10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit7《The Sea》Period2（北师大版必修3）
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| 名称 | 10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit7《The Sea》Period2（北师大版必修3） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-06 16:44:37 | ||
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文档简介
(共62张PPT)
Ⅰ. 用适当的关系词填空
1. Is that the reason why you are in favor of the proposal
2. The hotel where we stayed during our holidays stands by the seaside.
3. He was born in the year when the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
4. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day that/which he spent with his various students.
5. The Second World War when millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
6. He often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies.
7. Antarctic about which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
8. The train on which she was traveling was late.
9. The news that was spreading all over the city proved to be incorrect.
10. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语翻译下列句子
1. 一切都是按照计划进行的。（according to）
Everything goes according to the plan.
2. 这艘船何时启程前往伦敦？（set sail for）
When will the ship set sail for London
3. 他们立即着手制造这部机器。(set about)
They immediately set about making the machine.
4. 这架电视机的价格是那架的两倍。(as much as)
This TV set costs twice as much as that one.
5. 你不能强迫别人接受你的观点。(force sb. to do)
You can’t force others to accept your ideas.
6. 你的言论使我们陷入了麻烦。(get sb. into trouble)
What you said got us into trouble.
7. 你为什么会认为你能说服他离开呢？(persuade sb. to do sth. )
Why do you think you can persuade him to leave
8. 我们把时间定在八点钟怎么样？(make it)
Let’s make it eight o’clock, shall we
9. 警察找那个丢失的小男孩已经两天了。(in search of)
The police have been in search of the missing boy for two days.
10. 他不知不觉中来到了一个山谷。(find oneself)
He found himself in a valley.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. I made a five-month_____ of India and the Far East.
A. tour B. travel C. journey D. voyage
【解析】选A。tour既可以指参观了数处地方的长期旅行，也可以指参观某一具体城市或建筑的短途旅行，make a tour of到某地观光；travel是“旅行”的总称，一般不与make搭配；journey是从旅行所花费的时间和走过的路程这个角度考虑的，其后一般不与of连用；voyage仅指“海上旅行”。
2. The captain was glad to see all his soldiers were_____.
A. in high spirits B. in low spirits
C. in high spirit D. in low spirit
【解析】选A。句意为：上尉看到他所有的士兵情绪高涨感到非常高兴。in high spirits“情绪高涨”；in low spirits“情绪低落”，都是固定短语。
3. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
—______ As far as I know, he never comes late to class.
A. How come B. What of it
C. Why not D. What for
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。How come？意为“怎么会呢？”; What of it 意为“那又有什么关系？”；Why not 意为“为什么不呢？”；What for？意为“为何目的，为何理由？”。根据语境应选A。
4.______ the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of the death among young adults in this area especially women.
A. On one hand B. Because of
C. According to D. Thanks to
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。on one hand“一方面”；because of“因为”；according to“根据”；thanks to“多亏”。句意为：根据最近的调查，癌症是这个地区年轻人，尤其是妇女死亡的主要原因。
5. The house_____ Mozart composed “The Magic Flute” is a museum now.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：莫扎特创作《魔笛》的房子现在是博物馆。The house为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故引导词用where。
6. You have to keep alert when you are in the supermarket; otherwise, you might_____ what you actually don’t need at all.
A. be persuaded to buying B. persuade to buy
C. be persuaded into buying D. persuade into buying
【解析】选C。句意：在超市的时候你要警惕，否则，你可能被劝说买一些实际上你完全不需要的东西。persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……。根据句意用被动。
7. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
【解析】选B。句意为：如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他就会立即被解雇。find sb. doing sth. 意为“发现或撞到某人在做某事”，注意find后面不能跟to do作宾补。
8. When the meeting was over, he_____ writing a report about it immediately.
A. set off B. set out C. set forth D. set about
【解析】选D。句意：会议结束后，他立即着手写报告。set about doing着手做……；set off动身，出发；set out to do开始做……；set forth宣布，提出。故选D。
9. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was______ it.
