Unit
10 You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
单元同步阅读精练
一、完形填空。
People
from
different
countries
greet
each
other
differently.Read
this
article
to
learn
more
about
the
greeting
__1__
in
different
cultures，and
make
sure
you
greet
people
in
the
right
way
next
time.
France
French
people
greet
each
other
with
a
handshake，__2__
close
friends
kiss
each
other
on
both
cheeks
(脸颊)
when
they
meet.__3__
do
this
when
they
first
meet
and
before
they
leave
each
other.
South
Korea
In
South
Korea，it
is
a
__4__
of
respect
(尊敬)
for
people
to
bow
when
greeting
each
other.A
bow
is
followed
by
a
handshake.In
__5__
someone's
hand，it
is
polite
to
support
the
right
forearm
(前臂)
with
the
left
hand.However，South
Korean
women
do
not
shake
hands
__6__
Western
men；instead，they
bow
slightly.
Brazil
Kissing
on
the
cheek
is
a(n)
__7__
way
of
greeting
in
Brazil.But
in
a
formal
__8__，a
handshake
is
often
done
to
show
respect.Men
should
shake
hands
before
and
after
meeting，and
once
they
have
__9__
each
other
well，a
light
hug
is
often
given.
Ghana(加纳)
In
a
social
situation，it's
polite
to
greet
everyone
in
the
room
in
Ghana.
A
handshake
is
used
in
greeting，and
the
palm
(手掌)
must
__10__
touch
the
palm
of
the
other.It's
considered
impolite
to
touch
the
back
of
the
hand.
1．A.meanings
B．customs
C．parties D．cards
2．A.so
B．if
C．but
D．because
3．A.They
B．You
C．We
D．I
4．A.notice
B．ticket
C．suggestion
D．sign
5．A.washing
B．shaking
C．protecting
D．moving
6．A.with
B．for
C．of
D．to
7．A.impolite
B．common
C．unwise
D．fair
8．A.situation
B．condition
C．position
D．period
9．A.seen
B．served
C．known
D．wished
10．A.highly
B．deeply
C．easily
D．directly
二、阅读理解。
A(2018·泰州)
After
coming
to
America,
the
use
of
“yes”
and
“no”
brings
me
a
lot
of
trouble,
because
the
use
in
Korean(韩语)
is
different
from
that
in
English.
For
example,
if
I
am
asked,
“Haven't
you
had
dinner
yet？”
and
I
have
not
had
dinner
yet,
then
in
Korean
I
usually
say
“Yes,
I
haven't.”
But
in
English,
I
have
to
say,
“No,
I
haven't.”
Because
of
this,
my
friends
often
get
the
opposite
meaning
from
what
I
want
to
give
them.
One
day
only
a
month
after
I
came
to
America,
I
had
dinner
with
an
American
student,
Bob.
He
asked
me
some
questions
and
I
answered
them
sincerely.
A
few
days
later,
I
found
some
roommates
thought
that
I
came
from
North
Korea.
One
day,
I
stopped
by
Bob's
room
and
asked
why
he
was
spreading
the
wrong
information.
“Oh,
you
told
me
that.
Don't
you
remember？”
he
said,
“when
I
asked
you,
‘You
are
not
from
North
Korea,
are
you？’
you
clearly
answered，‘Yes,
of
course.’
Didn't
it
mean
that
you
are
from
North
Korea？”
The
different
use
also
causes
problems
between
my
friends
and
me.
One
weekend
night,
my
roommate
Mark
brought
his
children
into
the
dorm(宿舍).
They
made
some
noise
while
playing.
I
did
not
mind
the
noise
since
I
was
just
watching
TV.
The
next
morning,
I
met
Mark.
He
asked
me
with
a
smile,
“Didn't
my
children
make
noise
last
night?
Didn't
it
make
you
uncomfortable？”
Because
I
did
not
mind
the
noise
at
all,
I
clearly
said
“Yes！”
The
smile
suddenly
disappeared
from
Mark's
face,
and
he
said,
“I
am
sorry
about
that.
They
are
going
right
now.
see
you
later.”
I
could
not
understand
what
he
was
sorry
about,
and
I
just
said,
“OK.
Bye！”
After
a
moment
of
thinking,
I
realized
how
stupid
I
was.
That
evening,
I
explained
to
Mark
and
said
sorry
to
him.
I
knew
he
thought
that
I
had
been
very
rude.
Now
to
deal
with
this
problem,
I
have
set
simple
rules:
First,
take
a
five－second
break
if
I
am
not
sure
of
“yes”
or
“no”.
Second,
use
“pardon
me”，
so
the
person
may
explain
to
me
in
a
direct
way.
