Section
B Learning
about
Language
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In
(conclude),parents
have
to
change
some
of
their
beliefs
about
how
children
should
be
raised.?
答案conclusion
2.The
famous
book
Frankenstein,written
by
a
British
(novel),is
the
first
work
of
science
fiction.?
答案novelist
3.First
of
all,volunteering
can
help
us
to
learn
more
about
society
and
gain
(value)
experience.?
答案valuable
4.He
made
a
(commit)
to
pay
the
rent
on
time.?
答案commitment
5.As
they
did
so,the
river
stopped
(flow),leaving
a
dry
path
across
to
the
other
bank.?
答案flowing
6.She
was
(apparent)
a
very
nervous
woman,and
that
affected
her
career.?
答案apparently
7.It’s
not
a
(science)
way
to
test
their
opinions.?
答案scientific
8.The
scientist
referred
to
the
(discover)
as
the
most
exciting
new
development
in
this
field.?
答案discovery
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.
(在任何情况下都不)
should
you
explore
the
unknown
place
by
yourself.?
答案Under
no
circumstances
2.
(她突然想到)
she
should
make
a
summary
about
this
year’s
work.?
答案It
struck/hit/occurred
to
her
that
3.He
was
obviously
walking
(努力地),trying
to
be
as
still
as
possible.?
答案with
great
effort
4.After
repeated
experiments,they
(得出结论)
in
the
end.?
答案came
to
a
conclusion
5.I
realised
this
a
long
time
ago
and
nobody
is
going
to
(改变我的主意).?
答案change
my
mind
6.Don’t
(在乎)
others’
disbelief.Hold
on
to
your
own
belief,and
you’ll
succeed
eventually.?
答案care
about
7.You
(显示出潜力)
as
a
musician
but
your
lack
of
practice
is
keeping
you
back.?
答案show
promise
8.Our
university
building
is
now
(在建设中)
on
a
hillside
in
the
north
of
Fukuoka
city.?
答案under
construction
Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的关系词填空)
1.These
apple
trees,
I
planted
three
years
ago,have
not
borne
any
fruit.?
答案which
2.The
number
of
smokers,
is
reported,has
dropped
by
17
percent
in
just
one
year.?
答案as
3.My
eldest
son,
work
takes
him
all
over
the
world,is
in
New
York
at
the
moment.?
答案whose
4.Nowadays,it
is
common
to
see
people
staring
at
their
mobile
phones
instead
of
reading
a
real
book,about
many
experts
are
worried.?
答案which
5.China
Today
attracts
a
worldwide
readership,
shows
that
more
and
more
people
all
over
the
world
want
to
learn
about
China.?
答案which
6.As
the
smallest
child
of
his
family,Alex
is
always
longing
for
the
time
he
should
be
able
to
be
independent.?
答案when
7.The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere,
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.?
答案where
8.I’m
writing
to
explain
to
you
the
reason
I
was
absent
from
your
lecture
last
time.?
答案why
9.We
will
put
off
the
picnic
in
the
park
until
next
week,
the
weather
may
be
better.?
答案when
10.The
children,all
of
had
played
the
whole
day
long,were
worn
out.?
答案whom
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 社会进步
Many
people
believe
Henry
Ford
invented
the
automobile
(汽车).But
Henry
Ford
did
not
start
to
build
his
first
car
until
1896.That
was
eleven
years
after
two
Germans
developed
the
world’s
first
automobile.Many
people
believe
Henry
Ford
invented
the
production
line
that
moved
a
car’s
parts
to
the
worker,instead
of
making
the
worker
move
to
the
parts.That
is
not
true,either.Many
factory
owners
used
methods
of
this
kind
before
Ford.What
Henry
Ford
did
was
to
use
other
people’s
ideas
and
make
them
better.And
he
made
the
whole
factory
a
moving
production
line.
In
the
early
days
of
the
automobile,almost
every
car
maker
raced
his
cars.It
was
the
best
way
of
gaining
public
notice.Henry
Ford
decided
to
build
a
racing
car.Ford’s
most
famous
race
was
his
first
one.It
was
also
the
last
race
in
which
he
drove
the
car
himself.
The
race
was
in
1901,at
a
field
near
Detroit.All
of
the
most
famous
cars
had
entered,but
only
two
were
left:the
Winton’s
and
Ford’s.The
Winton
was
famous
for
its
speed.Most
people
thought
the
race
was
over
before
it
began.
The
Winton
took
an
early
lead.But
halfway
through
the
race,it
began
to
lose
power.Ford
started
to
gain.And
near
the
end
of
the
race,he
took
the
lead.Ford
won
the
race
and
defeated
the
Winton.His
name
appeared
in
newspapers
and
he
became
well-known
all
over
the
United
States.Within
weeks
of
the
race,Henry
Ford
formed
a
new
automobile
company.In
1903,a
doctor
in
Detroit
bought
the
first
car
from
the
company.That
sale
was
the
beginning
of
Henry
Ford’s
dream.Ford
said,“I
will
build
a
motor
car
for
the
great
mass
of
people.It
will
be
large
enough
for
the
family,but
small
enough
for
one
person
to
operate
and
care
for.It
will
be
built
of
the
best
materials.It
will
be
built
by
the
best
men
to
be
employed.And
it
will
be
built
with
the
simplest
plans
that
modern
engineering
can
produce.It
will
be
so
low
in
price
that
no
man
making
good
money
will
be
unable
to
own
one.”
?
The
Model
T
was
a
car
of
that
kind.It
only
cost
$850.It
was
a
simple
machine
that
drivers
could
depend
on.Doctors
bought
the
Model
T.So
did
farmers.Even
criminals.They
considered
it
the
fastest
and
surest
form
of
transportation.Americans
loved
the
Model
T.They
wrote
stories
and
songs
about
it.Thousands
of
Model
T’s
were
built
in
the
first
few
years.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利·福特充分利用别人的想法,生产出了自己的汽车,形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛,使公众关注到自己的汽车,然后建立了汽车公司,为普通顾客生产汽车。
1.What
do
we
know
about
Henry
Ford
from
Paragraph
1?
A.He
made
good
use
of
ideas
from
others.
B.He
produced
the
first
car
in
the
world.
C.He
knew
how
to
improve
auto
parts.
D.He
invented
the
production
line.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“What
Henry
Ford
did
was
to
use
other
people’s
ideas
and
make
them
better.”可知,福特所做的就是利用别人的想法,然后更好地加以利用。
2.Why
did
Henry
Ford
take
part
in
the
1901
car
race?
A.To
show
off
his
driving
skills.
B.To
draw
public
attention.
C.To
learn
about
new
technology.
D.To
raise
money
for
his
new
company.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“It
was
the
best
way
of
gaining
public
notice.”及全段可知,开始时,每个汽车制造者都开赛车,并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车,进行比赛,目的是引人注意。
3.“That
sale”
in
Paragraph
4
refers
to .?
A.the
selling
of
Ford
cars
at
reduced
prices
B.the
sale
of
the
Model
T
to
the
mass
of
people
C.the
selling
of
a
car
to
a
Detroit
doctor
D.the
sales
target
for
the
Ford
Company
答案C
解析词义猜测题。由上一句“In
1903,a
doctor
in
Detroit
bought
the
first
car
from
the
company.”可知,That
sale指代的是医生买车这件事。
4.What
was
Henry
Ford’s
dream
according
to
the
text?
A.Producing
cars
for
average
customers.
B.Building
racing
cars
of
simple
design.
C.Designing
more
car
models.
D.Starting
more
companies.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段中的“It
will
be
so
low
in
price
that
no
man
making
good
money
will
be
unable
to
own
one.”及最后一段中的“The
Model
T
was
a
car
of
that
kind.It
only
cost
$850.It
was
a
simple
machine
that
drivers
could
depend
on.Doctors
bought
the
Model
T.So
did
farmers.”可知福特造的车价格低,能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车,医生、农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 对社会有突出贡献的人物
Four
Secrets
to
Steve
Jobs’
Success
How
is
it
that
a
college
dropout,who
was
once
kicked
out
of
his
own
company,became
one
of
the
world’s
foremost
innovators?
Carmine
Gallo
lists
the
four
ways
Jobs
managed
to
succeed
in
the
face
of
discouraging
circumstances. 1 ?
Do
what
you
love,no
matter
what
it
happens
to
be.
This
is
what
Jobs
told
Stanford
University
graduates
in
a
speech
in
2005.Gallo
says
the
famous
talk
show
host
Rachael
Ray
agrees
with
this
advice.Rachael
Ray
does
what
she
loves. 2
She
did
that
because
she
loved
cooking.?
Say
no
to
1,000
things.
Simplifying
his
business
was
the
key
to
Jobs’
success,Gallo
says.In
1997,when
Jobs
returned
to
Apple,Apple
was
close
to
bankruptcy(破产).He
took
300
products
and
condensed
them
to
10
within
a
two-year
period.
3
In
his
latter
years,he
decided
he
would
wear
the
same
dress
every
day
so
that
he
didn’t
have
to
think
about
it.?
Kick-start(启动)your
brain
by
doing
something
new.
Doing
new
things
helped
Jobs,in
the
words
of
Apple’s
own
slogan,“Think
differently.”
The
inspiration
for
the
Apple
Store
came
from
the
Four
Seasons
Hotel.That’s
why
when
you
walk
into
an
Apple
Store,you
will
not
find
a
cashier. 4
Walk
to
the
back
of
the
store
and
there’s
a
bar.It
doesn’t
serve
alcohol,but
it
collects
advice.?
5 ?
“For
Jobs,it
wasn’t
just
about
selling
29
million
iPads
this
summer
but
entertaining
the
customers
at
the
same
time,”
Gallo
says.“Whether
you
run
a
multi-billion
dollar
tech
company
or
a
pizza
restaurant,innovation
means
creating
a
new
experience
for
your
customers,”
Jobs
says.
A.Do
what
you
are
curious
about.
B.Create
fresh
experiences.
C.Instead,you’ll
find
a
doorkeeper.
D.Carmine
Gallo
says
that
you
can
do
the
same.
E.She
was
giving
cooking
lessons
at
Macy’s
for
free.
F.Simplicity
also
extends
to
Jobs’
personal
life.
G.Jobs
explained
that
iPad
was
not
just
a
phone
but
a
lifestyle.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文,介绍Carmine
Gallo列举了乔布斯面对困境,却依然成功的四个秘诀。
1.D 上一句“Carmine
Gallo列举了乔布斯面对困境,却依然成功的四个秘诀”。D选项,“你也可以从这四方面做到”切题,该选项中的“the
same”与上文“four
ways”对应。
2.E 本段的小标题就是建议人们做自己喜欢的事情,Rachael
Ray喜欢做饭,因此她免费教人们做饭。
3.F 根据后一句“在乔布斯后来的日子,为了不必考虑穿什么,他每天只穿同一款式的衣服”可以得出本段的大概意思,乔布斯生活得简单。
4.C 上一句“这就是为什么当你走进苹果商店时,你遇见的不是收银员”,C项“相反,你会遇见迎宾员”与上一句形成对比关系,说明苹果商店的不一样,故选C项。
5.B 本段主要阐述乔布斯的观点,无论是经营一家数十亿美元的科技公司,还是经营一家比萨店,都应该创新,给顾客提供新的体验。(共52张PPT)
Unit
1
PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
A
scientist
honoured
for
inspirational
pursuits
China’s
scientific
community
should
study
the
patriotism①,
self-sacrifice②
and
modesty③
of
submarine④
designer
Huang
Xuhua,along
with
his
endless
pursuit
of
truth
to
contribute
to
China
and
the
world,the
nation’s
top
science
and
engineering
academies
said.
