(共48张PPT)
英
语
新目标中考英语二轮专题复习
第二部分
语法专项突破篇
（十三）主谓一致和there
be句型
B
C
B
A
A
doesn't
play
is
is
are
are
B
B
A
is
are
C
C
A
B
D
C
B
B
is
is
like
谢谢
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四川中考考情分析
●●●●●●●●●●
(教材语法链接)。。
(知识体系概)览。。。
意义「谓语的单复数要视主语所表达的单复数概念而定
表示时间、距离、价格、质量等的复数名词或词组作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词常用单数
致
集体名词如
famil!y,team,
group,
class等看作整体时,谓语动词用单数;强调其中毎一个成员时,谓语动词用复数
就近请语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语的单复数
also….等连接的并列主语,谓语动词的单复数与其邻近的主语保持一致
在
there
be句型中,be动词的单复数要与其邻近的主语保持一致
主
主语和谓语动词在语法形式上保持一致
主语为单数可数名词或代词、不可数名
致
不定代词
something,
anything,
nothing,
everyone,
anybody,
nobody等作主语
谓语动词用单数形式
动词不定式或动词-ng形式作主语
语法
every/
either+名词”作主语
致
主语为复数可数名词或代词
谓语动词用复数形式
用and和both…and…连接并列主语
主语后面有with,
together
with,
including,
besides,
except,
as
well
as等时,谓语动词的单复数形
式应与主语的单复数形式一致
般现在时(eg:
There
is/are
1.时态及结构/一般过去时(eg:
There
was/were…)
般将来时(eg:
There
will
be…/
There
is/
are
going
to
be…)
现在完成时(eg:
There
have/
has
been…)
(1)
there
be句型的就近原则。be动词的单复数形式必须和
There
be之后的
第一个主语保持一致。(eg:
There
is
a
book
and
two
pencils
on
the
desk.)
(2)
there
be句型的否定式。
There
be句型的否定形式是在be动词后面加
he
bottle,
(3)
there
be句型的疑问式。若变为一般疑问句,则需要把be动词提至句首
there
be
ere
be
(eg:
Is
there
any
water
in
the
bottle?)
句型
句型的用法(4)
there
be可以与情态动词连用。(eg:
There
may
be
a
gift
in
the
box./eg:
There
must
be500
people
in
the
hall.
(5)
there
be句型可以和
used
to,
happen
to,
seem
to等短语连用。
Keg
There
used
to
be
a
temple
before
the
war.
/There
happened
to
be
a
bus
nearby.
(6)
there
be句型除可以用be外还可以用live,sit,
stand,ie等其他动词
(eg:
Once
upon
a
time
the
d
a
king
in
China.
/There
stands
a
tree
in
front
of
the
house.
3.辨析
there
be与have:
there
be表示某处存在某物或某人,不强调此物归谁所有;have表示某人拥有某物或
某人,强调所属关系。中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮专题复习---语法专项训练
(十三)主谓一致和there
be句型（原卷）
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．His
clothes
(be)
quite
cool.
2．She
as
well
as
the
other
girl
students
(have)
learnt
how
to
play
the
violin.
3．Neither
the
students
nor
the
teacher
(know)
anything
about
it.
4．Either
of
the
examples
(be)
good
enough.
5．The
news
(be)
so
exciting
that
everyone
cheered.
6．There
(be)
a
dictionary
and
two
pens
on
the
desk.
7．Spending
time
with
family
and
friends
(be)
very
important
to
Chinese.
8．There
(be)
some
apples
and
a
bottle
of
milk
in
the
fridge.
9．Two
fifths
of
the
water
in
the
river
(be)
polluted.
10．A
number
of
students
(be)
going
to
visit
this
place.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
主谓一致
（
）1.Each
of
us
________
a
life
goal，which
will
guide
us
to
a
bright
future.
A．has
B．have
C．will
have
D．had
（
）2.This
is
my
twin
sister，Lucy.Not
only
she
but
also
I
________
good
at
drawing.
A．is
B．am
C．are
D．be
（
）3.The
population
of
the
world
________
still
________
now.
A．has；grown
B．will；grow
C．is；grown
D．is；growing
（
）4.Cindy
together
with
her
parents
often
________
to
the
movies
on
weekends.
A．go
B．goes
C．has
gone
D．have
gone
（
）5.Climbing
hills
________
of
great
help
to
our
health.