11．From
the
passage,
we
can
infer(推断)
that
the
writer
comes
from
________．
A．North
Korea
B．America
C．South
Korea
D．China
12．In
Paragraph
3,
when
the
writer
answered
“Yes”，
Mark
might
think
the
writer
was
________．
A．rude
B．kind
C．helpful
D．polite
13．The
underlined
word
“it”
in
Paragraph
3
refers
to(指的是)
________．
A．“yes”
B．the
noise
C．watching
TV
D．the
smile
14.If
the
writer
is
not
sure
of
“yes”
or
“no”
next
time,
he
will
say
________．
A．“pardon
me”
B．“yes”
C．“no”
D．“I
don't
know”
15．The
writer
writes
the
passage
mainly
to
remind
us
________.
A．to
work
hard
on
English
B．to
learn
to
respect
others
C．never
to
use
“yes”
or
“no”
D．to
know
culture
differences
B
Table
manners
are
different
from
country
to
country.If
you
visit
a
friend's
home
for
a
meal，it's
good
to
know
about
certain
customs.
Morocco(摩洛哥)
In
many
homes，people
often
sit
on
the
floor
to
eat
a
meal.
Often，everyone
eats
from
the
same
plate.It
is
in
the
center
of
the
table.Only
eat
the
food
in
front
of
you.Don't
reach
across
someone
for
food.
It
is
common
to
use
your
fingers
and
small
pieces
of
bread
to
eat
food.Use
only
your
right
hand
to
eat.Don't
say
“no”
to
food.If
the
host
(主人)
offers
you
food
or
drink，take
some
and
try
a
little.
Also
remember：In
many
homes，it
is
common
to
take
off
your
shoes.
The
United
States
In
most
homes，people
usually
sit
on
chairs
when
they
eat
a
meal.
People
eat
from
their
own
plate
or
bowl，but
sometimes
people
share
desserts
(甜点)．If
you
want
something
(for
example，the
water)，ask
for
it.Reaching
across
someone
is
rude.
It's
OK
to
eat
things
like
sandwiches，fruit，pizza
(比萨饼)，and
some
kinds
of
meat
with
your
fingers.It's
OK
to
say
“no”
to
food
if
you
don't
like
it.
Also
remember：People
often
talk
when
they
eat
a
meal
together.
16．It
is
good
to
know
about
customs
in
other
countries
so
you
can
________.
A．learn
the
language
B．eat
more
C．act
correctly
D．make
money
17．In
Morocco，people
use
________
to
eat
food.
A．only
the
left
hand
B．only
the
right
hand
C．both
hands
D．just
one
finger
18．In
the
United
States，people
sometimes
share
________.
A．all
their
food
B．water
and
other
drinks
C．meat
D．desserts
19．In
the
United
States，people
often
________
when
they
eat
a
meal
together.
A．take
off
their
shoes
B．reach
across
someone
for
food
C．talk
D．keep
silent
20．In
Morocco，when
people
eat
a
meal，they
________.
A．always
sit
on
the
floor
with
their
shoes
on
B．only
eat
the
food
in
front
of
them
C．say
“no”
to
food
they
don't
like
D．eat
from
their
own
plate
三、任务型阅读。
Table
manners
are
different
in
different
countries.What
is
polite
in
China
may
not
be
polite
in
the
United
States.These
basic
rules
will
help
you
enjoy
western
food
with
your
American
friends.
When
you
sit
down
at
the
table，always
put
the
napkin
on
your
lap
first.
When
eating
something
in
a
bowl，don't
leave
the
spoon
in
the
bowl.Put
it
on
the
plate
under
the
bowl.When
you
have
had
your
meal，place
your
knife
and
fork
on
the
side
of
your
plate.
During
the
meal，the
hostess
will
offer
you
a
second
helping
of
food.Sometimes
she
will
ask
you
to
help
yourself.When
she
offers
you
food，give
her
a
direct
answer.If
you
refuse
the
first
time，she
might
not
ask
you
again.
At
the
table，ask
others
to
pass
you
dishes
that
are
out
of
your
reach.Good
expressions
to
know
are：“Please
pass
me
the
…”
or
“Could
you
hand
me
the…，please？”
The
best
way
to
learn
good
manners
is
to
watch
others.Observe
(观察)
the
way
your
western
friends
eat.This
is
the
best
way
to
avoid
making
mistakes
when
you
are
unsure
of
what
to
do.
The
Basic
Rules
of
Table
Manners
in
America
Before
the
meal
You
should
put
the
napkin
on
your
21.________________
first.
During
the
meal
If
the
hostess
offers
you
food，you'd
better
answer
her
22.________________．She
might
ask
you
just
once.
You
can
ask
others
for
help
when
the
dishes
are
23.______________
your
reach.
After
the
meal
After
you
have
the
meal，you
should
put
the
24.________________
on
the
side
of
your
plate.
The
best
way
If
you
don't
know
how
to
behave
well
at
the
table，just
25.________________．It
works
well.