A. in favour of B. in memory of
C. in honour of D. in search of
【解析】选A。句意为：我妹妹反对我的建议然而我的哥哥赞成。in favour of“支持，赞同；偏爱”；in memory of“为了纪念……”；in honour of“为纪念；为庆祝”；in search of“寻找；搜寻”。
10. We will put off the sports meeting till next month, ______ the weather is not so hot.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
【解析】选D。由于先行词next month指时间，故应用when引导非限制性定语从句，且when在从句中作时间状语。
A spirit of adventure, curiosity
about different cultures and the
desire for a challenge can be
found in young people everywhere.
More and more students in China are backpacking around the country.
According to the China Youth Travel Service, Hainan, Dalian, Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most
popular spots for young Chinese backpackers last year. Backpacking allows the traveler a greater sense of independence.
“I can no longer put up with the instructions of a tourist guide, ” said Huang Ye, a 19-year-old college student in Beijing. “They are always driving you to places that you do not want to go to and trying to make you buy local souvenirs（纪念品）. ”
Huang likes to travel as a backpacker. She prefers an independent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. There, they chose some scenic spots to visit and avoided the masses of tourists.
Backpackers see the difficulties of such travel as a challenge. Living on bread and water for days on end, wearing the same clothes over and over again and carrying a heavy bag on their backs while climbing a mountain are all character-building experiences.
But perhaps the greatest challenge that a backpacker faces is not a physical one, but mental. They may face loneliness if they travel alone.
Chen Xuewei, 21, suffered when he took off around China last year. “I felt very lonely at the beginning of my
journey. A walkman didn’t make me feel better, but rather heightened the sense of loneliness I felt. I even called up my friends to tell them that I wanted to give up and go back to Beijing, ” he recalled. But he kept going. He started to make friends and appreciate the local customs. He took lots of photos to record his trip and now he is glad he stuck it out.
Backpackers generally find themselves to be mature（成熟的）after their experiences. “Their travel logs（旅行日志）track their development as people. ”“When I feel frustrated, I read my travel log again, ” said Tang Weifeng,
a postgraduate at Peking University. “By reading it, I get a sense that I am better off now than I was when I wrote those words by the light of a torch in a hot tent. ”
【文章大意】本文介绍了一些热爱旅行，喜欢冒险的“背包客”，告诉了我们背包客在旅途中的快乐、孤独与艰辛。
1. What kind of people can be a Backpacker
A. A person who has rich knowledge.
B. Someone who is crazy about the life in the wild.
C. A person who has no friend.
D. Someone who could take photos.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章可知并非所有人都适合做背包客。背包客首先要有冒险精神，对新鲜事物充满好奇。故只有B项符合题意。
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of backpacking according to the story
A. It builds up your character.
B. Through the experience, you learn to live in a tent.
C. Through the experience, you learn to rely on yourself.
D. Through the experience, you learn to deal with loneliness.
【解析】选B。细节考查题。通读全文可知，做背包客可以锻炼品格，可以学会独立，还可以适应孤独寂寞。故A、C、D三项正确。住帐篷不是做背包客的好处。故选B。
3. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in the last paragraph mean
A. Disappointed. B. Happy.
C. Tired. D. Excited.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句话可知，通过读旅行日志背包客可以感受到自己的成长，故我们可以推断，是人在失落的时候会想起读旅行日志，并发现自己的成长。故选A。
4. What is the story mainly about
A. Some backpackers’ experiences.
B. The advantages of backpacking.
C. Young people’s love of backpacking.
D. The increasing popularity of backpacking among Chinese students and its reasons.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了独自旅行即做背包客这种旅行方式，以及它在年轻人中越来越流行，并分析了其受欢迎的原因，故选D。
Ⅰ. 用适当的关系词填空
1. Is that the reason why you are in favor of the proposal
2. The hotel where we stayed during our holidays stands by the seaside.
3. He was born in the year when the Anti-Japanese War broke out.
4. Mr. Crossett will never forget the day that/which he spent with his various students.
5. The Second World War when millions of people were killed ended in 1945.
6. He often helps the students who he thinks are not quick at their studies.
7. Antarctic about which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.
8. The train on which she was traveling was late.
9. The news that was spreading all over the city proved to be incorrect.
10. A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.
Ⅱ. 用所给短语翻译下列句子
1. 一切都是按照计划进行的。（according to）
Everything goes according to the plan.
