Unit 1 Friendship直接引语间接引语
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 1 Friendship直接引语间接引语 |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 345.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-05 21:11:43 | ||
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(共35张PPT)
Unit1 Friendship (period 4)
一、掌握陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑
问句的直接引语和间接引语的转换。
二、通过练习熟练掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换并在实际生活中运用。
Step 1:
Learning aims 学习目标
Step 2: Instructions for self-learning 自学指导
一、自学内容: 1)First look at the exercise 1 on page5 and the grammar rules on page 87-89 please observe the sentences to find the differences between direct speech and indirect speech. Differences: a）Sentence structure b）Verb tenses c）Pronoun forms d）Adverbials of time and place 二、自学方法：观察对比，讨论 三、自学要求：Finish the exercise2 on page5 四、自学时间：about 8minutes
Step3： 学生自学，教师巡视(8minutes)
During this period, the teacher keep the class in order to help the students to learn by themselves. If there any question, the teacher also can help.
Step 4: Check the learning effect (7minutes)
1、Ask students to write down their
answers on the blackboard and the other students check and give advice.
2、Ask students to summarize the grammar rules as fully as possible
Answers to the exercise2 on page 5
1.Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
2.Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty and dusty windows.
3.The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
4.Her father asked her why she chose\had chosen her diary and old letters.
5.“Are you very hot with so many clothes on " Mother asked\said to her.
6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat " Margot asked her.
7.“When shall we go back home ” Anne asked her father.
8.“Why did you talk so much to that boy ” Father asked Anne.
Step 5：
Correcting and directing(10minutes)
更正与点拨
直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内. (direct speech)
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect speech)
一、直接引语与间接引语的概念：
转述他人的陈述→陈述句
She asked me what I was doing.
She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”
She said that she was going to Beijing.
He asked, “Are you a doctor ”
He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.
She asked, “What are you doing ”
2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句
3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句
1.陈述句：
二、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化
主语+said that\told sb that+宾语从句
1）He said, “I have been to Japan.”
He said that he had been to Japan.
2)She said, “I'll give you an exam tomorrow.”
She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow.
2.一般疑问句：
主语+asked (sb) +whether\if 引导的宾语从句(陈述句语序)
1）Tom said, “Do you have any difficulty with English ”
Tom asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with English.
2）He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you ”
He asked whether /if I was interested in English.
3.特殊疑问句：
主语+ asked (sb)+wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句(陈述句语序)
1）He said to me，“Where are you from ”
He asked me where I was from.
2）He asked us, “How many factories are there in your country ”
He asked us how many factories there were in our country.
1）He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese ”
He asked me whether I spoke English or Chinese.
2）I asked, “Will you take bus or on foot ”
I asked him whether he would take bus or on foot.
用whether…or…表达(不用if/either…or…)
注意：选择疑问句
直接引语时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
过去完成时
一般过去时
间接引语时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
He said that the earth goes around the sun.
He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.
He said that Rome isn’t built in a day.
Tom said he was born in July, 1978.
He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”
2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”
3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”
4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”
5. John said to the doctor, “I smokes two packs every day.”
把下列句子变成间接引语：
John told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
总结：直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况
1）当直接引语是客观真理时
2）当直接引语表示客观时刻表时
3）当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时
4）当直接引语中有具体的时间状语或者指的 是历史事件时
5）当直接引语表示经常性的习惯时
时间、地点状语的变化 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Adverbial
of time and
place now then
today that day
yesterday the day before
this week/month that week/month
last week/month that week/month before
three days ago three days before
tomorrow the next day/
the following day
here there
四、句子种状语、指示代词及部分动词的变化
人称、指示代词的变化 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Pronouns 第一人称 第三人称
第二人称 第一或第三人称
this that
these those
部分动词的变化 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Verb come go
bring take
borrow lend
1.She said to me,”I lived there five years ago.”
She told me she had lived there five years before.
2.She said to me,”I will see her next week.”
She told me she would see her the next week.
3.Mother said to me, “What are you doing in the room ”
Mother asked me what I was doing in the room.
4.He asked , “Can I borrow your bike ”
He asked whether/if he could borrow my bike.
5.”what is wrong with you today ” Mother asked John.
Mother asked John what was wrong with him that day
Step 6: 当堂训练(17minutes)
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __.
A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago ”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago
7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time
8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays ” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your
9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet ”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here
10. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise
Practice
GM: What’s the weather like in…tomorrow
I can’t hear the man clearly on the TV.
GS: That’s all right. I can help. The man said it
was going to rain.
GM: What did he say about Shanghai
GS: ….
1. Review the rules of the changes from direct speech into indirect speech.
2.Do the following exercises
Homework
1.She said, “I went there yesterday.”
She said that she had gone there the day before.
2.“ I’ll finish my work tomorrow,”she said.
She said that she would finish her work the next day.
3.“ Will you go abroad or stay in Beijing ”he asked me.
He asked me whether I would go abroad or stay in Beijing.
4.He asked her, “You have passed the eaxm, haven’t you ”
He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam.
