Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At
first
glance,
(有机的)
farming
looks
much
more
expensive
for
the
farmer.?
答案organic
2.Everybody
is
talking
about
the
matter,which
is
a
subject
of
(广泛的)
comment.?
答案widespread
3.You
should
allow
a
little
time
after
a
meal
for
the
food
to
(消化).?
答案digest
4.It
is
(必要的)
for
us
to
know
all
the
facts.?
答案essential
5.There
are
several
(替代物)
to
your
plan.?
答案alternatives
6.Her
mother
began
operation
of
a
small
(食品杂货店).?
答案grocery
7.Can
you
give
me
an
(例子)
of
what
happened??
答案instance
8.You
have
only
considered
one
(方面)
of
the
difficulty,but
there
are
many.?
答案aspect
Ⅱ.短语填空
set
up,separate...from,in
turn,over
time,focus
on
1.People
try
to
avoid
transportation
delays
by
using
their
own
cars,and
this
creates
further
problems.?
答案in
turn
2. ,however,we
have
the
opportunity
to
learn
to
accept
ourselves.?
答案Over
time
3.Most
of
us
are
more
our
tasks
in
the
morning
than
we
are
later
in
the
day.?
答案focused
on
4.The
organisation
to
preserve
endangered
species
from
extinction.?
答案was
set
up
5.In
no
way
can
teaching
in
the
school
practice.?
答案be
separated
from
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。
What
the
teacher
says
the
students.?
答案has
a
great
impact
on
2.由于懒惰,汤姆上周考试不及格。
Tom
failed
the
exam
last
week
.?
答案because
of
his
laziness/because
he
was
lazy
3.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值,以及实际的经验。
On
no
account
can
we
ignore
the
value
of
knowledge,
practical
experience.?
答案as
well
as
4.昨天晚上是什么阻止你去听音乐会的啊?
What
to
the
concert
last
night??
答案kept
you
from
going
5.他们已采取有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。
They
have
taken
effective
measures
to
keep
people
and
environment
.?
答案as
healthy
as
possible
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 人际沟通
I
left
England
for
Sydney
in
September.It
was
a
career
move
for
my
husband,and
our
20-year-old
daughter
was
feeling
adventurous
and
decided
to
come,too.However,just
before
leaving
England,my
79-year-old
mother
suffered
a
stroke(中风).Being
strong
and
independent,she
continues
to
live
at
home
with
the
help
of
social
services.But
she
couldn’t
look
after
the
garden.I
thought
how
wonderful
it
would
be
if
there
was
an
organisation
offering
volunteer
help.Friends
asked
me
what
I
planned
to
do
in
Australia,and
I
told
them
I
would
be
looking
for
a
volunteer
position
with
a
gardening
charitable
organisation.Imagine
my
surprise
when
I
found
just
the
organisation
I
had
been
looking
for—Easy
Care
Gardening(
ECG)!
There
are
several
reasons
why
I
volunteer
for
ECG.Firstly,as
a
newcomer
to
Australia
I
meet
many
great
people
who,like
me,volunteer
some
of
their
time.We
cover
a
large
age
range,but
all
love
gardens
and
helping
others.
Secondly,through
working
with
ECG
I
have
been
lucky
enough
to
explore
Sydney’s
North
Shore
that
I
might
not
have
had
the
opportunity
to
visit
otherwise.
Finally,there
are
all
those
wonderful
people
we
call
“clients(客户)”,but
are
more
like
friends
when
we
visit
them
often
and
tend
their
gardens.What
great
people
I
have
met,and
the
stories
they
have
to
tell—the
family
histories,where
they
come
from
and
the
reasons
for
immigrating
to
Australia.I
find
it
a
privilege
to
have
access
to
private
gardens
which,in
many
cases,have
been
the
joy
of
their
owners
for
many
years.Each
one
is
individual
and
reflects
the
character,needs
and
the
history
of
each
family.Indeed,the
gardens
reflect
the
multicultural
and
historical
background
of
Sydney.
【语篇解读】作者因个人经历决定在澳大利亚做园艺志愿者,帮助客户打理花园。这一工作不仅让作者能帮助他人,而且也给作者带来了很多收获。
1.Why
did
the
author
move
to
Sydney?
A.Her
husband
would
work
there.
B.She
planned
to
volunteer
there.
C.She
was
very
keen
on
adventures.
D.She
had
to
look
after
her
sick
mother.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I
left
England
for
Sydney
in
September.It
was
a
career
move
for
my
husband...”可知,这次搬去悉尼是由于作者丈夫的事业变动,故选A项。
2.What
made
the
author
choose
to
be
a
gardening
volunteer?
A.The
popularity
of
ECG.
B.The
tips
of
her
friends.
C.Her
own
experience.
D.Her
gardening
skills.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者的母亲患中风不能打理花园,作者希望有一个能帮助他人打理花园的慈善组织,这段经历使她萌生了做园艺志愿者的想法。
3.What
do
the
volunteers
at
ECG
have
in
common?
A.They
make
friends
with
their
clients.
B.They
like
to
explore
Sydney’s
North
Shore.
C.They
are
of
similar
ages
and
backgrounds.
D.They
are
kind-hearted
with
the
same
interest.
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“We
cover
a
large
age
range,but
all
love
gardens
and
helping
others.”可知,该组织有各个年龄段的志愿者,他们都喜欢园艺和帮助他人。由此可知,他们都善良并有共同的兴趣。
4.What
does
the
underlined
word
“one”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.Client.
B.Garden.
C.Reason.
D.Joy.
答案B
解析代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“I
find
it
a
privilege
to
have
access
to
private
gardens”可知,中心词是garden,再结合“Indeed,the
gardens
reflect
the
multicultural
and
historical
background
of
Sydney.”可推断出,这里的one指的是garden。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假设你是李华,你校学生会准备举办一次元宵节晚会。请你代表学生会给交换生Mike发一封邀请信。主要内容包括:
1.活动时间:1月22日晚7点到9点;
2.活动地点:铁人广场;
3.活动内容:赏灯、品尝元宵、猜灯谜等。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.适当增加细节、以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。
参考词汇:元宵节Lantern
Festival,灯笼lantern,元宵sweet
dumpling,灯谜lantern
riddle
Dear
Mike,
How
are
you
going??
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Mike,?
How
are
you
going?I’m
writing
on
behalf
of
the
Student
Union
to
invite
you
to
join
us
for
a
party
on
January
22
for
the
coming
Lantern
Festival.?
It
is
a
traditional
Chinese
festival
which
falls
on
the
15th
of
the
first
month
of
the
lunar
calendar.The
party
is
going
to
take
place
in
Iron
Square
from
7:00
pm
to
9:00
pm,during
which
time
we
will
admire
beautiful
lanterns
of
various
shapes
and
sizes,eat
delicious
sweet
dumplings
and
guess
lantern
riddles.
Please
let
me
know
at
your
earliest
convenience.
Looking
forward
to
your
reply.?
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Long
ago,in
a
remote
village,there
was
a
place
known
as
the
House
of
1,000
Mirrors,which
a
great
number
of
people
visit
every
day.Nobody
knew
why
the
house
had
been
built
with
so
many
mirrors.
A
small,happy
little
dog
heard
of
this
place
and
decided
to
pay
a
visit
himself.He
ran
all
of
his
way
with
a
happy
heart.So
long
was
the
way
that
he
spent
many
days
on
his
way.When
he
arrived,although
tired,he
jumped
happily
up
the
stairs
to
the
doorway
of
the
house.There
was
a
hole
in
the
door.He
looked
through
the
hole
with
his
ears
lifting
high
and
his
tail
shaking
as
fast
as
it
could.To
his
great
surprise,he
found
himself
looking
at
1,000
other
happy
little
dogs
with
their
tails
shaking
just
as
fast
as
his.He
laughed
a
lot,and
was
answered
with
1,000
great
smiles
just
as
warm
and
kind
as
his.As
he
left
the
house,he
said
to
himself,“This
is
a
wonderful
place.I
will
come
back
and
visit
it
often.And
I
will
tell
all
my
friends
to
come
here
to
enjoy
the
wonderful
sight.”
In
this
same
village,another
little
dog,which
was
sad
and
in
blue
all
the
day,also
decided
to
visit
the
house.After
running
on
the
way
for
so
long
a
time,he
felt
tired
as
well
as
depressed.He
slowly
climbed
the
stairs
and
hung
his
head
low
as
he
looked
into
the
hole
in
the
door.To
his
great
surprise,he
saw
the
1,000
unfriendly
dogs
looking
at
him,so
he
barked
at
them
right
away.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Then
he
was
terrified
to
see
1,000
little
dogs
barking
back
at
him.?
?
?
?
?
Instead,the
happy
little
dog
came
back
together
with
lots
of
good
friends.?
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Then
he
was
terrified
to
see
1,000
little
dogs
barking
back
at
him.He
felt
depressed
and
frightened,and
decided
to
leave.As
he
left,he
thought
that
place
was
a
really
terrible
place,and
there
were
so
many
unfriendly
dogs
which
barked
at
him.He
decided
that
he
would
never
come
back
and
visit
it
again
and
he
would
advise
all
his
friends
not
to
come
here
to
see
the
horrible
dogs.Thus
he
left
the
house
and
never
returned.
Instead,the
happy
little
dog
came
back
together
with
lots
of
good
friends.They
jumped
and
laughed
around
the
house
of
mirrors.Therefore,they
saw
thousands
of
laughing
dogs
in
the
mirrors.They
felt
happy.In
fact,all
the
faces
in
the
world
are
mirrors.What
kind
of
reflections
you
see
in
the
faces
of
the
people
you
meet
depends
on
what
expression
they
find
in
your
face.Thus,to
live
in
a
wonderful
place
full
of
kindness
and
love,you
have
to
be
a
kind
person
with
love
in
your
heart
first.Unit
5WORKING
THE
LAND
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
rapid
increase
in
population
caused
a
(缺乏)
of
natural
resources.?
答案shortage
2.The
first
reason
to
(应对)
these
problems
is
to
save
children’s
lives.?
答案tackle
3.One
(特点)
I
have
observed
over
the
years
in
all
great
software
developers
is
their
passion
for
their
work.?
答案characteristic
4.In
our
school,most
of
our
students
a
five
“A”
grades
in
their
exams.?
答案attained
5.I
don’t
think
there’s
enough
information
to
make
an
(假设).?
答案assumption
6.The
cost
of
building
railway
was
e
at
over
one
hundred
thousand
pounds.?
答案estimated
7.Output
consists
of
both
exports
and
sales
on
the
(国内的)
market.?
答案domestic
8.Joanna
has
finally
made
it
to
the
first
rank
of
(名人)
after
25
years
as
an
actress.?
