(共50张PPT)
Unit
2
LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
素养导航
晨读晚诵
素养导航
晨读晚诵
5G
changes
the
world,creates
the
future
It
is
reported
that
the
commercialization
of
5G
in
China
is
expected
to
produce
a
direct
economic
output
of
10.6
trillion
yuan
(US$1.5
trillion)
from
2020
to
2025,plus
an
indirect
economic
output
of
about
24.8
trillion
yuan,while
directly
creating
more
than
3
million
jobs.?
Besides
profits
and
job
creation,5G
is
making
other
changes
in
the
world.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
No
need
to
meet
a
doctor
in
person
Travelling
between
different
cities
just
to
find
a
better
doctor
is
often
time-consuming.With
5G,we
could
achieve
a
remote
diagnosis①
and
even
real-time
operations.
The
high-level
standard
for
hospital
5G
radio
access
networks
is
required.The
average
downlink
throughput
should
be
450
Mbps
while
the
uplink
should
be
50
Mbps.The
average
Round-Trip
Time
(RTT)
delay
between
a
medical
terminal②
and
a
local
medical
application
platform
should
be
20
ms
or
below.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
The
city
with
a
brain
The
“brain
of
city
safety”,otherwise
known
as
the
smart
city,developed
by
360
Total
Security,provides
another
way
of
dealing
with
city
safety
issues.
A
highly
automatic
computerized
network,driven
by
big
data,the
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)
and
5G,has
been
used
to
predict
or
detect
emergency
cases
around
the
city.
Zhao
Weiting,an
expert
at
Smart
City
Solutions
said
that
the
smart
city
system
has
changed
the
way
that
emergency
cases
are
dealt
with.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
“In
the
past,when
an
emergency
case
happened,all
we
could
do
was
deal
with
it
afterward,”
said
Zhao,“but
now
the
smart
brain
can
collect
a
large
amount
of
data
and
analyse
it.From
this,we
can
predict
a
potential
case
based
on
abnormal
patterns
detected
by
the
system
and
send
them
to
safety
departments
to
make
a
final
decision.”
According
to
Zhao,the
smart
city
system
has
already
been
deployed
in
the
city
of
Chongqing
and
Tianjin,and
is
planned
in
more
cities
in
the
coming
years.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
Taking
over
life-threatening
jobs
China
Telecom
presented
its
remote
control
vehicle
at
an
exhibition.The
vehicle,hundreds
of
miles
away
in
Nanjing,gives
a
real-time
reaction
based
on
the
signal
sent
from
the
simulator③
in
the
Beijing
International
Convention
Centre.The
real-time
feedback
from
the
simulator
and
the
live
images
transmitted
from
the
cameras
installed④
on
the
vehicle
make
it
hard
to
differentiate
from
a
real
driving
experience.
Such
technology
could
be
used
in
dangerous
situations,such
as
oil
drilling,fire-fighting,or
any
other
emergency
response
job
that
could
be
life-threatening
to
people
on
the
ground.
素养导航
晨读晚诵
词海拾贝
①diagnosis
n.诊断
②terminal
n.终端
③simulator
n.模拟器
④install
v.安装
素养导航
晨读晚诵
典句欣赏
It
is
reported
that
the
commercialization
of
5G
in
China
is
expected
to
produce
a
direct
economic
output
of
10.6
trillion
yuan
(US$1.5
trillion)
from
2020
to
2025,plus
an
indirect
economic
output
of
about
24.8
trillion
yuan,while
directly
creating
more
than
3
million
jobs.
译文:据悉,2020年至2025年,中国5G商业化有望实现直接经济产出10.6万亿元人民币(合1.5万亿美元),加上间接经济产出约24.8万亿元人民币,同时直接创造300多万个就业岗位。
分析:本句是一个复合句。It是形式主语,that引导的是主语从句。在主语从句中,plus是介词,后接名词构成介词短语作状语,while引导一个省略的时间状语从句。
素养导航
晨读晚诵
探究思辨
According
to
the
text,what
changes
will
5G
produce?
答案Increase
profits,create
more
jobs,achieve
a
remote
diagnosis
and
even
real-time
operations,create
more
smart
cities
and
take
over
life-threatening
jobs
using
remote
control
technology.
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.短语;词组?
2.
vt.劝说;说服?
3.
vt.转换;交换?
vi.&
vt.(使)改变;转变;n.开关;转换器;改变
4.
adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的?
5.
adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的?
vt.获得;拴牢;保护
6.
adj.远程的;偏远的?
7.
adj.自动的?
8.
vi.&
vt.(使)合并;成为一体?
phrase
persuade
switch
distant
secure
remote
automatic
integrate
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
9.
adj.效率高的;有功效的?
10.
n.模式;方式;风格?
11.
n.常规;正常顺序?
adj.常规的;日常的
12.
n.爱好;偏爱?
13.
n.瞬间;片刻?
adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的
14.
n.指令;命令;控制?
vt.命令;控制
15.
vi.&
vt.服从;遵守?
16.
n.警告;警示;先兆?
17.
adj.不断的;重复的;不变的
n.常数;常量
18.
adj.不正常的;反常的?
19.
adj.严重的;关键的;批判性的?
efficient
mode
routine
preference
instant
command
obey
warning
constant
abnormal
critical
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
20.
n.癌;癌症:毒瘤?
21.
adj.可能的;潜在的?n.潜力;可能性
22.
vi.&
vt.漏;渗漏;透露?n.漏洞;
裂缝;透露
23.
vt.发现;查明?
24.
adj.有关的;有意义的?
25.
n.幻想;想象?
26.
n.创新;创造?
27.
adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的?
28.
adv.尽管如此;不过;然而?
29.
n.结构;体系?
vt.系统安排;精心组织
cancer
potential
leak
detect
relevant
fantasy
innovation
available
nevertheless
structure
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点短语
1.switch
off/on
?
2.remote
control
?
3.catch
fire
?
4.in
this
sense
?
5.early
on
?
6.in
one’s
opinion ?
7.in
addition
?
8.keep
track
of
?
9.prevent...from...
?
10.provide
sb
with... ?
关上/打开
遥控器;遥控
着火
从这种意义上来讲
在初期;早先
在某人看来
此外
追踪
防止……;免受……的侵害
给某人提供……
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
重点句式
1.Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes,and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
2.For
example,the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
so
that
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
switches
on
and
off...
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.persuade
A.far
away
in
space
or
time
2.distant
B.to
make
sb
do
sth
by
giving
them
good
reasons
for
3.instant
C.to
mix
with
and
join
society
or
a
group
of
people
4.integrate
D.to
notice
or
discover
something
5.detect
E.happening
or
produced
immediately
答案1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D
Ⅲ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据pp14—15课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
does
that
mean
if
you
forget
to
switch
off
the
TV
or
computer?
A.You
are
forgetful.
B.You
are
wealthy.
C.You
should
be
punished.
D.You
waste
resources
and
sometimes
it
leads
to
problems.
答案D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2.What
do
we
know
about
the
control
of
the
home
in
the
future,according
to
Intelligent
Controls?
A.Hand-driven.
B.Automatic.
C.Worthless.
D.Cheap.
3.What
does
the
word
“monitoring”
(Para.3)
most
probably
mean?
A.Watching.
B.Entertaining.
C.Treating.
D.Recovering.
答案B
答案A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.What
can
we
learn
from
the
sentence
“This
smart
technology
is
not
a
fantasy.”
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.The
smart
technology
is
far
from
us.
B.The
smart
technology
can
be
realised.
C.The
smart
technology
exists
in
the
scientific
films.
D.The
smart
technology
is
out
of
date.
答案B
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.For
example,the
phrase
in
my
opinion
tells
us
that
the
passage
is
likely
meant
to
persuade.
比如,in
my
opinion这个短语告诉我们,这篇文章可能意在说服。
【词汇精讲】persuade
vt.劝说;说服
If
she
doesn’t
want
to
go,nothing
you
can
say
will
persuade
her.
如果她不愿意去,你说什么都说服不了她。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
In
the
end
I
persuaded
him
of
its
truth.
最终,我使他相信这是真的。
It
was
hard
to
persuade
him
to
give
up/into
giving
up
smoking.
说服他戒烟很难。
He
persuaded
me
out
of
going
to
the
party.
他说服我不去参加聚会。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【温馨提示】persuade
sb
to
do
sth
说服某人做某事,强调劝服的结果;而advise
/
try
to
persuade
sb
to
do
sth劝说某人做某事,强调劝说的动作。
I
tried
to
persuade
him
to
learn
Japanese,but
he
didn’t
think
it
a
good
idea.
=I
advised
him
to
learn
Japanese,but
he
didn’t
think
it
a
good
idea.
我极力劝他学日语,但他觉得这不是个好主意。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.Or,have
you
ever
forgotten
to
switch
off
the
TV
or
computer?
或者,你是否忘记过关电视或电脑?
【词汇精讲】switch
vt.转换;交换
vi.&
vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
We’ve
switched
the
meeting
from
Tuesday
to
Thursday.
我们已经把会议时间从周二改到了周四。
Sea
water
will
have
been
switched
into
energy
as
well.
海水也将会转变成能源。
There
was
something
wrong
with
the
switch
and
I
got
a
shock.
开关有毛病,电了我一下。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
She
worked
as
a
librarian
before
switching
to
journalism.
在转到新闻业之前,她是图书管理员。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
3.However,in
the
not-too-distant
future,we
will
be
living
in
smart
homes
that
will
lock
the
door
for
us
when
we
are
away
and
remember
to
switch
off
the
TV
when
we
forget.
然而,在不太遥远的未来,我们将生活在智能家居里,它能在我们离开时锁门,在我们忘了关掉电视的时候记得关掉它。
【词汇精讲】distant
adj.
遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
There
is
little
doubt,however,that
things
will
improve
in
the
not-too-distant
future.
然而事情在不久的将来会有所改善,这毋庸置疑。
It’s
hard
to
evaluate
his
attitude,but
he
sounded
very
cold
and
distant
on
the
phone.
我无法评估他的态度,但从电话里听起来,他非常冷淡和疏远。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
My
parents
live
within
walking
distance
of
me.
我父母住在我家附近。
It
is
said
that
the
mountain
is
more
beautiful
when
seen
from/at
a
distance.
据说此山在远处看会更美丽。
The
noise
of
the
car
died
away
in
the
distance.
汽车的声音消失在远方。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
4.Your
home
will
also
learn
your
daily
routine
and
preferences,so
everything
will
be
ready
for
you
when
you
get
home
each
evening.
你的家也会了解你的日常习惯和喜好,所以每天晚上你回家时,一切都会为你准备就绪。
【词汇精讲】preference
n.爱好;偏爱
Parents
can
express
a
preference
for
the
school
their
child
attends.
父母可以表达对自己孩子所上学校的偏好。
Which
is
your
preference,tea
or
coffee?
你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
Those
regular
customers
will
have
a
preference
for
getting
the
gifts.
那些老客户会更喜欢得到这些礼物。
He
wants
to
go
to
Paris,but
I
prefer
to
go
to
London;
that’s
where
we
differ.
