10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit2《English around the world》（1）（新人教版必修1）LJQN

(共84张PPT)
用voyage，trip，tour，
travel的适当形式填空
①We met some very interesting people on our travels in Thailand.
②They are planning to have a weekend trip to Hangzhou.
③The group went on a tour around the Greek Islands.
④Chinese business ships made another voyage passing by Somalia.
①—Did you return Fred’s call
—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him tomorrow.
［2008北京，23］
A. though B. unless C. when D. because
【解析】选D。答句句意：我不需要回电话，因为我明天就会见到他。though尽管；unless 除非；when当……时候；because因为。
②The open-air celebration has been put off _____ the bad weather.
［2007浙江，19］
A. in case of B. in spite of
C. instead of D. because of
【解析】选D。句意：由于天气不好，露天庆祝活动被延期。in case of “以防”“以免”；in spite of “虽然”“尽管”；instead of “而不是”“代替”；because of “因为”“由于”。D项符合题意。
—Have you _____ some new ideas
—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.
［2007江苏，24］
A. come about B. come into
C. come up with D. come out with
【解析】选C。考查动词词组辨析。句意为：——你想出什么新主意了吗？——对，稍后我会告诉你的。come about发生；come into进入，加入；come up with提出，想出；come out with说出。根据句意应为“想出”，故选C。
—Do you think it’s a good idea to make friends with your students
— _______ , I do. I think it’s a great idea.
［2009安徽，24］
A. Really B. Obviously C. Actually D. Generally
【解析】 选C。由答语的第二句“我认为这是个好主意。”可知回答者在赞同对方的观点，“事实上，我确实这样认为”，故选C。
His story is _____ his own experience when he was studying in Harvard University.
［2010渭南高一检测］
A. based in B. based on
C. basing on D. basing in
【解析】选B。句意：他的故事是以他在哈佛大学学习时的亲身经历为基础的。be based on 以……为基础，以……为根据。
Tom was not present _____ school _____ his injured leg.
［2010台州高一检测］
A. at; because B. at; because of
C. from; because D. from; because of
【解析】选B。be present at 出席，到场。because of 后跟名词，或名词性从句；because 后加状语从句。
完成句子
①You can make better use of (更好利用）the chance.
②The teacher made little use of (不大利用）his computer in his teaching.
用latter，lately，later，late，last，latest填空
①I’ve not been feeling very well lately .
②Because of the cold weather the crops are late this year.
③Let’s take a later train.
④He is the last one to leave the school.
⑤Tom and John come, the latter wearing a long hair.
⑥This is the latest news from Shanghai Expo.
用such as，for example，that is 完成句子
①他会三门语言，即英语，汉语和法语。
He knows three languages, that is, English, Chinese and French.
②他们在花园里种了一些美丽的花, 如玫瑰、向日葵。
They planted beautiful flowers such　as roses, sunflowers in the garden.
③如果遇上野兽，例如老虎，你该怎么办？
What would you do if you met a wild animal, a tiger, for example
Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ______ they are different from your own.
A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though
【解析】选B。句意：给孩子们足够的空间来发表他们的观点，即使他们的观点和你自己的不同。even if“即使，尽管”，符合语境。until直到；unless除非；as though似乎，好像。
①For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _______ on his own farm.
［2009北京，24］
A. grown B. being grown
C. to be grown D. to grow
【解析】选A。 过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 fruit, fruit和grow之间为被动关系。句意：早餐他只喝由自家农场种植的水果榨的果汁。to be grown将被种植；being grown正在被种植，与句意不符。
②The trees ______ in the storm have been moved off the road.
［2008湖南，26］
A. being blown down B. blown down
C. blowing down D. to blow down
【解析】选B。根据句意blow down与the trees之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故可排除C、D项。又being blown down 表示“正被吹倒”，不合题意。故用blown down表完成。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. I’ve known Barbara for years. Since we were children, actually（实际上）.
2. The ten students most frequently(频繁地）asked the questions are listed below.
3. His apartment(公寓）covers 200 square meters, which I like very much.
4. He can’t express himself well in English because his vocabulary（词汇量） is small.
5. The report is written in the official(官方的）style and is only for officers.
6. We decided to make a voyage(航行）down the Yellow River to the sea.
7. Though he speaks Chinese fluently, his native(本族的) language is Russian.
8. Please show me your identity(身份）card before you stay in the hotel.
9. What’s your present (现在的）address I want to write to you.
10. Parents noticed the gradual(逐渐的）change in their children.
Ⅱ. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空
be based on, come up, because, because of, make use of, such as, for example, than ever before, fluently, at present
1. This winter is warmer than ever before.
2. —Can she speak English
—Yes, now she is fluent in it.
