10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit9《Wheels》Period5（北师大版必修3）
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| 名称 | 10-11学年高中英语课时讲练通课件：Unit9《Wheels》Period5（北师大版必修3） |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2011-11-06 16:44:37 | ||
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文档简介
(共45张PPT)
Ⅰ. 用以下单词的正确形式填空
1. die
① He died of lung cancer at a young age.
② The traffic accident caused 14 deaths .
③ He has been dead for three years. It is impossible for you to receive his letter.
2. contruct
① The bridge was constructed in 1937.
② When we reached the hotel, it was still under construction .
③ Many natural disasters are destructive .
3. occupy
① The big box has occupied most of the table.
② He got many certificates(证书)to find a good occupation .
Ⅱ. 从表格中选择适当的短语，将其正确形式填入空格中
give up, be addicted to, around the corner, get/be stuck in,
go up, on average, pick up, take action
1. On average , every bus can hold about 40 people.
2. Those who are addicted to smoking can not quit easily.
3. The price of oil has gone up again recently.
4. Unless we take action to protect the earth, we will see disasters in the future.
5. Christmas is around the corner , so people are busy preparing presents.
6. He was hard to persuade, so I gave up finally.
7. I was late for school for half an hour because I was stuck in the traffic jam.
8. Where did you pick up the news It is so untrue.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. The world today _____no longer what it _____ in the ancient times.
A. is; was B. was; is
C. is; is D. was; was
【解析】选A。注意时态在这句话中的对比。本句意为：今天的世界不再是古时候的样子了。
2. Unemployment has______ again.
A. gone up B. gone over
C. gone off D. gone round
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：失业人数已再次增长。go up“上升，增长”。go over“检查”；go off“爆炸”；go round“走弯路；四处走访”。
3. Selena is always sick and weak ______ her sister Elle is a good football player, as strong as a horse.
A. when B. as
C. while D. though
【解析】选C。句子要表达“Selena一直以来体弱多病，而她妹妹Elle则是一个优秀的足球运动员”的含义。while强调对比。
4. Mary is______ a translation of a French novel.
A. engaged with B. busy in
C. absorbed to D. occupied with
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽忙于一本法语小说的翻译。be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事。be engaged with与……建立密切关系；be busy with sth. 忙于做某事；be absorbed in表示“专心于，致力于”，而不是be absorbed to。
5. At the beginning, the man refused to say anything about the lost car, but later he had to admit ______ it because of the discovery of the new evidence(证据).
［2010大庆高一检测］
A. stolen B. having stolen
C. to steal D. to have stolen
【解析】选B。句意：起初，那个人拒绝说出关于丢失车辆的事情，但后来由于发现了新的证据，他不得不承认偷了车。admit后接动名词表示，承认做过某事，此处用动名词的完成式表示事情已经发生。
6. —Bob was quite angry that you didn’t show up.
—______ ! I don’t care what he felt.
A. What B. How come
C. So what D. Why
【解析】选C。从下一句的语气可以看出说话人不屑。所以选C。so what那又怎样，我才不在乎他的感受呢！
7. Because of the heavy rain, the water level has risen _______ 3 meters ______ 11 meters, which is near the dangerous point.
A. to; by B. by; to
C. with; by D. by; with
【解析】选B。水面上涨了3米到达11米的危险警戒线。by强调的是上涨或下降的幅度，to是到达最后的结果。
8. The output of steel this year is three times _____ of last year.
A. which B. as
C. that D. it
【解析】选C。句意：今年钢铁产量是去年的三倍。that在这里指代的是前面的the output。
9. I am tired of him. He _____ about everything.
A. always complains
B. is always complaining
C. is complaining
D. complains
【解析】选B。be always doing这个结构用进行时表示抱怨，不耐烦的语气。
与be always doing相似表示抱怨，不耐烦等语气的还可用be forever/constantly doing。这句话还可以改成：He is forever/constantly complaining about everything.
