2011版高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit15《Learning》Period2（北师大版必修5）
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| 名称 | 2011版高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit15《Learning》Period2（北师大版必修5） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-06 16:44:37 | ||
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文档简介
(共66张PPT)
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. It is certainly important to distinguish
（区分）between right and wrong.
2. This dictionary tries to simplify （简化）the meanings of words.
3. Instead of making progress, my work actually seems to be going backwards（向后退）.
4. At this height, a climber can die from lack of oxygen（氧气）.
5. The prisoner was sent to a labor camp for correction（改正）.
6. His face swelled（肿胀）up with the toothache.
7. What’s your official status（地位）in the company
8. He turned a deaf ear to the instruction（教导）given by his teacher.
9. Her good health is chiefly（主要地）due to proper diet and regular exercise.
10. Don’t climb that ladder—it’s not secure（安全）.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Without sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.
If there were no sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.
2. The students suggested going there on foot.
The students suggested they go there on foot.
3. If I had worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.
Had I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.
4. We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time if we hadn’t got your help.
We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time but for/ without your help.
5. As a result of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.
Because of his bad work, I was forced to lay him off.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. I admired my classmate Linda very much. _______ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.
A. Thanks to B. Besides for
C. Aside from D. Except that
【解析】选C。句意：我非常羡慕我的同学琳达。她除了漂亮之外，还很聪明，又乐于助人。A项表示“幸亏，由于”；B项表达错误，去掉for才对；D项后面加从句。
2. Nobody suspected you _______ cheated in the exam.
A. to have B. with having
C. of having D. have
【解析】选C。suspect. . . of怀疑……，是固定搭配；D项改成had也对。
3. As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends.
A. separated B. separate
C. separating D. to separate
【解析】选A。句意：当我们挤进人群时，我和我的朋友们分开了。“get＋过去分词”谈论突然发生、出乎意料的偶然事件，get separated from表示“与……分离”。
4. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to _______ one from the other.
A. differ B. divide C. discover D. distinguish
【解析】选D。句意：这对双胞胎是如此相像以至于很难把一个跟另一个区分开。distinguish. . . from. . . 区分/辨别……和……, 符合句意。
5. —The weather has been very hot and dry.
—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______ .
［2010北京高考］
A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die
C. haven’t die D. wouldn’t have died
【解析】选D。根据“If it had rained even a drop”的提示，可知本句是对过去情况的虚拟，故主句应该用would have done的形式，因此答案选D。
6. Every time I see her, she has her head _______ in a book.
A. buried B. burying C. to bury D. bury
【解析】选A。句意：每次我看到她，她都在埋头读书。have one’s head buried in a book埋头读书，通常指很专心、认真地读。buried作宾补，与head构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
—Good morning. Can I help you
—I’d like to have this package _______ , madam.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed
C. to weigh D. weighed
【解析】选D。have sth. done意为使（让、请）别人做某事。其中have是使役动词，意为“使、让”，而不是“有”的意思，其后接复合宾语：sth. 是宾语，done是过去分词作宾补。
7. The new research team was led by the _______ engineer.
A. main B. major C. primary D. chief
【解析】选D。main适用于在范围、尺度或重要性上超过其他的东西; major重要的，主要的，大多数的；primary最初的，基本的。chief适应于具有最高权威的人。
8. Why don’t you lay off _______ for a while until your cough gets better
A. smoke B. smoking
C. for smoking D. to smoke
【解析】选B。句意：你为什么不先戒烟等你的咳嗽好一些后再说 lay off doing sth. 表示“停止干某事”，符合句意。
9. If I had known you were coming, I _______ have got your room ready.
A. would B. could C. might D. must
【解析】选A。如果我早知道你要来的话，就把你的房间收拾好了。题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句动词用had+过去分词，主句用would/ should/ could/ might + have done，根据意思主句中的情态动词用would，所以选A。
10. Generally _______ ，women live longer than men.
A. speak B. to speak
C. spoken D. speaking
【解析】选D。generally speaking一般而言，固定短语，是独立的分词短语，在句中通常用作插入语，常用逗号与句中其余部分隔开。
11. Thanks to the police, otherwise the accident _______.
A. would happen B. would be happened
C. happened D. would have happened
【解析】选D。otherwise含有 if the police hadn’t come之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故要用与过去相反的虚拟语气形式，因此D项符合题意。
12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.
A. must have been B. would have been
C. were D. would be
【解析】选D。考查错综时间条件句。条件句省略了if，把助动词 had提到主句前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中 now表明与现在情况相反，所以应选 would(should/could /might)+动词原形这种表达形式。
Bill Javis took over our village’s news-agency at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax. He just thought he would like something but not too much to do, and the news-agency was ready-made. The business produced little enough for him, but Bill was a man who only wanted the simplicity and order and regularity of the job. He had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock.
