2011版高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit14《Careers》Period4（北师大版必修5）
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| 名称 | 2011版高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit14《Careers》Period4（北师大版必修5） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-06 16:44:37 | ||
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文档简介
(共69张PPT)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The spaceship travelled smoothly in the universe（宇宙）.
2. Feathers are very light, so that we say “as light as a feather (羽毛)”.
3. Can you overcome（克服）your shortcomings？
4. I don’t grasp (掌握) your meaning.
5. They inspected (检查) the roof for leaks.
6. All he has done is illegal (非法的).
7. I committed (犯错) an error in handling the business.
8. We do not believe in the existence (存在) of ghosts.
9. The only way to conquer English is to practice constantly (不断地)!
10. He did not hesitate (犹豫) to ask her to sit beside him.
Ⅱ. 补全句子
1. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。
He dreams of becoming a famous violinist one day.
2. 他比我小两岁。
He is junior to me by two years.
3. 基督徒信仰耶稣。
Christians believe in Jesus.
4. 汽车翻倒了, 司机受了重伤。
The car was turned over and the driver was seriously injured.
5. 在商业学校就读两年真是很合算。
Two years of business school really paid off .
6. 只要你能按时将书还给我，我就将它借给你。
As long as you can return the book to me on time, I’ll lend it to you.
7. 它们会怎样存在？
How did they come into existence
8. 如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions .
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. My parents don’t mind what job I do________ I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as
C. as long as D. as though
【解析】选C。本题考查状语从句引导词。句意：我父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。as long as只要，引导让步状语从句。
2. He worked hard for three years and now his business operates well. So his efforts ________.
A. paid off B. paid for
C. paid back D. were paid off
【解析】选A。题意为：他的努力得到了回报。pay off作为“回报”讲时，是不及物动词，因此没有被动。pay for支付；pack back还钱。
3. ________ the right decision ________ the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.
A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning
C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning
【解析】选D。句意为：做出关于我们未来的正确的决定也许是我们一生中最重要的事情。making the right decision是动名词作主语，而concerning the future是现在分词作后置定语修饰decision。
4. It’s very difficult to satisfy the manager for he has already ________ three applicants this morning.
A. turned away B. turned out
C. turned to D. turned off
【解析】选B。句意为：很难满足经理，因为他今天赶走了三个申请者。turn away转过脸，不面对或不再看; turn out结果是, 关掉, 出动, 驱逐; turn to转向, 求助；turn off关掉（煤气，水，电等）。
5. In this way, you can ________ learning methods the quickest way.
A. grasp B. catch C. hold D. seize
【解析】选A。句意为：通过这种方式，你可以以最快的方式掌握学习方法。此处grasp表示“理解”，用于书面语。
6. We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
［2011温州高二检测］
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事。后句句意：不要犹豫向我们求助，如果你们有任何问题的话。
7. Don’t ________ what others say. Work hard and ________ yourself.
A. believe in; believe B. believe; believe in
C. believe in; believe in D. believe; believe
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意：不要相信别人说的话，努力工作并相信你自己。believe指相信某人说的话，believe in指信任某人，由句意可知B正确。
8. —He’s very hard-working.
—________ ，but I still don’t think he’s the right man for the job.
A. It’s a good idea B. No problem
C. That’s true D. I’m sorry
【解析】选C。由后面的but可知，说话的人同意对方的说法，故选C。
9. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
【解析】选B。此题考查的是强调句，句中包含了一个由that引导的定语从句。
10. There is no denying that those who ________ crimes will be punished sooner or later.
A. conduct B. perform C. commit D. behave
【解析】选C。句意：不可否认，那些犯罪的人迟早会受到惩罚。 commit crimes 犯罪。其他动词不能和crimes连用。
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 5 about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 10 , students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.
For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits, opponents（反对者） 13 problems with the new requirement. First, they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose.
In my view, service learning is a great way to 17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 18 , I don’ t believe you should force people to help others—the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.