10. After he moved to the south, his health began to_____ .
A. go up B. catch up
C. move up D. pick up
【解析】选D。pick up在这里的意思是有起色。句意：他搬到南方后，健康开始有起色。
Ⅳ. 翻译并背诵下列句子
1. But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor cars.
但是比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。
2. The average global temperature is about 0. 5 degree centigrade higher than it was 100 years ago.
全球平均温度比100年以前高0. 5摄氏度。
3. On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupies thirty-three cars.
平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小汽车。
4. We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic. There is.
我们常认为自己对交通产生的噪音，污染和危险无能为力。其实不然。
［2010安庆高一检测］
Some people don’t believe that driving more slowly can save lives. But the truth is that driving more slowly can help a person to avoid serious accidents.
The chart above shows the distance that it takes to stop a car at a given speed. The distance is measured in feet. The shaded area shows the driver’s thinking distance. That’s the distance it takes for the driver to react to a danger that he sees. The white area shows the car’s braking distance. That’s the distance it takes for the car to stop once the brakes are used. The number at the top of each bar shows the total number of feet that it takes to stop the car
1. According to the chart, what is the total number of feet needed to stop a car that is traveling at 50 miles per hour
A. 55. B. 73.
C. 128. D. 183.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从图表中可以看出。图表的横坐标显示的是车的时速，纵坐标中，阴影部分表示的是司机的thinking distance—也就是司机能够反映出他所见危险的距离。白色的表示的是应该刹车的距离，总的加起来就是相应的时速所需要的停下车来的距离。本题问的是时速50里相对应需要停下来的距离。
2. What is the braking distance for a car that is traveling at 60 miles per hour
A. 66 feet . B. 119 feet.
C. 185 feet. D. 251 feet.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。参考第一题。本题问的是刹车时需要的距离。选白色部分的数字。
3. Which of the following statements about braking and speed is TRUE
A. The braking distance is what it takes for the driver to react to a danger that he sees.
B. The speed of a car has a direct effect on the distance needed to stop the car.
C. The braking distance increases only when a driver drives faster than 50 miles per hour.
D. Driving slowly can help a person to avoid all accidents.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章第二段及图表的显示可以看出，车速越快，所需的完全停止的距离就越大。
4. The underlined word probably means _____.
A. equipment for slowing down or stopping
B. object that turns around
C. object to control the direction in a car
D. large glass window at the front of a vehicle
【解析】选A。推理判断题。从上下文提到司机意识到危险到完全停止住车，可以看出，司机反应到有危险后要刹车，所以这里应该指的是刹车。
Ⅰ. 用以下单词的正确形式填空
1. die
① He died of lung cancer at a young age.
② The traffic accident caused 14 deaths .
③ He has been dead for three years. It is impossible for you to receive his letter.
2. contruct
① The bridge was constructed in 1937.
② When we reached the hotel, it was still under construction .
③ Many natural disasters are destructive .
3. occupy
① The big box has occupied most of the table.
② He got many certificates(证书)to find a good occupation .
Ⅱ. 从表格中选择适当的短语，将其正确形式填入空格中
give up, be addicted to, around the corner, get/be stuck in,
go up, on average, pick up, take action
1. On average , every bus can hold about 40 people.
2. Those who are addicted to smoking can not quit easily.
3. The price of oil has gone up again recently.
4. Unless we take action to protect the earth, we will see disasters in the future.
5. Christmas is around the corner , so people are busy preparing presents.
6. He was hard to persuade, so I gave up finally.
7. I was late for school for half an hour because I was stuck in the traffic jam.
8. Where did you pick up the news It is so untrue.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. The world today _____no longer what it _____ in the ancient times.
A. is; was B. was; is
C. is; is D. was; was
【解析】选A。注意时态在这句话中的对比。本句意为：今天的世界不再是古时候的样子了。
2. Unemployment has______ again.
A. gone up B. gone over
C. gone off D. gone round
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：失业人数已再次增长。go up“上升，增长”。go over“检查”；go off“爆炸”；go round“走弯路；四处走访”。
3. Selena is always sick and weak ______ her sister Elle is a good football player, as strong as a horse.
A. when B. as
C. while D. though
【解析】选C。句子要表达“Selena一直以来体弱多病，而她妹妹Elle则是一个优秀的足球运动员”的含义。while强调对比。
4. Mary is______ a translation of a French novel.
A. engaged with B. busy in
C. absorbed to D. occupied with
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽忙于一本法语小说的翻译。be occupied with sth. 忙于做某事。be engaged with与……建立密切关系；be busy with sth. 忙于做某事；be absorbed in表示“专心于，致力于”，而不是be absorbed to。
5. At the beginning, the man refused to say anything about the lost car, but later he had to admit ______ it because of the discovery of the new evidence(证据).