Every day he opened his shop at 6: 00 a. m. to catch the early trade; the papers arrived on his doorstep before that. Many of Bill’s customers were city workers, and the shop was
convenient for the station. Business was tailing off by 10 o’clock, so at eleven sharp Bill closed for lunch. It was hard luck on anybody who wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely Bill would be down on the river bank, fishing, and his nearest competitor was five kilometers away. Sometimes in the afternoon, the evening paper landed on the doorway, and at 4 o’clock Bill reopened his shop. The evening rush lasted till seven, and it was worthwhile.
He lived in a flat above the shop, alone. Except in the very bad weather, you always knew where to find him in the afternoon, as I have said. Once, on a sunny afternoon, I walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village. By my watch it was three minutes past four, so I was astonished to see Bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the water. He had no luck, I could see, but he was making no effort to move.
“What’s wrong, Bill ” I called out from the path.
For answer, he put a hand into his jacket and took out a big, golden object. For a moment I had no idea what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a noise like a fire engine. Stopping the bell, Bill held the thing up and called back, “Ten to four, you see, and this is dead right. ”
I had never known anyone carrying a brass alarm clock round with him before.
1. Bill Javis became a news-agency when_______ .
A. he needed the money
B. he was quite an old man
C. he decided to take up fishing
D. he gave up clock-repairing
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章第一句“Bill Javis took over our village’s news-agency at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax. ”可知大多数人在一生中想休息的时候当然是退休后，此时年龄已经很大了。
2. Bill opened the shop so early in the day because _______ .
A. he liked to do as much as possible before he went to work
B. the shop had to be open when the morning papers came
C. he was never sure of time
D. it was then that he did a lot of business
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段前两句话表明Bill早上六点就开门，因为他的顾客多数是要到城里上班的，而且他的商店离车站很近，自然那时顾客就多。
3. From the information given in the passage, who or what do you think was wrong
A. The bell was－it must have gone off at the wrong time.
B. Bill was－he had dropped off to sleep.
C. The writer’s watch was－it was fast.
D. Bill’s clock was－it was old.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四、五段可以看出Bill对时间很严谨，特别是他说的话“Ten to four, you see, and this is dead right. ”可以看出是作者的表出了问题。
4. What does the underlined phrase means in the text
A. increasing B. decreasing
C. going up D. delivering
【解析】选B。猜测词义题。由前文上班前段时间他的买卖很好，而后文又提到11点关门吃午饭，可以推知到10点时交易量在减少。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. It is certainly important to distinguish
（区分）between right and wrong.
2. This dictionary tries to simplify （简化）the meanings of words.
3. Instead of making progress, my work actually seems to be going backwards（向后退）.
4. At this height, a climber can die from lack of oxygen（氧气）.
5. The prisoner was sent to a labor camp for correction（改正）.
6. His face swelled（肿胀）up with the toothache.
7. What’s your official status（地位）in the company
8. He turned a deaf ear to the instruction（教导）given by his teacher.
9. Her good health is chiefly（主要地）due to proper diet and regular exercise.
10. Don’t climb that ladder—it’s not secure（安全）.
Ⅱ. 句型转换
1. Without sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.
If there were no sunlight, there would be neither plants nor animals.
2. The students suggested going there on foot.
The students suggested they go there on foot.
3. If I had worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.
Had I worked hard, I would have surely succeeded.
4. We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time if we hadn’t got your help.
We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time but for/ without your help.
5. As a result of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.
Because of his bad work, I was forced to lay him off.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. I admired my classmate Linda very much. _______ her prettiness, she was smart and helpful.
A. Thanks to B. Besides for
C. Aside from D. Except that
【解析】选C。句意：我非常羡慕我的同学琳达。她除了漂亮之外，还很聪明，又乐于助人。A项表示“幸亏，由于”；B项表达错误，去掉for才对；D项后面加从句。
2. Nobody suspected you _______ cheated in the exam.
A. to have B. with having
C. of having D. have
【解析】选C。suspect. . . of怀疑……，是固定搭配；D项改成had也对。
3. As we joined the big crowd I got _______ from my friends.
A. separated B. separate
C. separating D. to separate
【解析】选A。句意：当我们挤进人群时，我和我的朋友们分开了。“get＋过去分词”谈论突然发生、出乎意料的偶然事件，get separated from表示“与……分离”。
4. The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to _______ one from the other.
A. differ B. divide C. discover D. distinguish
【解析】选D。句意：这对双胞胎是如此相像以至于很难把一个跟另一个区分开。distinguish. . . from. . . 区分/辨别……和……, 符合句意。
5. —The weather has been very hot and dry.
—Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables _______ .