答案celebrity
Ⅱ.短语填空
devote
oneself
to deep
down other
than be
comprised
of depend
on dream
up
1.A
year
the
four
seasons
of
spring,summer,autumn
and
winter.?
答案is
comprised
of
2.We
believe
firmly
what
you
have
is
sure
to
come
true.?
答案devoted
yourself
to
3.The
party
whether
or
not
they
collect
enough
money.?
答案depends
on
4. ,she
supported
her
husband’s
involvement
in
the
organisation.?
答案Deep
down
5.Who
the
idea
of
painting
our
living
room
wall
a
bright
red??
答案dreamed
up
6.The
form
cannot
be
signed
by
anyone
yourself.?
答案other
than
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.据估计,到2050年,将有13亿人使用英语作为第一语言或第二语言。
that
1.3
billion
people
will
use
English
as
either
a
first
or
a
second
language
by
2050.?
答案It
is
estimated
2.我从没有想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。
It
never
occurred
to
me
that
you
could
him
to
change
his
mind.?
答案succeed
in
persuading
3.使我印象最深刻的是残疾人乐观的生活态度。
most
is
the
optimistic
attitude
of
the
disabled.?
答案What
impressed
me
4.如果他能再一次得到机会的话,他肯定会成功的。
he
can
get
another
chance,he
will
surely
succeed.?
答案Given
that
5.大学毕业后,我第一次在一个新的城市里独自谋生。
college,I
lived
by
myself
in
a
new
city
for
the
first
time.?
答案After
graduating
from
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
主题语境:人与自然 自然生态
The
organic
food
has
gained
a
lot
of
popularity
as
they
are
being
considered
healthier
and
tastier.A
fair
number
of
people
advocate
a
large-scale
shift
to
organic
farming
from
conventional
agriculture.But
this
might
not
seem
well-founded.
Since
the
mid-19th
century,conventional
industrial
agriculture
has
become
incredibly
efficient
on
a
simple
land
to
food
basis.Conventional
farming
gets
more
and
more
crop
per
square
foot
of
land,which
can
mean
less
wilderness
needs
to
be
transformed
to
farmland.
To
make
farming
more
efficient,conventional
agriculture
uses
a
significant
amount
of
synthetic
fertiliser(合成肥料)each
year,and
all
that
nitrogen(氮)enables
much
faster
plant
growth.However,the
cost
is
paid
in
vast
polluted
dead
zones
at
the
months
of
many
of
the
world’s
rivers,because
much
of
the
nitrogen
ends
up
running
off
the
soil
and
into
the
oceans.This
also
makes
conventional
farming
one
of
the
major
threats
to
the
environment.
To
weaken
the
environmental
impact
of
agriculture,improve
soil
quality
as
well
as
produce
healthier
foods,some
farmers
have
turned
to
organic
farming.Environmentalists
have
also
welcomed
organic
food
as
better
for
the
planet
than
the
food
produced
by
agricultural
corporations.Organic
practices—refusing
artificial
fertilisers
and
chemical
pesticides—are
considered
far
more
sustainable.Sales
of
organic
food
rose
7.7%
in
2010,up
to
$26.7
billion—and
people
are
making
those
purchases
for
their
moral
senses
as
much
as
their
tongues.
Yet
a
new
meta-analysis
in
Nature
does
the
math
and
comes
to
a
hard
conclusion:organic
farming
produces
25%
fewer
crops
on
average
than
conventional
agriculture.
In
the
Nature
analysis,scientists
performed
an
analysis
of
66
studies
comparing
conventional
and
organic
methods
across
34
different
crop
species,from
fruits
to
grains.They
found
that
organic
farming
delivered
a
lower
output
for
every
crop
type,though
the
difference
varied
widely.For
crops
like
fruit
trees,organic
farming
trailed(落后于)conventional
agriculture
by
just
5%.Yet
for
major
grain
crops
and
vegetables—all
of
which
provide
the
world’s
main
calories—conventional
agriculture
outperformed
organic
farming
by
more
than
25%.
What
that
means
is
that
while
organic
farming
may
be
more
sustainable
than
conventional
agriculture,there
are
trade-offs(此消彼长)with
each.So
an
ideal
global
agriculture
system
may
borrow
the
best
from
both
systems
rather
than
upholding
merely
organic
or
conventional
practices.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。有机食品越来越受欢迎,人们认为它们更健康、更美味。一个理想的全球农业系统可以从有机农业和传统农业中获得最好的利益,而不是仅仅支持有机或常规的做法。
1.What
do
we
know
about
conventional
farming?
A.It
produces
more
crops
with
fewer
fertilisers.
B.It
achieves
efficiency
at
a
huge
cost
to
the
environment.
C.If
offers
a
long-term
solution
to
global
demand
for
food.
D.It
performs
far
better
for
each
crop
type
than
organic
farming.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Since
the
mid-19th
century,conventional
industrial
agriculture
has
become
incredibly
efficient
on
a
simple
land
to
food
basis.”和第三段最后一句“This
also
makes
conventional
farming
one
of
the
major
threats
to
the
environment.”可知,传统农业以牺牲环境的巨大代价来实现生产效率。
2.What
does
the
author
most
probably
agree
with?
A.Employing
organic
farming
to
plant
rice.
B.Adopting
organic
practices
to
grow
potatoes.
C.Using
conventional
methods
to
plant
cabbage.
D.Applying
conventional
farming
to
grow
apples.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“For
crops
like
fruit
trees,organic
farming
trailed
conventional
agriculture
by
just
5%.Yet
for
major
grain
crops
and
vegetables—all
of
which
provide
the
world’s
main
calories—conventional
agriculture
outperformed
organic
farming
by
more
than
25%.”可知作者最可能同意用传统的方法种植卷心菜。
3.What’s
the
author’s
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A.To
compare
two
types
of
farming.
B.To
criticise
conventional
agriculture.
C.To
discuss
the
development
of
farming.
D.To
argue
for
a
realistic
agriculture
system.
答案D
解析写作意图题。根据最后一段可知作者写本文的目的是主张建立一个现实的农业体系。
B
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
The
connection
between
people
and
plants
has
long
been
the
subject
of
scientific
research.Recent
studies
have
found
positive
effects.A
study
conducted
in
Youngstown,Ohio,for
example,discovered
that
greener
areas
of
the
city
experienced
less
crime.In
another,employees
were
shown
to
be
15%
more
productive
when
their
workplaces
were
decorated
with
houseplants.
The
engineers
at
the
Massachusetts
Institute
of
Technology
(MIT)
have
taken
it
a
step
further—changing
the
actual
composition
of
plants
in
order
to
get
them
to
perform
diverse,even
unusual
functions.These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they’re
short
of
water
and
a
plant
that
can
detect
harmful
chemicals
in
groundwater.“We’re
thinking
about
how
we
can
engineer
plants
to
replace
functions
of
the
things
that
we
use
every
day,”explained
Michael
Strano,a
professor
of
chemical
engineering
at
MIT.
One
of
his
latest
projects
has
been
to
make
plants
glow(发光)
in
experiments
using
some
common
vegetables.Strano’s
team
found
that
they
could
create
a
faint
light
for
three-and-a-half
hours.The
light,about
one-thousandth
of
the
amount
needed
to
read
by,is
just
a
start.The
technology,Strano
said,could
one
day
be
used
to
light
the
rooms
or
even
to
turn
trees
into
self-powered
street
lamps.
In
the
future,the
team
hopes
to
develop
a
version
of
the
technology
that
can
be
sprayed
onto
plant
leaves
in
a
one-off
treatment
that
would
last
the
plant’s
lifetime.The
engineers
are
also
trying
to
develop
an
on
and
off
“switch”
where
the
glow
would
fade
when
exposed
to
daylight.
Lighting
accounts
for
about
7%
of
the
total
electricity
consumed
in
the
US.Since
lighting
is
often
far
removed
from
the
power
source(电源)—such
as
the
distance
from
a
power
plant
to
street
lamps
on
a
remote
highway—a
lot
of
energy
is
lost
during
transmission(传输).Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了麻省理工学院开展的研究,力求用发光的植物代替日常用品的功能。用普通蔬菜来发光照亮房间,甚至将树木变成自供电的街灯。
4.What
is
the
first
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.A
new
study
of
different
plants.
B.A
big
fall
in
crime
rates.
C.Employees
from
various
workplaces.
D.Benefits
from
green
plants.
答案D
解析段落大意题。由文章第一段可知,一项研究发现,城市绿化率越高的区域犯罪率越低;另一项研究发现,工作环境有室内植物装饰时,员工的效率提高15%。由此可知,本段主要讲绿色植物的好处。故选D项。
5.What
is
the
function
of
the
sensors
printed
on
plant
leaves
by
MIT
engineers?
A.To
detect
plants’
lack
of
water.
B.To
change
compositions
of
plants.
C.To
make
the
life
of
plants
longer.
D.To
test
chemicals
in
plants.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“These
include
plants
that
have
sensors
printed
onto
their
leaves
to
show
when
they’re
short
of
water”可知,麻省理工学院的工程师们之所以在植物叶子上放置传感器,是想监测植物的缺水状况。故选A项。
6.What
can
we
expect
of
the
glowing
plants
in
the
future?
A.They
will
speed
up
energy
production.
B.They
may
transmit
electricity
to
the
home.
C.They
might
help
reduce
energy
consumption.
D.They
could
take
the
place
of
power
plants.
答案C
解析推理判断题。由文章最后两段,尤其是最后一段中的“Glowing
plants
could
reduce
this
distance
and
therefore
help
save
energy.”可推知,将来这种发光植物可能会有助于降低能源消耗。故选C项。
7.Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Can
we
grow
more
glowing
plants?
B.How
do
we
live
with
glowing
plants?
C.Could
glowing
plants
replace
lamps?
D.How
are
glowing
plants
made
pollution-free?
答案C
解析标题归纳题。文章开门见山,指出人类与植物的联系一直是科研的主题;然后讲述麻省理工学院开展的研究,力求用植物代替日常用品的功能;接下来进一步阐述用普通蔬菜来发出光照亮房间,甚至将树木变成自供电的街灯。由此可知,文章最佳标题为:发光的植物能替代街灯吗?故选C项。(共16张PPT)
Section
C Using
Language
(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.肥料?
2.
adj.营养(物)的?
3.
adj.有营养的;营养丰富的?
4.
n.营养;滋养?
5.
vt.减轻;缓解?
6.
n.贫穷;贫困?
fertiliser
nutritional
nutritious
nutrition
alleviate
poverty
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.stand
at
?
2.afford
to
do
?
3.without
a
doubt
?
4.from
one’s
point
of
view ?
5.at
the
start
of
?
6.raise
awareness
?
重点句式
I’d
rather...
达到
负担得起做
毫无疑问
在……看来
在……一开始
增强意识
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.A
number
of
measures
were
taken
to
the
problem.?