答案：
1-5
BCADB
6-10
ABACD
11-15CABAD
16-20CBDCB
21.lap
22.directly
23.out
of
24.knife
and
fork
25.observeUnit
10 You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
第四课时 Section
B
(1a－1d)
重要知识点：
1.In
China，it's
impolite
to
use
your
chopsticks
to
hit
an
empty
bowl.在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
It's＋adj.＋to
do
sth.意为“做某事……”。
【注意】①It's＋adj.＋for
sb.＋to
do
sth.对某人来说做某事是……(形容词修饰to
do
sth.)
②It's＋adj.＋of
sb.＋to
do
sth.某人做某事是……(形容词修饰sb.)
2.empty形容词，意为“空的；空洞的”。其反义词为full。
eg：The
bottle
is
empty.这个瓶子是空的。
【拓展】empty还可作动词，意为“倒空”。
eg：Empty
your
bag，please.请将你的包倒空。
3.stick动词，意为“粘贴；将……刺入/插入”，其过去式、过去分词均为stuck，常构成短语stick…in/into…意为“把……插入……”。
eg：You
shouldn't
stick
your
fork
into
your
food.你不应当把叉子插入食物中。
【拓展】stick
to固定短语，意为“坚守；固守”。后常接名词，表示坚守某种观点、主张、理想、真理等；后接动词-ing形式，表示“坚持做某事”，即stick
to
doing
sth.。
eg：He
always
sticks
to
his
own
decision.他总是坚持自己的决定。
He
sticks
to
speaking
English
every
day.他坚持每天说英语。
重点词组归纳
point
at指着(近指)
point
to指向(远指)
at
the
table在饭桌旁
at
table在吃饭
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．It's
impolite
________(speak)
loudly
in
public.
2．Students
will
be
________(expect)
to
do
their
homework
by
themselves.
3．My
mother
told
me
not
________(swim)
in
the
river
alone.
4．You're
not
supposed
________(eat)
in
the
classroom.
5．I
started
________(learn)
English
at
the
age
of
ten.
二、单项选择。
( )6.The
film
is
very
educational.It's
worth
________
twice.
A．see
B．seeing
C．seen
D．sees
( )7.I
will
be
happy
if
I
________
to
your
party
tomorrow.
A．invite
B．am
invited
C．will
invite
D．inviting
( )8.________
is
difficult
to
finish
the
work
before
3：00
p．m.
A．One
B．It
C．This
D．That
( )9.Tina
doesn't
mind
________
a
try，but
she
has
no
time
now.
A．had
B．have
C．having
D．to
have
( )10.—How
many
people
are
there
in
the
house?
—None.It
is
a(n)
________
house.
A．full
B．lively
C．alone
D．empty
三、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A：You
must
be
excited
about
leaving
for
Japan
tomorrow，Jack!
B：Yes，I
am.11.________
A：Why
are
you
nervous?
B：Well，I
don't
know
how
to
behave
at
the
dinner
table.
A：Oh，I
see.12.________
B：Really？That
would
be
great!
A：Let
me
see.Sometimes
it's
polite
to
make
a
noise
when
you
are
eating，especially
when
you
are
eating
noodles.13.________
B：Really？That's
interesting.14.________
A：And
also，this
isn't
about
table
manners
exactly，but
you
should
know
that
you
aren't
supposed
to
talk
when
you
are
eating.15.________
B：Wow，that's
unusual！Thank
you
for
telling
me
so
much.
A：You're
welcome.
A．That's
impossible.
B．But
I'm
a
little
nervous，too.
C．It
shows
that
you
like
the
food.
D．I
didn't
know
what
to
do!
E．I
could
give
you
some
advice
on
Japanese
table
manners.
F．Only
parents
are
allowed
to
talk
at
the
dinner
table.
G．In
the
United
States
we
are
not
supposed
to
do
that.
答案：
1.to
speak
2.expected
3.to
swim
4.to
eat
5.learning/to
learn
6-10BBBCD
11-15FBECGUnit
10 You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
第七课时 Self
Check
一、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填空。
1．All
my
classmates
went
to
the
old
people's
home
________
(除了)
Eric
because
he
was
ill.
2．The
little
girl
k________
(亲吻)
her
mom
good
night
before
she
goes
to
bed.
3．Sandy
went
into
her
sister's
room
without
k________
on
the
door.That
made
her
sister
mad.
4．Lianyungang，one
of
the
________
(东方的)
seaside
cities，played
an
important
role
in
the
Belt
and
Road
Initiatives
(一带一路)．
5．The
boy
was
drawing
on
the
b________
with
a
chalk
when
the
teacher
came
in.
B)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Alice
doesn't
know
how
to
solve
the
problem.She
needs
some
________(suggest)．
7．I'm
used
to
________(have)
eggs
for
breakfast.
8．You
must
be
excited
about
________(come)
to
Hong
Kong
soon.
9．My
biggest
challenge
is
learning
how
________(behave)
at
the
party.
10．They
tried
________(make)
Mary
happy
when
she
was
in
France.
二、单项选择。
11．(2018·绥化)People
are
supposed
________
hands
when
they
meet
for
the
first
time
in
America.
