10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit1《Friendship》（1）（新人教版必修1）LJQN

(共98张PPT)
完成下列句子
①你要往咖啡里加些牛奶吗？
Would you like to add some milk to your coffee
②她的到来增加了我们的快乐。
Her coming added to our pleasure.
③他所有的收入加起来只有1 000元。
All his income added up to no more than 1, 000 yuan.
④你没有把它们加对。
You didn’t add them up right.
—What’s the matter, Mary You look ______ !
—My wallet is nowhere to be found, and my identification card（身份证）is in it.
A. disappointed B. moved C. excited D. upset
【解析】选D。disappointed“失望的”；moved“感动的”；excited“兴奋的”；upset“心烦意乱的”，由下句提供的情景可知应选D项。
用ignore的适当形式填空
①Healthy problems can’t be ignored.
②He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit(限制).
③We wondered why we were still in ignorance of the news.
用calm，still, silent和quiet填空
①Ask the children to make less noise and keep quiet .
②Please stand still while I’m taking the photo.
③Although she was frightened, she kept calm .
④John kept silent about the matter.
完成句子
①As far as English is concerned(就英语而言), he is the first in our class.
②She was much concerned about/for(非常关心)those in trouble.
③The party was concerned with(与……有关)her new job.
用适当的介词或副词填空
①Go over your homework before you hand it in.
②She has gone through a lot.
③He would not go against his parents’ wishes.
④Sixty years has gone by since our country was founded.
用set的短语完成句子
①The children set off for(动身去)school.
②As soon as he arrived, he set about cleaning the room/set out to clean the room(着手打扫房间).
③He entered the house, set down his bag (放下包)and asked for some water to drink.
④Mary set up(开办) a business of her own.
用所给动词的适当形式填空
①A series of plays about the development of China was (be) shown on TV during the National Day.
②Two series of new books have (have) come out recently.
完成句子
①父亲特意进城看望女儿。
The father went to town on purpose to see his daughter .
②为了深造，他去了美国。
He went to the USA with/for the purpose of further study.
完成句子
①为了不落在别人后面，她学习更加努力。
She studies harder in order/so as not to fall behind others.
②老师大声讲话为了全体学生都能听到。
The teacher spoke in a loud voice in order that/so that all the students could hear him .
用power, force, strength, energy填空
①Young people usually have more energy than the old.
②He opened the window by force.
③Policemen have the power to arrest criminals(犯人).
④The little boy raised the big stone with all his strength .
The two girls are good friends. They always walk _____ in the street. Which is WRONG
A. hand in hand
B. arm in arm
C. shoulder to shoulder
D. side to side
【解析】选D。side by side肩并肩地，side to side无此搭配。
①Every evening after dinner, if not _____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.
［2009湖南，21］
A. being tired B. tiring
C. tired D. to be tired
【解析】选C。本题考查状语从句省略形式中的分词情况，从句补充完整：If I am not tired from work, 省略主语I和be动词am。而tired形容人累，tiring令人劳累的。
②—Who should be responsible for the accident
—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____ .
［2008福建，30］
A. as told B. as are told
C. as telling D. as they told
【解析】选A。as told=as they were told, 此处是as引导的方式状语从句的省略。当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，将从句的主语和be动词省略。又因为workers与tell之间是被动关系，排除C、D。
对下列句子中划线部分进行强调
Chinese people held the Olympic Games successfully in Beijing in 2008.
①It was Chinese people who/that held the Olympic Games successfully in Beijing in 2008.
②It was in Beijing that Chinese people held the Olympic Games successfully in 2008.
③It was in 2008 that Chinese people held the Olympic Games successfully in Beijing.
—This is the first time I _____ my picture with my own hands.
—It is time that you _____ a picture for me.
A. took; took B. have taken; took
C. took; will take D. will take; have taken
【解析】选B。在“This is the first time(that). . . ”句型中，that引导的从句常用现在完成时；在“It is time that. . . ”句型中，that引导的从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语用一般过去时，故选B项。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. He didn’t pass the exam, so he looked very upset(心烦意乱的).
2. On hearing that London was attacked by the terrorists, all the G8 leaders were concerned(关心) about the safety of the people.