2. 这艘船何时启程前往伦敦？（set sail for）
When will the ship set sail for London
3. 他们立即着手制造这部机器。(set about)
They immediately set about making the machine.
4. 这架电视机的价格是那架的两倍。(as much as)
This TV set costs twice as much as that one.
5. 你不能强迫别人接受你的观点。(force sb. to do)
You can’t force others to accept your ideas.
6. 你的言论使我们陷入了麻烦。(get sb. into trouble)
What you said got us into trouble.
7. 你为什么会认为你能说服他离开呢？(persuade sb. to do sth. )
Why do you think you can persuade him to leave
8. 我们把时间定在八点钟怎么样？(make it)
Let’s make it eight o’clock, shall we
9. 警察找那个丢失的小男孩已经两天了。(in search of)
The police have been in search of the missing boy for two days.
10. 他不知不觉中来到了一个山谷。(find oneself)
He found himself in a valley.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. I made a five-month_____ of India and the Far East.
A. tour B. travel C. journey D. voyage
【解析】选A。tour既可以指参观了数处地方的长期旅行，也可以指参观某一具体城市或建筑的短途旅行，make a tour of到某地观光；travel是“旅行”的总称，一般不与make搭配；journey是从旅行所花费的时间和走过的路程这个角度考虑的，其后一般不与of连用；voyage仅指“海上旅行”。
2. The captain was glad to see all his soldiers were_____.
A. in high spirits B. in low spirits
C. in high spirit D. in low spirit
【解析】选A。句意为：上尉看到他所有的士兵情绪高涨感到非常高兴。in high spirits“情绪高涨”；in low spirits“情绪低落”，都是固定短语。
3. —Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s oral class this morning.
—______ As far as I know, he never comes late to class.
A. How come B. What of it
C. Why not D. What for
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。How come？意为“怎么会呢？”; What of it 意为“那又有什么关系？”；Why not 意为“为什么不呢？”；What for？意为“为何目的，为何理由？”。根据语境应选A。
4.______ the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of the death among young adults in this area especially women.
A. On one hand B. Because of
C. According to D. Thanks to
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。on one hand“一方面”；because of“因为”；according to“根据”；thanks to“多亏”。句意为：根据最近的调查，癌症是这个地区年轻人，尤其是妇女死亡的主要原因。
5. The house_____ Mozart composed “The Magic Flute” is a museum now.
A. which B. when C. where D. that
【解析】选C。考查定语从句。句意：莫扎特创作《魔笛》的房子现在是博物馆。The house为先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，故引导词用where。
6. You have to keep alert when you are in the supermarket; otherwise, you might_____ what you actually don’t need at all.
A. be persuaded to buying B. persuade to buy
C. be persuaded into buying D. persuade into buying
【解析】选C。句意：在超市的时候你要警惕，否则，你可能被劝说买一些实际上你完全不需要的东西。persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……。根据句意用被动。
7. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking
C. to smoke D. smoked
【解析】选B。句意为：如果厨师被发现在厨房里吸烟，他就会立即被解雇。find sb. doing sth. 意为“发现或撞到某人在做某事”，注意find后面不能跟to do作宾补。
8. When the meeting was over, he_____ writing a report about it immediately.
A. set off B. set out C. set forth D. set about
【解析】选D。句意：会议结束后，他立即着手写报告。set about doing着手做……；set off动身，出发；set out to do开始做……；set forth宣布，提出。故选D。
9. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was______ it.