他想去巴黎,但我更喜欢去伦敦,那就是我们的分歧所在。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
5.Many
of
these
new
innovations
are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.
许多这些新发明已经可以购买,并在一些家庭中使用。
【词汇精讲】available
adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
Tickets
are
available
free
of
charge
from
the
school.
学校有免费票。
Will
she
be
available
this
afternoon?
今天下午她有空吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
There
are
three
small
boats
available
for
hire.
有3艘小船可供出租。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
6.In
this
sense,the
home
of
tomorrow
is
already
the
home
of
today.
从这种意义上说,明天的家已经是今天的了。
【词汇精讲】in
this
sense从这种意义上来讲
In
this
sense,children
and
adults
have
equal
rights.
从这种意义上说,儿童和大人享有同样的权利。
【词汇拓展】
This
sentence
just
doesn’t
make
sense,no
matter
how
you
read
it.
无论你怎样读这个句子,它还是讲不通。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
1.Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes,and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
你一进家门,灯就会亮起,还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放),而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
【句式剖析】本句是一个and连接的并列句。在第一个分句中,the
instant引导时间状语从句。the
instant是名词短语,在此起连词作用,表示时间,意为“一……就……”。
Much
to
my
surprise,she
burst
into
tears
the
instant
she
read
the
letter.
让我吃惊的是,她一读到这封信,就突然大哭起来。
He
paid
back
the
money
he
owed
us
the
instant
he
returned
home.
他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
引导时间状语从句的名词短语还有:
The
minute
he
saw
me,he
said
hello
to
me.
一看见我他就向我问好。
Every
time
he
arrived
home
at
the
end
of
the
day,we’d
greet
him
at
the
door.
每当他结束一天(工作)到家时,我们都在门口迎接他。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
2.For
example,the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
so
that
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
switches
on
and
off...
例如,智能家居可以控制空调和灯,这样你就不用再打开和关闭开关了……
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。the
smart
home
could
control...是主句,so
that引导目的状语从句。so
that意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句时,常与can、may、could、might等情态动词连用。
They
may
be
able
to
help
with
childcare
so
that
you
can
have
a
break.
他们可以帮忙照料孩子,这样你就可以歇一歇了。
You
have
to
carry
a
mobile
phone
so
that
they
can
call
you
at
any
time.
你要随身带着手机,以便他们随时给你打电话。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)in
order
that也可引导目的状语从句,可置于主句之前或之后,而so
that引导的从句通常置于主句之后。
In
order
that
we
might
see
the
sunrise,we
started
for
the
peak
early.
为了能看到日出,我们早早地出发去山顶。
I
beg
you
to
teach
the
text
more
slowly
in
order
that
most
of
the
students
can
easily
follow
you.
我请求您讲课文更慢一点,这样大多数学生就能很容易地跟上您。
(2)so
that还可引导结果状语从句,从句中不用情态动词。
He
hurried
to
the
station
so
that
he
could
catch
the
early
bus.
他匆匆忙忙赶往车站,以便能赶上早班车。(表示目的)
He
hurried
to
the
station
so
that
he
caught
the
early
bus.
他匆匆忙忙赶往车站,赶上了早班车。(表示结果)
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
It
1.
(forecast)
that
in
the
not-too-distant
future,we
will
live
in
smart
homes
that
will
keep
us
2.___________
(security),save
us
energy
and
provide
a
more
comfortable
environment.?
is
forecast/forecasted
secure
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
In
the
future
homes,we
will
be
using
advanced
technology
every
day
for
automatic
control
of
about
everything.And
all
controls
will
respond
3. voice
commands.In
addition,our
smart
homes
can
monitor
our
health
every
day.For
example,our
bed
will
record
4.
well
we
sleep
every
night.If
we
have
sleep
or
weight
problems,it
will
send
a
5. (warn)
to
our
phone.Smart
toilets
can
6. (potential)
save
our
lives
because
they
can
warn
us
early
on
if
there
is
something
abnormal
or
if
we
have
a
critical
illness.The
future
homes
are
also
capable
of
7. (detect)the
potential
danger.If
a
water
pipe
8.
(leak)
or
there
is
a
short
in
the
electrical
wiring,the
homes
will
provide
us
with
to
how
warning
potentially
detecting
leaks
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
information.This
smart
technology
is
not
9. fantasy.Many
of
these
new
10.
(innovation)are
already
available
and
being
used
in
some
homes.Nevertheless,it
still
takes
some
years
before
most
new
homes
begin
to
use
this
new
technology.?
a
innovations
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
Ⅱ.概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
A
smart
home
is
one
that
integrates
computers
into
the
structure
of
the
building
itself.(要点1)In
this
way,many
of
the
things
that
we
now
do
ourselves
will
become
automatic.(要点2)Your
smart
home
will
not
only
be
monitoring
your
health
and
give
you
valuable
advice,(要点3)but
also
prevent
you
from
disasters.(要点4)So,in
a
sense,smart
homes
will
lead
us
to
live
smarter
lives.(要点5)(共11张PPT)
单元重点小结
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
人与社会 科学与技术
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
1.persuade
vt.劝说;说服
persuade
sb
of
sth使某人相信某事
persuade
sb
to
do
sth/persuade
sb
into
doing
sth说服某人做某事
persuade
sb
not
to
do
sth/out
of
doing
sth说服某人不做某事
2.switch
vt.转换;交换
vi.&
vt.(使)改变;转变
n.开关;转换器;改变
switch
on打开
switch
off关上
switch
over转到
switch
to转到;转入
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
3.distant
adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的
at
a
distance隔一段距离;从远处
in
the
distance在远处
from
a
distance
(of)从(……)远处
within
walking
distance在步行距离之内
4.preference
n.爱好;偏爱
have
a
preference
for偏爱
prefer
vt.更喜欢
prefer
sth
to
sth与某物相比更喜欢某物
prefer
to
do/doing
sth更喜欢做某事
prefer
doing
sth
to
doing
sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
5.available
adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的
be
available
to……可获得;可被……利用
be
available
for对……有用
be
available
to
do
sth有空做某事
6.in
this
sense从这种意义上来讲
in
a
sense在某一方面;就某种意义来说
in
no
sense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)
make
sense有意义;讲得通
make
sense
of弄懂
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
7.combine
vt.&
vi.
(使)结合;混合
combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来
combine
to
do
sth联合起来做某事
combination
n.结合;联合;组合;联合体;结合物
in
combination
(with)(与……)联合/结合
8.predict
vt.预测;预言;预料
predict
sth/that...预言……;预测……
It’s
predicted
that...据预测/预报……;人们预言/预测……
prediction
n.预言;预测;预报;预告
make
a
prediction
for
对……做出预言/预测
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
9.forecast
vt.&
n.预测;预报
10.doubt
n.
怀疑;疑惑
vt.怀疑;不信
beyond
/
without
/
out
of
doubt毫无疑问地;确实地
in
doubt
不肯定的;不确定的
(there
is)
no
doubt
that...毫无疑问……
11.oppose
vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
oppose
sth/doing
sth反对(做)某事
oppose
sb/sb’s
doing
sth反对某人/某人做某事
opposed
adj.反对的;对立的
be
opposed
to
反对
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
12.absence
n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
absence
from缺席;不在
in
one’s
absence某人不在时
in
the
absence
of不在;缺少
absent
adj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的
be
absent
from
缺席
13.advocate
vt.提倡;支持;拥护
n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
advocate
sth/doing
sth主张(做)某事
advocate
that...(should)do
sth主张/提倡……做某事
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
14.keep
in
touch
(with)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
get
in
touch
with与……取得联系
lose
touch
with与……失去联系
15.resist
vi
&
vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
resist
doing
sth抵制做某事
resistant
adj.有抵抗力的
resistance
n.抵制;反对;抗拒
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
1.Your
lights
will
come
on
the
instant
you
enter
the
door
along
with
your
favourite
music
or
TV
programmes,and
you
will
find
your
dinner
already
prepared
for
you.
2.For
example,the
smart
home
could
control
the
air
conditioning
and
lights
so
that
you
would
no
longer
have
to
turn
switches
on
and
off...
3.However,I
could
not
help
but
feel
anxious.
4.Better
not
hang
out
with
Sam
then.
5.Nevertheless,I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.
主题语境
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
将来进行时
When
I
get
home,my
wife
will
probably
be
doing
cooking.
The
train
won’t
be
leaving
until
one
o’clock.
Do
come
tomorrow!We’ll
be
expecting
you.
Will
you
be
needing
anything
else?(共39张PPT)
Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
vt.反对;抵制;阻挠?
2.
adv.因此;由此?
3.
vi.&vt.(使)停止;终止?
4.
adj.已死的;亡故的?
5.
n.不存在;缺乏;缺席?
6.
adj.乡村的;农村的?
7.
vt.提倡;支持;拥护?
n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
8.
n.强调;重视;重要性?
9.
n.奢华?
oppose
hence
cease
deceased
absence
rural
advocate
emphasis
luxury
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
10.
n.职业;事业?
11.
n.可能性;前景?
12.
vi.&vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡?
13.
n.抵制;反对;抗拒?
14.
n.段;段落?
15.
n.路标?
16.
n.文章?
17.
adj.精确的;准确的?
18.
n.图书管理员;图书馆馆长?
career
prospect
resist
resistance
paragraph
signpost
essay
accurate
librarian
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.keep
in
touch
(with) ?
2.apologise
for
?
3.in
the
absence
of ?
4.on
the
one
hand...,on
the
other
hand...
?
5.all
in
all ?
6.on
the
opposite
side
of
?
7.get
into
the
best
shape
of
one’s
life
?
8.rather
than ?
9.work
on ?
(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
为……道歉
缺少
一方面……,另一方面……
总之
在……的另一边
进入某人生活的最佳状态
而不是
从事
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
Nevertheless,I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.absence
A.connected
with
or
like
the
countryside
2.rural
B.to
support
sth
publicly
3.advocate
C.special
attention
or
importance
that
is
given
to
sth
4.emphasis
D.to
refuse
to
accept
sth
and
try
to
stop
it
from
happening
5.resist
E.the
fact
of
sb
being
away
from
a
place
where
they
are
usually
expected
to
be?
答案1.E 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.阅读导学
根据p20课文内容,选择正确答案。
1.What
do
we
know
about
the
car?
A.It
crashed
when
it
was
driving
automatically.
B.It
crashed
due
to
the
driver’s
carelessness.
C.It
crashed
when
the
passenger
was
driving.
D.It
crashed
because
the
passenger
operated
wrongly.
答案A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
2.What
was
the
public’s
attitude
toward
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars?
A.Supportive.
B.Opposed.
C.Optimistic.
D.Indifferent.
3.How
does
the
author
support
the
ideas?
A.By
using
examples.
B.By
doing
experiments.
C.By
using
exact
figures.
D.By
conducting
surveys.
答案B
答案A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
4.What
can
we
infer
about
the
author
from
the
passage?
A.He
feels
sorry
for
the
accident.
B.He
is
opposed
to
new
technology.
