Ming.
—OK，I
will.Thank
you，Ms.Hu.
A．improve
B．to
improve
C．improving
D．improved
（
）9.—What
about
going
swimming
with
me?
—Sorry.I
have
a
lot
of
homework
________.
A．to
do
B．done
C．do
D．be
done
（
）10.I
didn't
see
you
________
in.You
must
have
been
very
quiet.
A．comes
B．to
come
C．come
D．have
come
（
）11.Tell
young
children
________
too
many
candies.It's
bad
for
their
teeth.
A．eating
B．to
eat
C．not
eating
D．not
to
eat
（
）12.My
parents
don't
allow
me
________
late.
A．stay
up
B．to
stay
up
C．stays
up
D．staying
up
动名词
（
）13.David
enjoys
________
music
on
weekends，but
I
prefer
________
for
a
picnic.
A．to
listen；to
go
out
B．listen
to；going
to
C．listening
to；go
out
D．listening
to；to
go
out
（
）14.Many
students
spend
too
much
time________
computer
games.
A．playing
B．play
C．plays
D．played
（
）15.—Mary
dances
best
in
our
school.
—I
agree.I'll
never
forget
________
her
dance
for
the
first
time.
A．seeing
B．to
see
C．see
D．seen
（
）16.After
she
finished
________
the
story，Alice
wrote
a
review
for
her
school
newspaper.
A．read
B．reads
C．to
read
D．reading
（
）17.—Need
I
wash
your
car
after
________
it?
—Yes，that
would
be
much
better.
A．repair
B．repaired
C．repairing
D．to
repair
（
）18.Would
you
mind
not
________
here？I'm
doing
my
homework.
A．sing
B．singing
C．sings
D．to
sing
（
）19.No
matter
how
hard
it
is，we'll
keep
________
until
we
make
it.
A．failed
B．failing
C．tried
D．trying
（
）20.As
we
all
know，a
person
learns
many
things
by
making
mistakes
and
________
them.
A．corrects
B．correct
C．to
correct
D．correcting
（
）21.—Do
you
still
remember
________
me
somewhere
in
Shanghai?
—Yes，of
course.Two
years
ago.
A．to
see
B．see
C．seeing
D．saw
（
）22.—What
did
Jenny
do
just
now?
—I
don't
know.When
I
asked
her，she
tried
to
avoid
________
me.
A．answered
B．answering
C．answer
D．to
answer
（
）23.Bruce
practices
________
basketball
every
day
so
that
he
can
be
a
better
player.
A．play
B．to
play
C．playing
D．plays
（
）24.Bob's
father
can't
stand
________
soap
operas.He
enjoys
sports
games
on
TV.
A．watch
B．to
watch
C．watching
D．watched
(A)25.His
room
needs________，so
he
must
have
it
done.
A．painting
B．painted
C．paint
D．to
paint
（
）26.Mr.Wang
came
into
the
office
without________
the
door.
A．knock
B．knocking
at
C．to
knock
at
D．knocking
to
（
）27.He
had
no
difficulty________
the
problems.
A．working
out
B．worked
out
C．to
have
worked
out
D．to
work
out
（
）28.—I
always
can't
help
________TV
plays
with
my
mobile
phone
when
I'm
studying.
—It's
not
a
good
habit.You
are
supposed
to
________it.
A．watching；correcting
B．watch；correct
C．watch；correcting
D．watching；correct
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。
A
14－year－old
boy
from
the
USA
was
described
as
a
hero
yesterday
after
he
saved
the
life
of
a
woman
in
another
country.
Dean
Bluey
from
Dallas，Texas，is
a
schoolboy
who
__1__(have)
much
interest
in
computer.One
day，he
was
sending
an
e－mail
to
a
friend
on
the
Internet.Suddenly
he
received
a
message
__2__(say)
“Help！Pain！Help！”
The
message
was
from
Finland，thousands
of
kilometers
away
from
America.
“I
didn't
know
what
I
should
do，”
Dean
said
to
a
reporter
afterwards.“It
was
really
difficult
__3__(tell)
if
the
message
was
real.”