［2010大庆高一检测］
A. stolen B. having stolen
C. to steal D. to have stolen
【解析】选B。句意：起初，那个人拒绝说出关于丢失车辆的事情，但后来由于发现了新的证据，他不得不承认偷了车。admit后接动名词表示，承认做过某事，此处用动名词的完成式表示事情已经发生。
6. —Bob was quite angry that you didn’t show up.
—______ ! I don’t care what he felt.
A. What B. How come
C. So what D. Why
【解析】选C。从下一句的语气可以看出说话人不屑。所以选C。so what那又怎样，我才不在乎他的感受呢！
7. Because of the heavy rain, the water level has risen _______ 3 meters ______ 11 meters, which is near the dangerous point.
A. to; by B. by; to
C. with; by D. by; with
【解析】选B。水面上涨了3米到达11米的危险警戒线。by强调的是上涨或下降的幅度，to是到达最后的结果。
8. The output of steel this year is three times _____ of last year.
A. which B. as
C. that D. it
【解析】选C。句意：今年钢铁产量是去年的三倍。that在这里指代的是前面的the output。
9. I am tired of him. He _____ about everything.
A. always complains
B. is always complaining
C. is complaining
D. complains
【解析】选B。be always doing这个结构用进行时表示抱怨，不耐烦的语气。
与be always doing相似表示抱怨，不耐烦等语气的还可用be forever/constantly doing。这句话还可以改成：He is forever/constantly complaining about everything.
10. After he moved to the south, his health began to_____ .
A. go up B. catch up
C. move up D. pick up
【解析】选D。pick up在这里的意思是有起色。句意：他搬到南方后，健康开始有起色。
Ⅳ. 翻译并背诵下列句子
1. But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor cars.
但是比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。
2. The average global temperature is about 0. 5 degree centigrade higher than it was 100 years ago.
全球平均温度比100年以前高0. 5摄氏度。
3. On average, about forty people travel in one bus, while the same number occupies thirty-three cars.
平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占据33辆小汽车。
4. We often think there is nothing we can do about the noise, pollution and danger of traffic. There is.
我们常认为自己对交通产生的噪音，污染和危险无能为力。其实不然。
［2010安庆高一检测］
Some people don’t believe that driving more slowly can save lives. But the truth is that driving more slowly can help a person to avoid serious accidents.
The chart above shows the distance that it takes to stop a car at a given speed. The distance is measured in feet. The shaded area shows the driver’s thinking distance. That’s the distance it takes for the driver to react to a danger that he sees. The white area shows the car’s braking distance. That’s the distance it takes for the car to stop once the brakes are used. The number at the top of each bar shows the total number of feet that it takes to stop the car
1. According to the chart, what is the total number of feet needed to stop a car that is traveling at 50 miles per hour
A. 55. B. 73.
C. 128. D. 183.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从图表中可以看出。图表的横坐标显示的是车的时速，纵坐标中，阴影部分表示的是司机的thinking distance—也就是司机能够反映出他所见危险的距离。白色的表示的是应该刹车的距离，总的加起来就是相应的时速所需要的停下车来的距离。本题问的是时速50里相对应需要停下来的距离。
2. What is the braking distance for a car that is traveling at 60 miles per hour
A. 66 feet . B. 119 feet.
C. 185 feet. D. 251 feet.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。参考第一题。本题问的是刹车时需要的距离。选白色部分的数字。
3. Which of the following statements about braking and speed is TRUE
A. The braking distance is what it takes for the driver to react to a danger that he sees.
B. The speed of a car has a direct effect on the distance needed to stop the car.
C. The braking distance increases only when a driver drives faster than 50 miles per hour.
D. Driving slowly can help a person to avoid all accidents.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。从文章第二段及图表的显示可以看出，车速越快，所需的完全停止的距离就越大。
4. The underlined word probably means _____.
A. equipment for slowing down or stopping
B. object that turns around
C. object to control the direction in a car
D. large glass window at the front of a vehicle
【解析】选A。推理判断题。从上下文提到司机意识到危险到完全停止住车，可以看出，司机反应到有危险后要刹车，所以这里应该指的是刹车。