A. in favour of B. in memory of
C. in honour of D. in search of
【解析】选A。句意为：我妹妹反对我的建议然而我的哥哥赞成。in favour of“支持，赞同；偏爱”；in memory of“为了纪念……”；in honour of“为纪念；为庆祝”；in search of“寻找；搜寻”。
10. We will put off the sports meeting till next month, ______ the weather is not so hot.
A. where B. which C. that D. when
【解析】选D。由于先行词next month指时间，故应用when引导非限制性定语从句，且when在从句中作时间状语。
A spirit of adventure, curiosity
about different cultures and the
desire for a challenge can be
found in young people everywhere.
More and more students in China are backpacking around the country.
According to the China Youth Travel Service, Hainan, Dalian, Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most
popular spots for young Chinese backpackers last year. Backpacking allows the traveler a greater sense of independence.
“I can no longer put up with the instructions of a tourist guide, ” said Huang Ye, a 19-year-old college student in Beijing. “They are always driving you to places that you do not want to go to and trying to make you buy local souvenirs（纪念品）. ”
Huang likes to travel as a backpacker. She prefers an independent trip that she took with two friends to Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. There, they chose some scenic spots to visit and avoided the masses of tourists.
Backpackers see the difficulties of such travel as a challenge. Living on bread and water for days on end, wearing the same clothes over and over again and carrying a heavy bag on their backs while climbing a mountain are all character-building experiences.
But perhaps the greatest challenge that a backpacker faces is not a physical one, but mental. They may face loneliness if they travel alone.
Chen Xuewei, 21, suffered when he took off around China last year. “I felt very lonely at the beginning of my
journey. A walkman didn’t make me feel better, but rather heightened the sense of loneliness I felt. I even called up my friends to tell them that I wanted to give up and go back to Beijing, ” he recalled. But he kept going. He started to make friends and appreciate the local customs. He took lots of photos to record his trip and now he is glad he stuck it out.
Backpackers generally find themselves to be mature（成熟的）after their experiences. “Their travel logs（旅行日志）track their development as people. ”“When I feel frustrated, I read my travel log again, ” said Tang Weifeng,
a postgraduate at Peking University. “By reading it, I get a sense that I am better off now than I was when I wrote those words by the light of a torch in a hot tent. ”
【文章大意】本文介绍了一些热爱旅行，喜欢冒险的“背包客”，告诉了我们背包客在旅途中的快乐、孤独与艰辛。
1. What kind of people can be a Backpacker
A. A person who has rich knowledge.
B. Someone who is crazy about the life in the wild.
C. A person who has no friend.
D. Someone who could take photos.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章可知并非所有人都适合做背包客。背包客首先要有冒险精神，对新鲜事物充满好奇。故只有B项符合题意。
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the advantages of backpacking according to the story
A. It builds up your character.
B. Through the experience, you learn to live in a tent.
C. Through the experience, you learn to rely on yourself.
D. Through the experience, you learn to deal with loneliness.
【解析】选B。细节考查题。通读全文可知，做背包客可以锻炼品格，可以学会独立，还可以适应孤独寂寞。故A、C、D三项正确。住帐篷不是做背包客的好处。故选B。
3. What does the underlined word “frustrated” in the last paragraph mean
A. Disappointed. B. Happy.
C. Tired. D. Excited.
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章最后一句话可知，通过读旅行日志背包客可以感受到自己的成长，故我们可以推断，是人在失落的时候会想起读旅行日志，并发现自己的成长。故选A。
4. What is the story mainly about
A. Some backpackers’ experiences.
B. The advantages of backpacking.
C. Young people’s love of backpacking.
D. The increasing popularity of backpacking among Chinese students and its reasons.
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了独自旅行即做背包客这种旅行方式，以及它在年轻人中越来越流行，并分析了其受欢迎的原因，故选D。