A．shaking
B．to
shake
C．shake
12．The
mobile
phone
sells
for
￥5，000；it
is
much
more
than
its
real
________.
A．cost
B．value
C．price
D．worth
13．My
family
always
go
somewhere
interesting
________
the
holiday
begins.
A．as
soon
as
B．So
C．so
that
D．even
though
14．There
is
no
water
in
the
bottle.It's
________．
A．full
B．useful
C．empty
D．wet
15．It's
not
polite
to
point
________
others
with
your
chopsticks.
A．in
B．at
C．with
D．out
16．Paul
looks
forward
to
________
his
pen
pal
as
soon
as
possible.
A．meets
B．meet
C．meeting
D．met
17．It's
good
manners
________
when
people
meet
each
other
in
China.
A．to
shake
their
head
B．to
kiss
each
other
C．to
bow
D．to
shake
hands
18．Please
don't
________
your
head
when
you
are
on
the
bus.
A．hold
out
B．clean
out
C．give
out
D．take
out
19．—Mom，let's
________
to
see
Aunt
Laura
on
our
way
home.
—Good
idea.
A．drop
by
B．wait
for
C．look
for
D．pass
by
20．—I
missed
the
football
match
on
TV
last
night.
—Never
mind.________.You
can
watch
it
on
the
Internet.
A．That's
right
B．You
are
welcome
C．Don't
mention
it
D．It's
no
big
deal
三、从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项多余)
A：Congratulation
for
being
the
exchanging
student.It
must
be
very
interesting
in
America.
B：I
think
so.21.________
A：Nervous
about
what?
B：I
don't
know
many
of
the
customs
and
manners
in
the
USA.22.________
A：Sure.
B：23.________
A：Well，it's
important
to
be
on
time
when
you're
invited
for
dinner.24.________
Americans
expect
their
guests
to
be
on
time.
B：Then
how
long
may
I
stay
there?
A：25.________
Or
you
seem
to
have
come
only
for
the
meal.When
your
friends
seem
to
be
getting
tired
and
running
out
of
things，it's
time
to
leave.The
next
day，call
or
write
a
thank－you
note
to
say
how
much
you
enjoyed
the
evening.
A．It's
good
to
stay
at
home
for
you.
B．After
the
meal，don't
leave
at
once.
C．Could
you
give
me
a
hand?
D．What
rules
do
they
have
in
America?
E．But
I'm
a
bit
nervous.
F．You're
supposed
to
leave
before
the
meal.
G．It's
impolite
to
arrive
late.
四、完形填空。
Have
you
learned
about
table
manners
in
China？Here
I
will
introduce
some.
It
is
a
traditional
__26__
for
Chinese
people
to
eat
with
chopsticks.Each
person
at
table
will
have
a
pair
of
chopsticks，and
there
is
also
an
extra
pair
__27__
is
for
public
use.
You
should
remember
that
you're
__28__
to
let
the
elders
in
the
family
sit
and
eat
first.If
they
don't
start，everyone
else
shouldn't
start，either.And
then
you
should
make
a
__29__
to
them.
While
eating，it
is
very
rude
to
eat
with
a
loud
__30__．And
you'd
better
not
speak
while
food
is
still
in
your
__31__．Do
not
only
eat
one
dish
even
if
that
is
your
favorite.
People
usually
go
out
of
their
way
to
cook
delicious
food
to
make
you
__32__
at
home，but
when
they
say，“The
dishes
aren't
delicious.I
__33__
you
don't
mind，”you
must
not
say，“Yeah，that's
true，but
I
don't
mind.”__34__，it
is
a
typical
(典型的)
word
which
can
show
one
of
the
Chinese
qualities—__35__．You
should
answer，
“Really？I
don't
think
so.It
is
the
best
taste
of
any
dish
that
is
new
to
me.”
26．A.point
B．order
C．method
D．custom
27．A.which
B．who
C．where
D．when
28．A.allowed
B．Considered
C．supposed
D．invited
29．A.report
B．research
C．bow
D．toast
30．A.voice
B．smile
C．noise
D．cry
31．A.plate
B．mouth
C．hand
D．bowl
32．A.feel
B．arrive
C．eat
D．aim
33．A.realize
B．suggest
C．expect
D．hope
34．A.However
B．Actually
C．Instead
D．Finally
35．A.honest
B．proud
C．modest
D．serious
五、阅读理解。
Different
countries
have
different
customs
in
giving
presents.
In
China，you
must
never
give
a
clock
to
a
Chinese
person，because
the
sound
of
the
word
for
“clock”
is
similar
to
the
sound
of
“death”．Also，don't
wrap(用……包裹)
a
present
in
white，black
or
blue
paper，because
they
are
the
colors
for
funerals(葬礼)．Don't
give
a
knife，because
something
sharp
can
cut
a
friendship.
In
Russia，if
you
give
flowers
as
presents，you
have
to
give
an
odd
number
of
them(one，three，five，etc.)
because
even
numbers
of
flowers
are
for
funerals.