C.He
is
in
favour
of
new
technology.
D.He
cares
nothing
about
new
technology.
答案C
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
1.In
the
article,various
people
said
that
the
public
should
oppose
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars.
在文章中,各界人士纷纷表示,公众应该反对发展无人驾驶汽车的想法。
【词汇精讲】oppose
vt.反对;抵制;阻挠
The
old
man
can’t
bear
anyone
in
the
family
to
oppose
him.
这位老人决不能容忍家里有人反对他。
The
husband
strongly
opposed
his
wife’s
going
there
alone.
丈夫极力反对妻子单独去那个地方。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
The
father
is
opposed
to
his
son’s
marriage.
父亲反对儿子的婚事。
【温馨提示】oppose后面可跟动词-ing形式作宾语,不可接动词不定式。在be
opposed
to结构中,to为介词,其后跟动词时,要用动词-ing形式。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
2.On
the
one
hand,there
are
many
different
groups
of
people
around
the
world
who
live
happily
in
the
absence
of
new
technology.
一方面,世界各地有许多不同的群体在没有新技术的情况下快乐地生活。
【词汇精讲】absence
n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
She
has
had
repeated
absences
from
work
this
year.
今年她一再上班缺勤。
He
failed
in
the
exam
because
of
his
absence
of
mind.
他因心不在焉而考试不及格。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
In
the
absence
of
water
and
air,nothing
could
live.
没有水和空气,什么都不能生存。
A
number
of
boys
have
been
absent
during
the
term.
这学期有许多男生缺课。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
3.They
advocate
a
simple
life
with
an
emphasis
on
hard
work,family,and
community.
他们提倡简单的生活,强调努力工作、家庭和社区。
【词汇精讲】advocate
vt.提倡;支持;拥护
n.提倡者;支持者;拥护者
They
advocated
a
complete
check
of
the
system.
他们提议彻底检查该系统。
Animal
rights
advocates
argue
that
zoos
are
really
animal
prisons.
动物权利保护者指出动物园实际上是动物的牢笼。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
Many
experts
advocate
rewarding
your
child
for
good
behaviour.
很多专家主张对小孩的良好表现加以奖励。
It
is
advocated
that
smoking
should
be
banned
in
the
building.
有人提倡大楼内禁止吸烟。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
4.Moreover,the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
to
keep
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
此外,互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系,即使他们在世界的另一边。
【词汇精讲】keep
in
touch
(with)(与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况)
Some
students
keep
in
touch
with
me
all
the
time.
一些学生一直和我保持着联系。
By
using
the
Internet,you
can
keep
in
touch
with
the
latest
technology.
使用互联网,你可以了解最新的科技动态。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
We
have
made
many
foreign
friends
but
we
have
lost
touch
with
some
of
them.
我们交了许多外国朋友,但是有些已经失去了联系。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
5.Nevertheless,I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.
尽管如此,我将永远看到变革积极的一面,接受而不是抵制它。
【词汇精讲】resist
vi.&
vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡
He
is
in
good
health—he
is
able
to
resist
diseases.
他身体很好。他能抵抗疾病。
I
can
resist
everything.
我能抵抗一切。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【词汇拓展】
The
children
always
resist
going
to
bed
on
New
Year’s
Eve.
除夕夜孩子们总是不愿睡觉。
The
new
product
is
resistant
to
high
temperature
and
heat.
这种新产品耐高温、抗热。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Nevertheless,I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.
尽管如此,我将永远看到变革积极的一面,接受而不是抵制它。
【句式剖析】本句是一个简单句,其中look
on和accept是并列谓语。rather
than
“而不是”,
连接两个并列成分,后接名词、代词、介词(短语)、形容词、副词、动词-ing形式或不定式。
They
were
shouting
rather
than
talking.
他们不是在谈话,而是在叫喊。
I
want
to
go
there
in
August
rather
than
July.
我宁愿八月去,而不是七月去。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
【温馨提示】(1)rather
than连接两个并列不定式时,rather
than之后的不定式可省略to。但rather
than位于句首时,则只能接不带to的动词不定式。
(2)rather
than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather
than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
I
would
go
on
a
picnic
rather
than
see
the
movie.
我倒愿意去野餐,也不去看电影。
I,rather
than
my
brother,am
an
English
teacher.
是我,不是我哥哥,是英语教师。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
An
article
with
the
1.
(shock)
headline:“Passenger
Dies
When
Car
Crashes
in
Driverless
Mode”
caused
great
concern
about
the
idea
of
developing
2.
(driver)
cars.Some
people
are
3.
(oppose)
to
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars
4.
they
said
some
advances
in
technology
were
unnecessary
and
could
even
be
5.
(danger).The
car
company
apologised
for
the
accident,but
claimed
that
most
people
would
be
travelling
in
driverless
cars
one
day
soon.?
shocking
driverless
opposed
because
dangerous
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
On
the
one
hand,many
different
groups
of
people
live
happily
in
the
6.
(absent)
of
new
technology.For
example,the
Amish,7.
have
lived
mainly
as
farmers
advocate
a
simple
life
with
8.
emphasis
on
hard
work,family,and
community.?
On
the
other
hand,people
everywhere
benefit
greatly
from
new
technology
over
the
years.For
example,the
Internet
has
made
it
possible
for
friends
and
family
9.
(keep)
in
touch
easily
even
if
they
are
on
opposite
sides
of
the
world.
10.
(personal),I
have
benefited
quite
a
lot
from
technological
advances.So
I
will
always
look
on
the
positive
side
of
change
and
accept
it
rather
than
resist
it.?
absence
who
an
to
keep
Personally
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Ⅱ.概要写作
(根据教材语篇内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要)
参考范文
An
article
caused
great
concern
about
the
idea
of
developing
driverless
cars.(要点1)Some
people
think
people
like
the
Amish
are
living
happily
without
new
technology.(要点2)Others
think
people
have
benefited
greatly
from
new
technology
over
the
years.(要点3)As
for
me,I
always
take
a
positive
attitude
towards
change
because
I
have
benefited
quite
a
lot
from
technological
advances.(要点4)
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Hannah
Kennedy
wakes
up
in
the
morning,turns
to
Alexa—a
smart
speaker—and
asks,“What’s
the
weather
like
today?What
are
the
traffic
conditions?”
She
leaves
for
work,checking
an
app
on
her
phone
that
warns
her
if
any
doors
or
windows
have
been
left
open
at
home.She
looks
at
the
app
two
or
three
more
times
during
the
day
to
monitor
the
thermostat
(恒温器).At
the
supermarket,she
checks
to
see
if
she
has
enough
milk,the
fridge’s
in-built
camera.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
Kennedy
is
living
in
Reynolds
Landing.It
is
a
neighbourhood
of
62
smart
homes
developed
by
Alabama
Power
on
the
outskirts
(市郊)
of
Birmingham,Alabama.It
is
part
of
an
experiment
by
the
company
to
imagine
how
homes
will
look
in
2040.
“What
we’ve
done
here
is
to
create
some
very
efficient
homes
and
connect
them
up.And
we’re
trying
to
understand
how
we’re
serving
those
customers
in
the
future,”
says
Todd
Rath,Alabama
Power’s
marketing
director.
The
houses
are
equipped
with
a
smart
home
system,so
the
homeowner
can
control
almost
everything
from
a
large
distance:from
room
temperature
to
opening
the
door
and
switching
on
the
oven.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
When
buying
a
home,homeowners
agreed
to
share
data
on
energy
usage
with
Alabama
Power.And
they
meet
researchers
monthly
to
discuss
their
experience
and
likes
and
dislikes.“Each
of
the
homeowners
is
part
of
this
research
project,and
we
call
it
the
living
lab,”
says
Rath.
But
smart
products
could
make
homeowners
less
secure.A
2019
report
by
Avast,a
cybersecurity
software
company,found
that
40%
of
smart
homes
worldwide
had
at
least
one
piece
of
equipment
that
could
be
easily
attacked
through
the
Internet.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
“Such
smart
equipment
will
put
its
users
in
danger,”
says
Nick
Lange,an
expert
at
green
energy
company
VEIC.
“But
I
think
the
benefits
outweigh
the
risk,”
he
adds.In
the
next
twenty
years,both
smart
home
technologies
and
security
software
will
be
highly
advanced.“I
can
say
almost
certainly
that
future
homes
will
perform
well
enough,”
he
says.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
假如你是李华,学校论坛英文版想邀请你写一篇介绍微信(WeChat)利弊的文章,刊登在论坛上。要点如下:
1.微信的益处;
2.微信的弊端;
3.你的看法。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
一、审题定调
1.确定体裁:本次写作是篇短文,内容为微信的利弊。
2.确定人称:由于是介绍微信,所以要以第三人称为主。
3.确定时态:由于对微信进行客观介绍,所以以一般现在时为主。
二、谋篇布局
本文分为三个段落。
第一段:说明微信受欢迎,但要客观看待微信;
第二段:益处——微信拉近了人们之间的距离;可以找到倾诉心事的朋友。
弊端——有虚假信息,容易让人上当受骗。
第三段:
自己的观点——合理利用微信。
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
三、常用语块
more
and
more
people
越来越多的人
become
addicted
to
对……上瘾
shorten
the
distance
between
people
缩短了人们之间的距离
no
matter
where
无论在哪里
tell
our
secrets
告知我们的秘密
result
in
导致
spend
too
much
time
on
在……上花费太多时间
as
far
as
I
am
concerned
就我而言
use
it
properly
合理利用
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
四、遣词造句
普通表达
高级表达
◆We
can
easily
get
in
touch
with
our
friends.
◆We
can
find
friends
to
share
our
secrets.
◆Some
information
offered
on
WeChat
is
false
and
people
may
be
cheated.
◆Some
people
spend
too
much
time
on
WeChat,which
greatly
influences
their
normal
life.
◆In
my
opinion,WeChat
is
convenient
but
we
should
use
it
properly.
◆No
matter
where
we
are,we
can
easily
get
in
touch
with
our
friends.
◆We
can
find
friends
to
whom
we
can
tell
our
secrets.
◆Some
information
offered
on
WeChat
is
false
and
it
may
result
in
people
being
cheated.
◆Some
people
spend
too
much
time
on
WeChat,greatly
influencing
their
normal
life.
◆As
far
as
I
am
concerned,WeChat
is
convenient
but
we
should
use
it
properly.
重点词汇
重点句式
随堂练习
文化意识
高分写作
五、连句成文
参考范文
More
and
more
people
are
beginning
to
use
WeChat
and
some
have
even
become
addicted
to
it.However
WeChat
has
both
advantages
and
disadvantages.
WeChat
really
shortens
the
distance
between
people.No
matter
where
we
are,we
can
easily
get
in
touch
with
our
friends.Besides,we
can
find
friends
to
whom
we
can
tell
our
secrets.However
it
also
has
disadvantages.First,some
information
offered
on
WeChat
is
false
and
it
may
result
in
people
being
cheated.Second,some
people
spend
too
much
time
on
WeChat,greatly
influencing
their
normal
life.