Huang,94,the
chief
designer
of
China’s
first
nuclear
submarine,received
the
Medal
of
the
Republic.His
loyalty⑤
to
the
cause
of
the
Party
and
the
people,his
devotion
to
hard
work
for
decades
in
the
fields
where
the
Party
and
the
people
needed
him
most,and
his
readiness
to
make
huge
sacrifices
in
the
ordinary
post
without
pursuing
fame
or
self-interest
were
highlighted.He
shows
us
with
his
actions
that
greatness
comes
out
of
the
ordinary,and
that
ordinary
people
can
have
an
extraordinary⑥
life
and
produce
extraordinary
achievements
if
they
stick
to
firm
objectives
and
work
tirelessly.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Huang
shared
his
story
about
building
China’s
first
nuclear
submarine
from
scratch.
“Foreign
countries
are
extremely
protective
of
nuclear
submarine
technologies,so
nobody
could
help
us,”
he
said.“We
were
completely
on
our
own.”
Drawing
inspiration
from
news
coverage,scientific
journals
and
even
toy
models,Huang
and
his
team
managed
to
work
out
a
basic
understanding
of
the
sub,but
building
one
remained
a
great
challenge.
“We
had
no
computers,so
all
calculations⑦
were
done
by
hand
and
abacus,and
we
used
platform
scales⑧
to
weigh
and
test
the
centre
of
gravity,”
he
said.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
For
more
than
three
decades,Huang’s
work
remained
top
secret.In
December
1970,China
launched
Long
March
1—becoming
the
fifth
nation
to
have
a
nuclear
submarine.
In
1988,Huang
dived
the
sub
to
maximum
depth
to
test
its
limit,a
task
so
dangerous
that
many
crew
members
wrote
farewell
letters
to
their
families
to
be
delivered
in
the
event
of
their
deaths.
Zhang
Jinfeng,a
researcher
from
China
Shipbuilding
Industry
Corporation
and
a
student
of
Huang’s,said
he
still
recalls
the
“extremely
painful”
experience
of
diving
to
the
submarine’s
limit,and
how
“calm
and
collected”
Huang
remained
during
the
experience.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
“After
working
with
Huang
for
30
years,his
diligent⑨
work
ethic
and
modest
way
of
life
still
encourage
us
to
this
day,”Zhang
said.“Despite
his
old
age,he
still
comes
to
the
office
every
day,
and
serves
as
an
adviser
on
many
projects.”?
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①patriotism
n.爱国主义
②self-sacrifice
n.自我牺牲
③modesty
n.谦虚
④submarine
n.潜艇
⑤loyalty
n.忠诚
⑥extraordinary
adj.非凡的
⑦calculation
n.计算
⑧platform
scales台秤
⑨diligent
adj.勤奋的
素养导航
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
Despite
his
old
age,he
still
comes
to
the
office
every
day,and
serves
as
an
adviser
on
many
projects.
译文:尽管年事已高,他仍然每天来办公室,担任许多项目的顾问。
分析:此句为despite后接名词作让步状语,主句中的短语comes
to
the
office
every
day与serves
as
an
adviser
on
many
projects为顺承关系,用and连接。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.What
qualities
can
we
learn
from
Huang
Xuhua?
2.What
can
we
infer
from
the
story
shared
by
Huang?
答案1.Patriotism,self-sacrifice,modesty,loyalty,diligence,along
with
his
endless
pursuit
of
truth.
2.Whatever
difficulties
we
Chinese
encounter,we
try
our
best
to
make
our
country
stronger
by
ourselves.
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.生理学;生理机能?
2.
adj.至关重要的;关键性的?
3.
adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的?
4.
vt.承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)?
vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
5.
adj.学业的;学术的?
6.
n.目标;目的 adj.客观的?
7.
adj.植物学的?
8.
vt.评价;评估?
9.
n.性质;特征;财产?
physiology
crucial
vital
commit
academic
objective
botanical
evaluate
property
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
10.
adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的?
11.
vt.&vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开?
n.沸腾;沸点
12.
n.液体
adj.液体的;液态的?
13.
vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
14.
vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢?
15.
n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜?
16.
vt.分析?
17.
adv.显而易见;看来;显然?
18.
n.物质;物品;事实根据?
19.
vi.&vt.
坚持;坚决要求?
20.
adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的?
21.
adv.主要地;一般地?
distinct
boil
liquid
obtain
acknowledge
defeat
analyse
apparently
substance
insist
scientific
mostly
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.make
a
discovery ?
2.lead
to
?
3.die
from
?
4.graduate
from
?
5.in
the
fight
against ?
6.by
chance
?
7.draw
out
?
8.insist
on
?
9.be
tested
on
?
10.according
to
?
做出发现
导致;通向
死于
从……毕业
在和……的战斗中
偶然
提炼出
坚决要求
在……上做试验
按照;根据……所说
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.Later,the
medicine
was
tested
on
malaria
patients,most
of
whom
recovered.
2.Upon
hearing
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,she
said,“The
honour
is
not
just
mine.”
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.distinct
A.failure
to
win
or
succeed
2.evaluate
B.relating
to
plants
or
the
scientific
study
of
plants
3.botanical
C.clearly
different
or
belonging
to
a
different
type
4.analyse
D.to
judge
how
good,useful,or
successful
something
is
5.defeat
E.to
examine
or
think
about
something
carefully,in
order
to
understand
it
答案1.C 2.D 3.B 4.E 5.A
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp2—3课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Which
of
the
following
is
not
included
in
the
passage?
A.Tu
Youyou’s
family
life.
B.What
Tu
Youyou
was
awarded.
C.Why
artemisinin
is
an
important
discovery.
D.Tu
Youyou’s
road
to
discovering
artemisinin.
答案A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2.What
was
the
key
to
getting
a
good
extract
from
the
wormwood?
A.Using
a
higher
temperature.
B.Using
a
lower
temperature.
C.Boiling
the
wormwood.
D.Putting
the
wormwood
into
powder.
3.How
is
the
passage
organized?
A.In
order
of
time.
B.In
order
of
space.
C.In
order
of
importance.
D.In
order
of
location.
答案B
答案A
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Artemisinin
has
become
a
vital
part
of
the
treatment
for
malaria,and
is
thought
to
save
100,000
lives
a
year
in
Africa
alone.
青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分,仅在非洲一年就可以挽救10万人的生命。
【词汇精讲】vital
adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
Reading
is
of
vital
importance
in
language
learning.
阅读在语言学习中至关重要。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
These
measures
are
vital
to
national
security.
这些措施对国家安全很重要。
It
is
vital
that
we
(should)help
children
set
correct
moral
values.
我们帮助孩子树立正确的道德价值观是至关重要的。
Skillful
employees
are
vital
to/for
the
success
of
any
company.
熟练的雇员对任何公司的成功都极为重要。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.Tu
Youyou,a
committed
and
patient
scientist,was
born
in
Ningbo,China,on
30
December
1930,and
graduated
from
Peking
University
Medical
School
in
1955.
屠呦呦,一位忠于职守、有耐心的科学家,1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波,1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。
【词汇精讲】committed
adj.
尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
Tom
is
a
committed
member
of
our
football
team.
汤姆是我们足球队忠于职守的队员。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
I
have
committed
myself
and
cannot
draw
back.
我已经做了承诺,无法反悔。
He
committed
himself
to
the
cause
of
education.
他投身于教育事业。
China
is
committed
to
peace,development
and
cooperation
in
international
affairs.
中国在国际事务中一贯致力于和平、发展与合作。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.Her
team
examined
over
2,000
old
medical
texts,and
evaluated
280,000
plants
for
their
medical
properties.
她的团队查阅了2,000多份旧的医学文献,并对28万株植物的医学特性进行了评估。
【词汇精讲】evaluate
vt.评价;评估
Our
research
attempts
to
evaluate
the
effectiveness
of
the
different
drugs.
我们的研究试图评估不同药物的有效性。
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
students
should
be
evaluated
in
terms
of
overall
quality.
人们普遍认为应该从综合素质的角度来评价学生。
【词汇拓展】
evaluation
n.评估
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.They
then
tried
boiling
fresh
wormwood,and
using
the
liquid
obtained
from
this
to
treat
malaria,but
this
did
not
work
either.
然后,他们尝试煮沸新鲜的青蒿,并使用从青蒿中获得的液体来治疗疟疾,但这也不起作用。
【词汇精讲】obtain
vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
I
haven’t
been
able
to
obtain
that
record
anywhere.
我到处都没买到那张唱片。
The
custom
still
obtains
in
some
districts.
这种风俗在许多地方仍然流行。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Further
information
can
be
obtained
from
the
head
office.
可以从总公司获得进一步的信息。
The
results
are
obtained
through
repeated
experiments.
结果是通过反复试验获得的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.However,Tu
Youyou
would
not
acknowledge
defeat.
然而,屠呦呦不承认失败。
【词汇精讲1】acknowledge
vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
He
was
acknowledged
for
his
long
service
with
the
company.
他因在公司服务多年而受到了感谢。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
She
is
usually
acknowledged
to
be
one
of
the
best
artists.
她是公认的最好的艺术家之一。
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that
the
film
is
instructive
and
full
of
emotion.
大家普遍认为这部电影具有教育意义,并且充满情感。
【温馨提示】acknowledge表示“承认做了某事”,其后可接动词-ing形式,也可接that从句,但通常不接不定式。acknowledge后虽不能接不定式作宾语,但可接不定式作宾补。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】defeat
n.失败;挫败 vt.击败;战胜
It
was
the
last
question
on
the
paper
that
defeated
me.
考卷上的最后一道题把我难住了。
In
victory
and
defeat,the
Olympics
are
a
platform
for
personal
and
national
glory.
胜利和失败,奥林匹克就是实现个人和国家荣誉的舞台。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【易混辨析】
beat/defeat与win
Our
basketball
team
beat
Class
Three
last
week.
我们班的篮球队上周战胜了三班。
By
her
hard
work,she
won
herself
a
place
in
the
school
team.
在刻苦训练下,她在校队里赢得了一席之地。
单词
区别
beat,defeat
都表示在战斗中或竞赛中“战胜、打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手,可以互换
win
战胜、赢得;其宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。竞争对手不能作其宾语
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.Tu
Youyou
and
her
team
members
even
insisted
on
testing
the
medicine
on
themselves
to
make
sure
that
it
was
safe.
屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持要在自己身上测试这种药,以确保它的安全性。
【词汇精讲】
insist
vi.&vt.
坚持;坚决要求,通常和介词on连用,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
She
insisted
on
going
to
the
cinema
alone.
她坚持自己去看电影。
My
friend
insisted
on
my
going
to
her
birthday
party.
我的朋友坚持让我参加她的生日聚会。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
(1)表示“坚持认为,坚持说”,后跟宾语从句用陈述语气;
(2)表示“坚决要求,坚决主张”,后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词要用“(should+)动词原形”,should可以省略。
The
woman
insists
that
her
husband
is
an
honest
man
and
can’t
do
it.
那位女士坚持说她丈夫是个诚实的人,不会做那件事情的。
We
insisted
that
he
(should)
finish
the
work
himself.
我们坚持让他自己完成这项工作。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Later,the
medicine
was
tested
on
malaria
patients,most
of
whom
recovered.
后来,用这种药物在疟疾患者身上做试验,大部分患者都康复了。
【句式剖析】本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的复合句。主句是the
medicine
was
tested
on
malaria
patients,most
of
whom
recovered是“不定代词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句。“不定代词/数词/名词+
of
+
关系代词”引导的定语从句在关系分句中作主语,说明整体中的一部分。
She
has
written
many
articles,some
of
which
are
intended
for
students
poor
in
English.
