小学英语五年级
课题:There be 句型
难点名称:判断后面的be动词什么时候用is, 什么时候用are
There are pencils in the classroom.
There is a cupboard on the pencils.
There is a ruler on the cupboard.
There is a bookcase on the ruler.
There is a teacher on the bookcase.
Lead-in
There + be动词
概念
There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。
例如:
There is a student in the classroom.
教室里有一个学生。
There are two pens on the desk.
桌子上有两只钢笔。
Concept
观察图文,你能发现There be句型的具体结构吗?
There is a book on the bed.
There are two dogs in the room.
There is some milk in the bottle.
结构
There be + 主语 + 地点状语
例如:
There is a book on the bed.
床上有一本书。
There is some milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are two dogs in the room.
房间里有两只狗。
Structure
be动词
There is a book on the bed.
床上有一本书。
There is some milk in the bottle.
瓶子里有一些牛奶。
There are two dogs in the room.
房间里有两只狗。
There is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词 + 地点状语
There are + 可数名词复数 + 地点状语
Be动词
There is a cat under the tree.
There are two dogs under the tree.
就近原则
There is a cat and two dogs under the tree.
There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.
两个句子合成一句怎么说呢?
就近原则
就近原则
若句子中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如:
There is a pen and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
There are some books and a pen on the desk.
书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。
就近原则
小试身手
解题技巧: 看名词
1. There _____ a toy train in the toy box.
A. is B. are
2.There _____ some bread on the plate.
A. is B. are
3.There _____ a lot of green trees in the
Park.
A. is B. are
√
√
√
Practice makes perfect
解题技巧: 看谁近
1. There _____ a desk and fifty-five chairs in the classroom.
A. is B. are
2.There _____ fifty-five chairs and a desk in
the classroom.
A. is B. are
Practice makes perfect
小试身手
1. There _____a clock on the table.
A. is????????? B. are
2. There _____some water in the bottle.
A. are B. is
3. There ____some students in the classroom.
A. are???????? B. is
4. There _____ a pencil, an eraser and two pens on the table.
A. is????????? B. are
5. There _____some cats on the floor.
A. are B. is
练一练
Practice makes perfect
就近原则
is
主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词
are
靠近be动词的主语是单数,则用is
靠近be动词的主语是复数,则用are
主语是可数名词复数
Summary
课堂小结
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者,事竟成!
谢谢!
Thank you!