中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A 2d&Grammar Focus -4c同步练习
一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The girl who ________________(wear) new clothes is my cousin.
2. The man who _________ (come) here every morning was a very good basketball player when he was young.
3. The dog which _______ (have) a short tail is mine.
4. We all like the dog which __________ (play) with the students over there.
5. The car which Mr. Wang ___________ (buy) last week is very expensive.
二、单项选择
1. I prefer songs ____ popular.
A. that is B. that are C. who is D. who are
2. I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.
A. that play B. who play
C. who can play D. whom plays
3. Do you like music ____ makes you excited
A. that B. what C. who D. it
4. Al the children like the teachers ____ can understand them.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
5. The panda is a kind of animal ____ can be found only in China.
A. who B. whose C. that D. where
三、 用适当的关系代词填空。
1. This is the doctor _________ saved the girl’s life.
2. I sang a song __________ I wrote by myself.
3. Here’s the man _________ you’ve been looking for.
4. I shall never forget the days __________ we spent together.
5. The teacher _________ I spoke to told me not to worry.
四、选择适当的关系代词that，which，who，whom填空，完成下列句子。
1．Who drew the picture _____________ is worth 60，000 yuan
2．The man __________ is wearing a sweater is a doctor.
3．This is a store ____________sells all kinds of clothes.
4．The woman ______________ you talked to just now is from Japan.
5．The town ____________ we visited last time is very beautiful.
五、句型转换。
Do you know the man with long hair (同义句）
Do you know the man _____ _____ long hair
2. I prefer staying at home to going shopping. (同义句）
I prefer to _____ at home rather than _____ shopping.
I_____ _____stay at home than _____ shopping.
3. I like hot weather. (同义句）
I like the weather _____ _____ _____.
4. It reminds me of my childhood.(对画线部分提问）
_________________________________.
5. Whatever the weather is like, we will go hiking.（同义句）
_____ _____what the weather is like, we will go hiking.
6. I have something to tell you. It's interesting.(同义句）
I have _____ ____ to tell you.
六、将下列句子合并成定语从句。
1. The man is my brother. He is standing under the tree.
.
2. I like music. I can sing with it
_____________________ .
3. He missed the train. He usually catches this train.
___________________________ .
4. Do you know the girl She is talking with the teacher.
.
Unit9 I like music that I can dance to.
Section A 2d-4b同步练习
一. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.wears /is wearing 2.comes 3.has 4.is playing 5. bught
二、单项选择
1-5 BAAAC
三、 用适当的关系代词填空。
1. who/that 2.that/which 3.who/that 4.that/which 5.who /that
四、 1. that/which 2. who/that 3.that/which 4. who/that/whom 5. that/which
五、1. who / that has
2. stay, go; would rather, go
3. that is hot
4. What does it remind you of
5. No matter
6. something interesting
六、
1. The man that / who is standing under the tree is my brother.
2. I like music that / which I can sing with.
3. He missed the train that he usually catches.
4. Do you know the girl that / who is talking with the teacher (共59张PPT)
Let’s learn something about attributive clause.
定语从句
一、定语从句的含义：在复合句中充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。定语从句修饰的名词、代词等称为先行词，而定语从句位于先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分关系代词(that, which, who, whom, whose)和关系副词(when, where, why)。
二、定语从句的构成
This is the soldier who saved the boy’s life.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
先行词
关系词
定语从句
I like music that/which I can dance to.
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when
定语从句的结构
先行词+关系词+陈述句
I like music that is interesting.
I love music that is quiet and gentle.
I prefer music that isn’t too loud.
I like music that is loud and energetic.
I like music that I can dance to.
I love music that I can sing along with.
They prefer music_____________________.
that makes them happy
I prefer music_______________________.
that is comfortable to hear
I prefer music
that has great lyrics.
Pair work
A: What kind of music do you like
B: .
I like the food.
The food is delicious.
I like the food that is delicious.
delicious
healthy
I like the food that is healthy.
fresh
I like sport.
It is easy.
I like the sport that is easy.
easy
difficult
intersting
action movie
science fiction film
comedy
exciting
funny
scary
I prefer the that .
I like the singer.
He is handsome.
I like the singer who is handsome.
handsome
He can sing well.
I like the singer who can sing well.
活动探究
I like Jay .He can write his own songs.
I like singers who write their own songs
活动探究
I prefer him.
He is a great musician.
He can play different kinds of music.
I like musicians who play different kinds of music.
I prefer musicians who __________.
play quiet and slow songs
country music
They play quiet and slow songs
I like singers who .
I like musicians who .