她写了许多文章,一些是专为英语差的学生写的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】在“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”这个结构中,当先行词指人时,关系代词用whom;先行词指物时,用which。
The
newly-built
café,the
walls
of
which
are
painted
light
green,is
really
a
peaceful
place
for
us,specially
after
hard
work.新建的咖啡馆,墙粉刷了淡淡的绿色,对我们来说真的是一个安宁的地方,尤其是在劳累的工作后。
Her
sons,both
of
whom
work
abroad,ring
her
up
every
week.
她的两个儿子,都在国外工作,他们每周都给她打电话。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.Upon
hearing
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,she
said,“The
honour
is
not
just
mine.”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时,她说,“荣誉不只是属于我自己的。”
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式剖析】在本句中,she
said,...是主句,
that引导的句子作hearing的宾语。Upon
hearing...是“upon+动词-ing形式”构成介词短语,在句中作时间状语。upon还可换为介词on,表示一件事情紧接着另一件事情发生。这种用法常见于正式文体中,根据语境,可翻译为“当……时;一……就……”。
Upon
graduating
from
college,he
first
worked
as
a
teacher,and
then
in
a
government
office.
他一毕业,先当了老师,后来在政府部门工作。
Upon
hearing
that
he
had
won
the
lottery,the
man
laughed
heartily.
当知道自己中彩票时,这个男人开怀大笑。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
有时也可用“upon/on+名词”形式表达相同的意思。
On
his
return
from
his
vacation,he
began
writing
his
first
novel.
他休假回来后,就开始写他的第一部小说。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
In
October
2015,Tu
Youyou,a
1.
(commit)
and
patient
scientist,was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physiology
or
Medicine
for
her
discovery
of
artemisinin
which
has
saved
hundreds
of
thousands
of
lives.?
committed
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Tu
Youyou
was
born
in
Ningbo,China,on
30
December
1930.She
was
among
the
first
researchers
2.
(choose)
to
study
a
new
treatment
for
malaria.After
examining
over
2,000
ancient
Chinese
medical
texts
and
3. (evaluate)280,000
plants
for
their
medical
4. (property),she
and
her
team
found
a
medical
text
suggested
using
the
extract
from
sweet
wormwood
to
treat
a
fever.However,they
5.
(encounter)many
difficulties
when
drawing
out
the
extract.After
failing
more
than
190
times,they
6.
(final)
succeeded
in
1971.To
make
sure
the
medicine
was
safe,they
tested
it
on
themselves
first
and
then
on
malaria
patients,most
of
7.
recovered.The
medicine
called
artemisinin
soon
became
a
standard
treatment
for
malaria.?
chosen
evaluating
properties
encountered
finally
whom
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
According
8.
Tu
Youyou,the
discovery
of
artemisinin
was
a
team
effort.She
thinks
that
her
success
proves
the
great
value
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
and
it’s
9. honour
for
China’s
scientific
research
and
Chinese
medicine
10.
(spread)
around
the
world.?
to
an
to
be
spread
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
Born
in
1930,Tu
Youyou
graduated
from
university
in
1955.(要点1)After
graduation,she
joined
a
team
of
scientists
to
discover
a
new
treatment
for
malaria.(要点2)She
and
her
team
examined
over
2,000
old
medical
texts
and
after
repeated
experiments,they
finally
found
artemisinin,which
has
saved
hundreds
of
thousands
of
lives
worldwide.(要点3)For
this,Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Physiology
or
Medicine
in
2015.(要点4)(共16张PPT)
Section
C Using
Language
(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
vt.创建;建立;把……建立在?
2. vt.推断;推定?
3.
n.从政者;政治家;政客?
found
infer
politician
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.make
great
advancement
in ? ? ?
2.give
reasons
for
? ?
3.at
other
time
?
4.for
a
moment
? ?
5.hold
on
a
moment
? ?
6.on
the
tip
of
my
tongue
? ?
7.bring
happiness
to
? ?
8.make
great
contributions
to ? ? ?
在……方面取得巨大进展
给出……原因
在另一些时候
一会儿
请稍等
就在我嘴边
给……带来快乐
为……做出巨大的贡献
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.介(副)词填空
1.I
tried
to
think
all
the
problems
that
were
ahead
of
me
tomorrow.?
2.The
little
girl
looked
up
a
moment,and
then
continued
drawing.?
3.Just
hang
a
moment;
we
may
be
able
to
give
you
a
hand.?
4.Her
name
was
the
tip
of
my
tongue
a
moment
ago,but
now
I’ve
forgotten
it.?
5.She
brings
happiness
our
family
since
she
comes.?
about
for
on
on
to
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.Alexander
Graham
Bell
the
telephone
in
1876.?
2.In
order
to
help
more
poor
people,those
businessmen
this
charity
organisation.?
3.I’ve
been
working
all
day,but
I
feel
as
if
I’ve
nothing.?
4.Although
she
didn’t
mention
any
names,everyone
knew
who
she
was
to.?
5.These
gates
control
the
amount
of
water
into
the
canal.?
flowing,found,refer,invent,achieve
invented
founded
achieved
referring
flowing
重点词汇
随堂练习
1.Elon
Musk
founded
high-tech
and
futuristic
companies.
埃隆·马斯克创立高科技和未来主义公司。
【词汇精讲】found
vt.创立;建立;把……建立在
He
founded
the
Centre
for
Journalism
Studies
at
University
College
Cardiff.
他在加的夫大学学院成立了新闻学研究中心。
The
village
was
founded
by
settlers
from
the
Volga
region.
来自伏尔加地区的移民建了这个村庄。
Tsinghua
University,founded
in
1911,is
one
of
the
best
universities
in
China.
清华大学建立于1911年,是中国最好的大学之一。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
He
was
one
of
the
founders
of
the
university’s
medical
faculty.
他是该大学医学院的创建人之一。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
2.At
other
times,the
reason
is
given
right
after
the
opinion
or
decision,and
the
link
can
be
inferred.
在其他时候,原因是在意见或决定之后给出的,并且可以推断出其中的联系。
【词汇精讲】infer
vt.推断;推定
I
inferred
from
her
expression
that
she
wanted
to
leave.
从她的表情我可以推断出,她想离开。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Much
of
the
meaning
must
be
inferred
from
the
context.
大部分含意必须从上下文中推断。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
Ⅰ.完成句子
1.只有当我们投身于学习,我们才能获得巨大的成功。
Only
when
we
devote
ourselves
to
study
can
we
.?
答案achieve
great
success
2.他们在科学领域做出了巨大的发现。
They
have
in
science.?
答案made
great
discoveries
3.一只大木箱成了我们的桌子。
A
large
wooden
box
our
table.?
答案served
as
重点词汇
随堂练习
4.他对那项太空发展计划做出了很大的贡献。
He
has
to
that
space
development
program.?
答案made
great
contributions
5.让我们一起行动起来,把幸福带给你我和世界。
Let
us
take
action
together
and
you
and
me
and
the
world.?
答案bring
happiness
to
重点词汇
随堂练习
Ⅱ.语法填空
Dean
Stanton
has
been
making
art
his
entire
life.A
1990
graduate
of
Alberta
University
of
the
Arts,Stanton
has
a
huge
following
in
Canada.His
work
is
1. (easy)
recognizable
and
brings
a
smile
2. everyone
who
sees
it.?
I
recently
interviewed
the
3.
(art)
in
his
studio
in
Calgary,Alberta.On
the
walls
are
reminders
of
his
many
colourful
projects,including
colourful
murals
(壁画)
for
schools,hospitals,and
other
public
spaces.“Art
4.
(be)
magic,”
he
says.?
easily
to
artist
is
重点词汇
随堂练习
Actually,5. number
of
Stanton’s
murals
begin
with
pre-outlined
wood
panels
(板)
that
several
individuals
paint.The
panels
are
then
assembled
(组合)
into
large
murals.The
goal
of
such
projects
is
to
get
the
community
involved
in
art,allowing
everyone
6.
(work)
together
to
create
something
7.
(amaze)
and
beautiful.?
“Art
can
bring
people
together,”Stanton
says,“by
8.__________
(help)
them
to
be
able
to
express
9.
they
feel.”
a
to
work
amazing
helping
what
重点词汇
随堂练习
Without
Stanton’s
brightly-coloured
murals
in
the
heart
of
Calgary,the
city
would
be
gray.Stanton’s
works
can
10. (see)
not
just
in
Calgary,but
also
across
Canada,as
well
as
in
the
United
States,Europe,and
Australia.?
“Everyone
in
the
whole
world
can
appreciate
art,”
Stanton
says.“It’s
free
and
easy
to
carry
out.”
be
seen(共42张PPT)
Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
adj.众多的;许多的?
2.
n.理论;学说?
3.
n.相对论;相对性?
4.
n.天才;天资;天赋?
5.
adj.温柔的;文静的?
6.
n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的?
7.
n.酷爱;激情?
8.
adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的?
9.
adv.逐渐地;逐步地?
numerous
theory
relativity
genius
gentle
patent
passion
extraordinary
gradually
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
10.
n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗?
11.
n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑?
12.
n.结果;后果?
13.
n草稿;草案
vt.起草;草拟?
14.
n.个性;特点;怪异的性质?
15.
vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇?
16.
n.教授?
17.
vt.&.vi.哀悼;忧伤?
18.
adj.非凡的;显著的?
19.
n.方法;技巧;装置;仪器?
20.
vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和?
institution
institute
consequence
draft
peculiarity
encounter
professor
mourn
remarkable
device
sum
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.come
to
power
?
2.take
up
a
position ?
3.sum
up
?
4.due
to
?
5.out
of
a
strong
passion ?
6.as
a
consequence
?
7.stand
on
end
?
8.be
mistaken
for
?
9.pass
away
?
10.put
forward
?
11.be
based
on
?
12.play
a
key
role
in
?
(开始)掌权;上台
担任;任职
总结;概括
由于
出于强烈的爱好
结果
倒立
被误认为是
去世
提出
以……为基础
在……起重要的作用
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
1.He
made
numerous
contributions
to
the
world,the
most
well-known
being
the
general
theory
of
relativity
and
the
famous
formula
E=mc2.
2.On
18
April
1955,it
was
reported
that
Einstein
had
passed
away,and
the
whole
world
mourned
the
great
loss
of
a
brilliant
scientist.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.theory A.calm
and
kind;
doing
things
in
a
quiet
and
careful
way
2.gentle
B.a
very
strong
feeling
of
love
3.passion
C.a
formal
set
of
ideas
that
is
intended
to
explain
why
sth
happens
or
exists
4.encounter
D.to
feel
very
sad
and
to
miss
someone
after
they
have
died
5.mourn
E.to
meet
someone
without
planning
to
答案1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp8—9课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
do
we
know
about
Einstein
from
the
second
paragraph?
A.He
didn’t
study
hard
at
school.
B.He
often
failed
in
the
exams.
C.He
was
talented
in
maths
and
physics.
D.He
managed
to
pass
the
exam
at
the
first
attempt.
2.When
did
Einstein
enter
research
full-time
at
a
university?
A.In
1900. B.In
1905.
C.In
1909.
D.In
1922.
答案C
答案C
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.What
does
the
fifth
paragraph
mainly
tell
us?
A.His
achievements
in
physics.
B.His
personal
characters.
C.His
research
work.
D.His
fame
and
wealth.
4.What
can
we
infer
about
Einstein
from
“Pardon
me!Sorry!Always
I
am
mistaken
for
Professor
Einstein!”?
A.He
was
sometimes
committed.
B.He
was
sometimes
generous.
C.He
was
sometimes
serious.
D.He
was
sometimes
humorous.