So
Dean
did
nothing
at
first.But
the
message
kept
__4__(come)．
“By
then
it
was
easy
__5__(see)
that
someone
was
in
trouble，”
Dean
explained.He
replied
and
discovered
that
the
sender
was
a
student
__6__(call)
Tarja，who
was
alone
in
a
university
library.She
__7__(be)
ill.What
was
worse，there
was
no
phone
around
her.Her
only
way
of
communicating
with
the
world
was
by
e－mail.Dean
got
in
touch
with
the
police
immediately.And
they
__8__(realize)
that
the
situation
was
quite
serious.They
called
the
police
in
Finland.Then
an
ambulance
rushed
to
the
library.Luckily，she
was
still
alive
and
__9__(send)
to
the
hospital
quickly.
“I'm
glad
she's
OK，”Dean
said.“It's
hard
__10__(believe)，but
the
e－mail
saved
her
life.”
1．
2.
3.
4.
5._________
6.
7．
8.
9.
10.________
中考英语二轮专题复习---语法专项训练
(十)非谓语动词（答案卷）
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．(2020·包头)—What
are
you
going
to
do
with
the
clothes?
—Some
clothes
will
be
given
to
the
poor
and
the
others
will
be
sent
to
factories
for
recycling(recycle)．
2．Let's
go(go)
to
the
movies
this
weekend.
3．I
hope
to__be(be)
a
volunteer
in
an
after－school
reading
program.
4．The
teacher
asked
me
to__answer(answer)
the
question
in
English.
5．We
often
hear
the
girl
sing(sing)
in
the
next
room.
6．The
workers
wear
dark
glasses
to__keep(keep)
their
eyes
safe.
7．Could
you
tell
me
what
to__do(do)
next?
8．Peter
looks
forward
to
getting(get)
on
well
with
his
new
friends.
9．—Wow，so
many
beautiful
stamps!
—Yes！Collecting(collect)
stamps
is
my
hobby.
10．A
lot
of
students
enjoy
discussing(discuss)
with
each
other
to
solve
the
problems
in
class.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
动词不定式
(B)1.—It's
difficult
for
me
________
the
homework
in
such
a
short
time.
—Come
on！I'm
sure
you
can.
A．finished
B．to
finish
C．will
finish
D．finishes
(C)2.I
was
tired，so
I
stopped
the
car
________
a
short
rest.
A．have
B．having
C．to
have
D．had
(C)3.We
have
two
rooms
________，but
I
can't
decide
________.
A．to
live；to
choose
which
one
B．lived；choose
which
one
C．to
live
in；which
one
to
choose
D．live
in；which
one
(C)4.—What
should
I
do，doctor?
—________
healthy，you
should
take
more
exercise
and
eat
less
meat.
A．Keep
B．Keeping
C．To
keep
D．Kept
(A)5.—Don't
forget
________
the
door
of
the
meeting
room
when
you
leave.
—Sure.
A．to
lock
B．locking
C．lock
D．locks
(C)6.We
agreed
________
here
but
so
far
she
hasn't
appeared
yet.
A．having
met
B．meeting
C．to
meet
D．meet
(D)7.Jane
was
shy.She
would
not
invite
her
classmates
________
speaking
English
with
her.
A．practice
B．practices
C．practicing
D．to
practice
(B)8.—You
should
do
what
you
can
________
your
English，Li
Ming.
—OK，I
will.Thank
you，Ms.Hu.
A．improve
B．to
improve
C．improving
D．improved
(A)9.—What
about
going
swimming
with
me?
—Sorry.I
have
a
lot
of
homework
________.
A．to
do
B．done
C．do
D．be
done
(C)10.I
didn't
see
you
________
in.You
must
have
been
very
quiet.
A．comes
B．to
come
C．come
D．have
come
(D)11.Tell
young
children
________
too
many
candies.It's
bad
for
their
teeth.
A．eating
B．to
eat
C．not
eating
D．not
to
eat
(B)12.My
parents
don't
allow
me
________
late.
A．stay
up
B．to
stay
up
C．stays
up
D．staying
up
动名词
(D)13.David
enjoys
________
music
on
weekends，but
I
prefer
________
for
a
picnic.
A．to
listen；to
go
out
B．listen
to；going
to
C．listening
to；go
out
D．listening
to；to
go
out
(A)14.Many
students
spend
too
much
time________
computer
games.