I prefer musicians who ____.
play quiet and slow songs
play different kinds of music
write their own songs
The boys are from Class One.
They are playing football.
The boys who are playing football
are from Class One.
The girl is my sister.
She plays the piano well.
The girl who plays the piano well
is my sister.
Let's practice
2d Read and answer the questions.
What does Scott plan to do this weekend
Why does Scott like listening to smooth music
What is Jill going to do this weekend
He plans to listen to the new CD he bought.
Because he thinks smooth music can relax his mind after a long week at work.
He is going to watch a movie.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Name What will he do on the weekend What kind of music/movies does he like Why
Scott
Jill
Listen to
the new CD he bought.
Smooth music.
Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.
Watch a movie
about World
War Ⅱ.
Serious movies.
It can give him
something to
think about.
Read and answer the questions.
1. What is Scott doing this weekend
2. What kind of music does Scott like Why
3. Does Scott like serious movies What kind of movies does Scott like
4.What kind of movies does Jill prefer
He’ll listen to the new CD he bought.
He likes smooth music. Because it helps him relax after a long week at work.
No, he only likes movies that are funny.
He prefers movies that give him something to think about.
Jill: What are you doing this weekend, Scott
Scott: Not much. I suppose I’ll just listen to the new CD I bought.
Jill: Oh, what CD is this
Scott: Well, it’s all music. There’s no singing. I like smooth music that helps me relax after a long week at work.
Jill: Sounds nice. Well, if you have spare time, do you want to watch a movie with me The director is really famous.
2d
Listen and repeat.
推断，料想
平滑的
空闲的
Scott: Hmm, depends which movie. I only like movies that are
funny. I just want to laugh and not think too much. You
know what I mean
Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask someone who likes serious movies.
Scott: What’s the movie about
Jill: It’s about World War II. I prefer movies that give me
something to think about.
情况
Read after the tape and then role-play the conversation.
Grammar Focus (语法聚焦)
定语从句
定义: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。它的作用相当于形容词的作用.
I love singers who write their own music.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词.
引导定语从句的词叫关系词.
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I like friends
who like sports.
修饰先行词 friends
人 (n.) + who/ that + 从句
物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句
关系词 who / that 的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语
c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来
RULES:
注意: who / that 在定语从句中做主语时，
谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致
eg: I prefer shoes that are cool.
I like a pizza that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
1. 观察例句1和2可以看出，which引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。由例句3 和4可知，who引导的定语从句修饰的是____（人/物）。
2. 由例句1和3可知，which和who在定语从句中可以作_____语；观察例句2和4可以看出，which和who在定语从句中还可以作____语。
物
人
主
宾
1. China is a country which / that has a long history.
2. This is the book which / that my mother bought
me yesterday.
3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother.
4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at theparty.
3. 观察句1和2可以看出，which在定语从句中作主语或宾语时均可由_____代替；由句3可知，who在定语从句中作主语时，可由____代替；由句4可知，who在定语从句中作宾语时，可由_______或______代替。
that
that
whom
that
1. China is a country which / that has a long history.
2. This is the book which / that my mother bought
me yesterday.
3. The man who / that is standing by the door is her brother.
4. I like the boy who / whom / that I met at theparty.
关系代词的用法
关系代词 充当句子成分 被修饰的先行词
who 主语、宾语 指人的词
whom 宾语 指人的词
that 主语、宾语、表语 指人或物的词
which 主语、宾语 指物的词
whose 定语 指人或物的词
◆that引导的定语从句
that引导定语从句时, 既可以指人, 也可以指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
e.g. He is a person that does what he says.
他是一个说话算数的人。
(person是先行词, that在从句中作主语)
The cat that I bought yesterday is ill.
(cat是先行词, that在从句中作宾语)
我昨天买的那只猫病了。
◆who引导的定语从句
who引导定语从句时只能指人, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
e.g. A friend who helps you when you have trouble is a real friend.在你有困难时帮助你的朋友才是真正的朋友。 (friend是先行词, who在从句中作主语)
whom也可以引导定语从句, 在从句中只能作宾语, 有时可以和who互换, 但介词后只能用whom, 不能用who。
He is the man who / whom I have been looking for.
= He is the man for whom I have been looking.
他就是我一直在找的人。
◆which引导的定语从句
which引导定语从句时, 只能指物, 在从句中可以作主语或宾语。
I want to take away the book which you showed me yesterday.
(book是先行词, which在从句中作宾语)
The apple which is red is mine.