2.He
showed
his
in
his
knowledge
of
agriculture.?
3.You
must
find
enough
evidence
before
you
important
facts.?
4.We
our
National
Day
every
year.?
5.Stress
is
one
of
the
major
factors
that
crop
growth
and
production.?
alleviate
poverty
present
celebrate
affect
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.在我看来,是我最好的朋友改变了我对生活的态度。
,my
best
friend
changed
my
attitude
towards
life.?
2.我宁愿你明天和我待在一起。
you
stayed
with
me
tomorrow.?
3.遗憾的是她犯了这样一个错误。
that
she
has
made
such
a
mistake.?
In
my
opinion
I
would
rather
It
is
a
pity
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.我觉得这地方有点危险。
I
that
this
place
is
a
little
dangerous.?
5.我更希望珍妮来参加这次聚会。
I
would
prefer
Jenny
the
party.?
have
a
feeling
to
come
to
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
When
people
present
important
facts,they
usually
give
some
evidence
to
support
their
claims.
当人们提出重要事实时,他们通常提供一些证据来支持他们的主张。
【词汇精讲】present
v.赠送(礼物,奖品等);呈现 adj.在场的;出席的;当前的 n.礼物
My
friend
gave
me
a
present
on
my
birthday.
我的朋友在我生日时给了我一个礼物。
How
long
have
you
been
in
your
present
job?
你干现在这个工作多长时间了?
The
artist
was
determined
to
present
a
better
picture.
这位画家决定呈现一幅更好的图画。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
At
present
he
has
become
a
Professor
of
Chemistry
at
Oxford.
他现在已是牛津大学的化学教授了。
The
teacher
presented
him
with
a
pen.
老师赠送了他一支钢笔。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
I’d
rather...我宁愿……
【句式剖析】I’d
rather是would
rather的缩写形式,表示“宁愿……”,后接动词原形,其否定形式为would
rather
not
do,译为“宁愿不做……”
He
would
rather
keep
time
for
his
hobbies.
他宁愿为自己的爱好多花些时间。
Nowadays
more
and
more
people
would
rather
not
live
in
big
cities.
现在越来越多的人宁愿不住在大城市里。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
He
would
rather
stay
at
home
than
go
to
the
cinema.
他宁愿待在家里也不愿去看电影。
I
would
rather
he
went
with
me
tomorrow.
我宁愿明天他和我一起去。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.介副词填空
1.My
knowledge
on
the
subject
stands
zero.?
答案at
2.I’ll
try
to
get
my
suggestion
in
the
start
of
the
meeting.?
答案at
3.Listen
out
the
different
linking
words
and
expressions.?
答案for
4.I
wish
I
could
bring
you
to
see
the
situation
my
point
of
view.?
答案from
5.
doubt
I
think
you
are
the
greatest
person
I
have
ever
met.?
答案Without
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It
does
sometimes
help
to
know
the
(nutrition)
content
of
food.?
答案nutritional
2.There’s
no
way
we
can
afford
(buy)
a
house
at
the
moment.?
答案to
buy
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.I
suggested
that
she
(join)
the
English
club.?
答案(should)
join
4.I
have
a
feeling
our
team
is
going
to
win.?
答案that
5.George
is
going
to
talk
about
the
geography
of
his
country,but
I’d
rather
he
(focus)
more
on
its
culture.?
答案focusedSection
C Using
Language(Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
(肥料)
releases
nutrients
gradually
as
bacteria
decompose
it.?
答案fertiliser
2.Some
ready-made
meals
are
(有营养的)and
very
easy
to
prepare.?
答案nutritious
3.A
number
of
measures
were
taken
to
(减缓)
the
problem.?
答案alleviate
4.
(贫穷)
and
poor
health
often
go
hand
in
hand.?
答案Poverty
5.Summer
will
see
their
business
receiving
a
(增长)
towards
development.?
答案boost
6.My
English
teacher
gave
me
the
strength
to
(克服)the
difficulty.?
答案overcome
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Most
of
my
classmates
wanted
to
go
for
a
picnic,but
I
would
rather
(go)
to
a
museum.?
答案go
2.When
they
chose
me,I
knew
a
doubt
that
she
was
truly
happy
for
me.?
答案without
3.Those
children
in
that
poor
area
are
looking
forward
to
being
educated,but
their
parents
can’t
afford
(send)
them
to
school.?
答案to
send
4.
my
point
of
view
this
book
is
worth
reading
carefully.?
答案From
5.We
all
thought
it
is
a
pity
he
missed
such
a
good
chance.?
答案that
6.The
activity
aims
to
raise
public
(aware)
of
protecting
our
earth.?
答案awareness
7.They
also
discuss
the
importance
of
learning
English
with
their
students
the
start
of
every
term.?
答案at
8.We
thought
he
was
serious
but
in
(real)
he
was
joking.?
答案reality
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.我们最欣赏的是你们有很强的团队精神。
was
that
you
had
a
strong
teamwork
spirit.?
答案What
we
appreciated
most
2.飞机何时起飞还没有宣布。
has
not
been
announced.?
答案When
the
plane
is
to
take
off
3.光沿直线传播,这是众所周知的事。
in
straight
lines
is
known
to
all.?
答案That
light
travels
4.他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们所有人惊奇。
in
such
a
short
time
surprised
us
all.?
答案That
he
finished
writing
the
composition
5.谁要当我们的班长还没有决定。
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.?
答案Who
will
be
our
monitor
6.他真的在化学方面有一个非常重要的发现。
he
has
made
a
very
important
discovery
in
chemistry.?
答案It
is
true
that
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与自我 做人与做事
(2020山东卷)
Molai
grew
up
in
a
tiny
village
in
India.The
village
lay
near
some
wetlands
which
became
his
second
1 .He
learned
the
value
and
beauty
of
2
there
from
a
very
young
age.?
When
he
was
16,Molai
began
to
notice
something
3
happening
around
his
home.A
flood
had
hit
the
area
earlier
that
year
and
the
4
it
caused
had
driven
away
a
number
of
birds. 5 ,the
number
of
snakes
had
declined
as
well.He
6
that
it
was
because
there
weren’t
enough
trees
to
protect
them
from
the
7 .The
solution,of
course,was
to
plant
trees
so
the
animals
could
seek
8
during
the
daytime.He
turned
to
the
9
department
for
help
but
was
told
that
nothing
would
grow
there.However,Molai
went
looking
on
his
own
and
10
a
nearby
island
where
he
began
to
plant
trees.?
11
young
plants
in
the
dry
season
was
12
for
a
lone
boy.Molai
built
at
the
13
of
each
sapling(幼树)
a
bamboo
platform,where
he
placed
earthen
pots
with
small
holes
to
14
rainwater.The
water
would
then
drip(滴落)
on
the
plants
below.?
Molai
15
to
plant
trees
for
the
next
37
years.His
efforts
have
resulted
in
1,360
acres
of
naturally-grown
land
that
has
become
home
to
many
plants
and
animals.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在印度的一个小村庄里有一个男子几十年如一日地在村庄周边的荒岛上植树造林,最后把荒岛变成了多种动植物的家园。
1.A.dream
B.job
C.home
D.choice
答案C
解析Molai在印度一个小村落长大,小村落位于湿地附近,于是这些湿地就成了他的第二个家(home)。第二段中“...happening
around
his
home”也是个提示。home“家;故乡”;
dream“梦想”;
job“工作”;
choice“选择”。故选C项。
2.A.nature
B.youth
C.culture
D.knowledge
答案A
解析他从很小就懂得自然(nature)的价值和美感。nature“自然”;youth“青春”;
culture“文化”;knowledge“知识”。
3.A.precious
B.interesting
C.disturbing
D.awkward
答案C
解析16岁时,Molai开始意识到他家周围发生的令人不安的(disturbing)事情。disturbing“令人不安的”;
precious“珍贵的”;interesting“有趣的”;awkward“尴尬的”。
4.A.waste
B.tension
C.pain
D.damage
答案D
解析那年年初,一场洪水突袭了这一区域,洪水带来的危害(damage)驱赶了大量的鸟类。cause
a
damage“带来危害”。damage“危害”;waste“垃圾”;tension“紧张”;pain“疼痛”。
5.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise
答案A
解析此外(Besides),蛇类数量也减少了。此处besides表递进关系。
6.A.agreed
B.realized
C.remembered
D.predicted
答案B
解析他意识到(realized)这是由于缺乏足够的植被来保护它们。realize“意识到”;
agree“同意”;
remember“记得”;predict“预测”。
7.A.noise
B.heat
C.disease
D.dust
答案B
解析没有植被的保护,热浪(heat)袭来,蛇类减少。heat“热”;
noise“噪音”;disease“疾病”;dust“尘土”。
8.A.directions
B.partners
C.help
D.shelter
答案D
解析解决的办法当然是植树来让动物们白天找到遮蔽(shelter)的地方。shelter“庇护,遮蔽”;
direction“方向”;partner“同伴”;help“帮助”。
9.A.labor
B.police
C.forest
D.finance
答案C
解析树木属于森林部门管理,所以他到森林(forest)部门寻求帮助,然而被告知那里什么也不长。
10.A.rebuilt
B.discovered
C.left
D.managed
答案B
解析Molai只能依靠自己,他发现了(discovered)附近的一个海岛,于是开始在海岛植树。discover“发现”;
rebuild“重建”;
leave“离开”;manage“想方设法做到”。
11.A.Decorating
B.Observing
C.Watering
D.Guarding
答案C
解析干旱季节给小树浇水(watering)对于一个男孩来说的确很艰难(tough)。
12.A.tough
B.illegal
C.fantastic
D.beneficial
答案A
解析tough“艰难的”;illegal“不合法的”;fantastic“难以置信的”;
beneficial“有益的”。
13.A.back
B.top
C.foot
D.side
答案B
解析他在每棵小树顶端(top)搭建了一个竹台。
14.A.cool
down
B.keep
off
C.purify
D.collect
答案D
解析竹台上放置了带着小洞的陶罐来收集(collect)雨水。collect“收集”;cool
down“冷却”;
keep
off“不接近”;purify“(使)净化”。
15.A.returned
B.learned
C.failed
D.continued
答案D
解析此后的37年间,Molai一直继续植树。continue“继续”;return“回到”;learn“学习”;fail“失败,没有能够”。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 社会与文化
Tea
is
consumed
around
the
world
more
than
any
other
drink
except
water.Originating
in
China,tea
has
long
established
1.
(it)
as
the
national
drink
of
this
country.?
A
century
before
the
birth
of
Christ,tea
2.
(describe)
in
Chinese
texts
as
a
health
drink
that
made
one
live
3.
(long).Today,it
is
still
being
regarded
as
such.Both
green
tea
and
black
tea
are
claimed
to
be
effective
for
4.