1. A. spend B. gain C. complete D. save
【解析】选C。由文章知道，现在的大学要求学生要完成60小时的Service Learning。
2. A. and B. or C. but D. for
【解析】选B。除非完成Service Learning，否则就不予毕业。
3. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Procedures D. Examples
【解析】选D。是Service Learning的例子。
4. A. With B. Before C. During D. After
【解析】选C。在Service Learning期间的某一时候，所以选During。
5. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice
【解析】选B。在进行Service Learning期间，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告。
6. A. courses B. benefits C. challenges D. features
【解析】选B。支持者认为社区服务有很多益处。
7. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in
【解析】选A。大多数人选择的社区服务可能不符合自己的兴趣爱好。
8. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware
【解析】选D。由上下文知道, 意识到做某事为最佳答案。
9. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop
【解析】选C。由上下文知道, 真正的生活技能包括责任等，include为最佳答案。
10. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully
【解析】选B。由上下文知道, 最后Finally为正确答案。
11. A. through B. across C. of D. on
【解析】选A。由上下文容易知道, 在社区服务整个活动之中。
12. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While
【解析】选D。while引导让步状语从句，“虽然”。
13. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down
【解析】选C。 point out指出；deal with处理；look into深入地检查, 研究，调查；take down写下，记下。
14. A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit
【解析】选A。由上下文知道, 反对者argue争论为最佳答案。
15. A. much B. full C. less D. more
【解析】选C。反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。
16. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise
【解析】选B。由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。
17. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong
【解析】选A。作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能……其他不符合题意。
18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
【解析】选D。此处应该为转折，所以选However。
19. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit
【解析】选B。学生有发自内心的帮助别人的欲望，desire为最佳答案。
20. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result
【解析】选C。最佳的解决办法。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The spaceship travelled smoothly in the universe（宇宙）.
2. Feathers are very light, so that we say “as light as a feather (羽毛)”.
3. Can you overcome（克服）your shortcomings？
4. I don’t grasp (掌握) your meaning.
5. They inspected (检查) the roof for leaks.
6. All he has done is illegal (非法的).
7. I committed (犯错) an error in handling the business.
8. We do not believe in the existence (存在) of ghosts.
9. The only way to conquer English is to practice constantly (不断地)!
10. He did not hesitate (犹豫) to ask her to sit beside him.
Ⅱ. 补全句子
1. 他梦想有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。
He dreams of becoming a famous violinist one day.
2. 他比我小两岁。
He is junior to me by two years.
3. 基督徒信仰耶稣。
Christians believe in Jesus.
4. 汽车翻倒了, 司机受了重伤。
The car was turned over and the driver was seriously injured.
5. 在商业学校就读两年真是很合算。
Two years of business school really paid off .
6. 只要你能按时将书还给我，我就将它借给你。
As long as you can return the book to me on time, I’ll lend it to you.
7. 它们会怎样存在？
How did they come into existence
8. 如果有疑问就请尽管和我联系。
Please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any questions .
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. My parents don’t mind what job I do________ I am happy.
A. even though B. as soon as
C. as long as D. as though
【解析】选C。本题考查状语从句引导词。句意：我父母不在乎我从事什么样的工作，只要我高兴就好。as long as只要，引导让步状语从句。
2. He worked hard for three years and now his business operates well. So his efforts ________.
A. paid off B. paid for
C. paid back D. were paid off
【解析】选A。题意为：他的努力得到了回报。pay off作为“回报”讲时，是不及物动词，因此没有被动。pay for支付；pack back还钱。
3. ________ the right decision ________ the future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life.
A. Making; concerned B. Make; concerning
C. To make; concerned D. Making; concerning
【解析】选D。句意为：做出关于我们未来的正确的决定也许是我们一生中最重要的事情。making the right decision是动名词作主语，而concerning the future是现在分词作后置定语修饰decision。
4. It’s very difficult to satisfy the manager for he has already ________ three applicants this morning.
A. turned away B. turned out
C. turned to D. turned off
【解析】选B。句意为：很难满足经理，因为他今天赶走了三个申请者。turn away转过脸，不面对或不再看; turn out结果是, 关掉, 出动, 驱逐; turn to转向, 求助；turn off关掉（煤气，水，电等）。
5. In this way, you can ________ learning methods the quickest way.
A. grasp B. catch C. hold D. seize
【解析】选A。句意为：通过这种方式，你可以以最快的方式掌握学习方法。此处grasp表示“理解”，用于书面语。
6. We are at your service. Don’t ________ to turn to us if you have any further problems.
［2011温州高二检测］
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事。后句句意：不要犹豫向我们求助，如果你们有任何问题的话。
7. Don’t ________ what others say. Work hard and ________ yourself.
A. believe in; believe B. believe; believe in
C. believe in; believe in D. believe; believe
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意：不要相信别人说的话，努力工作并相信你自己。believe指相信某人说的话，believe in指信任某人，由句意可知B正确。
8. —He’s very hard-working.
