(共64张PPT)
英
语
新目标中考英语二轮专题复习
第二部分
语法专项突破篇
（十一）简单句
B
B
B
A
B
D
B
A
B
B
D
A
A
B
C
A
D
A
D
C
A
B
C
B
A
D
B
谢谢
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四川中考考情分析
●●●●●●●●●●
(教材语法链接)。。
(知识体系概)览。。。
be及其衍生”组:包括am/is/are/was/were,情态动词+be。(eg:
The
baby
was
very
happy.)
感觉起来”组:包括
feel/look/
smell/
sound/
taste/
appear。(eg:
It
sounds
wonderful.)
1.主语+系动“变成”组:包括
become/fal!get/go/grow/turn/come。(eg:
Trees
turn
green
when
spring
comes.)
词+表语
持续”组:包括
remaIn/keep/stay/
stand/rest/lie/ho
e
rema
可带名词作表语的系动词:包括be/
become/
sound/
prove/
remain/turn(该词后接的单数名词前多
不用冠词)。(eg:
He
turned
teacher.)
主语十不及物动词:常见的不及物动词有arre/die/fl!go/
happen/
hurry/jump/lie等
简3.主语+及物动词+宾语:兼有及物和不及物动词两面性的动词有
begin/
close/
cook/
drive/drop/grow/open
单
可跟双宾语的及物动词:
bring/buy/get/give/
leave/lend/pay/
read/rent等
五14,主语十及物动词+如把直接宾语放在间接宾语之前,间接宾语前要加t0或
he
sang
em
种间接宾语+直接宾语
加介词for的主要动词:make,find
Could
you
buy
me
some
books?
-
Could
you
buy
some
books
for
me?中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语二轮专题复习---语法专项训练
(十一)简单句（原卷）
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填空。
how
much，how，how
soon，who，what
1．
do
you
study
for
tests
with?
—I
study
with
my
friends.
2．—
are
you
talking
about?
—A
math
problem.
3．—
does
your
coat
cost?
—It
costs
only
50
dollars.
4．—
_______will
Mr.Brown
be
back?
—In
an
hour.
5．—Wow！
beautiful
the
music
is!
—Yes.That's
my
favorite.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．
(do)
walk
on
the
grass，or
it
will
“cry”．
7．—
(get)
dressed
now！We
have
to
go
in
ten
minutes.
—OK，Mom.
8．Mary
often
goes
to
school
on
foot，
(does)
she?
9．—Don't
forget
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
tomorrow.
—I
(will)．
10．Tom
as
well
as
his
parents
(be)
going
to
London
for
traveling
next
month.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．I
borrowed
an
English
book
from
my
classmate.(改为同义句)
My
classmate
an
English
book
me.
2．You
shouldn't
shout
back
to
your
parents！(改为祈使句)
_______
back
to
your
parents!
3．Let's
discuss
where
we
will
go
after
our
exam.(改为简单句)
Let's
discuss
where
after
our
exam.
4．Mary
is
the
thinnest
girl
in
my
class.(改为同义句)
Mary
is
any
other
girl
in
my
class.
5．This
movie
is
very
interesting.(改为感叹句)
_______
this
movie
is!
Ⅲ.单项选择。
（
）1.—________
T－shirt
do
you
like
better，the
red
one
or
the
blue
one?
—I
prefer
the
red
one.
A．How
much
B．How
many
C．Whose
D．Which
（
）2.—________
do
you
clean
your
room?
—Every
day.
A．How
long
B．How
many
C．How
often
D．How
soon
（
）3.—Lily，________
do
you
study
for
a
math
test?
—By
asking
my
teacher
for
help.
A．how
B．who
C．why
D．what
（
）4.—________
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
—It's
about
2
kilometers.
A．How
long
B．How
far
C．How
soon
D．How
often
（
）5.He
has
few
friends
in
his
new
school，________？
A．hasn't
he
B．does
he
C．is
he
D．doesn't
he
（
）6.________
sad
news
it
is!
We
must
try
our
best
to
help
them
out
of
trouble.
A．What
a
B．What
C．How
a
D．How
（
）7.________
nice
day
it
is！Let's
go
and
fly
a
kite.
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
（
）8.—________today!
—Yes.Shall
we
have
a
picnic
in
the
open
air?
A．What
fine
weather
is
B．How
fine
weather
it
is
C．What
a
fine
weather
it
is
D．How
fine
the
weather
is
（
）9.—________
do
you
spend
on
your
homework
every
day?
—Three
hours.
A．How
often
B．How
long
C．How
many
D．How
much
（
）10.—________
pencil
is
this?
—I
think
it's
Jane's.I
saw
her
use
it
just
now.
A．What
B．Who
C．Whose
D．Which
（
）11.________
useful
book！It
tells
us
how
to
be
an
honest
person.
A．What
an
B．How
C．What
a
D．How
a
（
）12.________
more，and
you'll
improve
your
spoken
English.