A．was
B．were
C．is
D．are
（
）6.________
of
the
milk
________
drunk
by
Jerry.
A．Two
thirds；are
B．Two
third；are
C．Two
third；is
D．Two
thirds；is
（
）7.Either
Jim
or
his
parents
________
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday.
A．are
B．is
C．was
D．am
there
be句型
（
）8.Ten
minutes
ago，there
________
an
eraser，a
pen
and
some
books
on
the
desk.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
（
）9.There
________
a
book
and
two
red
pens
on
the
desk.They
are
Miss
Lin's.
A．has
B．have
C．is
D．are
（
）10.In
the
near
future，there
________
self－driving
cars
in
our
city.
A．is
B．was
C．are
D．will
be
INCLUDEPICTURE"经典素材.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"C:\\Users\\renwan\\Desktop\\经典素材.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMATINET
(中国传统文化——皮影戏)
阅读理解。
(2020·宁夏)Every
Saturday
evening，many
people
come
to
an
open
square
in
a
small
town
in
Xi'an.They
want
to
watch
Chen
Kun
and
his
friends
put
on
a
play.During
the
play，the
audience(观众)
can
hear
them，but
they
can
not
see
them.That
is
because
they
are
putting
on
a
shadow
puppet
play(皮影戏)．
Shadow
puppets
are
made
of
hard
leather(皮革)．The
leather
is
cut
out
in
the
shape
of
a
person，an
animal
or
an
object.Each
puppet
is
painted
in
bright
colours
and
put
on
a
stick.Some
puppets
have
movable
arms
and
legs.
During
a
shadow
puppet
play，Chen
stands
behind
a
white
screen
with
lights
behind
it．The
audience
sit
in
front
of
the
screen.Chen
and
his
friends
hold
the
puppets
very
close
to
the
screen
so
the
audience
can
see
the
puppets'shadows
clearly.Then
they
move
the
puppets
around
and
do
the
voices
of
the
different
characters.
Shadow
puppet
plays
are
a
traditional
Chinese
art.Now
with
TV
and
films，shadow
puppet
plays
are
not
as
popular
as
before.To
encourage
more
young
people
to
learn
the
skills
of
shadow
puppet
plays，Chen
provides
training
courses
for
students
to
teach
them
how
to
make
shadow
puppets.
Chen
and
his
friends
often
work
very
hard
for
little
money，but
they
do
not
mind.They
want
to
keep
this
traditional
art
form
alive.
（
）1.Why
cannot
the
audience
see
Chen
Kun
and
his
friends
during
the
play?
A．Because
there
is
no
light
in
front
of
the
screen.
B．Because
the
audience
sit
too
far
to
see
them.
C．Because
Chen
Kun
and
his
friends
are
watching
a
play.
D．Because
Chen
Kun
and
his
friends
are
putting
on
a
shadow
puppet
play
behind
the
screen.
（
）2.According
to
the
passage，what
are
shadow
puppets
made
of
?
A．Leather. B．Sticks.
C．Plastic.
D．Paper.
（
）3.The
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to(指)
________
in
the
passage.
A．a
white
screen
B．a
light
C．a
shadow
puppet
D．Chen
Kun
（
）4.Chen
Kun
and
his
friends
put
on
shadow
puppet
plays
because
________.
A．they
want
to
enjoy
themselves
B．they
want
to
make
as
much
money
as
they
can
C．they
want
to
keep
this
traditional
art
form
alive
D．shadow
puppet
plays
are
more
popular
than
before
中考英语二轮专题复习---语法专项训练
(十三)主谓一致和there
be句型（答案卷）
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．His
clothes
are(be)
quite
cool.
2．She
as
well
as
the
other
girl
students
has(have)
learnt
how
to
play
the
violin.
3．Neither
the
students
nor
the
teacher
knows(know)
anything
about
it.
4．Either
of
the
examples
is(be)
good
enough.
5．The
news
was(be)
so
exciting
that
everyone
cheered.
6．There
is(be)
a
dictionary
and
two
pens
on
the
desk.
7．Spending
time
with
family
and
friends
is(be)
very
important
to
Chinese.
8．There
are(be)
some
apples
and
a
bottle
of
milk
in
the
fridge.
9．Two
fifths
of
the
water
in
the
river
is/was(be)
polluted.