—________ ，but I still don’t think he’s the right man for the job.
A. It’s a good idea B. No problem
C. That’s true D. I’m sorry
【解析】选C。由后面的but可知，说话的人同意对方的说法，故选C。
9. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village ________ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which
【解析】选B。此题考查的是强调句，句中包含了一个由that引导的定语从句。
10. There is no denying that those who ________ crimes will be punished sooner or later.
A. conduct B. perform C. commit D. behave
【解析】选C。句意：不可否认，那些犯罪的人迟早会受到惩罚。 commit crimes 犯罪。其他动词不能和crimes连用。
The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must 1 sixty hours of service learning, 2 they will not receive a diploma. Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community. 3 of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. 4 a service experience, students must keep a journal（日志）and then write a 5 about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many 6 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think 7 their own interests and become 8 of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that 9 responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. 10 , students can explore possible careers 11 service learning.
For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month. 12 there are many benefits, opponents（反对者） 13 problems with the new requirement. First, they 14 that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills. Because service learning is time-consuming, students spend 15 time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without 16 goes against the law. By requiring service, the school takes away an individual’s freedom to choose.
In my view, service learning is a great way to 17 to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers. 18 , I don’ t believe you should force people to help others—the 19 to help must come from the heart. I think the best 20 is one that gives students choices: a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility, and as young adults, we must learn to handle both wisely.
1. A. spend B. gain C. complete D. save
【解析】选C。由文章知道，现在的大学要求学生要完成60小时的Service Learning。
2. A. and B. or C. but D. for
【解析】选B。除非完成Service Learning，否则就不予毕业。
3. A. Subjects B. Ideas C. Procedures D. Examples
【解析】选D。是Service Learning的例子。
4. A. With B. Before C. During D. After
【解析】选C。在Service Learning期间的某一时候，所以选During。
5. A. diary B. report C. note D. notice
【解析】选B。在进行Service Learning期间，由生活常识来看，要写一个调查报告。
6. A. courses B. benefits C. challenges D. features
【解析】选B。支持者认为社区服务有很多益处。
7. A. beyond B. about C. over D. in
【解析】选A。大多数人选择的社区服务可能不符合自己的兴趣爱好。
8. A. careful B. proud C. tired D. aware
【解析】选D。由上下文知道, 意识到做某事为最佳答案。
9. A. possess B. apply C. include D. develop
【解析】选C。由上下文知道, 真正的生活技能包括责任等，include为最佳答案。
10. A. Gradually B. Finally C. Luckily D. Hopefully
【解析】选B。由上下文知道, 最后Finally为正确答案。
11. A. through B. across C. of D. on
【解析】选A。由上下文容易知道, 在社区服务整个活动之中。
12. A. So B. Thus C. Since D. While
【解析】选D。while引导让步状语从句，“虽然”。
13. A. deal with B. look into C. point out D. take down
【解析】选C。 point out指出；deal with处理；look into深入地检查, 研究，调查；take down写下，记下。
14. A. argue B. doubt C. overlook D. admit
【解析】选A。由上下文知道, 反对者argue争论为最佳答案。
15. A. much B. full C. less D. more
【解析】选C。反对者认为，社区服务会耗费时间，学生学习课程的时间就会更少了。
16. A. cost B. pay C. care D. praise
【解析】选B。由常识知道，学生在社区服务是不付钱的。
17. A. contribute B. appeal C. attend D. belong
【解析】选A。作者认为，社区最大的贡献在于学生可以学到新技能……其他不符合题意。
18. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However
【解析】选D。此处应该为转折，所以选However。
19. A. courage B. desire C. emotion D. spirit
【解析】选B。学生有发自内心的帮助别人的欲望，desire为最佳答案。
20. A. decision B. purpose C. solution D. result
【解析】选C。最佳的解决办法。