(prevent)
cancer,heart
disease,and
many
other
deadly
diseases.There
is
only
one
point
people
need
to
be
aware
of
when
they
drink
tea—it
should
not
be
drunk
along
with
meals.?
Tea,a
popular
drink
in
China
and
many
other
countries,5.
(be)
carefully
prepared
according
to
local
customs.?
6.
Chinese
put
loose
tea
in
teapots,add
boiling
water,and
serve
it
in
teacups.The
strong
tea
from
China’s
Fujian
Province
is
drunk
in
tiny
cups
before
dinner.Lighter
tea
with
jasmine(茉莉),rose
or
other
7.(flower),usually
served
after
dinner,is
special
to
China’s
Changjiang
River
regions.?
Many
English
people,travelling
away
from
home,feel
8.
a
loss
if
their
favourite
teabags
are
not
available.Afternoon
tea
in
England
is
still
a
time-honoured
tradition.It’s
a
good
opportunity
for
people
to
socialise
or
discuss
business
matters.?
In
Japan,a
tea
ceremony
is
often
held
while
people
are
drinking
tea.The
ceremony,usually
9.
(hold)in
a
teahouse,dates
back
to
the
16th
century.Guests
follow
strict
rules
set
up
then
and
the
tea
used
is
powdered
green
tea.Though
still
practiced
today,the
ceremony
may
not
be
as
popular
10.
it
used
to
be.?
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了茶的渊源及几个国家的茶文化。
1.itself 考查代词。此处填的代词与句子主语tea形成互指关系,用反身代词,故填itself。
2.was
described 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境中的时间状语
“A
century
before
the
birth
of
Christ”可知,事情发生在过去,且tea和describe之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was
described。
3.longer 考查形容词的比较级。此处表示“让人活得更长”,用比较级,故填longer。
4.preventing 考查非谓语动词。介词后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语,故填preventing。
5.is 考查主谓一致。句子主语为tea,且与下文的
“is
drunk”
在时态上呼应,此处用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,故填is。
6.The 考查冠词。the
Chinese表示全体中国人。故填The。
7.flowers 考查名词复数。flower是可数名词,由前面的other可知,此处表示复数概念,故填flowers。
8.at 考查介词。at
a
loss
固定搭配,表示“困惑,不知所措”,故填at。
9.held 考查非谓语动词。hold和句子谓语之间没有连词,故用非谓语动词;句子主语The
ceremony和hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系,用过去分词形式,故填held。
10.as 考查连词。由“as+形容词+as”的结构可知,此处用连词as引导比较状语从句,故填as。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A
travel
diary
is
an
individual’s
record
of
his
or
her
travels.This
may
be
kept
in
a
personal
journal
or
diary
and
only
read
by
the
individual,or
it
may
be
kept
online
in
a
blog.The
individual
may
then
share
the
travel
diary
with
others.Many
people
keep
travel
diaries
so
they
better
remember
all
the
details
of
the
trip,and
keep
track
of
where
they
have
been,particularly
if
they
are
frequent
travellers.
There
is
no
right
or
wrong
way
to
keep
a
travel
diary.Some
people
just
buy
a
simple
diary
and
set
down
basic
notes
throughout
their
trip.Others
will
buy
a
designated
travel
diary
and
write
lengthy
descriptions
for
each
day
or
special
events
of
the
trip.When
we
keep
diaries,it
is
important
not
to
get
bogged
down
in
the
way
it
is
“supposed”
to
be
done,and
just
write
in
the
way
that
seems
the
most
natural.
A
travel
diary
is
not
only
used
for
writing.Many
diaries
have
places
to
insert
photos
or
souvenirs,such
as
ticket
stubs
or
concert
shows.Keeping
all
of
your
travel
memorabilia
in
one
place
is
a
great
way
to
save
them
for
later
trips,and
many
people
choose
to
combine
their
travel
diaries
and
photo
albums
into
a
sort
of
scrapbook.This
is
another
great
thing
to
share
with
others.
Keeping
a
travel
diary
on
a
website
can
be
a
great
way
to
connect
with
other
people
who
are
interested
in
travelling,or
to
share
adventures
with
friends
and
family
who
may
live
far
away.It
is
easy
to
upload
photos
to
a
website
as
well,to
make
it
even
more
descriptive.Individuals
can
choose
whether
they
want
to
protect
the
website
with
a
password,and
only
make
it
accessible
to
certain
people.Besides,a
public
travel
blog
makes
the
information
open
to
anyone.If
keeping
a
travel
blog
online,be
sure
to
back
it
up
regularly
to
make
sure
all
the
travel
memories
are
not
lost.
?
?
?
?
参考范文
A
travel
diary
is
a
record
of
one’s
travels,benefiting
you
and
others.(要点1)It
doesn’t
matter
whether
the
notebook
is
formal,and
what
matters
is
that
the
diary
is
kept
naturally.(要点2)Many
diaries
have
a
place
for
photos
or
souvenirs
for
you
to
share
better.(要点3)Writing
a
travel
diary
on
a
website
is
a
good
way
to
connect
with
others,which,though,needs
to
be
copied
regularly
for
security
reasons.(要点4)(共48张PPT)
Unit
5
WORKING
THE
LAND
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Known
as
the
“father
of
the
Green
Revolution”,Norman
Borlaug
(1914-2009)
saved
over
a
billion
lives
in
the
process.
After
graduating
from
the
University
of
Minnesota
in
1942,with
a
degree
in
forestry
and
a
degree
in
plant
genetics①,Borlaug
moved
to
Mexico
to
begin
studying
and
researching
plants.His
hope
was
that
he
could
create
some
sort
of
sustainable②
agriculture
that
could
be
spread
all
over
the
world.?
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Within
a
few
years,he
had
done
just
that.He’d
developed
a
disease-resistant
strain
of
wheat
that
could
yield
high
numbers
of
plants
and
was
a
fast
grower.He
then
realised
that
by
combining
modern
agricultural
production
techniques,the
strain
of
wheat
could
be
introduced
to
developing
nations
such
as
Mexico,India,and
Pakistan.Before
long,Mexico
became
an
exporter
of
wheat.A
few
years
later,wheat
production
had
doubled
in
Pakistan
and
India;as
a
result,food
production
had
greatly
improved.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
The
introduction
of
these
disease-resistant
wheat
strains
led
to
what
is
now
known
as
the
Green
Revolution,a
period
when
the
productivity
of
global
agriculture
increased
as
a
result
of
new
advances.Before
Norman
Borlaug’s
innovation,it
had
been
predicted
that
most
of
the
population
of
India
would
be
dead
before
1980.The
population
was
growing
at
a
faster
rate
than
their
resources
could
keep
up
with.It
was
only
thanks
to
the
Green
Revolution
that
the
people
managed
to
survive.It
is
estimated
that
without
Norman
Borlaug’s
work,over
a
billion
people
would
have
died.?
素养导航
晨读晚诵
In
1964,Borlaug
was
named
the
director
of
the
International
Winter
Wheat
Improvement
Program,as
well
as
the
Consultative
Group
on
International
Agricultural
Research’s
International
Maize
and
Wheat
Improvement
Centre
(CIMMYT).He
served
for
13
years
as
president,before
stepping
down
to
senior
consultant③.During
his
13
years
at
CIMMYT,the
company
expanded
their
research
to
include
other
types
of
crops.After
stepping
down
from
CIMMYT,Borlaug
co-founded
the
World
Cultural
Council,which
aims
to
promote
culture,values
and
goodwill.For
his
contribution
to
humanitarian④efforts
and
increased
world
food
supply,Borlaug
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Peace
Prize
in
1970.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①genetics
n.遗传学
②sustainable
adj.可持续的
③consultant
n.顾问
④humanitarian
adj.人道主义的
典句欣赏
1.His
hope
was
that
he
could
create
some
sort
of
sustainable
agriculture
that
could
be
spread
all
over
the
world.
译文:他希望他能创造出某种可持续的农业,并将其推广到全世界。
分析:that
he
could
create
some
sort
of
sustainable
agriculture为that引导的表语从句,that
could
be
spread
all
over
the
world为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词agriculture。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
2.The
introduction
of
these
disease-resistant
wheat
strains
led
to
what
is
now
known
as
the
Green
Revolution,a
period
when
the
productivity
of
global
agriculture
increased
as
a
result
of
new
advances.
译文:这些抗病小麦品种的引进导致了现在闻名的绿色革命,这一时期由于新的技术进步,全球农业生产力提高。
分析:what
is
now
known
as
the
Green
Revolution为what引导的宾语从句,a
period
when
the
productivity
of
global
agriculture
increased
as
a
result
of
new
advances为同位语从句,其中,when
the
productivity
of
global
agriculture
increased
as
a
result
of
new
advances为定语从句修饰先行词a
period。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
1.Why
did
Norman
Borlaug
move
to
Mexico?
?
2.What
was
the
purpose
of
the
Green
Revolution?
?
答案1.To
try
to
create
advanced
plants.
2.To
promote
high-yielding
crops.
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于?
2.
n.不足;缺少;短缺?
3.
vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理?
4.
n.危机;危急关头?
5.
vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励?
6.
vt.使相信;使确信;说服?
7.
n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的?
8.
vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到?
9.
adj.传统的;习惯的?
devote
shortage
tackle
crisis
boost
convince
characteristic
attain
conventional
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
10.
n.假定;设定;(责任的)承担;(权利的)获得?
11.
adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的?
12.
vt.克服;解决;战胜?
13.
vt.&
vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)?
14.
n.产量;输出;输出量 vt.输出?
15.
vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算?
16.
adj.本国的;国内的;家用的;家庭的?
17.
n.消耗;消耗量;消费?
18.
vt.包括;包含;由……组成?
19.
vt.产生;引起?
assumption
intense
overcome
expand
output
estimate
domestic
consumption
comprise
generate
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
20.
n.闲暇;休闲;空闲?
21.
n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土?
22.
n.名望;名誉;名人;名流?
23.
n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒?
24.
n.想象;视力;视野;影像?
25.
n.现实;实际情况;事实?
26.
adj.含盐的;咸的?
leisure
soil
celebrity
grain
vision
reality
salty
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.devote...to...
? ? ?
2.be
comprised
of
? ? ?
3.deep
down
? ? ?
4.be
known
as
? ?
5.depend
on
?
6.care
little
for
?
7.at
home
and
abroad ?
8.dream
up
?
9.other
than
?
10.be
used
for
?
把……用于;献身;致力;专心
包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
在内心深处;本质上;实际上
作为……而著名
依靠
几乎不关心
国内外
梦想出;虚构出
除了
被用来做
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.Yuan
Longping,known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,is
one
of
China’s
most
famous
scientists.
2.Given
that
Yuan’s
hybrids
have
made
him
quite
wealthy,one
might
think
he
would
retire
to
a
life
of
leisure.