As
far
as
I
am
concerned,WeChat
is
convenient
but
we
should
use
it
properly.Section
B Learning
about
Language
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We
need
tighter
(secure)
at
the
airport.?
答案security
2.It
is
possible
to
combine
a
career
being
a
mother.?
答案with
3.You
can
see
the
mountains
in
the
(distant).?
答案distance
4.There’s
no
denying
that
a
good
air
(condition)
can
beat
the
heat.?
答案conditioner
5.The
Internet
is
a
very
(efficiency)
medium
for
spreading
information.?
答案efficient
6.This
should
serve
as
a
(warn)
that
people
should
be
aware
of
their
surroundings.?
答案warning
7.The
father
is
trying
his
best
to
prevent
his
son
abandoning
himself
to
the
Internet.?
答案from
8.We
were
provided
a
map
of
the
area.?
答案with
Ⅱ.短语填空
send
out,set
off,benefit
from,make
certain,come
true,hang
out
with
1.Your
dream
will
sooner
or
later
as
long
as
you
do
your
best.?
答案come
true
2.People
who
donations
include
cancer
patients
as
well
as
babies.?
答案benefit
from
3.To
of
getting
good
seats,we
hurried
off
to
the
cinema.?
答案make
certain
4.She
had
well
over
four
hundred
invitations
that
afternoon.?
答案sent
out
5.I
for
a
new
adventure
in
the
United
States
on
the
first
day
of
the
new
year.?
答案set
off
6.I
love
to
work
with
my
horses,
my
friends,and
go
to
movies.?
答案hang
out
with
Ⅲ.一句多译
1.我一看到他,我就知道他是警察要找的那个人。
I
saw
him,I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for.?
I
knew
he
was
the
man
the
police
were
looking
for
I
saw
him.?
答案The
instant;as
soon
as
2.只有坚守你的目标,努力工作,你的梦想才能实现。
Only
by
sticking
to
your
goal
and
working
hard
can
you
.?
Only
by
sticking
to
your
goal
and
working
hard
can
your
dream
.?
答案realise
your
dream;come
true
3.很明显,当这条铁路建好后,当地的人们将会受益于这条铁路。
It
is
obvious
that
the
local
people
will
the
railway
when
it
is
completed.?
It
is
obvious
that
the
railway
will
when
it
is
completed.?
答案benefit
from;benefit
the
local
people
4.直到我的朋友告诉我,我才知道所发生的事情。
I
didn’t
about
what
had
happened
until
my
friend
told
me.?
Not
until
my
friend
told
me
what
had
happened.?
答案know
anything;did
I
know
5.我的朋友坚持要和我一起去听音乐会。
My
friend
to
the
concert
with
me.?
My
friend
insisted
that
to
the
concert
with
me.?
答案insisted
on
going;he/she
should
go
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
If
you
could
travel
in
time,where
would
you
go?Perhaps
you
would
watch
an
original
performance
of
a
Shakespeare’s
play
in
Elizabethan
England?What
about
hanging
out
with
Laozi
in
the
Spring
and
Autumn
Period?Or
maybe
you’d
voyage
far
ahead
of
the
present
day
to
see
what
the
future
holds.
The
possibility
of
time
travel
is
indeed
appealing.Stories
exploring
the
subject
have
been
around
for
hundreds
of
years.Perhaps
the
best
known
example
is
science
fiction
novel
The
Time
Machine,which
was
written
by
H.G.Wells
and
published
in
1895
for
the
first
time.It
was
adapted
into
at
least
two
feature
films
of
the
same
name,as
well
as
two
television
versions,and
a
large
number
of
comic
book
adaptations.It
is
generally
credited
with
the
popularization
of
the
concept
of
time
travel
using
a
vehicle
that
allows
an
operator
to
travel
purposefully
and
selectively.The
term
“time
machine”,coined
by
Wells,is
now
universally
used
to
refer
to
a
vehicle
transporting
people
into
the
far
future.
But
could
time
travel
actually
be
possible?Some
scientists
say
yes,in
theory.They
propose
using
cracks
in
time
and
space
called
“wormholes”,which
could
be
used
as
shortcuts
to
other
periods.Einstein’s
theory
of
relativity
allows
time
travel
in
extreme
circumstances.And
British
physicist
Stephen
Hawking
said
you
could
travel
into
the
future
with
a
really
fast
spaceship—going
at
nearly
the
speed
of
light.Though
building
such
a
spaceship
would
of
course
be
no
simple
task.
Even
if
you
could
travel
into
the
past,there
is
something
called
the
“grandfather
paradox”.It
asks
what
would
happen
if
a
time
traveller
were
to
go
back
in
time
and
have
his
own
grandfather
killed
for
some
reason,and
therefore
prevent
himself
from
being
born.If
the
time
traveller
wasn’t
born,how
would
he
travel
back
in
time?
And
would
you
really
like
to
visit
the
future?In
H.G.Wells’
book,the
main
character
travels
into
distant
time
where
he
arrives
at
a
beach
and
is
attacked
by
giant
crabs.He
then
voyages
30
million
years
into
the
future
where
the
only
living
thing
is
a
black
object
with
tentacles(触角).If
that’s
what’s
in
store,maybe
we
are
better
just
living
in
the
present
day
after
all.
【语篇解读】时光穿梭可能实现吗?有些科学家认为理论上是可能的。
1.The
novel
The
Time
Machine
mentioned
in
Paragraph
2
aims
to
show
.?
A.people’s
interest
in
time
travel
B.the
special
features
of
the
book
C.the
long
history
of
time
travel
D.the
contribution
of
H.G.Wells
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
possibility
of
time
travel
is
indeed
appealing”可知,时光穿梭的可能性的确是很吸引人,所以选A项。
2.Einstein’s
and
Hawking’s
theories
.?
A.have
similarities
in
many
ways
B.push
the
invention
of
the
first
spaceship
C.have
proved
wrong
by
some
time
travellers
D.suggest
the
possibility
to
invent
the
time
machine
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段提到的“Einstein’s
theory
of
relativity
allows
time
travel
in
extreme
circumstances.And
British
physicist
Stephen
Hawking
said
you
could
travel
into
the
future
with
a
really
fast
spaceship—going
at
nearly
the
speed
of
light”可知,爱因斯坦的相对论允许在极端的环境下时光穿梭;英国物理学家斯蒂芬·霍金说你可以用快速的宇宙飞船到未来旅行。由此可知,两个人的理论证明了时间旅行的可能性,所以选D项。
3.In
Paragraph
4,“grandfather
paradox”
probably
refers
to
the
idea
that
.?
A.the
traveller
is
prevented
from
meeting
his
grandfather
B.the
traveller
goes
back
in
time
to
seek
for
his
grandfather
C.the
grandfather’s
death
makes
the
traveller’s
birth
impossible
D.The
reunion
of
the
traveller
and
his
grandfather
brings
happiness
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“It
asks
what
would
happen
if
a
time
traveller
were
to
go
back
in
time
and
have
his
own
grandfather
killed
for
some
reason,and
therefore
prevent
himself
from
being
born”可知,如果时光穿梭者回到过去,他的祖父因为某种原因而被杀死,那么时光旅行者就无法出生。如果时光旅行者没有出生,他怎么回到过去?所以选C项。
4.What
is
probably
the
author’s
attitude
towards
time
travel?
A.Unclear.
B.Skeptical.
C.Supportive.
D.Unconcerned.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If
that’s
what’s
in
store,maybe
we
are
better
just
living
in
the
present
day
after
all”可知,如果这样的事情发生,我们还是最好活在现在,所以作者对时光穿梭持怀疑的态度,所以选B项。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,mobile
phones
have
been
an
important
communication
tool
in
our
modern
life. 1 ?
First, 2
If
we
have
a
mobile
phone,it
is
possible
for
us
to
access
anyone
at
any
time
and
anywhere.We
could
call
our
clients
and
customers
for
business.And
we
can
send
messages,including
text
and
picture
messages
to
our
friends
for
personal
affairs.?
Besides,mobile
phones
have
been
multi-functional
nowadays
since
its
advanced
development.It
could
take
photos
instead
of
digital
cameras.It
could
be
used
as
a
radio
or
recorder
or
for
playing
music. 3 ?
4
Sometimes
we
would
not
like
to
be
available
to
anybody
at
any
time;sometimes
we
receive
so
many
rubbish
messages.?
In
conclusion, 5
It
is
really
a
great
invention,which
makes
our
life
more
convenient
and
more
colourful.?
A.But
sometimes
mobile
phones
can
also
make
you
in
a
dilemma.
B.mobile
phones
bring
us
more
benefits
than
disadvantages.
C.mobile
phones
really
bring
convenience
to
our
lives.
D.Mobile
phones
play
an
important
part
in
our
work.
E.However,some
small
troubles
would
visit
you
after
using
it
for
some
time.
F.And
it
also
could
be
a
game
player.
G.Thanks
to
it,our
life
becomes
easy
and
colourful.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了随着科技的发展,手机已经成为我们现代生活中重要的交流工具。虽然它也存在一些弊端,但总的来说,它真的是一个伟大的发明,它使我们的生活更方便,更丰富多彩。
1.G 上文“With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,mobile
phones
have
been
an
important
communication
tool
in
our
modern
life.”说随着科技的发展,手机已经成为我们现代生活中重要的交流工具。该空承接上文,G选项“多亏了它,我们的生活变得容易和丰富多彩。”切题,故选G项。
2.C 下文“If
we
have
a
mobile
phone,it
is
possible
for
us
to
access
anyone
at
any
time
and
anywhere.”说如果我们有手机,我们可以随时随地与任何人联系。该空引出下文,C选项“手机真的给我们的生活带来了便利。”切题,故选C项。
3.F 上文“It
could
be
used
as
a
radio
or
recorder
or
for
playing
music.”说它可以用作收音机、录音机或播放音乐。该空承接上文,F选项“它还可以被用作游戏机”切题,故选F项。
4.A 下文“Sometimes
we
would
not
like
to
be
available
to
anybody
at
any
time;sometimes
we
receive
so
many
rubbish
messages.”说有时我们不愿意在任何时间与任何人接触;有时我们收到这么多垃圾信息。该空引出下文,A选项“但有时手机也会让你陷入困境”切题,故选A项。
5.B 下文“It
is
really
a
great
invention,which
makes
our
life
more
convenient
and
more
colourful.”说它真的是一个伟大的发明,它使我们的生活更方便,更丰富多彩。该空引出下文,B选项“手机带给我们的好处多于坏处。”切题,故选B项。(共23张PPT)
Section
B Learning
About
Language
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.保护措施;安全工作?
2.
n.犯罪活动;不法行为?
3.
vt.&
vi.(使)结合:混合?
security
crime
combine
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.come
true
?
2.keep...secure
?
3.benefit
from
?
4.make
certain
?
5.send
out
?
6.set
off
?
7.hang
out
with
?
8.as
soon
as
?
实现
保持……安全
从……受益
确信
发出
出发
和……一起闲逛
一……就……
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点句式
1.However,I
could
not
help
but
feel
anxious.
2.Better
not
hang
out
with
Sam
then.