A．Practice
B．Practices
C．Practicing
D．To
practice
（
）13.Susie，________
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
others.You
are
the
best.
A．don't
B．not
C．not
be
D．don't
be
（
）14.—The
rain
is
too
heavy.We
can
hardly
go
out，can
we?
—________，or
we'll
get
wet
and
have
a
cold.
A．No，we
can't
B．Yes，we
can't
C．Yes，we
can
D．No，we
can
（
）15.________
me
back
my
money，________
I'll
ring
the
police.
A．Giving；or
B．Give；and
C．To
give；and
D．Give；or
(C)16.________
interesting
it
is
to
go
sailing
in
Qingdao
in
summer!
A．What
B．What
an
C．How
D．How
an
（
）17.—Did
you
use
to
have
long
hair
or
short
hair，Tina?
—________.
A．Yes，I
did
B．No，I
didn't
C．Short
hair
D．Curly
hair
（
）18.—________
bananas
do
we
need
to
make
fruit
salad?
—Let
me
think…We
need
three
bananas.
A．How
soon
B．How
often
C．How
much
D．How
many
（
）19.________
kind
and
helpful
to
the
people
around
us，and
we
will
make
the
world
a
nicer
place
to
live
in.
A．Be
B．Being
C．To
be
D．Been
（
）20.________
sunshine！Shall
we
go
out
for
a
walk
in
the
park?
A．What
a
beautiful
B．What
beautiful
C．How
a
beautiful
D．How
beautiful
Ⅳ.阅读填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2020·衡阳)People
think
different
colors
have
different
meanings.They
think
some
colors
can
bring
them
good
luck.In
Chinese
culture，there
are
some
lucky
colors.__1__
Red—Happiness，Success
and
Good
Fortune(命运)
Red
represents(代表)
fire
and
is
the
most
popular
color
in
China.__2__
Red
is
popular
with
Chinese
people
and
it
is
widely
used
during
festivals
and
important
events.
Red
things
are
common
in
our
everyday
life.We
can
see
red
lanterns，red
paper
cuttings
and
so
on.__3__
Red
envelopes(信封)
are
filled
with
money
and
given
as
gifts
during
Chinese
New
Year.
Yellow—Royalty
and
Power
of
the
Throne
In
Chinese
culture，yellow
stands
for
royalty
and
is
usually
used
for
the
emperor.
The
first
Emperor
of
China
was
known
as
Yellow
Emperor.__4__
Green—Money
and
Wealth
Green
is
a
color
which
has
many
meanings
such
as
wealth，hope
and
growth.Green
also
stands
for
pure
and
clean.
__5__
Packaging
for
some
produce
is
often
in
green
in
order
to
show
that
the
food
is
not
polluted.
A．Colors
can
influence
people's
feeling.
B．Here
are
the
top
three
of
them.
C．People
wear
red
clothes
during
weddings，festivals
and
other
ceremonies.
D．Banks
and
restaurants
are
often
painted
in
green.
E．China
was
often
regarded
as
“Yellow
Earth”，and
its
mother
river
is
Yellow
River.
F．It
stands
for
happiness，beauty，good
luck，success
and
good
fortune.
1．
2.
3.
4.
5._______
中考英语二轮专题复习---语法专项训练
(十一)简单句（答案卷）
Ⅰ.词汇运用。
A)从方框中选择恰当的单词或词组填空。
how
much，how，how
soon，who，what
1．—Who
do
you
study
for
tests
with?
—I
study
with
my
friends.
2．—What
are
you
talking
about?
—A
math
problem.
3．—How__much
does
your
coat
cost?
—It
costs
only
50
dollars.
4．—How__soon
will
Mr.Brown
be
back?
—In
an
hour.
5．—Wow！How
beautiful
the
music
is!
—Yes.That's
my
favorite.
B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Don't(do)
walk
on
the
grass，or
it
will
“cry”．
7．—Get(get)
dressed
now！We
have
to
go
in
ten
minutes.
—OK，Mom.
8．Mary
often
goes
to
school
on
foot，doesn't(does)
she?
9．—Don't
forget
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
tomorrow.
—I
won't(will)．
10．Tom
as
well
as
his
parents
is(be)
going
to
London
for
traveling
next
month.
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1．I
borrowed
an
English
book
from
my
classmate.(改为同义句)
My
classmate
lent
an
English
book
to
me.
2．You
shouldn't
shout
back
to
your
parents！(改为祈使句)
Don't
shout
back
to
your
parents!
3．Let's
discuss
where
we
will
go
after
our
exam.(改为简单句)
Let's
discuss
where
to
go
after
our
exam.
4．Mary
is
the
thinnest
girl
in
my
class.(改为同义句)
Mary
is
thinner
than
any
other
girl
in
my
class.
5．This
movie
is
very
interesting.(改为感叹句)
How
interesting
this
movie
is!
Ⅲ.单项选择。
(D)1.—________
T－shirt
do
you
like
better，the
red
one
or
the
blue
one?