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.shortage
A.to
have
as
parts
or
members,or
to
be
those
parts
or
members
2.convince
B.a
situation
in
which
there
is
not
enough
of
something
that
people
need
3.overcome
C.to
guess
the
cost,size,value,etc.of
something
4.estimate
D.to
defeat
or
succeed
in
controlling
or
dealing
with
something
5.comprise
E.to
make
someone
feel
certain
that
something
is
true
答案1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp50—51课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.Why
does
Yuan
Longping
consider
himself
a
farmer?
A.Because
he
is
like
his
father.
B.Because
he
must
feed
on
rice.
C.Because
he
has
to
grow
rice
to
support
the
family.
D.Because
he
continually
works
the
land
in
his
research.
答案D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2.Why
did
Yuan
decide
to
study
agriculture?
A.Because
his
parents
wanted
him
to
be
a
farmer.
B.Because
he
wanted
to
tackle
the
crisis
of
poor
harvests
and
shortage
of
food.
C.Because
he
liked
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
Chongqing.
D.Because
he
planned
to
grow
best
food.
答案B
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.What
is
the
main
advantage
of
hybrid
crops?
A.They
usually
attain
a
higher
yield
than
conventional
crops.
B.They
taste
more
delicious
than
conventional
crops.
C.They
look
better
than
conventional
crops.
D.They
can
sell
better
than
conventional
crops.
4.What
impresses
people
most
about
Yuan
Longping?
A.His
ongoing
ability
to
fulfill
his
dreams.
B.The
output
of
his
hybrid
rice.
C.His
donations
to
agricultural
research.
D.His
creation
of
“seawater
rice”.
答案A
答案A
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Indeed,his
slim
but
strong
body
is
just
like
that
of
millions
of
Chinese
farmers,to
whom
he
has
devoted
his
life.
事实上,他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
【词汇精讲】devote
vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
The
newspaper
devoted
a
special
column
to
a
discussion
of
the
problem
of
the
world’s
population.
这家报纸开辟专栏来讨论世界人口问题。
These
artists
devoted
all
their
life
to
art.
这些艺术家把终生献给了艺术。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
They
devoted
themselves
to
doing
the
scientific
research
job.
他们把自己献身于科学研究工作。
He’s
devoted
most
of
his
time
to
his
painting.
他把大部分时间都花在了作画上。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.Yuan
was
convinced
that
the
answer
could
be
found
in
the
creation
of
hybrid
rice.
袁隆平确信,在杂交水稻的研制中可以找到答案。
【词汇精讲】convince
vt.使相信;使确信;说服
Your
argument
is
too
weak
to
convince
me.
你的论点太薄弱了,说服不了我。
He’ll
convince
them
to
accept
our
advice.
他会说服他们接受我们的建议的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
You’ll
need
to
convince
them
of
your
enthusiasm
for
the
job.
你要使他们相信你对这份工作的热情。
We
will
try
to
convince
her
to
stay.
我们要尽力说服她留下来。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.One
characteristic
of
hybrids
is
that
they
usually
attain
a
higher
yield
than
conventional
crops.
杂交水稻的一个特点是它们通常比传统作物获得更高的产量。
【词汇精讲】attain
vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
After
his
graduation
he
returned
and
attained
the
degree
of
civil
engineering.
毕业后,他再回校攻读,获得了土木工程学学位。
He
has
attained
the
highest
grade
in
his
music
exams.
他在音乐考试中获得最高分。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.Through
intense
effort,Yuan
overcame
enormous
technical
difficulties
to
develop
the
first
hybrid
rice
that
could
be
used
for
farming
in
1974.
通过努力,袁隆平克服了巨大的技术困难,在1974年研制出第一种可用于农业的杂交水稻。
【词汇精讲】overcome
vt.克服解决;战胜
Molly
had
fought
and
overcome
her
fear
of
flying.
莫莉已经努力克服了对飞行的恐惧。
We
overcame
many
unforeseen
difficulties.
我们克服了许多没有料到的困难。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.This
hybrid
enabled
farmers
to
expand
their
output
greatly.
这种杂交水稻使农民大大增加了产量。
【词汇精讲】expand
vt.&
vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)
Metals
expand
when
they
are
heated.
金属受热会膨胀。
The
new
system
expanded
the
role
of
family
doctors.
新体制扩大了家庭医生的作用。
We’ve
expanded
the
business
by
opening
two
more
stores.
我们增开了两个商店以扩展业务。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
We
have
plans
to
expand
into
the
U.S.market.
我们有进入美国市场的计划。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.Today,it
is
estimated
that
about
60
percent
of
domestic
rice
consumption
in
China
is
comprised
of
crops
generated
from
Yuan’s
hybrid
strains...
据估算,现在中国国内消费的大米有大约百分之六十来自袁隆平的杂交水稻……
【词汇精讲1】estimate
vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算
He
estimated
the
speed
of
the
winds
from
the
degree
of
damage.
他根据破坏的程度估算风速。
It
is
not
easy
to
estimate
how
many
people
will
come.
很难估计多少人会来。
I
can
give
you
a
rough
estimate
of
the
amount
of
money
you
will
need.
我可以粗略地估计一下你所需要的钱数。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The
tree
is
estimated
to
be
at
least
700
years
old.
这棵树估计至少700年了。
It
is
estimated
that
the
meeting
will
last
four
days.
这次会议预计要开4天。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】comprise
vt.包括;包含;由……组成
The
house
comprises
two
bedrooms,a
kitchen,and
a
living
room.
这所房子包括两间卧室、一间厨房和一间客厅。
Girl
students
comprise
60%
of
the
class.
女生占班级的60%。
【词汇拓展】
be
comprised
of包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
The
class
is
comprised
mainly
of
Italian
and
French
students.
该班主要由意大利和法国学生组成。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Yuan
Longping,known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,is
one
of
China’s
most
famous
scientists.
袁隆平,被称为“杂交水稻之父”,是中国最著名的科学家之一。
【句式剖析】known
as意为“作为……而著名”,是过去分词短语作定语,修饰主语Yuan
Longping。过去分词作定语时和所修饰的词有逻辑上的动宾关系。
The
new
product
finally
passed
the
required
test.
新产品终于通过了要求的测试。
There
are
many
beautifully
decorated
houses
in
this
rich
area.
这个富人区有许多装饰精美的房子。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
过去分词作定语时相当于定语从句。
The
meeting
held
yesterday
is
of
great
importance.
=The
meeting
which
was
held
yesterday
is
of
great
importance.
昨天举行的会议非常重要。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.Given
that
Yuan’s
hybrids
have
made
him
quite
wealthy,one
might
think
he
would
retire
to
a
life
of
leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有,人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
【句式剖析】given可作介词,表示“只要是;考虑到;假定;已知”等意思。given
that意思是“考虑到”,相当于considering。
Given
his
background,it’s
no
surprise
that
he
can
do
this.
考虑到他的背景,他能做这件事情就不令人吃惊了。
Given
that
he
can
get
another
chance,he
will
surely
succeed.
假定他能得到另一次机会,他肯定会成功。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Yuan
Longping,one
of
China’s
most
famous
scientists,considers
himself
1.
farmer
because
he
continually
works
the
land
to
do
his
research.Indeed,he
has
devoted
his
life
to
2._____________
(million)
of
Chinese
farmers.?
a
millions
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
After
graduating
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
Chongqing,Yuan
worked
as
a
researcher
and
he
realised
that
farmers
needed
3.
(boost)yields
in
the
fields
they
had.He
4.
(convince)
that
the
answer
could
be
found
in
the
creation
of
hybrid
rice,which
usually
attains
a
higher
yield
than
5.
(convention)
crops.However,the
common
6._________ (assume)
then
was
that
to
develop
a
hybrid
of
self-pollinating
plants
was
impossible.Through
intense
effort,Yuan
7. (overcome)
enormous
technical
difficulties
to
develop
the
first
hybrid
rice
in
1974.?
to
boost
was
convinced
conventional
assumption
overcame
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
What
impresses
people
most
about
Yuan
Longping
is
his
ongoing
ability
to
fulfill
his
dreams.He
succeeded
in
8.
(produce)
a
kind
of
rice
that
could
feed
more
people
at
home
and
abroad.Despite
his
advanced
years,Yuan
Longping
is
still
young
9.
heart
and
full
of
vision,and
everyone
is
waiting
to
see
10.
he
will
dream
up
next.?
producing
at
what
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
Born
in
1930,Dr
Yuan
graduated
from
Southwest
Agricultural
College
in
1953.(要点1)
After
graduating,he
worked
as
a
researcher
and
tried
to
work
out
a
solution
to
a
food
shortage.(要点2)Through
great
efforts,he
created
the
first
hybrid
rice
in
1974,which
enabled
farmers
to
expand
their
output
greatly.(要点3)Yuan’s
rice
has
helped
feed
not
just
China,but
many
other
countries.(要点4)
Though
he
is
known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,he
cares
little
for
wealth
and
fame.(要点5)(共9张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
人与社会 社会与文化
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
1.devote
vt.把……献(给);把……专用于;专心于
devote
oneself
to献身于……;致力于……;专心于……
devote...to...把……用于……;把……献给……
devoted
adj.忠实的;深爱的
be
devoted
to深爱;致力于;专心于
devotion
n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚
2.convince
vt.使相信;使确信;说服
convince
sb
of
sth使某人相信某事
convince
sb
to
do
sth说服某人做某事
convinced
adj.确信的;深信的
be
convinced
of/that...相信……
convincing
adj.令人信服的
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
3.attain
vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到
4.overcome
vt.克服解决;战胜
5.expand
vt.&
vi.扩大;增加 vt.扩展;发展(业务)
6.estimate
vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算
be
estimated
to
be/have/cost估计是/有/花费
It
is
estimated
that...据估计
7.comprise
vt.包括;包含;由……组成
be
comprised
of包括;包含;由……组成(或构成)
8.deal
with
处理;安排;应付;涉及;和……打交道
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
9.make
use
of利用
充分利用
come
into
use开始被使用
be
of
(great)
use(很)有用
10.present
v.赠送(礼物,奖品等);呈现 adj.在场的;出席的;当前的 n.礼物
11.in
turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
by
turns轮流;交替地
in
one’s
turn轮到某人;接着
take
turns
to
do
sth轮流做某事
it
is
one’s
turn
to
do
sth轮到某人做某事
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
9.make
use
of利用
充分利用
come
into
use开始被使用
be
of
(great)
use(很)有用
10.present
v.赠送(礼物,奖品等);呈现 adj.在场的;出席的;当前的 n.礼物
11.in
turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
by
turns轮流;交替地
in
one’s
turn轮到某人;接着
take
turns
to
do
sth轮流做某事
it
is
one’s
turn
to
do
sth轮到某人做某事
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
1.Yuan
Longping,known
as
the
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,is
one
of
China’s
most
famous
scientists.