3. I decided to go with them, mainly because I had nothing better to do.
4. It is partly because of her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad.
5. In our class many students study hard, for example, Jim.
6. Zhang Guoli played in many films and TV plays, such as “Jian Guo Da Ye”.
7. The purpose of the meeting is to discuss how to make use of the used books.
8. This play is based on a short story by Mark Twain of the same title.
9. At present, you are a student, and you’d better put your heart to your study.
10. We watched the sun come up.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. At the meeting, the old man _____some good advice and all the people there agreed with him.
A. came about　　　　　B. came up
C. came out　　　　　　D. came up with
【解析】选D。 come up with 是及物动词短语，“提出……”；而come up是不及物动词短语，主语是被提出的观点、主意等。come out出版，开花；come about 发生。句意：在会上，那位老人提出了一些好的建议，那里所有人都同意。
2. Of these two basketball players, the former is Yao Ming; the　_____ is Yi Jianlian.
A. late B. later C. latter D. lately
【解析】选C。the former. . . , the latter. . . “前者……，后者……”，为固定搭配。late“迟到的，晚的”；later“稍后”；lately“最近，近来”。
3. —Is everyone _____ at the meeting
— No, Tom is not here. He has something else to do.
［2010延边高一检测］
A. present B. alive C. silent D. missing
【解析】选A。根据答语可知问话人是想知道是否大家都出席了会议。present出席的，到场的；alive 活着的；silent沉默的；missing丢失的。
4. Many great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, ______ .
A. instead B. such as
C. and so on D. for example
【解析】选D。instead是副词，意为“代替，而是”；such as用来列举事物，不能用逗号隔开；and so on意思是“等等”，用在所列举的一系列事物之后；for example“例如，比如”，可放在句首、句中或句末，须用逗号隔开，用于对所说事情作解释时举例用。
5. Many people ______ the film ______ on a book written by Jack London.
［2010 上海高一检测］
A. care for; basing B. fond of; based
C. care about; basing D. care for; based
【解析】选D。care for“喜欢”；be based on “以……为基础，根据……”。句意：很多人喜欢根据杰克·伦敦的书改编的电影。B项中应用are fond of 。
6. They had a pleasant chat _____ a cup of coffee.
A. for B. with C. during D. over
【解析】选D。over在此意为“一边……, 一边……”。句意为“他们一边喝咖啡一边愉快地聊天”。
7. Ellen is ______ in both English and French, which gives her an advantage over other candidates.
［2010荆州高一检测］
A. practical B. grateful C. exact D. fluent
【解析】选D。句意：艾伦说英语和法语都很流利，这使她比其他候选人更有优势。practical实际的，实用的；grateful感激的；exact精确的，准确的；fluent流利的，只有fluent合乎句意。
8. —How did you find the leader of the Youth League
—Well, she talks ______ she herself were an expert on the teenagers.
A. as if B. even though
C. even if D. so that
【解析】选A。答语句意：她说起话来就好像她是青少年们的专家一样。 as if “好像”。even if=even though“尽管”。 so that “为了，结果”。
9. We must not get discouraged ______ such a minor setback.
A. because B. because of C. since D. as
【解析】选B。because, since和as表示“因为”，都是连词，后应跟句子；只有because of后接名词、代词或动名词（短语）。
10. The result of the study was published last week in The New Yorker, a _______ magazine in America.
A. respect B. respecting
C. being respected D. respected
【解析】选D。respect与magazine是被动关系，所以要用过去分词作定语。句意: 这项研究的结果上周在《纽约人》上发表了，《纽约人》是美国声望颇高的杂志。
11. We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ______ these years than ever before.
A. quickly B. less quickly
C. more quickly D. the most quickly
【解析】选C。由后面的than可知应用比较级，故排除A、D两项。另由glad知应当是发展更快, 故选C。
12. We should consider what use can be made ______ such a material(材料).
［2010嘉兴高一检测］
A. of B. from C. up D. in
【解析】选A。句意：我们应该考虑这材料有什么用。make use of sth. “利用某物”。句中将use提前，用了被动形式“use be made of”。
13. They passed by Somalia on the _____ , where there were many pirates(海盗).
A. journey B. travel C. voyage D. trip
【解析】选C。句意：这次航行中，他们经由索马里，那里有许多海盗。voyage海上航行，航海。
14. Only time will ______ whether I have made the right choice or not.
［2010长春高一检测］
A. see B. know C. say D. tell
【解析】选D。句意：只有时间会判断我是否做出了正确的选择。tell说明，判断。see看到；know知道；say说，都不符合语境。
15. Tony’s parents thought he was at school, but _____ he was in a net bar.
A. actually B. especially C. hopefully D. exactly
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意为：托尼的父母认为他在学校，但实际上，他在网吧。actually意为“事实上，实际上”；especially“尤其，特别”；hopefully“有希望地；充满希望地”；exactly“确切地”，只有A项符合句意。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
（A）
Mr Jackson lived in the centre of London but he had a hotel near the airport. There a lot of foreigners stayed for night. He couldn’t speak any other language but English and he found it difficult for him to understand the foreign visitors. Sometimes he had to use the body language to“talk”with them, and tried his best to make himself understood. But he was often misunderstood(误解)and it brought him a lot of trouble. A friend of his who learned a few foreign languages in a university would teach him. He was happy and studied hard.