将来进行时
重点
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.The
Browns
love
the
of
a
happy
home
life.?
2.Hydrogen
and
oxygen
to
form
water.?
3.The
police
are
checking
the
scene
of
the
.?
4.The
chemical
of
this
particular
molecule
is
very
unusual.?
5.The
story
is
a
magical
mix
of
and
reality.?
fantasy,combine,security,crime,structure
security
combine
crime
structure
fantasy
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.介副词填空
1.You’ll
also
get
expert
advice
on
keeping
your
hair
good
condition.?
2.As
we
know,water
turns
into
ice
a
low
temperature.?
3.Good
food
always
puts
them
a
good
mood.?
4.Since
1978,the
amount
of
money
available
buy
books
has
fallen
by
17%.?
5.She
is
very
anxious
her
dear
old
mother.?
in
at
in
to
about
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Care
will
also
be
taken
to
combine
the
building
and
surrounding
architecture
together
to
form
an
effective
system.
还应注意将建筑物和周围建筑结合起来,以形成有效的系统。
【词汇精讲】combine
vt.&
vi.
(使)结合;混合
Efforts
and
confidence
combine
to
make
a
full
man.
努力与信心结合造就完人。
He
will
combine
the
two
jobs
over
the
next
three
years.
今后3年,他将同时兼顾这两项工作。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
The
hotel
combines
comfort
with
convenience.
这家旅馆既舒适又方便。
The
two
writers
worked
well
in
combination.
两位作家合作得很好。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
1.However,I
could
not
help
but
feel
anxious.
然而,我不禁感到担心。
【句式剖析】can’t
help
but
do意为“只能做……;不得不做……;
只好做……”。
She
couldn’t
help
but
wonder
what
he
was
thinking.
她不禁琢磨着他在想些什么。
I
can’t
help
but
feel
sorry
for
her.
我只能为她难过。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
I
can’t
help
thinking
he
knows
more
than
he
has
told
us.
我总觉得他没把他知道的事全告诉我们。
I
am
busy
at
the
moment,so
I
can’t
help
to
clean
the
room.
我现在很忙,无法帮忙打扫房间。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
2.Better
not
hang
out
with
Sam
then.
最好不要和山姆闲逛。
【句式剖析】本句是一个省略句,Better
not前面省略了You
had。had
better意为“最好”,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望,后面接动词原形。
You
had
better
draw
a
picture
with
these
crayons.
你最好用这些蜡笔画一幅画。
We
had
better
be
starting
back
now.
我们最好现在就动身回去。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
【句式拓展】
(1)had
better的否定式为had
better
not。
(2)had
better通常不以普通疑问句的形式出现。但有时用于否定疑问句,常用“Hadn’t+主语+better...?”结构,作为一种劝告形式,比肯定形式的语气更婉转一些。
You
had
better
not
miss
the
last
bus.
你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
Hadn’t
you
better
take
an
umbrella?
你不认为该带一把伞吗?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
将来进行时
一、将来进行时的构成
将来进行时
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I/We
will/shall
be
doing...
Will/Shall
I/we
be
doing...?
I/We
will/shall
not
be
doing...
You/They
will
be
doing...
Will
you/they
be
doing...?
You/They
will
not
be
doing...
He/She/It
will
be
doing...
Will
he/she/it
be
doing...?
He/She/It
will
not
be
doing...
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
二、将来进行时的构成
1.表示最近或较远的将来正在进行的动作。
Don’t
phone
him
between
5pm
and
6pm.He’ll
be
having
a
meeting
then.
五点至六点之间不要给他打电话,那时他在开会。
When
I
get
home,my
wife
will
probably
be
doing
cooking.
当我到家时,我太太可能正在做饭。
2.表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
The
train
won’t
be
leaving
until
one
o’clock.
火车一点钟才开。
We
shall
be
going
to
London
next
week.
下周我们要去伦敦。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.常用来表示预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作。
When
shall
we
be
meeting
next
time?
我们下次什么时候见面?
Do
come
tomorrow!We’ll
be
expecting
you.
明天务必来,我们会等你的。
4.表示委婉语气。
Will
you
be
needing
anything
else?
你还需要什么吗?
When
will
you
be
coming
again?
你什么时候再来?
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
三、
将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,
而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如:
What
will
you
be
doing
at
seven
the
day
after
tomorrow?
后天晚上七点你会在做什么呢?
What
will
you
do
at
seven
the
day
after
tomorrow?
后天晚上七点你要做什么?
2.将来进行时表示已有的安排,而一般将来时表示临时决定。
I’ll
go
to
see
him
after
school.
放学后我去看他。
I’ll
be
going
to
see
him
after
school.
放学后我准备去看他的。
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
3.两者均可表示将来,但用将来进行时语气更委婉。
When
will
you
finish
your
homework?
你什么时候完成作业?
When
will
you
be
finishing
your
homework?
你什么时候完成作业呢?
4.有时将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况,而一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思。
Mary
won’t
be
paying
this
bill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况)
Mary
won’t
pay
this
bill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I
(do)
my
homework
at
ten
tomorrow
evening.?
答案will
be
doing
2.We
(fly)
to
the
United
States
this
time
next
week.?
答案will
be
flying
3.You
can
call
me
at
8
in
the
evening.I
(not
sleep)
then.?
答案will
not
be
sleeping
4.At
5:00
pm,the
boys
(practice)
football
on
the
playground.?
答案will
be
practicing
5.They
probably
(watch)
TV
when
we
get
there.?
答案will
be
watching
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我不久就要去度假了。
I
my
holiday
soon.?
答案will
be
taking
2.他们会在车站接我们的。
They
at
the
station.?
答案will
be
meeting
us
3.下周五这个时候莉莉将正在进行演讲。
Lily this
time
next
Friday.?
答案will
be
giving
a
speech
重点词汇
重点句式
重点语法
随堂练习
4.明天这个时候他们正坐在电影院。
This
time
next
day
they .?
答案will
be
sitting
in
the
cinema
5.在3000年,许多人将生活在太空站。
In
the
year
3000,a
lot
of
people .?
答案will
be
living
on
space
stationsUnit
2LOOKING
INTO
THE
FUTURE
Section
A Reading
and
Thinking
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.I
just
want
you
to
answer
the
question
in
a
concrete
and
believable
(短语).?
答案phrase
2.Her
father
tried
to
p
her
to
go
back
home
with
him,but
in
vain.?
答案persuade
3.Mary
told
me
that
she
spent
her
childhood
in
the
r
mountain
area.?
答案remote
4.It
is
said
that
this
heating
system
has
an
a
temperature
control.?
答案automatic
5.We
must
(合并)
theory
with
practice.?
答案integrate
6.The
players
had
to
change
their
daily
(常规)
and
lifestyle.?
答案routine
7.The
text
of
the
lecture
was
(可获得的)to
guests
on
the
night.?
答案available
8.There
is
little
chance
that
we
will
succeed
in
changing
the
law.N ,it
is
important
that
we
try.?
答案Nevertheless
Ⅱ.短语填空
early
on,in
addition,in
this
sense,keep
track
of,catch
fire,switch
off
1.The
central
heating
had
been
and
the
room
was
as
cold
as
ice.?
答案switched
off
2. ,bad
things
can
be
turned
into
good
things.?
答案In
this
sense
3.He
was
injured
and
didn’t
last
the
match.?
答案early
on
4. ,you’d
better
bring
some
gifts,such
as
a
book
or
a
Chinese
knot.?
答案In
addition
5.With
eleven
thousand
employees,it’s
very
difficult
to
them
all.?
答案keep
track
of
6.That
wooden
house
on
top
of
the
hill
because
it
was
hit
by
lightning.?
答案caught
fire
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.你离开教室时,不要忘了关电灯。
Don’t
the
light
when
you
leave
the
classroom.?
答案forget
to
switch
off
2.尽管很小,但这个装置会为我们节省能量和金钱。
Though
it
is
small,this
device
will
and
money.?
答案save
us
energy
3.对不起,你找的那个人不再住在这所房子里了。
I
am
sorry
that
the
man
you
are
looking
for
in
this
house.?
答案no
longer
lives
4.绿灯一亮,汽车就冲在前面。
the
green
light
came
on,the
cars
raced
ahead.?
答案The
instant
5.布朗先生到家的时候,发现晚饭已经准备好了。
When
Mr
Brown
got
home,he
found
dinner
already
him.?
答案prepared
for
6.我们要再两年才中学毕业。
two
years
before
we
finish
middle
school.?
答案It
will
take
us
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
A
Can
you
imagine
a
cloud
floating
in
the
middle
of
your
room?Do
you
want
to
know
what
it
feels
like
to
fly
like
a
bird?Find
your
answers
in
Time
Magazine’s
25
“Best
Inventions”.Here,we
have
picked
out
the
most
interesting
4
to
share
with
you.
Talking
Gloves
Ever
felt
confused
by
the
sign
language
used
by
disabled
people?Here
is
the
“helping
hand”
you
need.Four
Ukrainian
students
have
created
a
pair
of
gloves
that
helps
people
with
hearing
and
speech
problems
communicate
with
others.The
gloves
are
equipped
with
sensors
that
recognise
sign
language
and
translate
it
into
a
text
on
a
smartphone.Then
the
smartphone
changes
the
text
to
spoken
words.
Google
Glasses
Google
Glasses
are
like
a
computer
built
into
the
frame
of
a
pair
of
glasses.With
its
1.3-centimetre
display,the
glasses
allow
you
to
surf
the
Internet
and
make
calls
without
even
lifting
a
finger.The
glasses
also
have
a
camera
and
GPS
mapping
system.Users
can
take
and
share
photos,check
maps
and
surf
the
Internet
just
by
looking
up,down,left
and
right.
Indoor
Clouds
It’s
not
virtual.That’s
a
real
world.Dutch
artist
Smilde
managed
to
create
a
small
but
perfect
white
cloud
in
the
middle
of
a
room
using
a
fog
machine.But
it
required
careful
planning—the
temperature,humidity(湿度)and
lighting
all
had
to
be
just
right.Once
everything
was
ready,the
cloud
formed
in
the
air
with
the
machine.But
it
only
lasted
for
a
short
while.
Wingsuits
The
suit
fulfills
your
dreams
of
flying
like
a
bird.Well,not
exactly
flying,but
gliding(滑翔)through
the
air.It
increases
the
surface
area
of
the
human
body,which
makes
it
easier
for
people
to
float
in
the
air.Fliers
wearing
wingsuits
can
glide
one
kilometre
in
about
30
seconds.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一些有趣的发明:会说话的手套、谷歌眼镜、室内云彩和翼服等。
1.Who
will
probably
be
the
users
of
“Talking
Gloves”?
A.Disabled
people. B.Normal
people.
C.Trained
people.
D.Working
people.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据第二段中“The
gloves
are
equipped
with
sensors
that
recognise
sign
language
and
translate
it
into
a
text
on
a
smartphone.”可知,这个手套上装有传感器,能把手语转换为智能手机短信。由此推测,它是为正常人设计的。
2.How
can
users
of
Google
Glasses
surf
the
Internet?