答案B
答案D
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Circumstances
changed
in
1933,when
Hitler
came
to
power
in
Germany.Einstein,who
was
Jewish,found
the
doors
of
academic
institutions
closed
to
him.
1933年,情况发生了变化,希特勒在德国掌权时,身为犹太人的爱因斯坦发现学术机构的大门对他关闭。
【词汇精讲】come
to/into
power(开始)掌权;上台
After
Mandela
came
to
power,his
government
tried
its
best
to
improve
the
black’s
education.
曼德拉上台后,他的政府尽力改善黑人的教育。
It
is
said
that
the
new
mayor
will
come
into
power
next
month.
据说,新市长下个月执政。
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
New
printing
techniques
have
recently
come
into
use.
最近新的印刷技术已经开始使用了。
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.As
a
consequence,he
had
to
flee
Germany.
结果,他被迫逃离德国。
【词汇精讲】consequence
n.结果;后果
Taking
risks
can
have
serious
consequences.
冒险可能会产生严重后果。
If
climate
changes
continue,we
will
suffer
the
consequences.
如果气候变化继续下去,我们将自食其果。
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
As
a
consequence,he
got
the
first
place
in
this
exam.
结果,他在本次考试中获得了第一名。
Some
animals
have
died
as
a
consequence
of
coming
into
contact
with
this
chemical.
已经有一些动物因为接触了这种化学物而死亡。
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.After
spending
time
in
Europe,he
finally
took
up
a
position
as
a
researcher
at
the
Institute
for
Advanced
Study
in
Princeton,USA.
在欧洲待了一段时间后,他终于在美国普林斯顿高级研究所担任研究员。
【词汇精讲】take
up
a
position担任;任职
After
graduating,he
took
up
a
position
in
a
computer
company.
毕业后,他去了一家电脑公司任职。
He
left
a
career
in
teaching
to
take
up
a
position
with
the
Arts
Council.
他辞去教学工作到艺术委员会任职。
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
take
up还有“占用(时间);占据(空间);继续;开始做;接受;拿起;开始从事”等含义。
I
know
how
busy
you
must
be
and
naturally
I
wouldn’t
want
to
take
up
too
much
of
your
time.
我知道您肯定特别忙,我当然不想占用您太多的时间。
When
did
you
take
up
Japanese
as
a
second
foreign
language?
你什么时间开始选修日语作为第二外语的?
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.In
fact,Einstein
often
encountered
people
on
the
street
who
would
stop
him
and
ask
him
to
help
explain
things.
事实上,爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人,他们会拦住他,让他帮忙解释事情。
【词汇精讲】encounter
vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇
We
encountered
a
variety
of
difficulties
in
the
first
week.
我们在第一周遇到了各种各样的困难。
It
was
the
encounter
with
Mary
that
delayed
him.
就是由于同玛丽的邂逅而耽搁了他。
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.Use
your
notes
to
write
your
introduction
and
sum
up
how
you
feel
about
this
person.
用你的笔记写你的介绍,总结你对这个人的看法。
【词汇精讲】sum
vi.总结;概括,常和up连用
n.金额;款项;总数;总和
To
sum
up,for
a
healthy
heart
you
must
take
regular
exercise.
总之,为了有一个健康的心脏,你必须经常锻炼。
They
presented
a
sum
of
money
to
the
college
in
memory
of
their
son.
为了纪念他们的儿子,他们向学院赠送了一笔钱。
The
city’s
problem
can
be
summed
up
in
three
words:
too
many
people.
城市的问题可以概括为三个字:人太多。
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.He
made
numerous
contributions
to
the
world,the
most
well-known
being
the
general
theory
of
relativity
and
the
famous
formula
E=mc2.
他为世界做出了许多贡献,最著名的是广义相对论和著名的E=mc2公式。
【句式剖析】本句中的the
most
well-known
being
the
general
theory
of
relativity
and
the
famous
formula
E=mc2是独立主格结构。其基本形式是:名词普通格/代词主格+动词-ing形式。
Weather
permitting,they
will
go
on
an
outing
to
the
beach
tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
So
many
students
being
absent,the
meeting
had
to
be
put
off.
那么多学生缺席,会议不得不延期。
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
独立主格还可以用“名词/代词+过去分词/动词不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语”表示。
The
job
not
finished,we
couldn’t
see
the
film.
工作没有完成,我们不能去看电影。
These
are
the
first
two
books,the
third
one
to
come
out
next
month.
这是前两本书,第三本下个月出版。
Many
people
joined
in
the
rescue
work,some
of
them
women
and
children.
许多人加入了救援工作,其中一些是妇女和儿童。
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.On
18
April
1955,it
was
reported
that
Einstein
had
passed
away,and
the
whole
world
mourned
the
great
loss
of
a
brilliant
scientist.
据报道,1955年4月18日,爱因斯坦逝世,全世界哀悼这位杰出科学家的逝世。
【句式剖析】本句是一个并列句。在第一个分句中,it是形式主语,后面that引导的从句是真正的主语。It
was
reported
that...意为“据报道……”。
It
is
reported
that
this
is
a
rare
case
in
the
history
of
mankind.
据悉,这是人类生命史上十分罕见的现象。
It
is
reported
that
the
production
has
been
put
into
use.
据报道,这种产品已投入使用。
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
It
is
hoped
that
the
terrible
disease
will
soon
be
controlled.
人们希望这种可怕的疾病能很快得到控制。
It
is
well-known
that
learning
English
well
will
be
of
great
benefit
to
us
all.
众所周知,学好英语对我们大家都大有益处。
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Albert
Einstein,1.
is
regarded
as
the
greatest
scientist
in
modern
physics,was
born
in
Germany
on
14
March
1879.At
the
age
of
17,he
2.
(admit)
to
university
in
1896
and
graduated
four
years
later.?
After
3.
(graduate),Einstein
first
worked
as
a
clerk
in
the
Swiss
patent
office.While
4.
(work)
there,he
continued
to
study,earning
a
doctorate
in
physics
in
1905.That
same
year,he
published
four
extraordinary
physics
papers
and
5.
(gradual)
became
world-famous.In
1922,he
was
awarded
the
1921
Nobel
Prize
6. Physics
for
his
explanation
of
the
photoelectric
effect.?
who
was
admitted
graduating/graduation
working
gradually
for
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
When
Hitler
came
to
power
in
Germany,Einstein,who
was
Jewish,found
the
doors
of
study
7.
(close)
to
him.So
he
had
to
flee
Germany,spent
time
in
Europe,and
then
to
US
and
took
8.
a
position
as
a
researcher
at
the
Institute
for
Advanced
Study
in
Princeton.?
Although
he
was
a
genius,he
sometimes
9.
(forget)
things,like
his
friends’
birthdays.But
despite
his
peculiarities,he
was
loved
by
his
10.
(friend)
and
neighbours.Einstein
passed
away
on
18
April
1955,and
it
was
reported
that
the
whole
world
mourned
the
great
loss
of
a
brilliant
scientist.
closed
up
forgot
friends
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
Born
in
Germany
in
1879,Einstein
entered
university
in
1896.(要点1)
After
graduation,he
continued
to
study,earning
a
doctorate
in
physics
in
1905.(要点2)In
1922,he
was
awarded
the
1921
Nobel
Prize
for
Physics
for
his
explanation
of
the
photoelectric
effect.(要点3)When
Hitler
came
to
power
in
Germany,Einstein
first
fled
Germany,spent
time
in
Europe,and
then
to
US
and
worked
as
a
researcher.(要点4)Despite
his
peculiarities,he
was
loved
by
his
friends
and
neighbours.Einstein
passed
away
on
18
April
1955.(要点5)
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Students
won
the
top
prize
at
Young
Scientist
Two
fourth-year
students
from
Coláiste
Choilm
in
Ballincollig
have
won
the
top
prize
at
this
year’s
BT
Young
Scientist
and
Technology
Exhibition
for
their
project
studying
gender
stereotyping
(性别模式化)
in
younger
children.The
project
by
Cormac
Harris
and
Alan
O’Sullivan,both
aged
16
and
from
nearby
Ovens,was
described
by
judges
as
a
“useable
resource
for
primary
school
teachers
to
fight
gender
stereotyping”.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Both
Alan
and
Cormac
were
surprised
at
their
win,with
Cormac
stating:“We
were
shocked—we
had
no
idea
anything
was
going
to
happen.”
Cormac
said
as
they
were
choosing
their
Leaving
Certificate
subjects
they
noticed
that
most
boys
were
choosing
STEM
subjects
while
many
girls
were
choosing
other
subjects
such
as
Art
and
Home
Economics.“We
all
got
the
same
education
so
we
were
asking
‘why
is
there
this
divide?’”Cormac
said.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
The
pair
then
started
a
project
covering
376
children
aged
five
to
seven
from
several
schools
of
different
types.They
set
them
different
tasks,including
choosing
between
gender-specific
and
gender-neutral(中性的)
toys,drawing
and
naming
an
engineer,and
comparing
men
and
women’s
ability
to
do
a
number
of
gender-specific
jobs.
Among
the
findings
was
that
96%
of
boys
drew
a
male
engineer
while
just
over
50%
of
girls
drew
a
female
engineer,suggesting
that
gender
stereotypes
form
among
young
children
and
that
they
are
especially
strong
among
boys.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Head
Judge
of
the
Social
and
Behavioral
Sciences
Group
category,Professor
Joe
Barry,said:“The
project
is
very
impressive
in
that
Cormac
and
Alan
also
created
very
direct
and
useable
resources
for
primary
school
teachers
to
deal
with
gender
stereotyping
among
young
children.”
Cormac
and
Alan
will
now
represent
Ireland
at
the
European
Union
Contest
for
Young
Scientists,which
takes
place
in
Spain
in
September.They
will
also
attend
the
62nd
Annual
London
International
Youth
Science
Forum
later
in
the
year.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
假定你是李华,
你的澳大利亚笔友Jenny来信,让你介绍一位你最崇拜的中国科学家,请你根据下列表格中的内容提示给她写一封回信。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:高速动车组high-speed
EMU
姓名
梁建英
出生年份
1972年
职务
中国高铁总设计师
主要经历
(1)1995年大学毕业后开始从事高铁研究工作
(2)研制出时速300—350千米高速动车组
(3)2015年获奖
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作要求是一封信件,内容为介绍一位自己最崇拜的中国科学家。
2.确定人称:本文介绍的是一位科学家,所以要用第三人称。
3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文分为三个段落。
第一段:首先介绍自己最崇拜的科学家的名字及其职务;
第二段:介绍梁建英的出生年份,再介绍其主要经历;
第三段:表达自己对人物的看法。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
三、常用语块
general
designer
of
……的总设计师
was
born
in
出生于
graduate
from
university
大学毕业
devote
all
one’s
time
to
致力于……
outstanding
contributions
杰出的贡献
play
a
leading
role
in
在……起主导作用
as
a
consequence
结果
set
a
good
example
to
us
给我们树立了好的榜样
realise
our
dreams
实现我们的梦想
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
四、遣词造句
普通表达
高级表达
◆Since
she
graduated
from
university
in
1995,she
has
been
doing
research
into
the
development
of
China’s
high-speed
railway.
◆She
invented
the
300—350
km/h
high-speed
EMU,which
makes
it
more
convenient
for
us
to
get
around
quickly.
◆Because
of
her
outstanding
contributions
to
our
country,China
is
playing
a
leading
role
in
high-speed
railways
all
over
the
world.
◆Since
she
graduated
from
university
in
1995,she
has
been
devoting
all
her
time
to
researching
into
the
development
of
China’s
high-speed
railway.
◆Afterwards,she
invented
the
300—350
km/h
high-speed
EMU,making
it
more
convenient
for
us
to
get
around
quickly.