3. They loved deeply and decided to be each other’s lifetime partner(伙伴，伴侣) for ever.
4. The curtain(窗帘) was suddenly drawn and a bright light poured in through the window.
5. It is a fine day. Let’s do some exercise outdoors(在户外).
6. Jean ignored(忽视)the warning and put her hand into the lion’s mouth.
7. Don’t let your dog loose（松开的)on the beach.
8. The series(连续)of events finally led to the outbreak of war.
9. Her reasons why she didn’t come to the party were not entirely（完全）clear.
10. People should have more power（权力）over the decisions that affect their lives.
Ⅱ. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
add, dusty, have got to, be concerned about, go through, set down, on purpose, calm. . . down, face to face, German
1. Please set down my name and phone number so that you can call me.
2. WH Wilson Company is going through a hard time because of the crisis（危机）.
3. She has had an H1N1 virus and has got to be separated from her family for a few days.
4. Those who are climbing Mount Tai are said to be Germans.
5. I have never had a face-to-face meeting with Mrs. White. We’ve only talked on the Internet.
6. Don’t worry. We know you didn’t break the window on purpose.
7. The father’s anger was calmed down when hearing “sorry”from his son.
8. Many parents were concerned about their children’s health at college last autumn.
9. He entered his room and found the floor was covered with dust .
10. The wife added some wood to increase the fire.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. In order to stop his wife from attending the party, he took away the key to their car ______ .
A. by mistake B. on purpose
C. in surprise D. by chance
【解析】选B。on purpose故意地。句意：为了阻止妻子参加晚会，他故意把车钥匙拿走。by mistake“出错地”；in surprise“吃惊地”；by chance“偶尔地”。均不符合句意。
2. It’s the second time that I _____ in Beijing. What great changes! It’s years since I ______ here last time.
［2010开封高一检测］
A. went; had left B. had been; left
C. have been; left D. have; had left
【解析】选C。在It’s the second time that. . . 句型中，从句用现在完成时态；since引导的从句常用一般过去时。
3. It is in the room _____ our meeting will be held.
［2010温州高一检测］
A. where B. that
C. which D. in which
【解析】选B。it is. . . that. . . 强调句型，强调的是地点状语in the room, 后用that连接。
4. A series of pictures painted by that famous artist _____ on show since last weekend.
A. was B. were C. has been D. have been
【解析】选C。考查series用法。句意为：自从上周末由那位著名画家画的一系列画在展览。a series of+名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除B、D两项；由since可知本句时态应用现在完成时，故选C。
5. If you _____ your money _____ mine, we will have enough to buy one more set of stamps to ______ our collection.
［2010嘉兴高一检测］
A. join; in; add B. add; to; add to
C. put; to; add up D. add; in; add up to
【解析】选B。add. . . to. . . “把……加到……上(里)”；add to“增加”；句意：如果你把你的钱加到我的钱里，我们就有足够的钱再买一套邮票来增加我们的收藏量。
6. _____ finish their task ahead of time, the students worked harder and harder.
A. So as to B. As to C. In order to D. In order not to
【解析】选C。so as to不用于句首。而in order not to“为了不……”，和后面的worked harder and harder矛盾。
7. Many people were _____ about people who suffered the drought（干旱）in the southwest.
A. concerning B. exciting
C. excited D. concerned
【解析】选D。be concerned about关心，挂念; 句意：许多人都很关心西南方遭受干旱的人们。
8. —I said hello to you in the street yesterday, but you _____ me completely.
—I’m sorry. Maybe I didn’t notice you.
A. refused B. hid
C. ignored D. found
【解析】选C。由“我和你打招呼”及答句中的“或许我没有注意到你”, 可知选C。refuse“拒绝”；hide“躲藏”; find“发现”。
9. Anne made her diary the best friend and _____ all her important thoughts in it.
A. set out B. set down
C. set up D. set off
【解析】选B。句意：安妮把日记看成是最好的朋友，并在日记里写下她所有重要的想法。set down写下。
10. My sister was always _____ and careful while I would get excited and upset by the slightest thing.
A. silent B. calm C. quiet D. still
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。while是并列分句，前后为对比。后面我很容易因小事而变得激动和不安，因此前面应该是冷静。calm冷静的，镇静的；still静止不动的；silent沉默的；quiet安静的。只有B符合题意。
11. You have no idea what I’ve had to _____ during the last few months.
A. come true B. go through
C. come up D. look through
【解析】选B。句意为：你不知道我在这几个月里经受了些什么。come true实现；go through经历，经受；come up被提出；look through浏览。由句意可知答案为B。
12. While _____ on the street, she saw a young girl fall over suddenly and ______ still on the ground.
A. walked; lay B. walking; lay
C. walked; lying D. walking; lying
【解析】选D。句意：在大街上散步时，她看到一个小姑娘突然倒下，躺在地上一动不动。walk和she是主动关系，用-ing式，a young girl和lie是主动关系，用lie或lying。
13. They had a wonderful party last night. First, they danced _____ , and then they had a _____ talk, laughing happily.
A. face to face; face to face
B. face to face; face-to-face
C. face-to-face; face-to-face
D. face-to-face; face to face
【解析】选B。第一空用face to face作状语修饰动词dance, 第二空用face-to-face作定语修饰名词talk。像face to face(作状语)和face-to-face(作定语)这样的词有很多，如far away(作状语)和faraway(作定语)；every day(作状语)和everyday(作定语)等。
14. —What ____ him I didn’t see a smile on his face for a day.