2.Given
that
Yuan’s
hybrids
have
made
him
quite
wealthy,one
might
think
he
would
retire
to
a
life
of
leisure.
3.Now
that
both
of
my
grandparents
have
retired
from
their
jobs
in
the
city,how
they
are
going
to
spend
their
retirement
is
an
important
decision
for
them.
4.I’d
rather...
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
5.In
fact,some
pesticides
like
DDT
have
been
prohibited
in
most
countries
because
of
the
damage
they
cause
to
people
and
the
environment.
6.Therefore,there
is
still
a
long
way
to
find
a
suitable
solution
that
puts
sufficient
food
on
the
dinner
table
while
keeping
people
and
the
environment
as
healthy
as
possible.
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
主语从句
Whether
we
will
hold
the
sports
meeting
has
not
been
decided.
What
Barbara
offers
to
her
fans
are
honesty
and
happiness.
It
isn’t
likely
that
I
should
accept
such
an
offer
as
that.(共40张PPT)
Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
adj.有机的;不使用化肥的;有机物的?
2.
adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的?
3.
vt.&
vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟?
4.
adj.完全必要的;极其重要的?
5.
n.矿物;矿物质?
6.
n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的?
7.
n.食品杂货店;[pl.]食品杂货?
organic
widespread
digest
essential
mineral
alternative
grocery
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
8.
n.例子;实例;事例?
9.
n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)?
10.
n.根;根茎;根部;根源?
11.
adv.全部地;完整地;完全地?
12.
n.方面;层面?
instance
depth
root
entirely
aspect
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.in
turn
?
2.over
time
?
3.for
instance
?
4.focus
on
?
5.keep...from...
?
6.have
no
impact
on ?
7.conduct
research ?
8.set
up
?
9.carry
out
?
10.separate...from ?
相应地;转而;依次;轮流
随着时间的推移
例如;比如
集中于
防止……做……
对……没有影响
进行研究
建立
执行
把……和……分开
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
1.In
fact,some
pesticides
like
DDT
have
been
prohibited
in
most
countries
because
of
the
damage
they
cause
to
people
and
the
environment.
2.Therefore,there
is
still
a
long
way
to
find
a
suitable
solution
that
puts
sufficient
food
on
the
dinner
table
while
keeping
people
and
the
environment
as
healthy
as
possible.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.digest
A.one
part
of
a
situation,idea,plan
etc
that
has
many
parts
2.essential
B.an
example
of
something
that
happens
generally
3.alternative
C.to
change
food
in
your
stomach
into
substances
that
your
body
can
use
4.instance
D.extremely
important
and
necessary
5.aspect
E.something
that
may
be
taken
or
chosen
instead
of
one
or
more
others;different
from
what
is
usual
or
traditional
答案1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp55—56课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.How
does
the
author
support
his
topic?
A.By
using
exact
figures.
B.By
doing
experiments.
C.By
giving
examples.
D.By
doing
a
survey.
2.What
does
the
word
“them”
in
“who
digest
them”
refer
to?
A.Insects.
B.Bacteria.
C.Chemicals.
D.Crops.
答案C
答案D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
3.What
do
we
know
about
crops
grown
with
chemical
fertilisers?
A.They
don’t
taste
delicious.
B.They
don’t
have
enough
water
inside.
C.They
are
rich
in
minerals.
D.They
are
more
nutritious.
4.Using
natural
waste
from
animals
in
the
fields
can
.?
A.boost
yields
B.make
the
soil
rich
C.prevent
crop
diseases
D.harm
people’s
health
答案A
答案B
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
1.This
affects
the
crops
grown
on
the
land
and,in
turn,the
animals
and
humans
who
digest
them.
这影响到种在土地上的庄稼,进而影响动物和消化这些作物的人。
【词汇精讲1】in
turn相应地;转而;依次;轮流
She
asked
everyone
the
same
question
in
turn.
她依次向每一个人问同样的问题。
This
in
turn
attracts
more
users
and
advertisers,and
so
on.
这反过来又吸引了更多的用户和广告商等。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
During
the
summer
holidays,the
teachers
were
on
duty
by
turns.
暑假期间,老师们轮流值班。
It’s
your
turn
to
read
now.
现在轮到你读了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【词汇精讲2】digest
vt.&
vi.消化 vt.领会;领悟
He
has
to
avoid
fat
because
his
body
can’t
digest
it.
他不得不避免吃脂肪,因为他的身体无法消化它。
I
need
some
time
to
digest
information.
我需要一些时间来理解信息。
【词汇拓展】
Some
people
drank
cocoa
and
said
it
was
good
for
the
digestion.
一些人喝可可并声称它有助消化。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
2.They
may
look
beautiful
on
the
outside,but
inside
there
is
usually
more
water
than
essential
minerals,and
they
often
have
less
flavour
as
well.它们可能外表看起来很漂亮,但里面通常有更多的水,而不是必要的矿物质,而且它们的味道通常也更差。
【词汇精讲】essential
adj.完全必要的;极其重要的
Even
in
small
companies,computers
are
an
essential
tool.
即使在小公司里,计算机也是必不可少的工具。
We
can
live
without
clothes,but
food
and
drink
are
essential.
没有衣服我们可以生存,但是食物和水是维持生命所必不可少的。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
It
is
essential
that
we
(should)
deal
with
the
problem.
我们很有必要处理这个问题。
It
is
essential
to
know
where
the
problem
lies.
有必要知道问题在哪里。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
3.As
an
alternative,some
farmers
have
switched
to
organic
farming,and
many
customers
have
turned
to
organic
food
when
they
shop
at
the
local
grocery.
作为一种选择,一些农民转向了有机农业,许多顾客在当地商店购物时转向了有机食品。
【词汇精讲】alternative
n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的;非传统的
He
gave
in
only
at
the
last
moment
because
he
had
no
alternative.
他只是在最后一刻因为没有选择才做了让步。
We
will
have
to
rely
more
on
alternative
energy,such
as
solar
and
wind
power.
我们将不得不更多地利用可代替的资源,比如太阳能和风能。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
If
he
wants
to
go
to
Hong
Kong
tonight,he
has
no
alternative
but
to
go
by
air.
如果他今晚想去香港,除了坐飞机外他别无选择。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
4.For
instance,they
may
grow
corn
or
wheat
in
a
field
one
year,and
then
grow
beans
there
the
next.
例如,他们可能一年在田地里种植玉米或小麦,下一年再种植豆子。
【词汇精讲】instance
n.例子;实例;事例
This
was
the
instance
that
occurred
first
to
my
mind.
首先在我脑中闪现的就是这个例子。
I
can
cite
quite
a
few
instances
to
illustrate
this.
我可以举出好几个例子来说明这件事情。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
She
has
mastered
several
foreign
languages,for
instance
French.
她精通几种外国语言,例如法语。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
1.In
fact,some
pesticides
like
DDT
have
been
prohibited
in
most
countries
because
of
the
damage
they
cause
to
people
and
the
environment.
事实上,在大多数国家,像滴滴涕这样的杀虫剂已经被禁止,因为它们对人和环境造成了损害。
【句式剖析】because
of因为……,是介词短语,常用作原因状语,后面跟名词或代词作宾语。
I
said
nothing
about
it
because
of
his
wife’s
being
there.
因为他妻子在那儿,我对此事只字未提。
The
sports
meeting
has
been
put
off
because
of
the
bad
weather.
由于天气不好,运动会被推迟了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【温馨提示】because是连词,其后接句子;because
of是复合介词短语,其后接名词、代词、动词的-ing形式、what
从句等,它在句中不用作表语。
The
teacher
got
angry
because
of
what
we
had
done
in
class.
老师由于我们课上做的事情生气了。
We
decided
not
to
climb
the
mountains
because
it
was
raining
heavily.
正下着暴雨,所以我们决定不去爬山了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
2.Therefore,there
is
still
a
long
way
to
find
a
suitable
solution
that
puts
sufficient
food
on
the
dinner
table
while
keeping
people
and
the
environment
as
healthy
as
possible.
因此,要找到一个合适的解决方案还有很长的路要走,该方案可以在餐桌上提供足够的食物,同时又要尽可能保持人和环境的健康。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。there
is
still
a
long
way...是主句,that
puts...是定语从句,while
keeping是省略的时间状语从句。as...as
possible尽可能……。
Please
respond
to
me
as
quickly
as
possible.
请尽快给我回信。
He
desired
that
his
book
be
read
by
as
many
people
as
possible.
他希望有尽可能多的人读他的书。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【句式拓展】
as...as
possible相当于as...as
one
can,使用时需要注意can的变化。
You
should
read
more
and
more
books,as
carefully
as
you
can!
你要多看一点书,尽可能认真地看。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
Chemical
pesticides
and
artificial
fertilisers
have
been
in
widespread
use
in
farming
1.
the
middle
of
the
20th
century,but
scientists
found
that
their
long-term
use
can
sometimes
2.
harm
to
both
the
land
and
people’s
health.In
most
3.
(country),some
pesticides
like
DDT
have
been
prohibited
because
of
the
damage
4. (cause)
to
people
and
the
environment.?
since
do
countries
caused
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
5. (solve)
the
problem,some
farmers
have
switched
to
organic
farming.They
use
natural
waste
from
animals
as
fertiliser
instead
6.
artificial
fertilisers.By
doing
so,they
make
the
soil
in
their
fields
7.
(rich)
in
minerals
than
before.Many
other
methods
are
also
used
to
produce
rich
soil.Farmers
often
change
the
kind
of
crop
grown
in
each
field
every
year.In
this
way,some
important
minerals
8.
(put)
back
into
the
ground.?
Some
people
would
prefer
to
stop
the
use
of
man-made
chemicals
in
agriculture
9.
(complete),but
organic
farming
can’t
serve
the
high
demand
for
food
around
the
world.So
scientists
have
to
find
a
suitable
solution
10.
the
problem.?
To
solve
of
richer
are
put
completely
to
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Ⅱ.概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
Though
chemical
pesticides
and
artificial
fertilisers
have
been
used
widely
in
the
world,(要点1)scientists
found
using
them
for
long
can
harm
the
land
and
people’s
health
as
well.(要点2)
To
solve
the
problem,organic
farming
comes
into
being.(要点3)
However,organic
farming
can’t
meet
the
high
demand
for
food
around
the
world,so
a
suitable
solution
will
have
to
be
found.(要点4)
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Yuan
Longping
dreams
to
expand
growth
of
saline
soil
rice
Yuan
Longping
received
the
Medal
of
the
Republic
in
2019
for
his
contributions
to
China
and
the
world.