In
Germany，if
you
are
invited
to
dinner，flowers
are
good
presents
to
take
to
your
dinner
hostess(女主人)，but
don't
take
her
red
roses
because
it
means
you
are
in
love
with
her.Don't
take
thirteen
of
anything
because
it's
an
unlucky
number.Don't
take
an
even
number
of
anything，either.Don't
wrap
your
presents
in
white，brown，or
black
paper.
36．According
to
the
passage，________
must
never
be
given
to
Chinese
people
as
presents.
A．flowers
B．Clothes
C．food
D．clocks
37．People
don't
wrap
presents
in
black
or
white
paper
in
________．
A．Germany
B．China
C．both
China
and
Germany
D．both
China
and
Russia
38．What
does
the
underlined
word
“even”mean
in
Chinese
in
the
passage?
A．偶数的
B．奇数的
C．甚至
D．平坦的
39．What
presents
can
you
take
to
your
dinner
hostess
in
Germany?
A．Thirteen
of
something.
B．Flowers
except
red
roses.
C．An
even
number
of
something.
D．Something
wrapped
in
brown
paper.
40．Which
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A．Foreigners'
Presents
B．Giving
Flowers
as
Presents
C．Different
Customs
in
Giving
Presents
D．Don't
Give
Thirteen
of
Anything
as
Presents
答案：
1.except
2.kisses
3.knocking
4.eastern
5.blackboard
6.suggestions
7.having
8.coming
9.to
behave
10.to
make
11-15BBACB
16-20CDAAD
21-25ECDGB
26-30DACDC
31-35BADBC
36-40DCABCUnit
10 You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
第三课时 Section
A
(Grammar
Focus－4c)
—单元同步语法精讲精练
句型：be
supposed
to
do
sth.
概念：be
supposed
to
do
sth.意为“应该/应当做某事”，相当于should
do
sth.，用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be
supposed
to中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。
具体用法
①当be
supposed
to…的主语是“人”时，意为“应该……，被期望……”，可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。
eg：You
are
supposed
to
answer
the
teacher's
questions.你应该回答老师的问题。
②当be
supposed
to…的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
eg：The
meeting
is
supposed
to
take
place
on
Tuesday，
but
we
have
to
put
it
off.这个会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它推迟了。
The
train
was
supposed
to
arrive
half
an
hour
ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。
③be
supposed
to…还可用于表示“被认为……；被相信是……”。
eg：They
are
supposed
to
be
very
clever.他们被认为很聪明。
This
house
is
supposed
to
be
his.这所房子被认为是他的。
④be
supposed
to…的否定结构为be
not
supposed
to…，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可……；不应当……”。
【注意】suppose作谓语时，后面的宾语从句如果是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词应提到句首。这样的词还有think，believe等。
eg：Who
do
you
suppose
runs
fastest？你认为谁跑得最快？
一、单项选择。
1．—Henry，you
________
tell
the
teacher
if
you
need
to
leave
the
classroom.
—Sorry，sir.
A．are
supposed
to B．are
surprised
to
C．are
afraid
of
D．are
interested
in
2．—John，you
are
________
to
tell
your
parents
you
will
stay
out
late.
—Don't
worry.I
have
already
phoned
my
mother
about
it.
A．supposed
B．afraid
C．willing
D．excited
3．We
are
supposed
________
animals.They
are
our
close
friends.
A．protect
B．to
protect
C．protecting
D．to
be
protected
二、按要求完成下列句子。
4．They
are
supposed
to
tell
me
the
truth.(改为同义句)
They
________
tell
me
the
truth.
5．We
are
supposed
to
get
there
at
noon．(对画线部分提问)
________
________
you
________
________
get
there?
6．Lily
is
supposed
to
wear
a
dress.(改为一般疑问句)
________
Lily
________
________
wear
a
dress?
7．You
are
supposed
to
help
him
out.(改为否定句)
You
________
________
________
help
him
out.
8．Is
he
supposed
to
be
back
in
an
hour？(作肯定回答)
________，________
________．
本课时其他知识点精讲精练
1.take
off
①脱下(衣服)；摘下
其反义短语为put
on，意为“穿上；戴上”。
②(飞机)起飞
2.worth形容词，意为“值得；有……价值(的)”，常用于以下结构中：
①be
worth
doing
sth.
值得做某事
②be
worth＋n.
价值……
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1．You
should
take
a
________(护照)
when
you
go
abroad.
2．Please
write
your
name
on
the
________(黑板)．
3．My
grandparents
live
near
the
________(海岸)．
4．Please
________(敲)
the
door
before
you
enter
a
room.
5．The
teacher
writes
some
words
with
a
________(粉笔)．
二、根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Harbin
is
a
________(north)
city.
7．There
are
four
________(season)
in
a
year
and
spring
is
my
favorite.
8．The
story
is
well
worth
________(read)．
9．Can
you
tell
me
more
table
________(manner)
in
China?