At first he learned some, but soon he found it wasn’t easy to remember the words and expressions. His friend advised him to write down the useful expressions in his notebook so that he could use them when necessary. He did as he was told. He found it helpful for him to do so.
One evening there were plenty of people in the dining room. They were all busy eating something except a Japanese. He was walking around there and waiting for his wife who was dressing herself up upstairs. Mr Jackson thought to himself, “The man wants to eat something but he doesn’t know any English. Let me help him. ”
As he knew only a little Japanese, he had to bring out his notebook and showed it to the man, pointing to the sentence “I’m hungry”.
The Japanese had a look at it and gave him two pounds and left.
1. Mr Jackson knew only English because _______ .
A. he had never been abroad
B. he was an English student
C. he hadn’t studied any foreign languages
D. he couldn’t learn by himself
【解析】选C。推理判断题。文章第一段说Mr Jackson除母语英语以外，不懂其他语言，为了跟外国人交流，他只好用身势语，但又经常被误解，为此一位学过外语的朋友主动提出教他，所以说他从未学过外语。
2. As not all foreigners understood his gestures, sometimes Mr Jackson ______ to communicate with them.
A. succeeded B. feared C. gave up D. failed
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第五句中he was often misunderstood 可知，Mr Jackson有时不能正确地和外国朋友交谈。fail to do. . . 意为“不能做……”。
3. The Japanese thought ______ , so he gave him two pounds.
A. Mr Jackson was a translator
B. Mr Jackson was a beggar
C. Mr Jackson was the owner of the hotel
D. Mr Jackson could help him
【解析】选B。推理判断题。Mr Jackson 拿着上面写着“I’m hungry”的笔记本给日本人看，然后日本人给了他两英镑，以此可推断这位日本人把他当成了乞丐。
4. The following statements are true EXCEPT _______ .
A. Mr Jackson found it wasn’t difficult to remember the words and expressions
B. Mr Jackson ran a hotel near the airport
C. Mr Jackson was misunderstood by the Japanese waiting for his wife
D. Mr Jackson studied foreign languages very hard
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段倒数第四句可知A项所述与文章不符。B、C、D三项均与文章相符。
（B）
［2010天津高一检测］
Many of Chinese students who
have learnt English for more than ten
years are still unable to speak English
fluently when they meet a foreigner. They seem to have mastered the basic language structure, but a conversation in English will make them feel uneasy. They are afraid that other people might find out their mistakes.
It is not uncommon that many students, who are bad speakers of English, can write English perfectly. This proves that they are not unable to organize their ideas in English. The center of the problem is that they don’t have enough practice and confidence.
Why should you be afraid Do you fear those foreigners to whom you are speaking Don’t be shy. They will not laugh at you just for a little mistake you make. The best to get rid of this trouble is to learn to speak by speaking more. I am sure that constant practice will help you to succeed.
5. What’s the best topic for the passage
A. How to speak to foreigners
B. How to study English well
C. How to organize the idea in English
D. Practice speaking English all the time
【解析】选D。综合全文可知，文章主要讲了许多中国学生的英语口语差的问题，并对此进行了分析，提出了自己的建议。所以选D项作标题最佳。
6. Many Chinese students can write English very well, but they can not speak English fluently because ______ .
A. they seldom meet foreigners
B. they seldom practice speaking English
C. they have no chance to speak English
D. they think it’s enough to master the basic language structure only
【解析】选B。由第二段可知许多学生英语写作不错但口语较差，原因就是缺乏练习。
7. So many Chinese students dare not speak to foreigners because ______ .
A. they are afraid they can’t understand the foreigners
B. they are afraid their English is too poor
C. they worry about making mistakes in their speaking
D. they don’t like speaking to foreigners
【解析】选C。由文章最后一段可知许多学生不敢与外国人对话是因为害怕自己说英语时出错，别人会笑话自己。
8. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. Only by speaking more English can we speak English fluently.
B. If you can write English perfectly, you are able to organize your idea in English.
C. If you can write good English compositions， you can speak English very well.
D. Many Chinese students can’t speak English fluently because they don’t have enough practice.
【解析】选C。第二段谈到许多学生虽然英语写作不错但口语很差，所以C项的说法是不正确的。
9. In the last paragraph, the expression “get rid of” means ______ .
A. do with B. be free of
C. get away D. throw away
【解析】选B。结合上下文可知此处想表达的是：要想摆脱这种问题的办法就是通过多说来学习说英语。get rid of “摆脱，除去”与be free of意义相近。do with处理，对待; get away逃脱，离开；throw away扔掉，丢弃。