—I
prefer
the
red
one.
A．How
much
B．How
many
C．Whose
D．Which
(C)2.—________
do
you
clean
your
room?
—Every
day.
A．How
long
B．How
many
C．How
often
D．How
soon
(A)3.—Lily，________
do
you
study
for
a
math
test?
—By
asking
my
teacher
for
help.
A．how
B．who
C．why
D．what
(B)4.—________
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
—It's
about
2
kilometers.
A．How
long
B．How
far
C．How
soon
D．How
often
(B)5.He
has
few
friends
in
his
new
school，________？
A．hasn't
he
B．does
he
C．is
he
D．doesn't
he
(B)6.________
sad
news
it
is!
We
must
try
our
best
to
help
them
out
of
trouble.
A．What
a
B．What
C．How
a
D．How
(B)7.________
nice
day
it
is！Let's
go
and
fly
a
kite.
A．What
B．What
a
C．How
D．How
a
(D)8.—________today!
—Yes.Shall
we
have
a
picnic
in
the
open
air?
A．What
fine
weather
is
B．How
fine
weather
it
is
C．What
a
fine
weather
it
is
D．How
fine
the
weather
is
(B)9.—________
do
you
spend
on
your
homework
every
day?
—Three
hours.
A．How
often
B．How
long
C．How
many
D．How
much
(C)10.—________
pencil
is
this?
—I
think
it's
Jane's.I
saw
her
use
it
just
now.
A．What
B．Who
C．Whose
D．Which
(C)11.________
useful
book！It
tells
us
how
to
be
an
honest
person.
A．What
an
B．How
C．What
a
D．How
a
(A)12.________
more，and
you'll
improve
your
spoken
English.
A．Practice
B．Practices
C．Practicing
D．To
practice
(D)13.Susie，________
afraid
of
speaking
in
front
of
others.You
are
the
best.
A．don't
B．not
C．not
be
D．don't
be
(A)14.—The
rain
is
too
heavy.We
can
hardly
go
out，can
we?
—________，or
we'll
get
wet
and
have
a
cold.
A．No，we
can't
B．Yes，we
can't
C．Yes，we
can
D．No，we
can
(D)15.________
me
back
my
money，________
I'll
ring
the
police.
A．Giving；or
B．Give；and
C．To
give；and
D．Give；or
(C)16.________
interesting
it
is
to
go
sailing
in
Qingdao
in
summer!
A．What
B．What
an
C．How
D．How
an
(C)17.—Did
you
use
to
have
long
hair
or
short
hair，Tina?
—________.
A．Yes，I
did
B．No，I
didn't
C．Short
hair
D．Curly
hair
(D)18.—________
bananas
do
we
need
to
make
fruit
salad?
—Let
me
think…We
need
three
bananas.
A．How
soon
B．How
often
C．How
much
D．How
many
(A)19.________
kind
and
helpful
to
the
people
around
us，and
we
will
make
the
world
a
nicer
place
to
live
in.
A．Be
B．Being
C．To
be
D．Been
(B)20.________
sunshine！Shall
we
go
out
for
a
walk
in
the
park?
A．What
a
beautiful
B．What
beautiful
C．How
a
beautiful
D．How
beautiful
Ⅳ.阅读填空。
阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2020·衡阳)People
think
different
colors
have
different
meanings.They
think
some
colors
can
bring
them
good
luck.In
Chinese
culture，there
are
some
lucky
colors.__1__
Red—Happiness，Success
and
Good
Fortune(命运)
Red
represents(代表)
fire
and
is
the
most
popular
color
in
China.__2__
Red
is
popular
with
Chinese
people
and
it
is
widely
used
during
festivals
and
important
events.
Red
things
are
common
in
our
everyday
life.We
can
see
red
lanterns，red
paper
cuttings
and
so
on.__3__
Red
envelopes(信封)
are
filled
with
money
and
given
as
gifts
during
Chinese
New
Year.
Yellow—Royalty
and
Power
of
the
Throne
In
Chinese
culture，yellow
stands
for
royalty
and
is
usually
used
for
the
emperor.
The
first
Emperor
of
China
was
known
as
Yellow
Emperor.__4__
Green—Money
and
Wealth
Green
is
a
color
which
has
many
meanings
such
as
wealth，hope
and
growth.Green
also
stands
for
pure
and
clean.
__5__
Packaging
for
some
produce
is
often
in
green
in
order
to
show
that
the
food
is
not
polluted.
A．Colors
can
influence
people's
feeling.
B．Here
are
the
top
three
of
them.
C．People
wear
red
clothes
during
weddings，festivals
and
other
ceremonies.
D．Banks
and
restaurants
are
often
painted
in
green.
E．China
was
often
regarded
as
“Yellow
Earth”，and
its
mother
river
is
Yellow
River.
F．It
stands
for
happiness，beauty，good
luck，success
and
good
fortune.
1．B 2.F 3.C 4.E 5.D
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