A.By
moving
the
mouse.
B.By
tapping
the
keyboard.
C.By
pressing
the
button.
D.By
moving
the
eyeballs.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Users
can
take
and
share
photos,check
maps
and
surf
the
Internet
just
by
looking
up,down,left
and
right”可知,用户通过上下左右看就可以上网。
3.Which
of
the
following
can
help
you
fly?
A.Talking
Gloves.
B.Google
Glasses.
C.Wingsuits.
D.Indoor
Clouds.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The
suit
fulfills
your
dreams
of
flying
like
a
bird.”可知,Wingsuits可以帮你飞翔。
4.What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.To
introduce
some
interesting
inventions.
B.To
encourage
people
to
buy
these
products.
C.To
draw
people’s
attention
to
technology.
D.To
bring
some
pleasure
to
young
readers.
答案A
解析推断判断题。根据第一段中“Here,we
have
picked
out
the
most
interesting
4
to
share
with
you”可知,本文的目的是与读者分享几项发明,所以选A项。
B
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
A
new
Magic
Bench
designed
by
Disney
Research
lets
you
interact
(互动)
with
lovely
animated
(动画的)
character—and
no
special
glasses
or
earphones
are
required.Instead,the
complete
environment—the
seat,the
sitter
and
the
cartoon
characters—is
mirrored
on
a
screen
opposite
the
bench
making
it
possible
for
others
to
watch
the
scene
unfold.
How
does
the
illusion
work?A
camera
and
sensor
catch
images
and
gather
depth
information
about
physical
objects—the
bench
and
the
person.And
then
a
computer
translates
them
into
the
3D
animations.Meanwhile
sensors
of
touch
built
into
the
bench
deliver
shaking
that
is
happening
at
the
same
time
and
speed
to
animated
actions
on
the
screen,creating
the
illusion
that
the
animated
figures
are
occupying
real-world
space
next
to
the
user.
“Our
goal
for
this
project
was:hear
characters
coming,see
them
enter
the
space,and
feel
them
sit
next
to
you,”
said
Moshe
Mahler,principal
digital
artist
at
Disney
Research.Unlike
the
traditional
mobile
technology,one
of
whose
limitations
is
that
only
a
single
user
can
see
its
illusion,the
Magic
Bench
allows
groups
of
people
to
gather
in
a
single
environment
and
collectively
participate
in
an
augmented-reality
(扩充实境)
experience,all
at
the
same
time.
In
a
video
show,a
small
cartoon
donkey
runs
into
view
and
kicks
the
bench,causing
sharp
sound
and
making
the
seated
person
jump
in
surprise.Another
test
shows
two
people
on
the
bench,reacting
as
they
“feel”
an
animated
rabbit
skip
up
beside
them
and
jump
up
and
down.When
a
user
passes
his
hand
over
the
rabbit,a
shadow
moves
across
its
head,as
though
it
were
occupying
the
same
physical
space
as
the
person
next
to
it.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。迪斯尼公司设计出了一种新的“魔法椅”。坐上这种椅子不需要使用特殊眼镜或耳机,在观看影视作品时,画面可以与人互动。
5.What
does
the
Magic
Bench
need
to
work
properly?
A.Special
glasses.
B.Earphones.
C.A
mirror.
D.A
screen.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知the
Magic
Bench需要一块屏幕才能正常发挥作用,故选D项。
6.What
does
the
underlined
word
“illusion”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.The
shaking
that
is
happening.
B.The
3D
animations
on
the
screen.
C.The
figures
about
physical
objects.
D.The
interaction
with
animated
figures.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据下文“A
camera
and
sensor
catch
images
and
gather
depth
information...are
occupying
real-world
space
next
to
the
user.”可知摄像机和传感器捕捉图像,收集关于椅子及人的深度信息。然后由电脑把它们转换成3D动画。与此同时,内置在椅子里的触摸传感器可以将震动同时同速传送到屏幕上,从而产生动画人物占据用户旁边真实空间的错觉。故可知画线单词意思为“与动画人物的互动;错觉”。故选D项。
7.How’s
the
Magic
Bench
different
from
the
traditional
technology?
A.Its
fantasy
can
be
seen
only
by
a
single
user.
B.It
is
designed
to
create
more
animated
characters.
C.It
allows
many
people
to
experience
the
fantasy
together.
D.Its
user
and
the
animated
character
occupy
the
same
space.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知传统的移动技术有局限性,其中之一就是只有一个用户可以看到这种互动,Magic
Bench允许一群人聚集在一个环境中,并在同一时间内集体参与互动体验。即Magic
Bench与传统技术的不同在于它能让许多人一起互动体验。故选C项。
8.Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.Magic
Bench
Puts
You
in
the
Picture
B.Audience
Become
Cartoon
Characters
C.Entertainment
Industry
Enters
a
New
Stage
D.Disney’s
Cartoon
Figures
Come
into
Reality
答案A
解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“A
new
Magic
Bench
designed
by
Disney
Research
lets
you
interact
with
lovely
animated
character”可知,迪斯尼公司设计的“魔法椅”使人们在观看影视作品时,可以与画面互动。故选A项。Section
D Using
Language
(Ⅱ)
&
Assessing
Your
Progress
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many
experts (提倡)
reducing
the
amount
of
children’s
homework.?
答案advocate
2.As
they
are
short
of
money,a
week
by
the
sea
is
a
(奢华)
they
can
no
longer
afford.?
答案luxury
3.What
does
the
underlined
word
“them”
in
the
second
p
refer
to??
答案paragraph
4.We
asked
Jason
to
write
an
e
about
his
hometown
and
about
his
place
in
it.?
答案essay
5.When
he
heard
the
knock,he
c
writing.?
答案ceased
6.We
provide
all
types
of
information,with
an
(强调)
on
legal
advice.?
答案emphasis
Ⅱ.短语填空
cut
down,all
in
all,rather
than,keep
in
touch
with,apologise
for
1.On
the
Internet,we
can
listen
to
music
and
our
families
and
friends.?
答案keep
in
touch
with
2.To
leaving
so
early
last
night,I
brought
you
a
little
gift.?
答案apologise
for
3.If
we
fail
to
sell
enough
goods,compared
with
last
year,we
will
have
to production.?
答案cut
down
4.I
would
prefer
to
stay
home
and
watch
TV
go
out
on
such
a
rainy
day.?
答案rather
than
5. ,it
has
been
a
great
success.?
答案All
in
all
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.科技的迅速发展使得我们可以做过去不能做的事情。
The
rapid
development
of
science
and
technology
for
us
to
do
what
we
couldn’t
do
in
the
past.?
答案makes
it
possible
2.即使你认为这些规则不公正,但也必须遵守。
You
must
keep
to
the
rules
you
think
they’re
unfair.?
答案even
if/though
3.他们总是告诉我该做什么以及怎么做。
They
always
told
me
what
to
do
and
it.?
答案how
to
do
4.因为没有理想的食物,这些动物只好以植物为食。
ideal
food,the
animals
had
to
feed
on
plants.?
答案In
the
absence
of
5.你可以想象到,我们在那次聚会上都玩得很开心。
,we
all
enjoyed
the
party.?
答案As
you
can
imagine
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
Researchers
at
the
University
of
Chicago
have
trained
an
artificial
intelligence
system
to
write
fake(虚假的)reviews
on
Yelp,a
website
showing
customers
reviews
on
shopping
or
something
else,and
it’s
pretty
hard
to
tell
them
apart
from
a
human
review.
Their
study,which
will
be
presented
at
the
ACM
Conference
on
Computer
and
Communications
Security
in
October,aimed
to
stress
how
easily
these
systems
can
write
reviews
like
humans
and
how
damaging
they
can
become
if
they’re
not
monitored
properly.
Since
many
small
businesses
rely
on
online
reviews
to
help
grow
and
keep
their
reputation,a
future
where
someone—like
a
rival
or
angry
customer—could
crazily
fill
their
page
with
negative
reviews
written
by
a
machine
is
pretty
worrying.
And,according
to
the
research
team,the
threat
goes
far
beyond
a
bunch
of
fake
reviews
on
Yelp.“In
general
the
threat
is
bigger,”
Ben
Y.Zhao,one
of
the
authors
of
the
study,said.“I
think
the
threat
towards
society
is
large
and
it
really
misleads
users
and
shakes
our
belief
in
what
is
real
and
what
is
not.I
think
that’s
going
to
be
even
unimaginable.”
To
test
how
believable
these
reviews
came
across,the
researchers
invited
40
volunteers
and
had
AI
generate
five
fake
reviews
for
40
actual
restaurants.The
volunteers
were
asked
how
useful
they
thought
the
reviews
were
and
whether
or
not
they
thought
they
were
fake.The
AI
reviews
ranked
as
“effectively
indistinguishable”
from
real
reviews,according
to
the
study.Further,the
fake
reviews
were
given
a
3.15
“usefulness”
rating,compared
to
a
3.28
rating
for
human
reviews.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。芝加哥大学的研究人员已经培训出了一种人工智能(AI)
系统,在Yelp网站上编写虚假评论,足以乱真。其目的是强调这些系统可以很容易地写出像人类写的一样的评论,如果它们没有被恰当地运用,它们会变得具有破坏性,而威胁远远不止如此。
1.What
can
the
new
artificial
intelligence
system
do
according
to
the
passage?
A.It
can
help
train
new
reviewers.
B.It
can
tell
the
real
reviews
from
the
fake
ones.
C.It
can
write
human-like
reviews.
D.It
can
easily
damage
the
businesses.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,芝加哥大学的研究人员培训了一种人工智能系统,让它在Yelp网站上撰写虚假评论,很难把它们与人类的评论区分开。由此可知,这种新的人工智能系统可以撰写出像人类写的一样的评论。
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
“rival”
mean
in
the
passage?
A.A
person
who
respects
you
deeply.
B.A
person
who
competes
with
you.
C.A
person
who
loves
to
give
fake
reviews.
D.A
person
who
can
control
you
from
a
distance.
答案B
解析词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知,由于许多小企业依赖在线评论来帮助成长和保持声誉,未来有人可能会疯狂地用机器写的负面评论填满它们的页面,这是相当令人担忧的。由此可知画线单词所在部分like
a
rival
or
angry
customer是someone的同位语,对其进行解释说明。根据上下文语境以及生活常识可以判断出,企业面对的是顾客和竞争对手两类人。因此rival可以理解为竞争对手。
3.What
can
we
infer
from
Ben
Y.Zhao’s
remarks?
A.Artificial
intelligence
can
put
the
society
in
danger.
B.The
artificial
intelligence
is
only
used
by
the
researchers.
C.Ben
Y.Zhao
is
optimistic
about
the
further
development
of
artificial
intelligence.