10．Don't
keep
others
________(wait)．It's
impolite.
答案：
1-3AAB
4.should
5.When
are，supposed
to
6.Is，supposed
to
7.aren't
supposed
to
8.Yes，he
is
本课时其他知识点精讲精练
1.passport
2.blackboard
3.coast
4.knock
5.chalk
6.northern
7.seasons
8.reading
9.manners
10.waitingUnit
10 You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
第二课时 Section
A
(3a－3c)
词义辨析：
1.relaxed和relaxing
relaxed形容词，意为“放松的；自在的”，常用来修饰人。
eg：Tom
looks
very
relaxed
after
a
relaxing
vacation.在过了一个轻松的假期之后汤姆看上去很放松。
relaxing形容词，意为“令人放松的”，常用来修饰物。
eg：My
mother
had
a
relaxing
weekend.我妈妈度过了一个轻松的周末。
a
bit意为“有点儿，一点儿”，相当于a
little
bit/a
little。
eg：Your
article
is
a
bit
long.你的文章长了一点儿。
【辨析】a
little与a
bit
①两者都可作状语，修饰比较级。
eg：He
is
a
little/a
bit
older
than
you.他比你稍大一点儿。
②两者都可作主语或宾语。
eg：Please
give
me
a
bit/a
little.请给我一点儿吧。
③两者前置修饰名词时，a
little后可直接接名词，a
bit必须加of后才能接名词。
eg：a
little
money＝a
bit
of
money一点儿钱
【注意】①not
a
little意为“很，非常”，相当于very
(much)。
②not
a
bit意为“根本不，一点儿也不”，相当于not…at
all。
3.【辨析】on
time与in
time
①on
time意为“准时，按时”，指正好在约定的时间发生。
②in
time意为“及时”，指在事情发生的时间之前发生。
重点词组归纳
drop
by顺便拜访
make
plans
to
do/for
sth.计划(做)某事
after
all毕竟；终归
at
noon在正午
get
mad大动肝火；气愤
make
an
effort做出努力
一、根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1．Beijing
is
the
c________
of
China.
2．Everyone
should
v________
what
we
have
owned.
3．Waiting
for
a
long
time
makes
me
m________．
4.It's
n________
now.Let's
stop
working
to
have
lunch.
5．Listening
to
soft
music
can
make
me
feel
r________．
二、根据句意，选择方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空。
drop
by，at
noon，make
an
effort，after
all，get
mad
6．You
should
________________
to
pass
the
test.
7．The
teacher
________________
because
we
made
lots
of
mistakes
in
the
homework.
8．Do
you
often
________________
your
friends'
homes
if
you
have
time?
9．Don't
be
too
strict
with
him.
________________，he
is
a
little
child.
10．It's
my
habit
to
take
a
nap
________________．
三、单项选择。
( )11.The
“teacher－free
exam”
means
that
students
take
their
exams
________
teachers.Students
must
be
more
honest.
A．without
B．against
C．through D．with
( )12.(2018·福建)You
can
surf
the
Internet
________
you
want
to
know
about
the
2020
World
Middle
School
Games.
A．until
B．after
C．if
( )13.(2018·哈尔滨)—I
want
to
take
part
in
after－class
activities.
—So
do
I．I
think
these
activities
can
make
us
feel
________．
A．relax
B．relaxing
C．relaxed
( )14.He
is
a
little
________
than
you，but
he
is
as
________
as
you.
A．thin；stronger
B．thinner；stronger
C．thinner；strong
D．thin；strong
( )15.Nick
is
never
late
for
work.He
always
gets
to
the
office
________.
A．on
time
B．in
time
C．at
times
D．by
time
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
16．昨天放学后，我顺便去了趟我叔叔家。
I
____________________
my
uncle's
home
after
school
yesterday.
17．他想尽可能地去帮助多的人。
He
wants
to
help
____________________.
18．弹好钢琴对她来说很重要。
____________________
to
play
the
piano
well.
19．母亲节那天我给我的母亲买了一些特殊的东西。
I
bought
____________________
for
my
mother
on
Mother's
Day.
20．中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
Nowadays
China
is
____________________
to
offer
children
better
education.
答案：
1.
capital
2.value
3.mad
4.noon
5.relaxed
6.make
an
effort
7.got
mad
8.drop
by
9.After
all
10.at
noon
11-15ACCCA
16.dropped
by
17.as
many
people
as
possible
18.It's
important
for
her
19.
something
special
20.making
an
effortUnit
10 You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
第五课时 Section
B
(2a－2e)
重要知识点
1.【辨析】used
to
do
sth.，be
used
to
do
sth.与be
used
to
(doing)
sth.