10．A
number
of
students
are(be)
going
to
visit
this
place.
Ⅱ.单项选择。
主谓一致
(A)1.Each
of
us
________
a
life
goal，which
will
guide
us
to
a
bright
future.
A．has
B．have
C．will
have
D．had
(B)2.This
is
my
twin
sister，Lucy.Not
only
she
but
also
I
________
good
at
drawing.
A．is
B．am
C．are
D．be
(D)3.The
population
of
the
world
________
still
________
now.
A．has；grown
B．will；grow
C．is；grown
D．is；growing
(B)4.Cindy
together
with
her
parents
often
________
to
the
movies
on
weekends.
A．go
B．goes
C．has
gone
D．have
gone
(C)5.Climbing
hills
________
of
great
help
to
our
health.
A．was
B．were
C．is
D．are
(D)6.________
of
the
milk
________
drunk
by
Jerry.
A．Two
thirds；are
B．Two
third；are
C．Two
third；is
D．Two
thirds；is
(A)7.Either
Jim
or
his
parents
________
going
to
Shanghai
next
Saturday.
A．are
B．is
C．was
D．am
there
be句型
(C)8.Ten
minutes
ago，there
________
an
eraser，a
pen
and
some
books
on
the
desk.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
(C)9.There
________
a
book
and
two
red
pens
on
the
desk.They
are
Miss
Lin's.
A．has
B．have
C．is
D．are
(D)10.In
the
near
future，there
________
self－driving
cars
in
our
city.
A．is
B．was
C．are
D．will
be
INCLUDEPICTURE"经典素材.TIF"
INCLUDEPICTURE
"C:\\Users\\renwan\\Desktop\\经典素材.TIF"
\
MERGEFORMATINET
(中国传统文化——皮影戏)
阅读理解。
(2020·宁夏)Every
Saturday
evening，many
people
come
to
an
open
square
in
a
small
town
in
Xi'an.They
want
to
watch
Chen
Kun
and
his
friends
put
on
a
play.During
the
play，the
audience(观众)
can
hear
them，but
they
can
not
see
them.That
is
because
they
are
putting
on
a
shadow
puppet
play(皮影戏)．
Shadow
puppets
are
made
of
hard
leather(皮革)．The
leather
is
cut
out
in
the
shape
of
a
person，an
animal
or
an
object.Each
puppet
is
painted
in
bright
colours
and
put
on
a
stick.Some
puppets
have
movable
arms
and
legs.
During
a
shadow
puppet
play，Chen
stands
behind
a
white
screen
with
lights
behind
it．The
audience
sit
in
front
of
the
screen.Chen
and
his
friends
hold
the
puppets
very
close
to
the
screen
so
the
audience
can
see
the
puppets'shadows
clearly.Then
they
move
the
puppets
around
and
do
the
voices
of
the
different
characters.
Shadow
puppet
plays
are
a
traditional
Chinese
art.Now
with
TV
and
films，shadow
puppet
plays
are
not
as
popular
as
before.To
encourage
more
young
people
to
learn
the
skills
of
shadow
puppet
plays，Chen
provides
training
courses
for
students
to
teach
them
how
to
make
shadow
puppets.
Chen
and
his
friends
often
work
very
hard
for
little
money，but
they
do
not
mind.They
want
to
keep
this
traditional
art
form
alive.
(D)1.Why
cannot
the
audience
see
Chen
Kun
and
his
friends
during
the
play?
A．Because
there
is
no
light
in
front
of
the
screen.
B．Because
the
audience
sit
too
far
to
see
them.
C．Because
Chen
Kun
and
his
friends
are
watching
a
play.
D．Because
Chen
Kun
and
his
friends
are
putting
on
a
shadow
puppet
play
behind
the
screen.
(A)2.According
to
the
passage，what
are
shadow
puppets
made
of
?
A．Leather. B．Sticks.
C．Plastic.
D．Paper.
(A)3.The
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to(指)
________
in
the
passage.
A．a
white
screen
B．a
light
C．a
shadow
puppet
D．Chen
Kun
(C)4.Chen
Kun
and
his
friends
put
on
shadow
puppet
plays
because
________.
A．they
want
to
enjoy
themselves
B．they
want
to
make
as
much
money
as
they
can
C．they
want
to
keep
this
traditional
art
form
alive
D．shadow
puppet
plays
are
more
popular
than
before
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