D.The
artificial
intelligence
will
help
people
shake.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“‘In
general
the
threat
is
bigger,’”
Ben
Y.Zhao,one
of
the
authors
of
the
study,said.‘I
think
the
threat
towards
society
is
large
and
it
really
misleads
users
and
shakes
our
belief
in
what
is
real
and
what
is
not.I
think
that’s
going
to
be
even
unimaginable.’”可知,他认为AI智能能够误导用户明辨是非的能力,会对社会带来不可想象的威胁。
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.Suggestions
on
Giving
Reviews
B.How
to
Tell
the
Fake
Reviews
C.Development
of
AI
in
Review
on
Yelp
D.AI
is
Coming
to
Steal
Your
Reviews
答案D
解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,芝加哥大学的研究人员已经培训出了一种人工智能(AI)
系统,在Yelp网站上编写虚假评论,足以乱真,其目的是强调这种系统可以很容易地写出像人类写的一样的评论,如果它们没有被恰当地运用,它们会变得具有破坏性,而威胁远远不止如此。D选项
“AI
is
Coming
to
Steal
Your
Reviews.”体现了这一中心思想。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友汤姆得知你校上月举办了首届校园科技节活动,发邮件向你询问相关情况,请你回复邮件。内容包括:
1.活动的目的;
2.活动的形式:如智能校园创客(maker)大赛、科创成果展等;
3.你的感受。
注意:1.词数
80
左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Tom,
I
am
excited
to
tell
you
that
the
first
Science
and
Technology
Festival
was
held
in
our
school
last
month,
?
?
?
?
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Tom,?
I
am
excited
to
tell
you
that
the
first
Science
and
Technology
Festival
was
held
in
our
school
last
month,which
aimed
at
enriching
us
students’
school
life
and
promoting
the
students’
awareness
of
innovation.?
There
were
varieties
of
activities
in
the
festival,which
included
Makers
on
Campus,where
participants
could
show
their
designs
and
products,and
an
exhibition
of
the
students’
original
inventions,designs
and
literary
works.With
the
enthusiastic
participation
and
support
of
all
the
students,the
activity
turned
out
a
great
success.
I
do
hope
more
activities
will
be
held
to
provide
us
with
chances
to
practice
our
critical
thinking
and
problem-solving
abilities.
Yours,
Li
Hua?
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life
Back
on
Earth
It
is
7
am
in
the
morning
and
the
alarm
reminds
me
once
again
to
prepare
for
the
school.It
is
a
beautiful
day
with
clear
sky
and
lots
of
bright
sunshine.But
I
don’t
have
time
to
soak
into
this
because
my
school
vehicle
will
come
sharp
at
8
and
in
case
I
miss,my
parent
will
give
me
a
beating.So
better
run.
My
school
bus
just
took
off
and
drove
past
the
residential
towers.It
takes
only
5
minutes
to
reach
the
school
where
each
of
us
will
have
designated
routines
to
follow
and
any
deviation
will
be
caught
on
CCTV
and
reported
back
to
my
parents
online
on
their
desk.After
all,it
is
the
year
2300.
Oh
yes!We
are
the
4th
generation
people
living
on
Europa
in
a
habitable
space
which
has
been
created
specifically
for
us
by
man
in
the
22nd
century.The
earth
became
dangerous
for
living
due
to
increasing
pollution
which
our
forefathers
created
and
hence
mankind
had
to
look
for
other
places
for
a
living.All
over
the
world,a
handful
of
people
were
selected
and
my
great
grandparents
traveled
all
the
way
to
this
place
to
continue
a
life.
It
is
12
pm
and
lunchtime.Today
we
were
served
some
delicious
cream
and
chocolates.These
are
made
on
planet
Mars
these
days
and
brought
here
directly.I
am
feeling
a
little
sleepy
but
my
robotic
teacher
won’t
give
me
a
break
and
also
our
results
will
be
out
today.I
am
feeling
a
little
tensed.
Oh
my
God!I
have
come
first
in
my
class,feeling
over
the
moon(Or,over
the
Europa).And,you
won’t
believe
me-I
have
got
a
chance
to
visit
the
earth
along
with
others
on
a
day
trip.I
am
so
excited
about
the
trip
and
my
parents
are
equally
so.I
am
carrying
my
latest
camera
to
catch
every
moment
of
the
journey.
Finally
we
are
on
the
earth
after
the
4
hours’
journey
and
we
are
in
our
organo-synthetic
suit
to
protect
against
the
harmful
environment
where
once
mankind
took
their
first
breath.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
There
are
still
some
colonies
of
humans
spreading
across
the
globe
mostly
in
the
triangular
land
mass
(historians
say
it
Africa)and
I
am
very
eager
to
see
them
closely.?
?
?
?
It
is
getting
darker
and
we
had
to
go
back.?
?
?
参考范文
There
are
still
some
colonies
of
humans
spreading
across
the
globe
mostly
in
the
triangular
land
mass
(historians
say
it
Africa)and
I
am
very
eager
to
see
them
closely.Upon
arrival,we
found
ourselves
deep
in
hazy
atmosphere,which,as
my
robot
guide
tells
me,is
the
result
of
air
pollution.We
were
almost
out
of
breath,so
we
had
to
look
for
some
places
where
we
could
breathe.How
could
mankind
survive
here?
I
wondered.Luckily,we
escaped
and
landed
near
a
school,where
some
crazy
kids
are
running
around
a
ball
on
an
open
ground,shouting
“Goal,Goal,Goal”
all
the
time.My
robot
guide
told
me
that
it
was
called
“football”.The
most
popular
game
on
the
earth?
I
thought
of
my
game
of“Alien
Invasion”
which
is
more
exciting.Then
we
continued
our
trip...
It
is
getting
darker
and
we
had
to
go
back.While
back,I
still
thought
about
the
air
pollution,the
dirty
water,the
bare
land
on
the
earth.I
can’t
understand
why
mankind
didn’t
care
about
their
home.Though
I
carried
my
camara,I
took
few
pictures.The
journey
to
the
earth
made
me
sad
for
those
who
live
in
that
place.(共17张PPT)
Section
C Using
Language
(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅰ.知识体系图解
重点词汇
1.
n.纳米机器人?
2.
adj.人工的;人造的;假的?
3.
vt.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制?
n.克隆动物(或植物)
4.
vt.预测;预言;预料?
5.
n.预测;预言?
6.
vt.&n.预测;预报?
7.
n.职业;占领?
nanobot
artificial
clone
predict
prediction
forecast
occupation
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
重点短语
1.global
warming
?
2.make
predictions
?
3.fill
in
(the
table)
?
4.have
an
opportunity
to
do ?
5.artificial
intelligence
?
全球变暖
做出预测
填(表)
有机会做
人工智能
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅱ.释义匹配
1.predict
A.made
by
people,often
as
a
copy
of
something
natural
2.occupation
B.to
say
what
you
expect
to
happen
in
the
future
3.clone
C.the
ability
to
learn,understand,and
think
about
things
4.intelligence
D.a
plant
or
an
animal
which
has
the
same
genes
as
the
original
from
which
it
was
produced
5.artificial
E.a
person’s
job
答案1.B 2.E 3.D 4.C 5.A
Ⅰ
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅲ.选词填空
1.The
company
and
markets
new
software.?
2.An
expert
has
that
there
will
be
an
earthquake
in
the
near
future.?
3.We
can
hardly
what
the
result
will
be.?
4.The
house
was
just
as
she
had
it.?
5.There
is
no
at
all
that
we
did
the
right
thing.?
forecast,doubt,imagine,develop,predict
develops
predicted
forecast
imagined
doubt
重点词汇
随堂练习
1.Words
such
as
predict,prediction,and
forecast,are
also
used
quite
often
when
making
predictions.
做出预测时,经常使用诸如predict、prediction和forecast等词。
【词汇精讲1】predict
vt.预测;预言;预料
They
predicted
great
things
for
the
boy.
他们预言这男孩有出息。
No
one
can
predict
when
the
disease
will
strike
again.
没有人能预测到这种病何时会再发作。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
It
is
predicted
that
there
will
be
a
snowstorm.
据预报会有暴雪。
It
is
very
difficult
for
people
to
predict
what
will
happen
in
the
next
century.
人们很难预测下个世纪会发生什么。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇精讲2】forecast
vt.&
n.预测;预报
The
report
forecasts
that
prices
will
rise
by
3%
next
month.
报告预测下月价格将上涨3%。
The
forecast
said
there
would
be
sunny
intervals
and
showers.
预报间晴,有阵雨。
【温馨提示】forecast与predict用法相同;可在各种不同的场合使用,是对事态的可能进程或未来状况的预估。还可用来指预报天气。
They
forecast
a
change
in
the
weather.
他们预测天气要变。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
2.I
doubt
that...
我怀疑……
【词汇精讲】doubt
n.
怀疑;疑惑
vt.怀疑;不信
【词汇拓展】
When
he
read
the
letter,his
doubts
cleared
away.
他读了那封信以后,心中的疑虑就消除了。
I
doubt
whether
it
is
true.
我怀疑这是不是真的。
重点词汇
随堂练习
【词汇拓展】
There
is
no
doubt
that
he
is
telling
the
truth.
毫无疑问,他在讲真话。
We
were
in
doubt
where
he
has
gone.
我们弄不清楚他去哪儿了。
【温馨提示】(1)doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句;在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。
(2)当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句;在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。
重点词汇
随堂练习
重点词汇
随堂练习
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.I
doubt
they
are
cheating
people
into
making
the
bargain
sale.?
答案whether/if
2.The
report
takes
a
(globe)
view
of
the
company’s
problems.?
答案global
3.Dolly
the
sheep
was
the
first
(clone)
animal
in
the
world.?
答案cloned
4.I
want
to
see
more
(opportunity)
for
young
people.?
答案opportunities
5.Weather
(predict)
has
never
been
a
perfect
science.?
答案prediction
重点词汇
随堂练习
Ⅱ.同义句转换
1.Of
all
the
music
styles,I
like
particularly
pop
music.
Of
all
the
music
styles,I
like
pop
music
.?
答案in
particular
2.Nobody
could
predict
the
result
of
the
experiment.
Nobody
could
of
the
result
of
the
experiment.?
答案make
a
prediction
重点词汇
随堂练习
3.When
we
are
having
a
class,we
must
pay
attention
to
what
the
teacher
is
saying.
When
,we
must
pay
attention
to
what
the
teacher
is
saying.?
答案having
a
class
4.I
predict
that
he
will
win
first
prize
in
the
competition.
that
he
will
win
first
prize
in
the
competition.?
答案My
prediction
is
5.Technology
will
change
the
way
that
we
live.
Technology
will
change
the
way
we
live.?
答案in
whichSection
C Using
Language
(Ⅰ)
课后篇巩固提升
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Those
precious
stones
are
(人工的).?
答案artificial
2.We
can
p
that
human
beings
will
have
a
wonderful
future
eventually.?
答案predict
3.The
f
said
that
there’s
a
possibility
of
snow
tonight.?
答案forecast
4.You
will
be
asked
to
fill
in
a
form
with
details
of
your
birth
and
(职业).?
答案occupation
5.Now
you
have
an
o
to
develop
a
greater
understanding
of
each
other.?
答案opportunity
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Next
Friday
I
will
go
to
another
concert
where
they
(play)
something
by
Mozart
at
that
time.?