◆It
is
because
of
her
outstanding
contributions
to
our
country
that
China
is
playing
a
leading
role
in
high-speed
railways
all
over
the
world.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
五、连句成文
参考范文
Dear
Jenny,
The
Chinese
scientist
I
admire
most
is
Liang
Jianying,general
designer
of
China’s
high-speed
EMU.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Liang
Jianying
was
born
in
1972.Since
she
graduated
from
university
in
1995,she
has
been
devoting
all
her
time
to
researching
into
the
development
of
China’s
high-speed
railway.Afterwards,she
invented
the
300—350km/h
high-speed
EMU,making
it
more
convenient
for
us
to
get
around
quickly.It
is
because
of
her
outstanding
contributions
to
our
country
that
China
is
playing
a
leading
role
in
high-speed
railways
all
over
the
world.As
a
consequence,she
was
awarded
in
2015.
Liang
Jianying
has
set
a
good
example
to
us.From
her,I
realise
that
we
should
keep
on
trying
until
we
realise
our
dreams.
Yours,
Li
HuaSection
C Using
Language
(Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
(found)
in
1949,The
People’s
Republic
of
China
is
the
third
country
in
the
world
to
send
man
into
space.?
答案Founded
2.The
(politics)
will
meet
with
people
to
talk
about
matters
of
common
concern.?
答案politician
3.The
university
has
also
made
great
(advance)
in
scientific
studies
and
social
services.?
答案advancement(s)
4.The
new
museum
must
be
(access)
by
public
transport.?
答案accessible
5.Which
of
the
following
statements
can
(infer)
from
the
passage??
答案be
inferred
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.It
is
known
to
all
that
China
has ?
? (取得巨大的进展)
in
tourism
in
recent
years.?
答案made
great
advancement(s)
2.At
times
he
does
his
schoolwork
very
well;
(也有的时候)
he
does
it
very
poorly.?
答案at
other
times
3.Hold
yourself
still ?
? ?(一会儿)
while
I
take
your
photograph.?
答案for
a
moment
4.I
know
another
idiom;it’s
(话到舌尖)
but
I
can’t
quite
say
it.?
答案on
the
tip
of
my
tongue
5.Believe
me,this
dog
is
different
and
can
(带来快乐)
you.?
答案bring
happiness
to
6.He
was
under
the
impression
that
Robert
had
(做出巨大的贡献)
to
the
research
subject.?
答案made
great
contributions
Ⅲ.用定语从句翻译句子
1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。(whose)
I
live
next
door
to
a
couple .?
答案whose
children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise
2.她毕业于当地的一所高中,之后她去了北京大学。(介词+关系代词)
She
graduated
from
a
local
high
school, .?
答案after
which
she
went
to
Peking
University
3.我有许多朋友,其中有些是教师。(代词+介词+关系代词)
I
have
many
friends, .?
答案some
of
whom
are
teachers
4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追寻自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(代词+介词+关系代词)
Many
young
people, ,headed
for
remote
regions
to
chase
their
dreams.?
答案most
of
whom
were
well-educated
5.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as)
,global
warming
has
caused
a
lot
of
natural
disasters.?
答案As
is
known
to
all
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自然 环境保护
(2020新高考山东模拟)
My
name
is
Miranda
Gibson.I
have
been
at
the
ton
of
a
tree
for
five
months
now.Some
people
might
wonder
1
on
earth
I
would
choose
to
do
that.?
I
have
walked
through
this
forest
many
times.On
12
December
2011, 2
rolled
into
the
forest
and
the
destruction(摧毁)
began.I
couldn’t
3
the
thought
that
these
forests
would
be
4
forever.So,on
14
December
2011,I
packed
up
my
life, 5
of
my
job
plans,and
climbed
60
metres
to
the
top
of
this
tree.I
have
been
here
ever
since.?
Life
in
the
tree
tops
can
be
6
at
times.I
have
times
when
I
feel
frustrated(沮丧)
and
wish
I
could
7 ,to
anywhere,just
have
a
8
of
scenery
for
a
minute!There
are
times
too,when
I
feel
terribly
9 .I
miss
my
friends
and
family. 10
these
times,I
find
myself
loving
the
11 .?
Living
in
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.I
am
willing
to
12
up
here
for
as
long
as
it
takes, 13
I
honestly
hope
it
won’t
be
too
14
before
I
can
put
my
feet
on
the
ground
below
and
stand
in
a
forest
that
will
never
be
15 .?
【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。护林员Miranda
Gibson讲述了他待在森林里树端上五个多月守护林木不被砍伐的生活经历。
1.A.why B.when
C.how
D.where
答案A
解析一些人可能会对他为何(why)选择待在森林树端五个多月心存疑惑。
2.A.water
B.animals
C.machinery
D.tourists
答案C
解析根据下文“rolled
into
the
forest
and
the
destruction
began”以及文章最后“...a
forest
that
will
never
be
15 ”呼应可知,大量伐木机器(machinery)进入森林。?
3.A.bear
B.help
C.keep
D.spare
答案A
解析“我”不能忍受(bear)这些森林会永远消失的想法。
4.A.sold
B.stolen
C.protected
D.lost
答案D
解析根据前文“the
destruction
began”可知,这样砍伐下去的话,这些森林会永远消失。
5.A.grew
out
B.fell
short
C.ran
out
D.let
go
答案D
解析“我”打理新生活,放弃(let
go
of)“我”原来的工作计划,爬到六十米高的树端。
6.A.refreshing
B.risky
C.challenging
D.rewarding
答案C
解析根据下文“有时候感到沮丧,有时候感到非常孤独,想念朋友和家人”可知,在树端上的生活有时是充满挑战的(challenging)。
7.A.get
up
B.get
away
C.give
in
D.give
up
答案B
解析当“我”感到沮丧的时候,真希望能离开(get
away)这儿,到别的任何地方换换环境。
8.A.change
B.look
C.search
D.touch
答案A
解析have
a
change
of“改变”,符合语境。have
a
look常与介词at搭配。
9.A.confused
B.nervous
C.sorry
D.lonely
答案D
解析根据下文“I
miss
my
friends
and
family.”可知,“我”有时候感到孤独(lonely)。
10.A.Beyond
B.Without
C.Despite
D.Unlike
答案C
解析尽管(Despite)有这些(沮丧、孤独的)时候,“我”发现“我”自己还是喜欢这个经历。
11.A.height
B.experience
C.background
D.position
答案B
解析上文讲的他放弃原来的工作,来到森林看护林木以及生活在树端的感受。故应为“发现自己喜欢上这个生活经历(experience)”。
12.A.return
B.stop
C.stay
D.hide
答案C
解析根据前一句“Living
in
the
tree
has
been
inspiring.”可知,“我”愿意待在这儿能多久就多久。
stay
“停留;待”,符合文意。
13.A.but
B.though
C.because
D.so
答案A
解析前句“我愿意在这能坚守多久就多久”,与后一句“我还是诚实地希望不久能回到地面,森林不再被砍伐”存在逻辑上的转折关系,故选A项。
14.A.soon
B.long
C.near
D.bad
答案B
解析it
won’t
be
too
long
before...距离……发生时间不会太长。
15.A.moved
B.logged
C.burned
D.missed
答案B
解析与前文呼应,“我”能站在一个永远不会再被砍伐(log)的森林里。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与自我 生活与学习
(2019全国Ⅱ卷)A
90-year-old
has
been
awarded
“Woman
Of
The
Year”
for
1. (be)Britain’s
oldest
full-time
employee—still
working
40
hours
a
week.Now
Irene
Astbury
works
from
9
am
to
5
pm
daily
at
the
pet
shop
in
Macclesfield,2.
she
opened
with
her
late
husband
Les.Her
years
of
hard
work
have
3.(final)been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated
(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire’s
Woman
Of
The
Year.?
Picking
up
her
“Lifetime
Achievement”award,proud
Irene
4. (declare)
she
had
no
plans
5.(retire)
from
her
36-year-old
business.Irene
said,“I
don’t
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
6. ?(make)
over
the
years.I
work
not
because
I
have
to,7.
because
I
want
to.”?
Granddaughter
Gayle
Parks,31—who
works
alongside
her
in
the
family
business—said
it
remained
unknown
as
to
who
nominated
Irene
for
the
award.She
said,“We
don’t
have
any
idea
who
put
grandma
forward.When
we
got
a
call
8. (say)she
was
short-listed,we
thought
it
was
9.
joke.But
then
we
got
an
official
letter
and
we
were
blown
away.We
are
so
proud
of
her.It’s
10. (wonder).”?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。
1.being 考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。
2.which 考查定语从句。先行词是the
pet
shop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做宾语,所以填which。
3.finally 考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中做状语,所以用副词形式。
4.declared 考查时态。根据下文的“she
had
no
plans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。
5.to
retire 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式做定语。
6.have
made 考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“over
the
years”可知,句子应用现在完成时。
7.but 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。
8.saying 考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。
9.a 考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。
10.wonderful 考查形容词。所填的词在句中做表语,所以用形容词形式。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
hobby
is
a
good
thing
a
person
gets
from
childhood.It
can
be
developed
at
any
age;however,it’s
best
to
get
it
from
childhood.We
all
do
some
kind
of
work
according
to
our
interest
which
can
give
us
happiness
and
joy
and
that
is
called
hobbies.Some
people
get
different
hobbies
according
to
their
interest,likes
and
dislikes.
There
are
many
types
of
hobbies
we
can
develop
such
as
dancing,singing,drawing,playing
indoor
or
outdoor
games,birdwatching,writing,eating,reading,sports,gardening,music,watching
TV,cooking,talking.Our
hobbies
help
us
in
earning
a
livelihood
and
making
a
successful
career.The
hobby
is
something
we
can
fully
enjoy
in
our
free
time.
My
hobbies
are
cooking,listening
to
music
and
gardening;however,I
always
prefer
gardening.Gardening
makes
me
relaxed
and
gives
me
more
happiness.Every
early
morning
I
enjoy
my
blooming
garden,growing
plants
slowly
on
a
daily
basis.I
also
enjoy
sunrise
and
sunset
in
my
garden.I
generally
like
to
do
my
schoolwork
in
my
evergreen
garden.I
play
badminton
with
my
father
in
the
evening
and
enjoy
the
evening
walk
with
my
mom.Every
day
I
watch
new
plants
develop
and
water
the
plants.I
also
try
planting
new
and
decorative
plants
in
my
garden
in
order
to
make
it
more
beautiful.
My
parents
always
encourage
me
to
continue
all
my
hobbies.They
become
so
happy
when
I
take
my
problems
in
an
easy
way
and
try
to
solve
them
without
getting
angry
and
anxious.My
mom
says
that
gardening
is
a
good
hobby.From
my
childhood
I
work
daily
in
my
garden
for
one
hour
to
keep
it
well
maintained.
?
?
?
?
参考范文
A
good
hobby
is
best
developed
in
childhood.(要点1)
As
we
know,there
are
a
wide
variety
of
hobbies
to
be
developed,such
as
dancing,singing,gardening,etc.(要点2)
Of
different
kinds
of
hobbies,I’m
fond
of
gardening
best,which
keeps
me
busy,happy
and
away
from
all
worries
of
the
daily
life.(要点3)
In
my
parents’
eyes,my
hobbies,particularly
gardening,are
quite
helpful
and
have
a
lifelong
influence.(要点4)(共31张PPT)
Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.结论;推论?
2.
n.青霉素;盘尼西林?
3.
vi.&vt.迅速离开;逃跑?
4.
n.[usually
pl.]条件;环境;状况?
5.
n.小说家?
6.
n.(长篇)小说?
7.
n.流;流动;流畅;供应
vi.流;流动?