①used
to
do
sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。
eg：He
used
to
get
up
early.他过去常常早起。
②be
used
to
do
sth.意为“被用来做某事”，为被动语态，不定式表目的。
eg：A
knife
is
used
to
cut
things.小刀是用来切东西的。
③be
used
to
(doing)
sth.意为“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to为介词。
eg：Is
she
used
to
walking
after
supper？她习惯晚饭后散步吗？
2.【辨析】except，besides与but
①except与but同义，表示“除去……”，即后面的人或事物不包括在内。
eg：They
went
to
the
zoo
except/but
you.除你之外，他们都去动物园了。(你没有去)
②besides表示“除……之外(另外还有)”，即后面的人或事物也包括在内。
eg：They
went
to
the
zoo
besides
you.除你之外，他们也都去动物园了。(你也去了)
3.主语＋find＋it＋形容词＋to
do
sth.
该句为固定句型，find后接的是复合宾语，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式，形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
重点词组归纳
go
out
of
one's
way
to
do
sth.特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事
make
sb.
feel
at
home使某人感到宾至如归
because
of因为；由于
be
different
from与……不同
at
first(＝first
of
all)首先
cut
up切碎
not…any
more不再
一、根据句意及汉语提示填空。
1．Can
you
tell
me
some
________
(基本的)
skills
of
learning
English?
2．The
old
woman
often
does
some
shopping
with
her
________
(孙女)．
3．Jim
is
from
the
USA
and
he
is
an
________
(交换)
student
in
our
school.
4．Don't
put
your
________
(肘)
on
the
table
when
you
eat.
5．Yang
Dan
always
________
(表现)
well
when
someone
comes
to
visit
her.
二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
except,
feel
at
home,
gradual,
teenage,
empty
6．Alice
tried
her
best
to
make
me________________．
7．The
classroom
is
________________．All
the
students
are
on
the
playground.
8．In
my
family，we
all
like
hamburgers
________________
my
mother.
9．________________，the
children
began
to
understand
their
parents.
10．We
have
some
interesting
results
from
our
survey
on
________________
hobbies.
三、单项选择。
( )11.________
Simon
has
done
well
in
his
studies，he
still
works
really
hard.
A．Although
B．Because
C．Unless
D．When
( )12.I
found
________
difficult
to
make
friends
with
him
because
he
is
very
shy.
A．that
B．it
C．one
D．this
( )13.—Alice，would
you
like
to
go
hiking
with
us?
—What
a
pity！I
am
free
every
day
________
today.
A．for
B．except
C．besides
D．among
( )14.I
used
to
________
newspapers
and
watch
TV
after
dinner.But
now
I'm
used
to
________
a
walk.
A．read；take
B．read；taking
C．reading；taking
D．reading；take
( )15.—It's
important
for
us
to
know
________
all
the
subjects.
—Yeah，group
work
is
my
favorite.
A．how
to
study
B．when
to
study
C．which
to
study
D．what
to
study
四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
16．她学习格外努力。
She
________
________
________
________
________
to
study
hard.
17．我习惯早起。
I
________
________
________
________
up
early.
18．这些餐桌礼仪你有必要了解。
Here
are
some
________
________
you
need
to
know
about.
19．这个家庭让她有宾至如归的感觉。
The
family
made
her
________
________
________.
20．正如你想的那样，他没有告诉我实情。
________
________
________
________，he
didn't
tell
me
the
truth.
答案：
1.basic
2.granddaughter
3.exchange
4.elbow
5.behaves
6.feel
at
home
7.empty
8.except
9.Gradually
10.teenage
11-15ABBBA
16.went
out
of
her
way
17.get
used
to
getting
18.table
manners
19.feel
at
home
20.As
you
can
imagineUnit
10 You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
第一课时 Section
A
(1a?2d)
一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We
invited
him
__________(go)
to
the
movies
with
us，but
he
refused.
2．I
made
friends
with
a
boy
__________(call)
James.
3．Different
countries
have
different
_________(custom).We
should
learn
something
about
them.
4．We
are
not
expected
__________(arrive)
late
when
we
have
a
meeting.
5．Cathy
is
afraid
of
dogs.She
will
run
away
as
soon
as
she
_______(see)
it.
二、根据句意，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。
?
?
6．The
teacher
is
from
Korea，so
you
are
supposed
to
________to
him.
7．He
stood
up
and
__________hands
with
me
at
that
time.
8．Talking
loudly
in
a
library
or
a
museum
is
____________．
9．I
____________Ms.
Liu
when
I
met
her
at
the
school
gate
this
morning.
10．Mrs.
Smith
watched
her
sleeping
baby
and
then
___________him.
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。每空一词。
11．王明在和英语老师交谈时犯了一些错。
Wang
Ming
_______some
_________while
talking
to
the
English
teacher.
12．令我们惊奇的是，他很快就把这个问题解决了。
_____our
____________，he
solved
the
problem
quickly.
13．那个小孩伸出双手，开心地接过他的生日礼物。
The
kid
_______________his
hands
and
got
his
birthday
gift
happily.
14．五年前，他第一次来到了中国。
He
came
to
China
___________________________five
years
ago.