答案will
be
playing
2.—What
are
you
doing,Jack?
—Make
a
model
plane.I
(show)
it
in
the
science
class
at
10
o’clock
tomorrow
morning.?
答案will
be
showing
3.—What
will
you
do
tomorrow
evening?
—I
(watch)
my
favourite
program
at
eight
o’clock
tomorrow
evening.?
答案will
be
watching
4.Please
don’t
call
me
between
8:00
and
10:00
tomorrow.I
(have)
my
classes
then.?
答案will
be
having
5.Mr
Smith
will
not
be
able
to
attend
the
meeting
tonight
because
he
(have)
an
appointment
then.?
答案will
be
having
6.I’m
sure
it
(rain)
when
we
arrive
in
London.It’s
always
wet
there
at
this
time
of
year.?
答案will
be
raining
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.很难准确预测对环境产生的影响。
It’s
difficult
to
about
the
effects
on
the
environment.?
答案make
accurate
predictions
2.把你的姓名和住址填上。
and
address.?
答案Fill
in
your
name
3.在那里,我们将有机会和著名的科学家合影。
We
will
to
take
photos
with
famous
scientists.?
答案have
the
opportunity
4.它们造成了全球变暖从而改变了全球的气候。
They
cause
and
change
world
climates.?
答案global
warming
5.我们不知道在遥远的将来我们的世界会是什么样子。
We
don’t
know
what
our
world
will
be
like
.?
答案in
the
distant
future
素养提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
A
story
spread
around
that
a
13-year-old
boy
fell
into
a
river
of
sewage(下水道)and
was
saved
by
rescuers.The
boy,Phil,was
1
more
than
12
hours
in
the
city’s
dangerous
underground
sewage
system.It
is
2
with
waste
liquids
and
other
waste
materials,which
were
poisonous.?
Phil
had
been
playing
at
a
public
park
with
other 3
during
a
family
gathering
on
Sunday.At
one
point,the
children
were
on
pieces
of
wood
that
4
an
opening
leading
to
the
sewage
system.One
of
the
wooden
boards
5 .The
boy
fell
about
eight
metres
down
and
landed
in
fast-moving
waste
water.?
The
other
children 6
told
adults
what
had
happened.The
adults
then
called
an
emergency
telephone
line
for
help.Rescuers
immediately
began
7
Phil
underground.They
set
cameras
on
floatation
devices,which
they
put
into
the
sewage
system.?
Rescuers
finally 8
Phil
after
seeing
images
of
handprints
on
a
pipe.A
crew
of
sanitation(卫生系统)workers
hurried
to
the
9
and
opened
a
hole.The
first
thing
they
heard
was
“Help!”?
The
crew
lowered
down
a 10
rope
to
Phil.The
boy
held
onto
the
rope
while
workers
11
him
up.By
the
time
workers
found
Phil,about
700
metres
of
pipes
had
been
12
during
a
12-hour
period.Phil
was
found
less
than
two
kilometres
from
where
he
fell
in.He
was
taken
to
a
13
for
a
full
physical
examination
and
to
be
reunited
with
his
14 .?
More
than
100
people
took
part
in
the 15
of
Phil.Phil
was
able
to
find
a
small
area
of
breathable
air
and
waited
there
until
he
was
found.?
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个13岁的男孩掉入下水道系统,最终在卫生系统救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。
1.A.kept B.hidden
C.trapped
D.shut
答案C
解析根据前句“A
story
spread
around
that
a
13-year-old
boy
fell
into
a
river
of
sewage
and
was
saved
by
rescuers.”可知,男孩菲尔被困超过了12小时。
2.A.filled
B.faced
C.compared
D.occupied
答案A
解析结合常识可知,下水道内充满脏水。fill充满;face面对;compare对比;occupy占据。
3.A.visitors
B.kids
C.strangers
D.parents
答案B
解析根据后句“At
one
point,the
children
were
on
pieces
of
wood
that
an
opening
leading
to
the
sewage
system”可知,菲尔在一个公园和其他的小孩一起玩。?
4.A.carved
B.fixed
C.connected
D.covered
答案D
解析孩子们在木板上玩,木板覆盖着通向下水道的入口。carve雕刻;fix修理;connect连接;cover覆盖。
5.A.broke
B.sank
C.existed
D.survived
答案A
解析根据后句“The
boy
fell
about
eight
metres
down”可知,这里指的是“其中一块木板破了”。break破碎;sink下沉;exist存在;survive存活。
6.A.seriously
B.eventually
C.quickly
D.exactly
答案C
解析根据常识可知,其他孩子赶快(quickly)告诉大人发生的事。seriously严重地;eventually最终;quickly快地;exactly确切地。
7.A.searching
for
B.caring
about
C.turning
to
D.calming
down
答案A
解析这里指“救援人员立即开始寻找(search
for)菲尔”。
search
for寻找;care
about关心;turn
to求助于;calm
down冷静下来。
8.A.lifted
B.stuck
C.found
D.caught
答案C
解析根据“after
seeing
images
of
handprints
on
a
pipe”可知,救援人员最后找到菲尔,下文“By
the
time
workers
found
Phil”给出了提示。
9.A.water
B.area
C.block
D.street
答案B
解析这里指“一组卫生系统的人匆忙赶到那片区域(area)”。
10.A.thin
B.short
C.loose
D.long
答案D
解析上文提到8米深,所以需要用很长(long)的绳子。
11.A.pulled
B.packed
C.picked
D.waked
答案A
解析根据上文提到的绳子可知,他们把菲尔拉(pulled)了上来。
12.A.judged
B.selected
C.removed
D.inspected
答案D
解析此处指在12个小时内检查了大约700米的管道。
13.A.park
B.school
C.hospital
D.club
答案C
解析根据“a
full
physical
examination”可知,菲尔被带到医院进行全身检查。
14.A.friends
B.family
C.class
D.relatives
答案B
解析根据上文提到的“to
be
reunited
with”可知,此处指他和家人(family)团聚。
15.A.struggle
B.game
C.rescue
D.adventure
答案C
解析根据语境可知,这里指的是超过100人加入了这次救援菲尔的活动。
Ⅴ.语法填空
主题语境:人与社会 科学与技术
(2020全国Ⅰ卷)
China
has
become
the
first
country
to
land
a
spacecraft
on
the
far
side
of
the
moon.The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe(探测器)—the
name
was
inspired
by
an
ancient
Chinese
moon
goddess—1. (touch)
down
last
week
in
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
2. (extreme)
challenging.Because
the
moon’s
body
blocks
direct
radio
communication
with
a
probe,China
first
had
to
put
a
satellite
in
orbit
above
the
moon
in
a
spot
3.
it
could
send
signals
to
the
spacecraft
and
to
Earth.The
far
side
of
the
moon
is
of
particular
4. (interesting)
to
scientists
because
it
has
a
lot
of
deep
craters(环形山),more
so
5.
the
familiar
near
side.Chinese
researchers
hope
to
use
the
instruments
onboard
Chang’e-4
6. (find)
and
study
areas
of
the
South
Pole-Aitken
basin.“This
really
excites
scientists,”Carle
Pieters,a
scientist
at
Brown
University,says,“because
it
7. (mean)
we
have
the
chance
to
obtain
information
about
how
the
moon
8. (construct).”Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,such
as
how
9.
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,could
help
China
decide
whether
10. (it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar(月球的)
base
are
practical.?
参考答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了嫦娥四号无人探测器在月球背面成功着陆,彰显了中国成为第一个使探测器在月球背面着陆的国家的民族自豪感。
1.touched 考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,主语为The
unmanned
Chang’e-4
probe,设空处为谓语动词,根据空后的last
week可知,此处应用一般过去时。
2.extremely 考查副词。此处修饰形容词challenging,应用副词形式。
3.where 考查定语从句。先行词是一个表示地点的名词spot,并且引导词在从句中充当地点状语,故用关系副词where。
4.interest 考查名词。“be+of+抽象名词”为固定搭配。
5.than 考查介词。前面的more是提示,构成比较结构。
6.to
find 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,这里用不定式短语做目的状语。
7.means 考查动词的时态。根据上文的时态可知此处应用一般现在时,这里用it做主语,故用mean的第三人称单数形式。
8.is
constructed 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,moon与动词construct之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用被动语态。
9.much 考查形容词。设空处后面的ice是不可数名词,故用much修饰。
10.its 考查代词。由后面的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故用its。
Ⅵ.概要写作
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
It
is
early
in
the
morning
and
I’ve
hardly
caught
any
shut-eye.My
breakfast
of
eggs,bread
and
strong
coffee
will
keep
me
awake
and
alert
before
lunch.After
lunch,I
will
face
an
afternoon
of
yawning
in
the
office.Sometimes
I
feel
uneasy
about
this
situation
but
I
am
sure
that
I
am
not
alone,for
it
is
not
too
much
to
say
that
we
all
seem
to
be
yawning
more
often.Are
we
turning
into
a
generation
of
insomniacs
(患失眠症的人)?How
is
modern
life
influencing
our
sleep
patterns?
We
can
start
by
blaming
the
light
bulb
and
other
forms
of
man-made
light.Experts
say
that
on
average
people
go
to
bed
and
wake
up
two
hours
later
than
the
previous
generation.Then,there
are
the
computers.Research
led
by
Professor
Charles
Czeisler
of
Harvard
Medical
School
has
shown
that
people
who
read
electronic
books
before
going
to
bed
take
longer
time
to
fall
asleep.They
have
lower
levels
of
melatonin,a
chemical
which
controls
our
body
clock.And
they’re
less
active
in
the
morning.Professor
Czeisler
said,“In
the
past
50
years,there
has
been
a
decrease
in
average
sleep
length
and
quality.Since
more
people
are
choosing
electronic
devices
for
reading,communication
and
entertainment,especially
teenagers
who
already
experience
serious
sleep
loss,research
on
the
long-term
influence
of
these
devices
on
health
and
safety
is
urgently
needed.”
So
the
first
thing
to
do
if
you
want
to
have
a
restful
night
is
leave
computers
out
of
the
bedroom.The
earlier
you
get
your
fingers
off
the
keyboard,the
sooner
you
tend
to
fall
asleep.Avoid
alcohol,as
it
might
reduce
our
cycles
of
the
“rapid
eye
movement”
sleep,when
our
brains
process
the
information
we
have
received
during
the
day.It
prevents
our
brain
activity
from
going
well.And
do
not
eat
nuts
or
cheese
in
the
evening.
After
that,if
you
still
cannot
sleep,start
counting
sheep.Maybe
that
is
the
best
way
to
avoid
another
afternoon
of
yawning
in
the
office.
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Modern
people
suffer
from
sleeplessness
and
consequently
get
into
a
state
of
tiredness
easily.(要点1)
This
phenomenon
results
from
the
negative
effects
of
artificial
light
and
computers.(要点2)
So
in
order
to
solve
the
problem,people
are
advised
to
reject
computers,resist
alcohol
as
well
as
refuse
nuts
or
cheese
before
bedtime.(要点3)Even
counting
sheep
may
help
solve
the
problem
in
some
way.(要点4)