8.
n.图表
vt.记录;制订计划?
conclusion
penicillin
flee
circumstance
novelist
novel
flow
chart
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.wear
and
tear
?
2.flow
chart
?
3.with
great
effort
?
4.be
distinct
from
?
5.be
well-known
for
?
6.come
to
a
conclusion
?
7.with
the
objective
of
?
8.change
one’s
mind
?
9.care
about
?
10.show
promise
in
?
11.beyond
one’s
control
?
12.under
construction
?
(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗
流程图
努力地
与……不同
以……而著名
得出结论
带着……目的
改变某人的主意
关心;在乎
在……显示出潜力
失去控制
在建设中
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
1.It
struck
him
that
the
other
Chinese
men
in
the
photo
apparently
did
not
care
about
what
was
happening
to
their
fellow
countrymen.
2.I’d
like
to
try
that
Chinese
herbal
medicine
again,which
seems
to
work
best
for
my
cough.
重点语法
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.flow
A.a
person
who
writes
novels
2.novelist
B.to
move
steadily
and
continuously
in
one
direction
3.chart
C.to
leave
somewhere
very
quickly,in
order
to
escape
from
danger
4.flee
D.something
you
decide
after
considering
all
the
information
you
have
5.conclusion
E.a
page
or
sheet
of
information
in
the
form
of
diagrams,lists
of
figures,etc
答案1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.Tom
was
late
for
school
again
and
again,
made
his
teacher
very
angry.?
2.Mr
Zhang,
came
to
see
me
yesterday,is
an
old
friend
of
mine.?
3.Last
week
we
travelled
to
Beijing,
there
are
many
places
of
interest.?
4.In
their
spare
time,they
are
interested
in
planting
vegetables
in
their
garden,
is
on
the
rooftop
of
their
house.?
5.He
bought
the
car
for
more
than
$20,000,about
his
father
was
angry.?
which
who
where
which
which
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.Did
you
come
to
any
conclusions?
你得出结论了吗?
【词汇精讲】conclusion
n.结论;推论
Your
information
is
inaccurate
and
your
conclusion
is
therefore
wrong.
你的信息不准确,所以你的结论是错误的。
【词汇拓展】
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
I
drew
a
conclusion
from
my
own
experiences
that
a
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
我从我自己的经历中得出结论:患难见真情。
The
evening
concluded
with
dinner
and
speeches.
这个夜晚在宴会和讲话中结束了。
Can
human
beings
live
on
the
moon?It’s
too
early
to
draw
a
conclusion.
人类是否能在月球上生存?现在下结论还为时过早。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.Her
circumstances
are
beyond
our
control.
她的情况是我们无法控制的。
【词汇精讲】circumstance
n.条件;环境;状况,常用复数形式。
Obviously
we
can’t
deal
with
the
problem
until
we
know
all
the
circumstances.
显然,我们只有了解全部情况后才能处理这个问题。
I
wish
we
could
have
met
under
happier
circumstances.
我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
You
were
right
to
do
this
under
the
circumstances.
在这种情况下,你这么做是对的。
Under
no
circumstances
will
they
give
up;
they
never
have
and
never
will.
他们在任何情况下都不会放弃,他们从未放弃过,将来也决不会。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.It
struck
him
that
the
other
Chinese
men
in
the
photo
apparently
did
not
care
about
what
was
happening
to
their
fellow
countrymen.
他感到惊讶的是,照片中的其他中国男人显然不在乎同胞们发生了什么。
【句式剖析】it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语,what引导的句子作介词about的宾语。
It
strikes
sb
that...某人突然想到……,某人感到惊讶的是……
It
struck
me
that
the
band
which
I
admired
would
perform
at
the
National
Stadium
the
next
day.
我突然想起我崇拜的乐队第二天将在国家体育场演出。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
Suddenly
it
hit
me
how
difficult
it
was
for
a
woman
to
get
medical
training
at
that
time.
我突然想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。
When
I
got
home,it
occurred
to
me
that
I
had
left
my
book
in
the
classroom.
回到家后我发现我把书忘在教室里了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.I’d
like
to
try
that
Chinese
herbal
medicine
again,which
seems
to
work
best
for
my
cough.
我想再试一次那种中草药,它似乎对我的咳嗽最有效。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。主句是I’d
like
to
try...,which引导的是非限制性定语从句。would
like意为“愿意;想要”,后接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
She
asked
me
what
I
would
like
to
do
and
mentioned
a
particular
job.
她问我想干什么,然后提到了一份特别的工作。
I
would
like
to
express
my
thanks
to
teachers.
我想向老师们表示感谢。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
feel
like意为“想要”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
I
am
very
thirsty
and
feel
like
a
drink
now.
我很渴,现在想喝点饮料。
I
feel
like
staying
at
home
and
watching
TV.
我想在家里看电视。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
1.限制性定语从句
限制性定语从句对先行词具有限制作用,使该词的含义更具体、更明确,这种从句不能省掉,否则句子的意义就不完整,从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开。
Do
you
remember
the
Qing
Dynasty
vase
which
I
bought
last
year?
你记得我去年买的清代花瓶吗?
Finally
he
reached
a
lonely
island
that
was
completely
cut
off
from
the
outside
world.
最后他来到一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛上。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.非限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句跟先行词的关系并不十分密切,只是做一些附加说明,不起限制作用,这类从句往往用逗号与主句分开。
John,who
sells
ancient
vases,is
an
old
friend
of
my
father’s.
卖古代花瓶的约翰是我父亲的一位老朋友。
We
walked
down
the
village
street,which
led
to
the
temple.
我们沿着村子的大街走去,大街通向庙宇。
有时这类从句所修饰的不是前面某一个词,而是代表整个主句所讲的内容,通常用逗号与主句分开。
He
bought
his
mother
a
painting
for
her
birthday,which
pleased
her
a
lot.
他买了一幅画作为生日礼物送给母亲,这使她非常高兴。
Tom
drinks
a
lot
every
day,which
his
wife
doesn’t
like
at
all.
汤姆每天酗酒,他的妻子一点儿也不喜欢这样。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
(1)形式不同
限制性定语从句与其先行词之间不用逗号隔开,非限制性定语从句与其先行词之间一般用逗号隔开。
I
will
never
forget
the
days
which
we
spent
together
visiting
the
Summer
Palace.
我永远不会忘记我们一起参观颐和园的那些日子。
She
heard
a
terrible
noise
coming
from
the
ancient
tower,which
brought
her
heart
into
her
mouth.
她听到古塔里面传来一个可怕的声音,这把她的心提到了嗓子眼上。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(2)意义不同
限制性定语从句与其先行词关系十分密切,如果去掉从句,剩余的部分意思往往不完整,甚至失去意义;非限制性定语从句只是其先行词的附加说明,如去掉,句子剩余部分意思仍然完整。
It
happened
in
November
when
the
weather
was
wet
and
cold.
这件事发生在天气又湿又冷的十一月。
His
sister,who
works
in
an
antique
shop,is
coming
to
see
him
tomorrow.
他在古董店工作的姐姐明天来看他。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(3)翻译不同
翻译限制性定语从句时,一般先翻译从句,后翻译先行词;翻译非限制性定语从句时,一般先翻译先行词,后翻译从句,形成两个并列分句或其他类型的分句。
I
have
a
son
who
is
now
studying
in
the
USA.我有一个现在在美国学习的儿子。(可能还有儿子在别处)
I
have
a
son,who
is
now
studying
Chinese
in
the
university.
我有一个儿子,他现在在大学学习汉语。(含有“我只有一个儿子”之意)
She
is
going
to
spend
the
holiday
in
Macao,where
she
will
visit
some
places
of
interest.
她要到澳门去度假,在那里她将游览几处名胜古迹。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(4)先行词不同
限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个的名词或代词;非限制性定语从句的先行词既可以是单个的名词或代词,也可以是整个句子。
Mike
sold
the
old
house
which
came
down
from
his
father.(先行词是the
old
house)
迈克卖掉了从他父亲手里传下来的老房子。
Mike
sold
the
old
house,which
made
his
father
very
angry.(先行词为逗号前的整个句子,即卖房子这件事)
迈克把老房子卖了,这使得他的父亲很生气。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(5)引导词不同
能引导限制性定语从句的引导词一般都能引导非限制性定语从句。但请注意:that不能用来引导非限制性定语从句。
【误】They
look
very
happy,that
means
that
they
have
won
the
match.
【正】They
look
very
happy,which
means
that
they
have
won
the
match.
他们看上去很高兴,这意味着他们赢得了比赛。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
(6)省略不同
引导限制性定语从句的引导词,在从句中作宾语时,常可以省略;引导非限制性定语从句的引导词不能省略。
Having
a
black
hat
on,Chaplin
carried
a
stick,which
he
used
to
swing
in
the
air.
卓别林戴着黑帽子,拿着手杖,这手杖他常常在空中挥舞。
The
stick
(which/that)Chaplin
used
to
swing
in
the
air
is
now
kept
in
the
museum.
卓别林常常在空中挥舞的手杖现在保存在博物馆里了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Generally,it
is
(acknowledge)
that
the
shortest
distance
between
people
is
a
sincere
smile.?
答案acknowledged
2.The
car
got
(stick)
in
the
mud
and
had
to
rely
on
horses
to
get
rid
of
it.?
答案stuck
3.
(evaluate)
of
this
new
treatment
cannot
take
place
until
all
the
data
have
been
collected.?
答案Evaluation
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.He
devoted
his
life
to
promoting
world
peace,so
he
(award)
the
Nobel
Prize
for
peace.?
答案was
awarded
5.Liquid
(obtain)
from
the
bark
of
this
tree
can
be
used
to
treat
several
kinds
of
diseases.?
答案obtained
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.用非限制性定语从句完成句子
1.这个纸条是吉姆留的,他刚才来过。
The
note
was
left
by
Jim,
.?
答案who
was
here
a
moment
ago
2.她把我介绍给她的朋友,这人我以前没见过。
She
introduced
me
to
her
friend,
.?
答案whom
I
hadn’t
met
before
3.这是乔治,他爸爸是公交司机。
This
is
George,
.?
答案whose
father
is
a
bus
driver
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.我有许多朋友,其中有些是画家。
I
have
many
friends,
.?
答案some
of
whom
are
painters
5.她很喜欢讲法语,而且讲得确实很好。
She
was
very
fond
of
speaking
French, .?
答案which
indeed
she
spoke
wellUnit
1PEOPLE
OF
ACHIEVEMENT
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.As
is
known
to
all,talent
and
hard
work
are
both
(至关重要的)
to
career
success.?
答案crucial
2.It
is
necessary
for
us
to
have
an
o
attitude
towards
life.?
答案objective
3.You
must
(承诺)
yourself
to
finish
the
task
on
time.?
答案commit
4.Only
if
you
make
efforts
to
fulfill
the
task
can
you
be
a
as
excellent.?
答案acknowledged
5.As
a
matter
of
fact,happiness
doesn’t
lie
in
how
much
(财产)
you
own.?
答案property
6.The
two
posters
are
(有区别的)
from
each
other
in
style.?
答案distinct
7.So
long
as
we
can
(击败)
the
other
team,we’ll
become
the
champion
of
course.?
答案defeat
8.The
hospital
has
recently
o
new
medical
equipment,allowing
more
patients
to
be
treated.?
答案obtained
Ⅱ.短语填空
by
chance,insist
on,lead
to,draw
out,test...on,make
a
discovery
1.He
has
valuable
to
mankind.?
答案made
a
discovery
2.I
don’t
think
it
will
a
good
result.?
答案lead
to
3.Although
we
have
met
,I
can
see
you
are
a
very
good
girl
with
a
clear
purpose
in
life.?