Yuan
Longping,known
for
developing
the
first
hybrid
rice
strains,launched
a
plan
in
January
2020
to
expand
the
growth
of
rice
in
saline-alkali
soil(盐碱地)
in
North
China’s
Inner
Mongolia
autonomous
region.This
new
rice
strain,also
known
as
seawater
rice,is
designed
to
grow
in
tidal
flats
(潮汐滩)
or
areas
with
heavy
salt
content.Seawater
rice
is
expected
to
be
approved
for
extensive
cultivation
in
2020.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Yuan
said
it
is
his
dream
to
improve
the
environment
in
saline-alkali
lands
and
desert
areas,secure
food
for
the
poverty-stricken
people
in
these
areas
and
double
the
income
of
local
farmers.In
September
2019,Yuan’s
team
completed
an
experiment
planting
rice
on
1,000
mu
of
saline-alkali
soil
in
Hinggan
League.The
yield
reached
508.8
kg
per
mu,exceeding
(超过)
the
team’s
goal
of
300
kg
per
mu.
On
March
5,2020,work
started
again
on
a
wide
saline-alkali
land
in
Qingdao,East
China’s
Shandong
Province,in
preparation
for
rice
planting
at
the
end
of
April.Local
farmers
reclaimed(开垦)
200
hectares
of
tidal
flats
in
the
city’s
northern
Chengyang
district.A
dozen
drones
helped
spray(喷洒)
soil
conditioners.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Researchers
from
a
laboratory
led
by
Yuan
Longping
have
had
a
variety
of
rice
seeds(种子)
especially
for
saline-alkali
land
use
since
2017.Some
seeds
will
be
sown
(播种)
in
Qingdao
in
April
and
more
will
be
placed
on
saline-alkali
land
across
China.According
to
Yuan’s
team,they
plan
to
grow
about
67,000
hectares
of
saline-alkali
tolerant
rice
across
the
country
this
year,including
over
666
hectares
in
Shandong
and
more
than
333
hectares
in
the
Inner
Mongolia
and
Xinjiang
Uygur
autonomous
regions.
“Our
team
plans
to
grow
the
strain
on
over
666
hectares
of
experimental
land
this
year
for
farther
research,”said
Yuan.His
team
plans
to
transform
6.7
million
hectares
of
saline-alkali
land
into
soil
suitable
for
growing
crops
in
five
to
eight
years,which
is
expected
to
feed
500
million
more
people.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
假定你是中学生李华,
你校正在举办以“我最喜爱的农业科学家”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面要点提示,
描述你最喜爱的农业科学家,
内容包括:
1.谁是你最喜欢的农业科学家;
2.这位科学家对人类所做的贡献;
3.你的感想或希望。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本文为提纲式作文,要求考生根据提示信息,描述自己最喜爱的农业科学家。
2.确定人称:由于是描述自己最喜爱的农业科学家,所以主要人称为第三人称。
3.确定时态:时态以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文分为三个段落。
第一段:开头应点明最喜爱的农业科学家,以袁隆平为例;
第二段:主体部分介绍袁隆平的个人成就及对人类做出的突出贡献,此部分比较开放,只要发挥合理即可,如献身于水稻科研事业,成为农业先驱等;
第三段:表达感想或希望,如向袁隆平学习等。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
三、常用语块
admire
Yuan
Longping
most
最佩服袁隆平
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
第一个农业开拓者
have
a
high
output
高产
thanks
to
his
research
由于他的研究
twice
as
large
as
两倍大
achieve
his
goal
实现他的目标
devote
oneself
to
research
致力于研究工作
make
great
contributions
做出巨大的贡献
serve
our
country
better
更好地为我们的国家服务
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
四、遣词造句
普通表达
高级表达
◆I
admire
Yuan
Longping
most
and
he
is
an
agricultural
scientist
of
China.
◆He
still
devotes
himself
to
research
on
rice
to
feed
more
people
in
the
world.
◆Yuan
Longping
has
made
great
contributions
to
mankind
and
he
is
respected
and
admired
by
people
all
over
the
world.
◆I
admire
Yuan
Longping
most,who
is
an
agricultural
scientist
of
China.
◆He
still
devotes
himself
to
research
on
rice
so
as
to
feed
more
people
in
the
world.
◆Yuan
Longping
has
made
such
great
contributions
to
mankind
that
he
is
respected
and
admired
by
people
all
over
the
world.
五、连句成文
参考范文
My
favourite
agricultural
scientist
Of
so
many
famous
scientists
all
over
the
world,I
admire
Yuan
Longping
most,who
is
an
agricultural
scientist
of
China.
In
1973,Yuan
Longping
became
the
first
agricultural
pioneer
in
the
world
to
grow
rice
that
has
a
high
output.Thanks
to
his
research,farmers
are
producing
harvests
twice
as
large
as
before.Though
he
has
achieved
his
goal,he
still
devotes
himself
to
research
on
rice
so
as
to
feed
more
people
in
the
world.Yuan
Longping
has
made
such
great
contributions
to
mankind
that
he
is
respected
and
admired
by
people
all
over
the
world.
All
in
all,we
must
learn
from
this
great
scientist
in
order
to
serve
our
country
better
when
we
grow
up.Section
B Learning
about
Language
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.When
you
start
to
get
tired
of
the
busy
(城市的)
life,it
would
be
better
to
spend
a
week
at
the
beach.?
答案urban
2.A
passer-by
described
what
he
saw
moments
after
the
car
b
had
exploded.?
答案bomb
3.
(小麦)
is
grown
in
places
which
have
cold
winters
and
warm,dry
summers.?
答案Wheat
4.It
has
rich
milk
(味道)
with
a
little
bitter
taste,and
many
people
love
it.?
答案flavour
5.The
farmers
shouldn’t
use
so
heavy
c
in
their
products.?
答案chemicals
6.They
thought
the
prisoner
had
escaped
through
a
specially
constructed
(隧道).?
答案tunnel
Ⅱ.短语填空
deal
with,adapt
to,turn
into,retire
from,make
good
use
of,complain
about,make
up
one’s
mind,succeed
in
1.Let’s
break
down
the
project
into
smaller
parts
in
order
to
them
one
by
one.?
答案deal
with
2.The
friendly
discussion
had
a
violent
argument.?
答案turned
into
3.The
class
time
should
be
to
help
students
grasp
the
text’s
focus
on
content.?
答案made
good
use
of
4.I
think
everybody
will
have
to
quickly
the
new
work
environment.?
答案adapt
to
5.Parents
that
children
spend
so
much
time
on
computer
games.?
答案complain
about
6.Mr
Ma
will
have
the
national
football
team
by
the
end
of
this
year.?
答案retired
from
7.The
manager
has
not
yet
as
to
who
will
be
in
charge
of
the
project.?
答案made
up
his
mind
8.They
finally
finding
a
solution
to
the
problem.?
答案succeeded
in
Ⅲ.语法专练(主语从句)
1.It
is
a
fact
English
is
being
accepted
as
an
international
language.?
答案that
2.
they
would
support
us
or
not
still
remains
a
problem.?
答案Whether
3.
you
are
coming
to
London
is
the
best
news
I
have
heard
this
long
time.?
答案That
4.
surprised
us
most
was
that
her
works
of
art
soon
became
famous
and
were
on
display
in
the
British
Museum.?
答案What
5.Every
year,
makes
the
most
beautiful
kite
will
win
a
prize
in
the
Kite
Festival.?
答案whoever
6.
is
reported
that
China
has
sent
another
man-made
earth
satellite
into
orbit.?
答案It
7.When
and
we
will
have
the
sports
meeting
hasn’t
been
decided
yet.?
答案where
8.
we
can
have
clean
drinking
water
lies
in
what
effective
measures
will
be
taken.?
答案Whether/When
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 社会与文化
Organic
food
is
very
popular.It
is
also
expensive.Some
organic
food
costs
twice
as
much
as
non-organic
food.Some
parents
and
pet
owners
pay
up
to
200%
more
for
organic
food.However,there
are
people
who
think
it
is
a
waste
of
money.
There
is
one
main
difference
between
organic
and
non-organic
food.Organic
farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals,such
as
pesticides.In
many
countries
organic
food
has
special
labels.These
guarantee
that
the
products
are
natural.
Some
people
think
organic
means
locally
grown.Originally
this
was
true.Over
time
organic
farming
became
more
difficult.The
demand
for
organic
food
grew
larger
than
the
supply.Small
companies
had
to
sell
out
to
large
companies.There
weren’t
enough
organic
ingredients
(原料),such
as
grain
and
cattle.This
made
it
difficult
for
many
organic
companies
to
stay
in
business.Today,many
large
companies
have
an
organic
line
of
products.
Is
organic
food
more
nutritious?This
is
part
of
the
debate.Many
farmers
and
consumers
believe
it
is.They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems
such
as
cancer.Many
health
professionals
disagree.Few
studies
prove
that
organic
food
prevents
health
problems.Health
specialists
worry
more
about
bacteria
(细菌),such
as
E.coli
and
salmonella.These
can
get
into
contact
with
organic
and
non-organic
food.Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too.
Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better.Is
tastier
food
worth
the
extra
money?This
is
a
matter
of
opinion.Whether
it
is
healthier
or
not
may
require
more
research.However,organic
food
consumers
argue
it
is
better
to
be
safe
than
sorry.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。有机食品很受欢迎,但价格也相对昂贵。一些人愿意为此支付高额的费用,也有一些人认为这是在浪费钱财。
1.What
is
probably
the
major
concern
of
organic
food
consumers?
A.Price.
B.Safety.
C.Freshness.
D.Variety.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Organic
farms
do
not
use
agricultural
chemicals”和第四段中的“They
think
agricultural
chemicals
cause
health
problems
such
as
cancer”可知,有机食品不使用农药,许多消费者认为农药会引起健康问题,故可推知购买有机食品的消费者主要关心的是安全问题。故选B项。
2.What
is
the
doctors’
suggestion?
A.Grow
your
own
food.
B.Reduce
the
use
of
pesticides.
C.Make
sure
the
food
is
clean.
D.Buy
large
companies’
products.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Doctors
recommend
washing
produce
very
carefully.Handling
meat
carefully
is
important
too”可知,医生建议要保证食品是干净的。故选C项。
3.Which
of
the
following
do
most
people
agree
on
organic
food?
A.It
tastes
better.
B.It
is
easier
to
grow.
C.It
contains
more
fat.
D.It
is
more
nutritious.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Most
people
agree
that
naturally
grown
food
tastes
better”可知,大多数人认为有机食品尝起来味道更好。故选A项。
4.Where
does
this
text
probably
come
from?
A.A
recipe
book.
B.A
chemistry
paper.
C.A
medical
report.
D.A
health
magazine.
