八年级英语Unit 2 School life复习教案

八年级英语Unit2复习教案
教学目标：复习重点单词和词组及其用法；
复习数量词、副词的比较级和最高级
教学重难点：副词的比较级和最高级
教学过程：
一．重要单词用法
1.French-Frenchman-France
speak
in
.(France)
2.discuss-discussion(n.)
discuss
sth.
with
sb.和某人讨论某事
3.offer
(1)offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
to
sb.
向某人提供某物
offer
me
help
(2)offer
to
do
sth.主动提出做某事
(3)offer
n.特价，减价
4.end-endless(adj.)-ending(n.)
(1)in
the
end/at
the
end
of…/by
the
end
of…
(2)On
Friday
afternoon,
our
school
ends
earlier
than
usual.(end=be
over)
5.win-won-won;
winner
(n.)
6.far--farther/further--farthest/furthest
farther
表示路程更远
further
表示程度更进一步
7.spend,pay,cost,take的用法
(1)sb.作主语
spend
some
money
on
sth.
/
(in)
doing
sth.
花费......做某事
pay
some
money
for
sth.
buy
sth.for
some
money
(2)sth.作主语
sth.
cost
sb.
some
money
(3)It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.
8.keep
(1)keep
sb./sth.+adj.作宾语补足语
(2)keep
(on)
doing
sth.继续，重复做某事
(3)keep/prevent/stop
sb.from
doing
sth.阻止某人做某事
(4)keep
sb.
doing
sth.让某人一直做某事
9.
Finish
vi.结束；vt.完成
finish
doing
sth.
完成做某事
10.
构词法：n.(名)—adj.(形)变化规则：
词尾+ly
friend----
love----
year----
month----
week----
day----
二、重点词组、句型用法
1.表示建议的句型：
why
don’t
you=
why
not
What/how
about
2.
(1)What’s
…like?
…怎么样？
What’s
the
weather
like
today?
=
How
is
the
weather
today?
(2)What’s
the
girl
like?（既可以询问品质，又可以询问外貌）
What
does
the
girl
look
like?（只可以询问外貌）
3.mixed
(男女)混合的
mix
v.混合，搅拌
(1)It
is
a
school.
Boys
and
girls
have
lessons
together.
(2)
For
example,
red
apples,
green
pears,
purple
grapes
and
oranges
together
will
make
the
salad
look
very
colorful.
4.
among
最高级
Among
all
my
subjects,
I
like
French
best.
在我所有的学科中，我最喜欢法语。
5.Learning
foreign
languages
is
fun.
学习外语很有趣。
动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数
(eat)more
fruit
and
vegetables
(be)good
for
our
health.
(study)Zhalong
(help)us
learn
about
protecting
wildlife.
6.During
the
week,
we
can
borrow
more
books
from
the
school
library.
在读书周期间，我们可以从学校图书馆里借更多的书。
borrow
“借入”
lend
“借出”
borrow
sth.
from
sb./sp.
向某人借某物
lend
sth.
to
sb.=lend
sb.sth.
把某物借给某人
7.
Time
seems
to
go
faster
when
we
are
reading
interesting
books.
当我们阅读有趣的书的时候，时间似乎过得更快。
seem
的用法：
seem
to
do
sth.
It
seems
that+从句
seem
(to
be)+adj.
8.Chinese
students
have
more
weeks
off
for
the
summer
holiday
than
British
students.中国的学生比英国的学生暑假多休息几个星期。
have
(some
time
)off
休息（一段时间）
have
an
eight-day
holiday
have
eight
days’holiday
9.
a
number
of
和
the
number
of
(1)
the?number?of…表示“……的数量”。作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large,?small等词作表语。如：
(2)
a?number?of表示“若干的；许多的”。起修饰作用，相当于many或a?lot?of，a?number?of+复数可数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式。如：
注：a
great
deal
of
+un.
表示“许多，大量的”
As
soon
as
you
click
the
mouse,
there’s
a
great
deal
of
information.
你一点击鼠标就有大量的信息。
10.I
always
have
a
lovely
time!我总是玩得开心！
have
a
good/nice/wonderful/lovely
time=have
fun=enjoy
oneself
have
a
great
time
doing
sth.
做某事很开心
三、语法知识
A.比较事物的数量
1.many
(修饰可数名词）／much
(修饰不可数名词）----more
----most
more
+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词
+
than
……比……数量多
e.g.
I
have
more
friends
than
you.
2.few
(修饰可数名词)
----fewer----fewest
little
(修饰不可数名词）----less----least
fewer
+可数名词复数+
than
……比……数量少
e.g.
There
are
fewer
boys
than
girls
in
our
class.
less
+
不可数名词+than
……比……数量少
e.g.
I
spend
less
money
on
food
than
my
sister.
3.the
fewest
+可数名词复数?
在……中最少
He
has
the
fewest
books.
4.the
least
+不可数名词?
?
在……中最少
She
has
the
least
money
of
us.
5.the
most
+
可数名词复数
/
不可数名词
最多
Daniel
has
the
most
money.
B．副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）
1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，
hard-harder-hardest
fast-faster-fastest
loud-louder-loudest
2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:
slowly-more
slowly-most
slowly
clearly-more
clearly-most
clearly
carefully-more
carefully-most
carefully
3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
well-better-best
badly-worse-worst
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
巩固练习：
1.
—Would
you
like
some
juice
or
bread?
—________.
I’m
really
thirsty
and
hungry
after
such
a
long
walk.
A.
Both
B.
none
C.
Nothing
D.
No
2.
—Which
team
do
you
think
________
the
game?
—Hard
to
say.
There
are
still
ten
minutes
before
it
ends.
A.
won????????????
B.
has
won??
C.
will
win??
D.
wins
3.Why
not________
your
teacher
for
help
when
you
can’t
finish
________it
by
yourself?
A.
ask,
write
B.
to
ask,
writing
C.
ask,
writing
D.
asking,
write
4.
Walking
to
school
is
slower
than________
a
bus.
A.
take
B.
to
take
C.
taking
D.
taken
5.
Strangely,
the
boys
in
our
class
can
sing
________than
the
girls.
A.
more
beautiful
B.
much
beautifully
C.
much
more
beautifully
D.
much
more
beautiful
6.It’s
a
fine
day.
What
about________?
A.
to
go
out
for
a
walk
B.
going
out
for
a
walk
C.
going
out
for
a
walking
D.
to
go
out
for
walking
7.
Shanghai
is
bigger
than
________
in
Jiangsu
and
bigger
than
________in
China.
A
.
any
city;
any
city
B.
any
city
;
any
other
city
C
.
any
other
city;
the
other
cities
D.
any
other
city;
any
city
8.
The
boy
jumped
________to
get
the
apples
on
the
tree.
A
.high
enough
B.
enough
high
C
.higher
enough
D.
highest
enough
9.
David
often
helps
Sandy
____
her
Maths
,
he
also
shares
his
school
things
______
her.
A.
to,
to
B.
with,
to
C.
with,
with
D.
to,
with
10.
—Would
you
please
not
smoke
here?
—Look
at
the
sign.
________.
A.
No,
I
will
B.
Yes,
I
will
C.
Sorry,
I
will
D.
Sorry,
I
won’t
Keys:ACCCC
BBACD
教学反思：