［2010北京高考］
A. wouldn’t die B. didn’t die
C. haven’t die D. wouldn’t have died
【解析】选D。根据“If it had rained even a drop”的提示，可知本句是对过去情况的虚拟，故主句应该用would have done的形式，因此答案选D。
6. Every time I see her, she has her head _______ in a book.
A. buried B. burying C. to bury D. bury
【解析】选A。句意：每次我看到她，她都在埋头读书。have one’s head buried in a book埋头读书，通常指很专心、认真地读。buried作宾补，与head构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
—Good morning. Can I help you
—I’d like to have this package _______ , madam.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed
C. to weigh D. weighed
【解析】选D。have sth. done意为使（让、请）别人做某事。其中have是使役动词，意为“使、让”，而不是“有”的意思，其后接复合宾语：sth. 是宾语，done是过去分词作宾补。
7. The new research team was led by the _______ engineer.
A. main B. major C. primary D. chief
【解析】选D。main适用于在范围、尺度或重要性上超过其他的东西; major重要的，主要的，大多数的；primary最初的，基本的。chief适应于具有最高权威的人。
8. Why don’t you lay off _______ for a while until your cough gets better
A. smoke B. smoking
C. for smoking D. to smoke
【解析】选B。句意：你为什么不先戒烟等你的咳嗽好一些后再说 lay off doing sth. 表示“停止干某事”，符合句意。
9. If I had known you were coming, I _______ have got your room ready.
A. would B. could C. might D. must
【解析】选A。如果我早知道你要来的话，就把你的房间收拾好了。题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句动词用had+过去分词，主句用would/ should/ could/ might + have done，根据意思主句中的情态动词用would，所以选A。
10. Generally _______ ，women live longer than men.
A. speak B. to speak
C. spoken D. speaking
【解析】选D。generally speaking一般而言，固定短语，是独立的分词短语，在句中通常用作插入语，常用逗号与句中其余部分隔开。
11. Thanks to the police, otherwise the accident _______.
A. would happen B. would be happened
C. happened D. would have happened
【解析】选D。otherwise含有 if the police hadn’t come之意，表示与过去的事实相反，故要用与过去相反的虚拟语气形式，因此D项符合题意。
12. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he _______ our chairman now.
A. must have been B. would have been
C. were D. would be
【解析】选D。考查错综时间条件句。条件句省略了if，把助动词 had提到主句前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中 now表明与现在情况相反，所以应选 would(should/could /might)+动词原形这种表达形式。
Bill Javis took over our village’s news-agency at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax. He just thought he would like something but not too much to do, and the news-agency was ready-made. The business produced little enough for him, but Bill was a man who only wanted the simplicity and order and regularity of the job. He had been a long-serving sailor, and all his life had done everything by the clock.
Every day he opened his shop at 6: 00 a. m. to catch the early trade; the papers arrived on his doorstep before that. Many of Bill’s customers were city workers, and the shop was
convenient for the station. Business was tailing off by 10 o’clock, so at eleven sharp Bill closed for lunch. It was hard luck on anybody who wanted a paper or magazine in the afternoon, for most likely Bill would be down on the river bank, fishing, and his nearest competitor was five kilometers away. Sometimes in the afternoon, the evening paper landed on the doorway, and at 4 o’clock Bill reopened his shop. The evening rush lasted till seven, and it was worthwhile.
He lived in a flat above the shop, alone. Except in the very bad weather, you always knew where to find him in the afternoon, as I have said. Once, on a sunny afternoon, I walked home along the river bank from a shopping trip to the village. By my watch it was three minutes past four, so I was astonished to see Bill sitting there on his little chair with a line in the water. He had no luck, I could see, but he was making no effort to move.
“What’s wrong, Bill ” I called out from the path.
For answer, he put a hand into his jacket and took out a big, golden object. For a moment I had no idea what it could be, and then it suddenly went off with a noise like a fire engine. Stopping the bell, Bill held the thing up and called back, “Ten to four, you see, and this is dead right. ”
I had never known anyone carrying a brass alarm clock round with him before.
1. Bill Javis became a news-agency when_______ .
A. he needed the money
B. he was quite an old man
C. he decided to take up fishing
D. he gave up clock-repairing
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章第一句“Bill Javis took over our village’s news-agency at a time of life when most of us only wanted to relax. ”可知大多数人在一生中想休息的时候当然是退休后，此时年龄已经很大了。
2. Bill opened the shop so early in the day because _______ .
A. he liked to do as much as possible before he went to work
B. the shop had to be open when the morning papers came
C. he was never sure of time
D. it was then that he did a lot of business
【解析】选D。推理判断题。第二段前两句话表明Bill早上六点就开门，因为他的顾客多数是要到城里上班的，而且他的商店离车站很近，自然那时顾客就多。
3. From the information given in the passage, who or what do you think was wrong
A. The bell was－it must have gone off at the wrong time.
B. Bill was－he had dropped off to sleep.
C. The writer’s watch was－it was fast.
D. Bill’s clock was－it was old.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第四、五段可以看出Bill对时间很严谨，特别是他说的话“Ten to four, you see, and this is dead right. ”可以看出是作者的表出了问题。
4. What does the underlined phrase means in the text
A. increasing B. decreasing
C. going up D. delivering
【解析】选B。猜测词义题。由前文上班前段时间他的买卖很好，而后文又提到11点关门吃午饭，可以推知到10点时交易量在减少。