—Not passing the exam.
A. upset B. made C. caused D. annoy
【解析】选A。upset使不安，使心烦。问句句意：什么事使他心烦，我一天都没有看到他微笑了。make和cause“使，引起”，可以说make/cause him unhappy, annoy应用annoyed。
15. Taking plenty of exercise every day can make you full of ______ ，I think.
A. power B. strength C. energy D. force
【解析】选C。句意为：每天进行足够的锻炼可以使你充满活力。energy“精力，活力”；power“权力”；strength“力气，力量”；force“武力”。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Samaranch holds a special place
in the hearts of many Chinese, as he
brought the country into the Olympic
spotlight. Here is a look at Samaranch
and his friendship with China.
In many Chinese people’s memory, two historic moments about Samaranch are the most never-to-be-forgotten. Following Samaranch’s election as IOC President, he helped China gain a newfound place in the Olympic movement. Chinese officials quickly held important positions within the IOC, but Samaranch had another goal for China—to award a Chinese an Olympic gold. In 1984 on the first day of the Los Angeles Olympics, this came true. Chinese shooter Xu Haifeng pocketed the first gold in Chinese history, and Samaranch was the one to hang the gold around Xu’s neck. In the following years, Samaranch made great efforts to help
Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games. On July 13th, 2001, Samaranch awarded the 2008 Olympics to Beijing. Three days later, Samaranch finished his Olympic reign(任期). In July 2008, the 87-year-old Samaranch came to Beijing to witness the uncommon success of the 2008 Olympic Games.
Samaranch once said he had love and friendship for China and he had learned to love and respect the people. In return, his efforts to promote China within the Olympic movement have earned Samaranch the continued respect and love of many Chinese.
1. The best title for the passage should be _____ .
A. Samaranch’s success as IOC President　
B. The great life of Samaranch　　
C. Samaranch’s long friendship with China
D. Samaranch and Olympic Games
【解析】选C。全篇通过介绍萨马兰奇对中国奥运事业的帮助, 揭示了这位老人和中国人民之间的深厚感情和长久友谊。最后一段也能说明这个主题。
2. Samaranch first awarded an Olympic gold to a Chinese _____ .
A. in 2001 B. in 2008 C. in 1984 D. in 2004
【解析】选C。根据第二段第四句和第五句“In 1984 on the first day of. . . Samaranch was the one to hang the gold around Xu’s neck. ”可知C选项正确。
3. The underlined word “witness” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “ ______ ”.
A. find B. see C. accept D. praise
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。第二段最后两句谈到退休后的萨马兰奇在2008年7月前来中国，见证了非凡而成功的北京奥运会。故选B。其他三项意义与文意不符。
4. Which is NOT true about Samaranch according to the passage
A. He helped China a lot in the Olympic movement. 　
B. In July 2008, he came to Beijing as IOC President.
C. He did a lot to help Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games.
D. Lots of Chinese love and respect the old great man.
【解析】选B。根据第二段倒数第二句“Three days later, Samaranch finished his Olympic reign. ”可知B项与文章内容不符。第二段谈到A、C内容，最后一段涉及D项。故选B。
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Without plants，people could not live．We eat plants. 1 . And we need plants for another reason：we need them because they are beautiful．
2 Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells，their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes．Imagine，when the wind blows，we are not able to hear the leaves of the trees or watch the branches swing from side to side．
3 That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers．That is why people always like houses with room for some grass and a garden．
Do you talk to your plants 4 Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird，writers of a book called The Secret of plants, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places．While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas． 5 Under the earth it had more and longer roots；above the earth, it had a thicker stem and more leaves．
A．Plants get energy from the sun．
B．Do you give them love and take good care of them
C．After six months，the deserted plant faded away(凋零)．
D．After six months，the beloved plant was bigger．
E．We take in oxygen that plants make．
F．Everywhere people need beautiful plants．
G．Imagine a world with no plants．
1. 【解析】选E。过渡句。承接上文“我们食用植物”和下文“我们需要植物……”，此句也是说植物对“我们”的作用。
2. 【解析】选G。起始句。此段每句都是以Imagine开头，故不难选出正确答案。
3. 【解析】选F。主题句。此段中罗列出许多不同的地方有许多不同的植物。故应推出“到处需要美丽的植物”。
4. 【解析】选B。过渡句。此段叙述一个关爱植物的实验。
5. 【解析】选D。过渡句。上句提到两粒种子被种植在不同的地方并且被关爱的程度也不一样。那么在一段时间后，两粒种子长得结果也不一样。最后一句提到长得旺盛的植物，那就只能选D而不能选C。