Unit1 Friendship (period 4)
一、掌握陈述句、一般疑问句和特殊疑
问句的直接引语和间接引语的转换。
二、通过练习熟练掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换并在实际生活中运用。
Step 1:
Learning aims 学习目标
Step 2: Instructions for self-learning 自学指导
一、自学内容: 1)First look at the exercise 1 on page5 and the grammar rules on page 87-89 please observe the sentences to find the differences between direct speech and indirect speech. Differences: a）Sentence structure b）Verb tenses c）Pronoun forms d）Adverbials of time and place 二、自学方法：观察对比，讨论 三、自学要求：Finish the exercise2 on page5 四、自学时间：about 8minutes
Step3： 学生自学，教师巡视(8minutes)
During this period, the teacher keep the class in order to help the students to learn by themselves. If there any question, the teacher also can help.
Step 4: Check the learning effect (7minutes)
1、Ask students to write down their
answers on the blackboard and the other students check and give advice.
2、Ask students to summarize the grammar rules as fully as possible
Answers to the exercise2 on page 5
1.Anne said that she didn’t know the address of her new home.
2.Anne told her father that she had got tired of looking at nature through dirty and dusty windows.
3.The girl said that she needed to pack up her things in the suitcase very quickly.
4.Her father asked her why she chose\had chosen her diary and old letters.
5.“Are you very hot with so many clothes on " Mother asked\said to her.
6. “What else have you hidden under your overcoat " Margot asked her.
7.“When shall we go back home ” Anne asked her father.
8.“Why did you talk so much to that boy ” Father asked Anne.
Step 5：
Correcting and directing(10minutes)
更正与点拨
直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内. (direct speech)
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect speech)
一、直接引语与间接引语的概念：
转述他人的陈述→陈述句
She asked me what I was doing.
She said , “I’m going to Beijing.”
She said that she was going to Beijing.
He asked, “Are you a doctor ”
He asked me if /whether I was a doctor.
She asked, “What are you doing ”
2. 转述他人的疑问→一般疑问句
3. 转述他人的问题→特殊疑问句
1.陈述句：
二、直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构的变化
主语+said that\told sb that+宾语从句
1）He said, “I have been to Japan.”
He said that he had been to Japan.
2)She said, “I'll give you an exam tomorrow.”
She told us that she would give us an exam tomorrow.
2.一般疑问句：
主语+asked (sb) +whether\if 引导的宾语从句(陈述句语序)
1）Tom said, “Do you have any difficulty with English ”
Tom asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with English.
2）He said, “You are interested in English, aren't you ”
He asked whether /if I was interested in English.
3.特殊疑问句：
主语+ asked (sb)+wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句(陈述句语序)
1）He said to me，“Where are you from ”
He asked me where I was from.
2）He asked us, “How many factories are there in your country ”
He asked us how many factories there were in our country.
1）He asked, “Do you speak English or Chinese ”
He asked me whether I spoke English or Chinese.
2）I asked, “Will you take bus or on foot ”
I asked him whether he would take bus or on foot.
用whether…or…表达(不用if/either…or…)
注意：选择疑问句
直接引语时态
一般现在时
现在进行时
现在完成时
一般将来时
过去完成时
一般过去时
间接引语时态
一般过去时
过去进行时
过去将来时
过去完成时
过去完成时
过去完成时
He said that the earth goes around the sun.
He said that the train leaves at 7:30p.m.
He said that Rome isn’t built in a day.
Tom said he was born in July, 1978.
He said, “the earth goes around the sun.”
2. He said, “The train leaves at 7:30p.m.”
3. He said, “Rome isn’t built in a day.”
4. Tom said, “I was born in July, 1978.”
5. John said to the doctor, “I smokes two packs every day.”
把下列句子变成间接引语：
John told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.
总结：直接引语变间接引语时态不变的情况
1）当直接引语是客观真理时
2）当直接引语表示客观时刻表时
3）当直接引语表示的是谚语或名人名言时
4）当直接引语中有具体的时间状语或者指的 是历史事件时
5）当直接引语表示经常性的习惯时
时间、地点状语的变化 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Adverbial
of time and
place now then
today that day
yesterday the day before
this week/month that week/month
last week/month that week/month before
three days ago three days before
tomorrow the next day/
the following day
here there
四、句子种状语、指示代词及部分动词的变化
人称、指示代词的变化 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Pronouns 第一人称 第三人称
第二人称 第一或第三人称
this that
these those
部分动词的变化 Direct Speech Indirect Speech
Verb come go
bring take
borrow lend
1.She said to me,”I lived there five years ago.”
She told me she had lived there five years before.
2.She said to me,”I will see her next week.”
She told me she would see her the next week.
3.Mother said to me, “What are you doing in the room ”
Mother asked me what I was doing in the room.
4.He asked , “Can I borrow your bike ”
He asked whether/if he could borrow my bike.
5.”what is wrong with you today ” Mother asked John.
Mother asked John what was wrong with him that day
Step 6: 当堂训练(17minutes)
1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that day
2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __.
A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day
5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that
6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago ”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago
7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time
8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays ” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your
9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet ”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here
10. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise
Practice
GM: What’s the weather like in…tomorrow
I can’t hear the man clearly on the TV.
GS: That’s all right. I can help. The man said it
was going to rain.
GM: What did he say about Shanghai
GS: ….
1. Review the rules of the changes from direct speech into indirect speech.
2.Do the following exercises
Homework
1.She said, “I went there yesterday.”
She said that she had gone there the day before.
2.“ I’ll finish my work tomorrow,”she said.
She said that she would finish her work the next day.
3.“ Will you go abroad or stay in Beijing ”he asked me.
He asked me whether I would go abroad or stay in Beijing.
4.He asked her, “You have passed the eaxm, haven’t you ”
He asked her whether/if she had passed the exam.