答案D
解析文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要在探究有机食品是否更安全、更有营养,故可推知本文最可能选自健康杂志。故选D项。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与自我 做人与做事
Have
you
ever
had
a
wonderful
idea
and
thought
it
would
make
a
great
invention,but
didn’t
know
what
to
do
next? 1
They
will
help
you
make
your
dreams
come
true
and
become
a
famous
inventor.?
The
first
thing
that
you
should
do
is
do
some
research
on
the
Internet
to
see
if
anyone
else
has
invented
it.If
not,you
should
search
through
the
U.S.Patent
information
to
see
if
a
patent
was
ever
created
for
your
type
of
invention. 2 ?
The
easiest
thing
to
do
is
working
with
an
agency
that
can
help
you
to
make
your
dreams
a
reality.It
can
help
you
present
your
ideas
and
get
your
product
to
the
right
companies.One
agency
that
is
very
reputable
(声誉好的)
is
“Lambert
in
Minnesota”. 3 ?
If
they
think
your
product
is
marketable
(有销路的),they
will
help
you
to
get
it
to
the
right
company.Call
the
agency
and
make
an
appointment.You
will
want
to
bring
in
a
model
of
your
invention
and
a
complete
description
of
your
ideas. 4
?
Then
when
you
meet
with
them,you
can
present
it
and
they
will
tell
you
how
marketable
it
is.If
they
decide
to
help
you,they
will
work
to
present
it
to
different
companies
and
help
you
to
go
to
the
next
step.Once
your
invention
has
been
sold
to
a
large
company,get
ready
to
get
the
benefits
of
becoming
the
next
great
inventor. 5
But
the
benefits
are
worth
the
wait.?
A.It
may
take
a
year
or
two.
B.If
not,go
to
the
next
step.
C.You
will
find
something
new
on
the
Internet.
D.You
will
be
the
next
inventor.
E.Write
down
exactly
about
your
invention.
F.Here
are
some
steps
that
you
can
take.
G.They
offer
free
advice
for
good
ideas.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多人有好点子,但是不知道如何把好点子变成伟大的发明,文章对此提出了几点建议。
1.F 根据本段第一句可知很多人有很棒的想法,认为自己的想法会成为伟大的发明,但是不知道该如何去做。横线句要把上下文串联起来,F项“Here
are
some
steps
that
you
can
take.”承上启下。
2.B 本段告诉我们首先要对自己的发明项目进行研究,查看是否已经有人发明出类似的物品。如果没有,查一下相关的专利情况。如果没有类似的专利被申请,那么你就可以继续做下一步工作。故B项“If
not,go
to
the
next
step.”符合上下文语境。
3.G 根据前一句“One
agency
that
is
very
reputable
is
‘Lambert
in
Minnesota’.”可知“Lambert
in
Minnesota”是一家声誉非常好的代理机构。本句应该介绍这一机构的良好服务,故G项“They
offer
free
advice
for
good
ideas.”与之对应。
4.E 根据前句可知你和代理机构联系好了以后,你要带着模型以及对这个好点子的叙述。最好是把你的想法确切地写下来,然后与对方交流。故E项“Write
down
exactly
about
your
invention.”与上下文语境一致。
5.A 此处表示:如果你的发明被某一公司购买,那么你只要等待发明给你带来的好处即可。虽然等待的时间可能会比较长,但这样的等待是值得的。故A项“It
may
take
a
year
or
two.”符合上下文语境。(共22张PPT)
Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的?
2.
n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹?
3.
n.地下通道;地道;隧道?
4.
n.扩建部分;扩大;电话分机?
5.
adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品?
6.
n.小麦;小麦籽?
7.
n.味道;特点;特色?
urban
bomb
tunnel
extension
chemical
wheat
flavour
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.deal
with
?
2.more
and
more
?
3.turn...into...
?
4.make
use
of
?
5.adapt
to
?
6.complain
about
?
7.retire
from
?
8.live
a
healthy
life ?
9.make
up
one’s
mind ?
10.succeed
in
doing ?
应对;处理
越来越多
把……变成……
利用
适应
抱怨
从……退休
过健康的生活
下决心
成功做……
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
Now
that
both
of
my
grandparents
have
retired
from
their
jobs
in
the
city,how
they
are
going
to
spend
their
retirement
is
an
important
decision
for
them.
重点语法
主语从句
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Traffic
is
a
major
problem.?
2.The
whole
food
chain
is
affected
by
the
overuse
of
in
agriculture.?
3.The
two
parties
managed
to
their
differences
on
the
issue.?
4.Our
vocabulary
through
reading.?
5.Try
to
how
many
steps
it
will
take
to
get
to
a
close
object.?
overcome,chemical,expand,estimate,urban
urban
chemicals
overcome
expands
estimate
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.
(李华获得了一等奖)
is
known
to
us
all.?
2.
(我想知道的是)
is
how
you
did
the
experiment.?
3.
(我们到什么地方去度假)
has
not
been
decided.?
4.
(据报道)
there
will
be
a
hurricane
tomorrow.?
5.
(我们如何获得足够的支持)
is
still
a
question.?
That
Li
Hua
has
got
the
first
prize
What
I
want
to
know
Where
we
will
go
on
a
holiday
It
is
reported
that
How
we
can
get
enough
support
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.To
deal
with
this
crisis,he
chose
to
study
agriculture.
为了应对这次危机,他选择了学习农业。
【词汇精讲】deal
with
处理;安排;应付;涉及;和……打交道
His
work
experience
equipped
him
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
people.
他的工作经验使他能与各种各样的人打交道。
Firstly,let
us
deal
with
the
most
important
issue.
首先让我们来处理最紧要的问题。
【温馨提示】deal
with和do
with都有“对付;处理”之意,但do
with常和what连用,而deal
with常和how连用。
I
have
no
idea
what
to
do
with
the
old
car.
=I
have
no
idea
how
to
deal
with
the
old
car.
我不知道怎么处理那辆旧车。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.Then
businessmen
decided
to
make
use
of
it
to
grow
green
vegetables
to
meet
increasing
consumption
demands.
于是商人们决定利用它种植绿色蔬菜,以满足日益增长的消费需求。
【词汇精讲】make
use
of利用
You’d
better
make
use
of
your
spare
time
to
go
outdoors.
你最好利用你的业余时间到户外去。
There
are
many
kinds
of
materials
that
we
can
make
use
of
to
build
houses.
有许多种我们可以用来建房子的材料。
There
is
a
great
deal
here
that
you
can
make
use
of.
这里有许多东西你可以利用。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
【温馨提示】make
use
of短语的构成特点为:动词+名词+介词;
需要关注两种考查方式:(1)把use提前,使用被动语态;(2)把use提前用作先行词,其后接定语从句。
Do
you
know
any
other
use
we
can
make
of
the
mobile
phone?
你知道我们还可以用手机做什么吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Now
that
both
of
my
grandparents
have
retired
from
their
jobs
in
the
city,how
they
are
going
to
spend
their
retirement
is
an
important
decision
for
them.
既然我的祖父母都已经从城市的工作中退休了,那么他们将如何度过退休生活对他们来说是一个重要的决定。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。how...是主句,其中how
they
are
going
to
spend
their
retirement是主语从句,now
that意为“由于;既然”,引导原因状语从句。
Now
that
you
have
a
good
command
of
English,you
can
apply
for
the
job.
既然你英语很好,你可以申请这项工作。
Now
that
I
have
nothing
to
do,I
can
enjoy
music
for
a
little
while.
既然我无事可做,我可以享受一会儿音乐了。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
一、主语从句的引导词
引导词
作用
例句
that,whether,if
只起连接作用,在句中不作成分
Whether
we
will
hold
the
sports
meeting
has
not
been
decided.还没有决定我们是否召开运动会。
what,who,whose,which,whatever,whoever,whichever
在从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语
What/Whatever
he
says
sounds
reasonable.他说的话听起来很合理。/不管他说什么话,听起来都很合理。
What
Barbara
offers
to
her
fans
are
honesty
and
happiness.
芭芭拉展现给粉丝们的是诚实和快乐。
how,when,where,why
在句中作状语
When
he
will
do
the
experiment
is
still
unknown.仍然不知道他何时做实验。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
注意:
(1)that引导主语从句时,一般不能省略。
That
our
team
will
win
the
game
is
clear.
明显我们队会赢得比赛。
(2)从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,但也有例外。
what从句作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于其表达的含义。
What
they
are
after
is
profit.
他们追求的是利润。
What
I
need
are
some
English
novels.我需要的是几本英文小说。
(3)当主语从句位于句首时,常用whether引导,而不用if。
Whether
he
can
get
the
same
result
is
unknown.
他是否能得到相同的结果还不知道。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
二、that引导主语从句时可用it作形式主语的四大句式
1.It+be+形容词(necessary,right,likely,unlikely,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,normal等)+that从句
It
isn’t
likely
that
I
should
accept
such
an
offer
as
that.
我不可能接受像那样的帮助。
2.It+be+名词(短语)(a
pity,a
shame,good
news,a
fact,an
honour,a
wonder,no
wonder等)+that从句
It’s
no
wonder
that
he
didn’t
want
to
go.难怪他不想去。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.It+be+过去分词(said,told,heard,reported,decided,suggested,advised,ordered,remembered,thought,considered,well-known,announced等)+that从句
It
is
decided
that
the
meeting
has
been
put
off
until
next
Monday.
会议被推迟到下周一已经定下来了。
注意:
在“It+be+suggested/advised/requested/required...+that从句”结构中,从句谓语应用“(should+)动词原形”。
It
is
suggested
that
you
(should)
spend
more
time
in
studying
English.
建议你花更多的时间学习英语。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.It+特殊动词或短语(seem,appear,happen,matter,turn
out,occur
to,make
no
difference等)+that从句
It
suddenly
occurred
to
her
that
Joe
was
afraid
of
being
alone.
她突然想到乔害怕独自一个人待着。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.
we
will
have
our
winter
holidays
is
still
uncertain.?
答案When
2.
of
you
comes
in
first
will
receive
a
prize.?
答案Whichever
3.
it
will
do
us
harm
remains
to
be
seen.?
答案Whether
4.
you
are
coming
to
London
is
the
best
news
I
have
heard
this
long
time.?
答案That
5.
you
told
me
just
now
was
really
a
surprise.?
答案What
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我还没有决定是否去听音乐会。
I
haven’t
whether
to
go
to
the
concert.?
答案made
up
my
mind
2.众所周知,玛丽是我们班最聪明的学生。
Mary
is
the
smartest
student
in
our
class.?
答案It
is
well-known
that
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.我们必须采取有效的措施来保持环境安全。
We
must
take
effective
measures
to
.?
答案keep
the
environment
safe
4.使我们感到惊奇的是他在比赛中获得了一等奖。
he
got
the
first
prize
in
the
contest.?
答案It
amazes
us
that
5.他所关心的不是钱或名誉。
is
not
money
or
fame.?
答案What
he
cares
about