(apple 是先行词，which在从句中作主语)
注意事项
一、只能用that作关系代词的情况。
1、当先行词是all, much, little, few, something,
anything, everything, nothing, none 等不定代词时。
2、当先行词被the only, the last, the very等词修饰时。
3、当先行词是序数词（first…)或被序数词修饰时。
4、当先行词被最高级（best…）修饰时。
5、当先行词前面有all, no, little, few, any等词修饰时。
6、当先行词既有人又有物时。
7、当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。
只用that的情况
1. 先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some, the one 等不定代词时，只用that.
Is there anything I can do for you
(that)
My parents take pride in everything good I do.
( that )
I have nothing is worth reading.
that
2. 先行词被最高级和序数词修饰时，只用that.
This is the most interesting story I have ever heard.
( that )
The first thing my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.
( that )
3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few修饰时，只用that.
I’ll tell you all he told me last week.
( that )
This is the same bike I lost.
that
只用that的情况
4. 先行词既有人又有物/动物 时，只用that.
I’ll always remember the people and the things I met in the middle school.
( that )
Look at the man and his donkey are walking on the street.
that
5.当主句已有疑问词who或which时，只用that.
Who is the man is standing in front of the crowd
that
Which is the room Mr. Smith lives in
that
6.There be句型中，句子的主语是先行词，指物，用that.
There are two novels I want to read.
( that )
There is no work can be done now.
that
二、只能用which作关系代词的情况。
1、关系代词前有介词时。
eg: This is the house in which they live last year.
这是他们去年住过的房子。
2、先行词本身为that, those时。
eg: What’s that which was put in the box？
放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？
三、当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
eg: He is a musician who plays quiet songs.
他是一个演奏安静音乐的人。
只用which的情况
1. 当关系代词前有介词时，只用which.
The school in (Li Yifeng teaches music) is No. 8 Middle School.
which
The school (Li Yifeng teaches music in) is No.8 Middle School.
(that / which)
The school where (Li Yifeng teaches music) is No. 8 Middle School.
2.先行词本身是that时，只用which.
What’s that is on the desk
which
(
)
3.引导非限制性定语从句时，只用which.
The tree, is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
which
只用who不用that的情况
1.先行词是someone, anyone, those 时，宜用who.
I’ll ask someone likes serious movies.
who
Is there anyone wants to go there
who
Those want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
who
2. There be 句型中，主语是先行词，指人，用who.
There is an old man wants to see you.
who
There are many young people like Taylor Swift.
who
注意:◆关系词只能用that的情况:
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时, 只能用that,而不用which。例如:
He was the first person that passed the exam.
b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如:
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop
c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which。例如:
This is the same bike that I lost.
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时, 只能用that, 而不用which。例如:
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句, 为避免重复, 只能用that。例如:
Who is the girl that is crying
f. 主句是there be 结构, 修饰主语的定语从句用that, 而不用which。例如:
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
Let’s learn more about attributive clause.
定语从句1
定语从句中关系代词的选用。
人： who /that
物：which/that
Let’s learn more about attributive clause.
定语从句2
定语从句中关系代词的选用。
人： who /that
物：which/that
Let’s learn more about attributive clause.
定语从句3
定语从句中关系代词的选用。
人： who /that
物：which/that
1.（2019年湘西土家族苗族自治州）—What kind of movies do you like？—I prefer movies ________ give me something to think about.
A. that B. what C. where
中考试题句意为“你喜欢哪种电影？”“我更喜欢能给我某些可以思考的东西的电影。””此题先行词是 movies，指物，此空应选择引导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为A。
2. （2019年敦煌）I prefer music__________has great lyrics.
A.who B. whose C .that D./
中考试题句意为“我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。”此题先行词是 music，指物，此空应选择引导词that，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为C。
中考试题句意为“你喜欢中央电视台的每周访谈节目吗？”“当然喜欢。这是一个非常好的能培养阅读习惯的电视节目。”此题先行词是 program，指物，定语从句缺少主语成分，此空应选择作主语的引导词that，答案应为B。
3. —Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV
—Sure. It's a great TV program ____ can develop the habit of reading.
A. who B. that C. what D. whose
4. —Do you know the man _______ spoke at the meeting just now
—No, I don't know.
A. what B. who C. which D. whose
中考试题句意为“你认识这个刚才在会上发言的这个人吗？”“不，我不认识。”此题先行词是man，指人，此空应选择引导词who，在定语从句中作主语，答案应为B。
5. —Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes. I've done everything ________ I can to win the game.
A. who B. that C. which
中考试题句意为“你准备好了足球比赛吗？”“是的。我已经尽一切努力赢得这场比赛。”
此题中不定代词everything作先行词，定语从句引导词用that，而不用which，答案应为B。
6.—Tomorrow is Father’s Day. What’s your surprise for your father
—The first thing_________ I will do is to make a card for him.