15．在街道的两边，我们看到了很多小树。
We
saw
lots
of
young
trees
_______________of
the
street.
四、从下面方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(其中有两项为多余项)
A：You
must
be
excited
about
leaving
for
the
UK
tomorrow，Wang
Ping!
B：Yeah.16.____
A：Why
are
you
nervous?
B：I
don't
know
many
of
the
customs
and
manners
in
the
UK.17.____
A：Sure.
B：18.____
A：Well，it's
important
to
be
on
time
when
you're
invited
to
dinner
by
a
friend.19.____
Englishmen
expect
their
guests
to
be
on
time.
B：Then
how
long
may
I
stay
there?
A：20.____
Or
you
seem
to
come
only
for
the
meal.When
your
friend
seems
to
be
tired，it's
time
to
leave.The
next
day，call
or
write
a
thank?you
note
to
your
friend.
A．But
I'm
a
bit
nervous.
B．It's
impolite
to
arrive
late.
C．Could
you
give
me
a
hand?
D．It's
good
for
you
to
stay
at
home.
E．After
the
meal，don't
leave
at
once.
F．What
rules
do
they
have
in
the
UK?
G．You're
supposed
to
leave
before
the
meal.
答案：
to
go
2.
called
3.
customs
4.
to
arrive
5.
sees
6.
bow
7.
shook
8.
impolite
9.
greeted
10.
kissed
11.
made,
mistakes
12.
To,
surprise
13.
held
out
14.
for
the
first
time
15.
on
both
sides
16-20ACFBEUnit
10 You're
supposed
to
shake
hands.
第六课时 Section
B
(3a－3b)
—单元同步作文指导
本单元以“风俗习惯”为话题，学习了不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论了在不同的场合应该做什么，了解了不同国家的文化习俗。具体到书面表达中，要求同学们会写有关“customs，habits，manners”等方面的作文，要求我们重点掌握“be
supposed
to
do”这一结构。
教材中出现的相关句型：
①You
are
supposed
to…你应该……
②You
are
not
supposed
to…你不应该……
③You
should…你应该……
④It's
polite
to…做……是礼貌的。
⑤It's
impolite
to…做……是不礼貌的。
⑥It's
very
important
to
be
on
time.准时到很重要。
⑦You
shouldn't
point
at
anyone
with
your
chopsticks.你不应该用筷子指任何人。
⑧It's
impolite
to
stick
your
chopsticks
into
your
food.把筷子插入食物中不礼貌。
⑨You're
not
supposed
to
start
eating
first
if
there
are
older
people
at
the
table.如果有老年人在餐桌旁，你不应该先吃。
⑩In
China，it's
impolite
to
use
your
chopsticks
to
hit
an
empty
bowl.在中国，用筷子敲空碗是不礼貌的。
假如你是李晨，你的美国笔友琳达(Linda)打算来中国度假。请你根据下面所给的要点提示给她写一封不少于80词的电子邮件，简单介绍一下中国的风俗与餐桌礼仪。
要点提示：
1．赴宴要准时，见面要微笑、握手；
2．每次不要吃太多；
3．当你吃饱了，对主人的劝菜应礼貌回拒；
4．告辞时，要对主人表示感谢。
要求：
内容包括所有提示要点，但不要逐词翻译；行文流畅，脉络清晰，字迹工整，可适当发挥；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Linda，
I'm
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
my
country
for
vacation.Different
countries
have
different
customs
and
table
manners.In
China，if
you're
invited
to
dinner，you're
supposed
to
be
on
time
and
shake
hands
with
the
host
with
a
smile.While
eating，you
should
not
eat
too
much
at
a
time.It's
good
manners
to
chew
with
your
mouth
closed
and
use
a
napkin
to
wipe
your
mouth
sometimes.When
you
are
full
but
the
host
still
asks
you
to
help
yourself
to
some
more
food，you
should
say
“Thank
you.It's
delicious，but
I'm
full.”It's
polite
to
say
thanks
while
leaving.
Have
a
good
trip!
Yours，
Li
Chen
请根据以下提示，介绍一下在美国人家里做客应注意的事项，可适当发挥。
提示：
1．买一件小礼物，如一个漂亮的杯子或是一束花。
2．请准时到主人家里，不要提前到，也不要迟到。
3．用餐时要称赞菜的味道好，主人的厨艺高等。
4．不要在主人家里待太久，跟主人告别时要致谢。
【思路点拨】
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version：
When
you
are
invited
to
an
American
family，do
remember
the
following
rules：First，you
are
supposed
to
bring
the
host
a
small
gift，for
example，a
nice
cup
or
beautiful
flowers．Second，please
arrive
on
time．You're
not
supposed
to
be
there
too
early
or
too
late．Third，you
should
say
something
good
about
the
dishes
or
the
cooking
while
you
are
eating．Finally，don't
stay
there
too
long．When
you
say
goodbye，don't
forget
to
thank
the
family
again
for
their
invitation．