答案by
chance
4.If
you doing
something,do
it
every
day
and
you
can
make
it.?
答案insist
on
5.I
haven’t
any
cash
on
me
and
I’d
like
to
some
money
from
an
ATM
nearby.?
答案draw
out
6.The
teacher
will
the
class
spelling
today.?
答案test;on
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.医学界在抗癌的斗争中不断取得进步。
The
medical
community
continues
to
make
progress
cancer.?
答案in
the
fight
against
2.大学毕业以后,他投身于教育事业。
After
he
graduated
from
college,he
the
cause
of
education.?
答案committed
himself
to
3.我们开展此项竞赛以鼓励新的年轻作家为目的。
The
competition
was
started
encouraging
young
writers.?
答案with
the
aim
of
4.我建议你在家里留些蜡烛,以防大楼停电。
I
some
candles
at
home
in
case
the
building
has
a
power
failure.?
答案suggest
you
should
keep
5.即使我告诉他我住在附近,但那个人还是坚持要给我找一辆出租车。
The
man
a
taxi
for
me
even
though
I
told
him
I
lived
nearby.?
答案insisted
on
finding
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与社会 对社会有突出贡献的人物
Female
Scientists
Who
Have
Changed
the
World
There
are
still
hundreds
of
relatively-unknown
women
who
have
changed
the
world
with
their
research
throughout
history.
Tiera
Guinn
This
21-year-old
scientist
hasn’t
yet
graduated
from
college,but
Tiera
Guinn’s
already
doing
rocket
science.The
MIT(麻省理工学院)senior
is
helping
build
a
rocket
for
the
United
States
that
could
be
one
of
the
biggest
and
most
powerful
ever
made.She’s
an
aerospace
major
with
high
credit
points
who
also
works
as
a
Rocket
Structural
Design
and
Analysis
Engineer
for
the
Space
Launch
System
that
aerospace
company
Boeing
is
building
for
the
US.
Elizabeth
Blackwell
Elizabeth
Blackwell,who
was
born
in
Bristol,England
in
1821,was
the
first
woman
to
graduate
from
medical
school
in
the
United
States,became
an
activist
for
poor
American
women’s
health,and
went
on
to
found
a
medical
school
for
women
in
England.
Jane
Goodall
The
most
famous
primate
(灵长类)scientist
in
history,Jane
Goodall
was
known
for
her
work
with
chimps
and
as
a
champion
of
animal
rights.And
Goodall
wasn’t
just
working
in
a
lab;she
climbed
trees
and
imitated
the
behaviour
of
chimps
in
Tanzania
to
gain
their
trust
and
study
them
in
their
natural
habitat.
Rachel
Carson
In
the
1960s,one
environmental
scientist’s
voice
rose
above
the
rest
to
become
central
to
American
politics,culture,and
foreign
policy:Rachel
Carson’s.Her
article,“Silent
Spring”,warned
of
the
dangers
of
pesticides(农药)and
chemicals
to
humans,plants,and
animals,and
was
a
landmark
in
the
nation’s
environmental
history.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位改变世界的女科学家。
1.What
is
Tiera
Guinn’s
greatest
achievement?
A.She
entered
the
best
university
of
the
world.
B.She
has
been
learning
the
newest
rocket
science.
C.She
has
helped
build
a
big
and
powerful
rocket.
D.She
is
a
top
student
employed
by
a
famous
company.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
MIT
senior
is
helping
build
a
rocket
for
the
United
States
that
could
be
one
of
the
biggest
and
most
powerful
ever
made.”可知Tiera
Guinn最大的成就是帮助建造了美国有史以来最大、最强大的火箭之一。
2.What
is
Elizabeth
Blackwell
famous
for
in
history?
A.She
was
the
first
woman
with
the
advanced
education.
B.She
was
a
pioneer
of
the
women’s
health
in
the
US
and
the
UK.
C.She
founded
the
first
women’s
school
in
the
United
Kingdom.
D.She
was
the
first
woman
to
be
accepted
as
an
American
citizen.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知伊丽莎白?布莱克威尔1821年出生于英格兰的布里斯托尔,她是第一位从美国医学院毕业的女性,后来成为关注美国贫困女性健康的活动家,并在英国成立了一所女子医学院。即她是美国和英国妇女健康的先驱。
3.Who
made
a
great
contribution
to
the
animal-protection
movement?
A.Tiera
Guinn. B.Jane
Goodall.
C.Rachel
Carson.
D.Elizabeth
Blackwell.
答案B
解析细节理解题。倒数第二段中的“The
most
famous
primate
scientist
in
history,Jane
Goodall
was
known
for
her
work
with
chimps
and
as
a
champion
of
animal
rights.”可知珍·古德是历史上最著名的灵长类科学家,她以研究黑猩猩和维护动物权利而闻名,为动物保护运动做出了重大贡献。
B
主题语境:人与社会 对社会有突出贡献的人物
Would
you
BET
on
the
future
of
this
man?He
is
53
years
old.Most
of
his
adult
life
has
been
a
losing
struggle
against
debt
and
misfortune.A
war
injury
has
made
his
left
hand
stop
functioning,and
he
has
often
been
in
prison.Driven
by
heaven-knows-what
motives,he
determines
to
write
a
book.
The
book
turns
out
to
be
one
that
has
appealed
to
the
world
for
more
than
350
years.That
former
prisoner
was
Cervantes,and
the
book
was
Don
Quixote(《堂吉诃德》).And
the
story
poses
an
interesting
question:Why
do
some
people
discover
new
vitality
and
creativity
to
the
end
of
their
days,while
others
go
to
seed
long
before?
We’ve
all
known
people
who
run
out
of
steam
before
they
reach
life’s
halfway
mark.I’m
not
talking
about
those
who
fail
to
get
to
the
top.We
can’t
all
get
there.I’m
talking
about
people
who
have
stopped
learning
on
growing
because
they
have
adopted
the
fixed
attitudes
and
opinions
that
all
too
often
come
with
passing
years.?
Most
of
us,in
fact,progressively
narrow
the
variety
of
our
lives.We
succeed
in
our
field
of
specialization
and
then
become
trapped
in
it.Nothing
surprises
us.We
lose
our
sense
of
wonder.But,if
we
are
willing
to
learn,the
opportunities
are
everywhere.
The
things
we
learn
in
maturity
seldom
involve
information
and
skills.We
learn
to
bear
with
the
things
we
can’t
change.We
learn
to
avoid
self-pity.We
learn
that
however
much
we
try
to
please,some
people
are
never
going
to
love
us—an
idea
that
troubles
at
first
but
is
eventually
relaxing.
With
high
motivation
and
enthusiasm,we
can
keep
on
learning.Then
we
will
know
how
important
it
is
to
have
meaning
in
our
life.However,we
can
achieve
meaning
only
if
we
have
made
a
commitment
to
something
larger
than
our
own
little
egos(自我),whether
to
loved
ones,to
fellow
humans,to
work,or
to
some
moral
concept.
Many
of
us
equate(视……等同于)“commitment”
with
such
“caring”
occupations
as
teaching
and
nursing.But
doing
any
ordinary
job
as
well
as
one
can
is
in
itself
an
admirable
commitment.People
who
work
toward
such
excellence—whether
they
are
driving
a
truck,or
running
a
store—make
the
world
better
just
by
being
the
kind
of
people
they
are.They’ve
learned
life’s
most
valuable
lesson.
【语篇解读】本文属于议论文。讲述要成功,就需要不断地学习,这样的生活才更有意义。
4.The
passage
starts
with
the
story
of
Cervantes
to
show
that
.?
A.loss
of
freedom
stimulates
one’s
creativity
B.age
is
not
a
barrier
to
achieving
one’s
goal
C.misery
inspires
a
man
to
fight
against
his
fate
D.disability
cannot
stop
a
man’s
pursuit
of
success
答案B
解析推理判断题。第一段讲述塞万提斯一生不幸,负债累累,因为战争左手残疾,同时还身陷囹圄,在53岁的时候决定写书,最终写出成名作《堂吉诃德》。根据后文可知,所有的困境都没有阻挡他的成功,年龄也是如此。
5.What
does
the
underlined
part
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A.End
one’s
struggle
for
liberty.
B.Waste
one’s
energy
taking
risks.
C.Miss
the
opportunity
to
succeed.
D.Lose
the
interest
to
continue
learning.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I’m
talking
about
people
who
have
stopped
learning
on
growing
because
they
have
adopted
the
fixed
attitudes
and
opinions
that
all
too
often
come
with
passing
years.”可知,作者谈论的不是那些没有到达巅峰的人,而是谈论那些不再学习成长的人,故选D项。
6.What
could
be
inferred
from
Paragraph
4?
A.Those
who
dare
to
try
often
get
themselves
trapped.
B.Those
who
tend
to
think
back
can
hardly
go
ahead.
C.Opportunities
favour
those
with
a
curious
mind.
D.Opportunities
await
those
with
a
cautious
mind.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“We
lose
our
sense
of
wonder.But,if
we
are
willing
to
learn,the
opportunities
are
everywhere.”可知,机会总是留给那些有好奇心的人。
7.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.To
provide
guidance
on
leading
a
meaningful
adult
life.
B.To
stress
the
need
of
shouldering
responsibilities
at
work.
C.To
state
the
importance
of
generating
motivation
for
learning.
D.To
suggest
a
way
of
pursuing
excellence
in
our
lifelong
career.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。本文讲述要成功,就需要不断地学习,这样的生活才更有意义,故本文作者的目的是指导我们过一个有意义的成年人的生活。(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
人与社会 对社会有突出贡献的人物
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
1.vital
adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的
be
vital
for/to
sth对……极为重要
It
is
vital
that...(should)
do
sth做……是十分重要的
It
is
vital
to
do
sth做某事是极为重要的
2.committed
adj.
尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的
commit
vt.
承诺;保证(某个人、机构等)
vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
commit
sb/oneself
to
sth/to
doing
sth承诺,保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit
sb/oneself
to
do承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
be
committed
to
sth献身于……;忠诚于……
commit
to
sb/sth忠于;全心全意投入
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
3.evaluate
vt.评价;评估
evaluation
n.评估
4.obtain
vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得
vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行
obtain
sth
from
sb/sth
从某人/某物获得某物
obtain
sth
through通过……获得
5.acknowledge
vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢
acknowledge
sth/sb
to
be/as...承认某事/某人是/为……
acknowledge
doing
sth承认做了某事
It
is
widely
acknowledged
that...人们普遍认为……;大家公认……
6.defeat
n.失败;挫败
vt.击败;战胜
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
7.insist
vi.&
vt.坚持;坚决要求
insist
on坚决要求
8.conclusion
n.结论;推论
conclude
vt.&
vi.推断出;结束;达成
conclude
(sth)
with...以……结束
come
to/reach/draw
a
conclusion得出结论
in
conclusion总而言之
9.circumstance
n.条件;环境;状况
in/under
the
circumstances在这种情况下
in/under
no
circumstances决不;无论如何都不(位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)
in/under
any
circumstances在任何情况下
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
10.found
vt.创立;建立;把……建立在
founder
n.建立者;发起人
foundation
n.
基础;基金
11.infer
vt.推断;推定
infer
(sth)
from
sth
从……推断出
infer
that
推断……
inference
n.推论;推断
12.come
to/into
power(开始)掌权;上台
come
into
being产生
come
into
use开始使用
come
into
effect生效
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
13.consequence
n.结果;后果
as
a
consequence
结果
as
a
consequence
of
sth由于……
14.take
up
a
position担任;任职
15.encounter
vt.偶然碰到;遇到
n.邂逅;遭遇
16.sum
vi.总结;概括
n.金额;款项;总数;总和
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
1.Later,the
medicine
was
tested
on
malaria
patients,most
of
whom
recovered.