A. who B. where C. whose D. that
中考试题句意为“明天是父亲节。让你父亲吃惊的是什么？”“我要做的第一件事是为父亲制作一张卡片。”此题中先行词thing被序数词first修饰，定语从句引导词用that，而不用which，答案应为D。
1)你喜欢哪种音乐？ 我喜欢可以随之歌唱的音乐。
_____ _____ ____ music do you like
I love music _________ I can ____ ____ ___.
2)许飞喜欢哪种乐队？他更喜欢演奏宁静慢节奏的歌曲的乐队。
What kind of ______ _____ Xu Fei like
He ________ groups __________ _____ quiet and slow songs.
根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。
What kind of
that/which
sing along with
groups does
prefers
that /which play
3)你喜欢哪种电影？我更喜欢给我带来思考的电影。
______________________________
I ______ movies __________ _____
___ _________ __ _____ _____.
4)卡门喜欢哪类音乐家？ 他喜欢表演不同类型音乐的音乐家。
What kind of __________ does Carmen like
She likes __________________________
__________________________________.
What kind of movies do you like
prefer
me something to think about
that / which give
musicians
musicians who play different
kinds of music
选用that, who, 或 which填空。
The girl _______________ you saw at the
meeting is a good swimmer.
2. The town ___________ we visited a few
years ago is much larger than before.
3. April 1st is a day ____________ is called
April Fools’ Day.
4. The girl ___________ often helps me with
my English is from No. 8 Middle School.
who/that
which/that
which/that
who/that
Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.
I/You/
He/She/We/ like(s)
love(s)
prefer-
(s) food/
clothes/
people
/music/
actors
/singer-s
/movies that/
which/
who is/
are funny/
comfortable/
inexpensive/slow/
sweet/
salty/loud/
interesting/
intelligent
4a
adj. 聪明的
根据表格内容，用定语从句写句子，比较你们的句子是否相同。
2) 注意： 先行词是物时用that/which引
导， 先行词是人时，用who/that引导。
I like food that is sweet.
She likes music that is slow.
They prefer clothes which are comfortable.
We love singers who are interesting.
Read Jennifer’s CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.
4b
It’s the kind of music
______________________________
2. It’s a CD
______________________________
3. She likes musicians
______________________________
that/ which you can dance to.
that/ which you can take to a party.
who write their own lyrics.
4. She doesn’t like the songs
___________________________
5. She likes singers
___________________________
that/ which are too long.
who sing the words clearly.
Exercise: (练习)
1. I prefer songs ____ popular.
A. that is B. that are C. who is D. who are
2. I like the singer ____ different kinds of music.
A. that play B. who play
C. who can play D. whom plays
3. (2007辽宁) Do you like music ____ makes you excited
A. that B. what C. who D. it
4. (2007长春) Al the children like the teachers ____ can understand them.
A. who B. which C. what D. whom
5. (2006福州) The panda is a kind of animal ____ can be found only in China.
A. who B. whose C. that D. where
III. 用适当的关系代词填空。
This is the doctor _________ saved the girl’s
life.
2. I sang a song __________ I wrote by myself.
3. Here’s the man _________ you’ve been
looking for.
4. I shall never forget the days __________ we
spent together.
5. The teacher _________ I spoke to told me not
to worry.
who / that
that / which
who / that
that / which
who / that
IV. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
The girl who ________________(wear) new
clothes is my cousin.
2. The man who _________ (come) here every
morning was a very good basketball player
when he was young.
3. The dog which _______ (have) a short tail is
mine.
4. We all like the dog which __________ (play)
with the students over there.
5. The car which Mr Wang ___________ (buy)
last week is very expensive.
wears / is wearing
comes
has
is playing
bought
Work in groups of four and you can begin like this
A: What kind of music do you like
B: I like…
C: I prefer…
D: I like/prefer…
In my group, …likes music that …
…likes music that…
…likes music that…
And I like music that ….
Hello,I’m a reporter from …I just asked students about the things they like.
…likes food that …
…prefers music that…
name food music sports clothes musician
Mary healthy she can dance to easy comfortable write their own songs
....
Ask anyone you want to ask ,you can begin like this:
A: What kind of music/food/… do you like
B: I like…
C: I prefer…
D: I like/prefer…
Ask anyone you want to ask ,you can begin like this:
A: What kind of music/food/… do you like
B: I like…
C: I prefer…
D: I like/prefer…
Hello,I’m a reporter from …I just asked students about the music they like.
…likes music that …
…likes music that…
谢谢
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