A．playing
B．play
C．plays
D．played
(A)15.—Mary
dances
best
in
our
school.
—I
agree.I'll
never
forget
________
her
dance
for
the
first
time.
A．seeing
B．to
see
C．see
D．seen
(D)16.After
she
finished
________
the
story，Alice
wrote
a
review
for
her
school
newspaper.
A．read
B．reads
C．to
read
D．reading
(C)17.—Need
I
wash
your
car
after
________
it?
—Yes，that
would
be
much
better.
A．repair
B．repaired
C．repairing
D．to
repair
(B)18.Would
you
mind
not
________
here？I'm
doing
my
homework.
A．sing
B．singing
C．sings
D．to
sing
(D)19.No
matter
how
hard
it
is，we'll
keep
________
until
we
make
it.
A．failed
B．failing
C．tried
D．trying
(D)20.As
we
all
know，a
person
learns
many
things
by
making
mistakes
and
________
them.
A．corrects
B．correct
C．to
correct
D．correcting
(C)21.—Do
you
still
remember
________
me
somewhere
in
Shanghai?
—Yes，of
course.Two
years
ago.
A．to
see
B．see
C．seeing
D．saw
(B)22.—What
did
Jenny
do
just
now?
—I
don't
know.When
I
asked
her，she
tried
to
avoid
________
me.
A．answered
B．answering
C．answer
D．to
answer
(C)23.Bruce
practices
________
basketball
every
day
so
that
he
can
be
a
better
player.
A．play
B．to
play
C．playing
D．plays
(C)24.Bob's
father
can't
stand
________
soap
operas.He
enjoys
sports
games
on
TV.
A．watch
B．to
watch
C．watching
D．watched
(A)25.His
room
needs________，so
he
must
have
it
done.
A．painting
B．painted
C．paint
D．to
paint
(B)26.Mr.Wang
came
into
the
office
without________
the
door.
A．knock
B．knocking
at
C．to
knock
at
D．knocking
to
(A)27.He
had
no
difficulty________
the
problems.
A．working
out
B．worked
out
C．to
have
worked
out
D．to
work
out
(D)28.—I
always
can't
help
________TV
plays
with
my
mobile
phone
when
I'm
studying.
—It's
not
a
good
habit.You
are
supposed
to
________it.
A．watching；correcting
B．watch；correct
C．watch；correcting
D．watching；correct
Ⅲ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，完成短文。
A
14－year－old
boy
from
the
USA
was
described
as
a
hero
yesterday
after
he
saved
the
life
of
a
woman
in
another
country.
Dean
Bluey
from
Dallas，Texas，is
a
schoolboy
who
__1__(have)
much
interest
in
computer.One
day，he
was
sending
an
e－mail
to
a
friend
on
the
Internet.Suddenly
he
received
a
message
__2__(say)
“Help！Pain！Help！”
The
message
was
from
Finland，thousands
of
kilometers
away
from
America.
“I
didn't
know
what
I
should
do，”
Dean
said
to
a
reporter
afterwards.“It
was
really
difficult
__3__(tell)
if
the
message
was
real.”
So
Dean
did
nothing
at
first.But
the
message
kept
__4__(come)．
“By
then
it
was
easy
__5__(see)
that
someone
was
in
trouble，”
Dean
explained.He
replied
and
discovered
that
the
sender
was
a
student
__6__(call)
Tarja，who
was
alone
in
a
university
library.She
__7__(be)
ill.What
was
worse，there
was
no
phone
around
her.Her
only
way
of
communicating
with
the
world
was
by
e－mail.Dean
got
in
touch
with
the
police
immediately.And
they
__8__(realize)
that
the
situation
was
quite
serious.They
called
the
police
in
Finland.Then
an
ambulance
rushed
to
the
library.Luckily，she
was
still
alive
and
__9__(send)
to
the
hospital
quickly.
“I'm
glad
she's
OK，”Dean
said.“It's
hard
__10__(believe)，but
the
e－mail
saved
her
life.”
1．has
2.saying
3.to__tell
4.coming
5.to__see
6.called
7．was
8.realized
9.was__sent
10.to__believe
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