2.Upon
hearing
that
she
had
been
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize,she
said,“The
honour
is
not
just
mine.”
3.It
struck
him
that
the
other
Chinese
men
in
the
photo
apparently
did
not
care
about
what
was
happening
to
their
fellow
countrymen.
4.I’d
like
to
try
that
Chinese
herbal
medicine
again,which
seems
to
work
best
for
my
cough.
5.He
made
numerous
contributions
to
the
world,the
most
well-known
being
the
general
theory
of
relativity
and
the
famous
formula
E=mc2.
6.On
18
April
1955,it
was
reported
that
Einstein
had
passed
away,and
the
whole
world
mourned
the
great
loss
of
a
brilliant
scientist.
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句
Do
you
remember
the
Qing
Dynasty
vase
which
I
bought
last
year?
We
walked
down
the
village
street,which
led
to
the
temple.
He
bought
his
mother
a
painting
for
her
birthday,which
pleased
her
a
lot.
His
sister,who
works
in
an
antique
shop,is
coming
to
see
him
tomorrow.Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At
present
he
has
become
a
(教授)
of
Chemistry
at
Oxford.?
答案professor
2.The
t
of
relativity
is
concerned
with
two
seemingly
opposite
ideas.?
答案theory
3.Her
daughter
is
very
clever
and
often
represented
as
a
(天才).?
答案genius
4.The
trademark
is
registered
on
the
book
of
the
P
Office.?
答案Patent
5.She
was
the
most
remarkable
woman
he
had
ever
e .?
答案encountered
6.She
has
bought
an
electronic
d
that
protects
her
vehicle
24
hours
a
day.?
答案device
Ⅱ.短语填空
due
to,as
a
consequence,come
to
power,sum
up,put
forward,pass
away,in
particular
1.When
the
new
ruler ,he
made
peace
with
all
his
former
enemies.?
答案came
to
power
2.The
teacher
asked
us
to the
main
point
of
the
lesson
in
three
sentences.?
答案sum
up
3.His
mistake
was
lack
of
experience.?
答案due
to
4.I
missed
the
bus
this
morning
and
I
was
late
for
the
meeting.?
答案as
a
consequence
5.He
had
to
succeed
to
the
business
when
his
father
last
year.?
答案passed
away
6.She
loves
the
song ,because
her
mother
used
to
sing
it
when
she
was
young.?
答案in
particular
7.The
chairman
his
plan,expecting
that
everyone
would
approve
of
it.?
答案put
forward
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
Albert
Einstein
the
greatest
scientist
in
the
20th
century.?
答案is
considered
2.现在我的声音变得很低沉,以至于前几天在电话里被人误以为是男人。
My
voice
has
got
so
low
now
that
I
a
man
the
other
day
on
the
phone.?
答案was
mistaken
for
3.这项研究基于从2
100名女性那里收集来的资料。
The
study
data
from
2,100
women.?
答案was
based
on
4.似乎你对中国文化真的非常热衷。
It
seems
you
are
really
enthusiastic
about
Chinese
culture.?
答案as
though/if
5.据报道,那条铁路到下月末完成。
the
railway
will
have
been
completed
by
the
end
of
next
month.?
答案It
is
reported
that
6.那本书好像在我面前揭示出一个我所不熟悉的新世界。
The
book
seemed
to
before
me
a
new
and
unfamiliar
world.?
答案open
up
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自我 做人与做事
There
is
a
story
about
a
man
who
lost
his
legs
and
left
arm
in
an
accident.After
the
accident,only
a
finger
and
thumb
on
his
right
hand
remained.
He
was
a
brilliant,creative,and
educated
man.He
had
gained
a
lot
of
experience
while
travelling
around
the
world,so
he
became
very
depressed
after
his
accident.He
was
afraid
that
he
would
spend
the
rest
of
his
life
suffering
and
would
no
longer
be
able
to
spend
his
life
in
a
meaningful
way.Then,he
realised
that
he
still
had
partial
function
of
his
right
hand
and
could
still
write
even
though
it
was
very
difficult.An
idea
occurred
to
him.“Why
not
write
to
other
people
who
need
encouragement?”
He
wrote
to
the
prison
ministry
about
sending
letters
to
the
prisoners.The
prison
minister
replied,“Writing
to
the
prisoners
is
acceptable,but
your
letters
will
not
be
answered.”
Filled
with
excitement,the
man
knew
he
could
write
his
letters.He
began
sending
one-way
messages
of
God’s
love,hope,strength,and
encouragement.He
wrote
twice
a
week,testing
his
strength
and
ability
to
the
limit.He
poured
his
heart
and
soul
into
his
words
and
shared
his
experience,sense
of
humour,optimism,and
faith.
It
was
difficult
to
write
those
letters,especially
without
hope
of
a
reply.One
day
he
received
a
letter
from
the
prison
ministry.It
was
a
short
note
from
the
officer
who
monitored
and
checked
the
prison
mail.
The
letter
said,“Please
write
on
the
best
paper
you
can
afford.Your
letters
are
passed
from
cell
to
cell
until
they
literally
fall
to
pieces!”
No
matter
what
circumstances
life
may
present,we
all
have
unique
experiences,abilities,and
God-given
talents.We
can
discover
ways
to
reach
others
who
desperately
need
messages
of
encouragement
and
strength.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个聪明的男人,在交通事故中失去双腿和左臂后,凭借自己的能力和才华,给监狱里的犯人写了充满爱、希望和鼓励的信,让自己的生活充满意义。
1.According
to
the
prison
minister, .?
A.the
man
was
not
allowed
to
write
to
the
prisoners
B.the
man
couldn’t
go
to
see
the
prisoners
himself
C.he
was
not
sure
if
the
prisoners
liked
receiving
the
letters
D.the
prisoners
were
not
allowed
to
answer
the
letters
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The
prison
minister
replied,‘Writing
to
the
prisoners
is
acceptable,but
your
letters
will
not
be
answered.’”
可知,监狱长告诉故事主人公,写信可以,但是不会收到回信。这句话使用了一般将来时,很肯定地表明事实不会收到回信。可知,犯人不可以回信。
2.In
order
to
live
in
a
meaningful
way,the
man
began
to .?
A.receive
the
school
education
B.meet
the
people
who
are
depressed
C.write
to
other
people
who
need
encouragement
D.help
other
people
with
lost
arms
and
legs
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“An
idea
occurred
to
him.‘Why
not
write
to
other
people
who
need
encouragement?’”
以及第四段中的“He
began
sending
one-way
messages
of
God’s
love,hope,strength,and
encouragement.”可知,故事主人公想出了给需要鼓励的人写信的主意,并且在与监狱长确认后,他开始写信。也就是说为了生活得更有意义,故事主人公开始给需要鼓励的人写信。
3.From
the
officer’s
short
note
we
are
told
that
.?
A.the
man
would
be
offered
free
paper
to
write
letters
on
B.his
letters
were
very
popular
among
the
prisoners
C.the
prisoners
eagerly
wanted
to
write
back
to
the
man
D.some
of
the
prisoners
were
not
satisfied
with
his
letters
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第六段中的“Your
letters
are
passed
from
cell
to
cell
until
they
literally
fall
to
pieces!”可知,故事主人公的信被从一个囚室传到另一个囚室,直到碎成纸屑。可以推出故事主人公的信在犯人之间很受欢迎。
4.What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Special
Letters
of
Encouragement
B.Popularity
of
Special
Letters
C.Stories
about
a
Humorous
Person
D.Life
in
the
Prison
答案A
解析主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文,文章中心体现在最后一段:无论我们身处什么环境,我们总有自己的长处,并能找到方法去帮助那些需要鼓励和力量的人。A选项中的“Special
Letters”体现了故事主人公的处境,“Encouragement”体现了故事主人公内心的力量。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Mr.Zhang,aged
50,is
my
favorite
English
teacher.He
is
so
knowledgeable,humorous
and
responsible
that
I
respect
and
love
him
so
much.
Honestly
speaking,his
great
patience
and
assistance
have
a
great
impact
on
me.It
was
Mr.Zhang
who
made
me
perceive
the
importance
of
learning
English
well.Had
it
not
been
for
his
guidance
and
encouragement,I
couldn’t
have
won
first
prize
in
the
English
Contest.Without
his
aid,I
wouldn’t
have
boosted
my
integrated
skills
in
English.I’ll
definitely
remember
his
kindness
and
help
forever.
Mr.Zhang
is
a
very
respectable
teacher
indeed!
I
do
thank
him
for
what
he
did
for
me.
Ⅵ.读后续写
(2020山东卷)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The
Meredith
family
lived
in
a
small
community.As
the
economy
was
in
decline,some
people
in
the
town
had
lost
their
jobs.Many
of
their
families
were
struggling
to
make
ends
meet.People
were
trying
to
help
each
other
meet
the
challenges.
Mrs.Meredith
was
a
most
kind
and
thoughtful
woman.She
spent
a
great
deal
of
time
visiting
the
poor.She
knew
they
had
problems,and
they
needed
all
kinds
of
help.When
she
had
time,she
would
bring
food
and
medicine
to
them.
One
morning
she
told
her
children
about
a
family
she
had
visited
the
day
before.There
was
a
man
sick
in
bed,his
wife,who
took
care
of
him
and
could
not
go
out
to
work,and
their
little
boy.The
little
boy—his
name
was
Bernard—had
interested
her
very
much.
“I
wish
you
could
see
him,”she
said
to
her
own
children,John,Harry,and
Clara.“He
is
such
a
help
to
his
mother.He
wants
very
much
to
earn
some
money,but
I
don’t
see
what
he
can
do.”
After
their
mother
left
the
room,the
children
sat
thinking
about
Bernard.“I
wish
we
could
help
him
to
earn
money,”said
Clara.“His
family
is
suffering
so
much.”
“So
do
I,”said
Harry.“We
really
should
do
something
to
assist
them.”
For
some
moments,John
said
nothing,but,suddenly,he
sprang
to
his
feet
and
cried,“I
have
a
great
idea!I
have
a
solution
that
we
can
all
help
accomplish(完成).”
The
other
children
also
jumped
up
all
attention.When
John
had
an
idea,it
was
sure
to
be
a
good
one.“I
tell
you
what
we
can
do,”said
John.“You
know
that
big
box
of
corn
Uncle
John
sent
us?Well,we
can
make
popcorn(爆米花),and
put
it
into
paper
bags,and
Bernard
can
take
it
around
to
the
houses
and
sell
it.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
When
Mrs.
Meredith
heard
of
John’s
idea,she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,too.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
With
everything
ready,Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
When
Mrs.Meredith
heard
of
John’s
idea,she
thought
it
was
a
good
one,too.Very
soon,the
children
were
busy
popping
the
corn,while
their
mother
went
out
to
buy
the
paper
bags.When
she
came
back,she
brought
Bernard
with
her.Bernard
was
very
glad
to
join
in
the
work
and
said,“So
good
an
idea!
I’ll
try
right
now.”They
worked
together
until
all
the
corn
they
prepared
was
all
popped,the
paper
bags
filled
and
arranged
in
the
basket.
With
everything
ready,Bernard
started
out
on
his
new
business.Much
sooner
than
expected,he
returned
with
an
empty
basket.He
had
never
earned
so
much
money
before
in
his
life.For
many
weeks,the
Meredith
family
continued
to
offer
popcorn
to
Bernard.People
began
to
watch
for
the
“little
popcorn
boy”,and
every
week
he
had
at
least
fifty
cents,a
significant
income
for
him
and
his
family,to
take
home.All
of
this
was
thanks
to
the
good
idea
that
John
came
up
with.
