10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit3《Travel journal》（1）（新人教版必修1）LJQN

(共103张PPT)
用transport和traffic填空
①The machines are ready for transport .
②His leg was broken in a traffic accident.
③There is heavy traffic on this road at this time.
④This plane transported President Obama from the U. S. A. to China.
I’d prefer _____ in the office rather than __________ at home watching TV.
［2010台州高一检测］
A. working; staying B. working; stay
C. to work; stay D. work; to stay
【解析】选C。句意：我宁愿在办公室工作而不愿在家里看电视。prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 宁愿……而不愿……。
完成句子
①The fact that she didn’t speak English put her at a disadvantage (使她处于不利地位).
②I should like to take advantage of (利用) this opportunity to express my thanks for your help.
用fare或fee填空
①You should pay the doctor’s fee for the visit.
②What’s the taxi fare to the Great Wall
③How much is the air _____ to Beijing
A. money B. price
C. fare D. fares
【解析】选C。air fare意为“飞机票价”；how much是对钱数多少提问。
There is nothing more I can try _____ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. ［2007上海，35］
A. being persuaded
B. persuading
C. to be persuaded
D. to persuade
【解析】选D。try to persuade sb. to do sth. “尽力去说服某人做某事”，在从句中作目的状语从句。题中的I can try ______ you to stay为定语从句，省略了作try宾语的关系代词that。
用适当的介词或graduate的适当形式填空
①He graduated in physics from Beijing University.
②After graduation , Nancy became an art teacher.
③Some graduates are willing to work in villages far away.
④After graduating from college, he planned to study further abroad.
用finally, in the end, at last填空
① At last , he published his new theory.
②And finally , I’d like to thank all the people who helped me.
③I believe that you will win the prize in the end because of your hard work.
The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _____ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.
［2009福建，29］
A. delay B. effort
C. schedule D. consideration
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。delay延误，2009年4月当H1N1病毒侵袭墨西哥时，世界卫生组织毫不耽搁地向公众发出了警告。effort努力；schedule时间表，进度表；consideration考虑。只有A项符合句意。
用适当的词或短语填空
①He organized himself before meeting the interviewers (主持，面试者).
②This is an organized trip to the South.
③Qian Xuesen was an organizer of the Space Committee.
④The boss left most of the organization to his secretary.
⑤I’m planning to organize a party for my daughter’s 18th birthday.
完成句子
①Would you care to wait here (愿意在这里等)until the manager can see you
②The children who lost parents in the earthquake are taken good care of (被照看的很好）in this school.
③He cared for (喜欢)drawing when he was a child.
④I don’t care about the price (不计较价钱), as long as the car is in good condition.
用determine的适当形式完成句子
①I determined to get the work done before May Day.
②We are determined to succeed this time.
The students have made up ______ to study hard in this semester.
[2010长春高一检测]
A. their mind B. their minds
C. mind D. minds
【解析】选B。句意：学生们已经下定决心这学期好好学习。make up one’s mind to do 结构中mind的形式要随其前one的单复数变化而变化。
If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ______ during the day.
［2008江西，29］
A. away B. up
C. in D. back
【解析】选A。句意：如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away泄露，表露；give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give back返还。答案为A。
①Tom ______ his parents ever since he ___________home.
［2010新余高一检测］
A. didn’t see; has left B. hadn’t seen; left
C. didn’t see; left D. hasn’t seen; left
【解析】选D。句意：自从离开家以后汤姆就没有看到过他的父母。ever since “自从……，从那以后”其后引导的时间状语从句一般用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。
①I insisted that a doctor _____ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for
C. will be sent for D. be sent for
【解析】选D。“应马上请医生”这一动作发生在insist动作之后，从句应用虚拟语气。
②He insisted that he _____ his work by himself yesterday.
A. do B. should do C. did D. does
【解析】选C。昨天做的工作是发生在以前的事情，应用陈述语序，insist在此表示“坚持说”，故用过去时did。不用(should)+动词原形。
I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ______ .
［2008全国卷Ⅰ, 26］
A. to be breathed B. to breathe
C. breathing D. being breathed
【解析】选B。在“主语+be+adj. +to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表被动意义。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. Peter’s bad attitude (态度)towards his schoolwork disappointed his parents.
2. The project is completed ahead of schedule (时间表), so we will have five days off.
3. The plane is now flying at an altitude (海拔)of 30, 000 feet.
4. The journey (行程)of President Obama to China, took him about four days.
5. It is a good way for teachers to organize (组织)the students to discuss what they don’t understand in class.
6. In his journal (日志，日记), he set down his experiences during the travel.
7. He is so stubborn (固执的)that no one can persuade him to change his mind.
8. The young man determined (决定，决心)to go to Tibet to work as a teacher.
9. I have no other transport (交通工具)besides this bike.
10. You are her close friend. And only you can persuade (说服)her not to spend too much money on clothes.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1. prefer/like
①Young people like playing tennis better than basketball.
②I prefer swimming to climbing hills in summer.
2. persuade/advise
①The teacher advised speaking English as often as possible.
②I persuaded him to say “sorry” to his girlfriend and he did.
3. care about/be fond of
①He doesn’t care about his clothes because he spends most of his time in studying.
②I am fond of eating meat. But I know I should also eat more vegetables to keep healthy.
4. change one’s mind/make up one’s mind
Once you have made up your mind to do something, don’t change your mind easily. Just go ahead.
5. determine/be determined
①Although the plan sounds difficult, he is determined to put it into practice.
②After discussing, they determined to give up the plan.
6. give up/give in
①Because of the spread of H1N1 flu, he had to give up his journey to Europe.
②She said she would rather die than give in to the enemy.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. —Would you like some coffee
—Yes, and please get me some milk, too. I prefer coffee ______ milk. ［2010滨州高一检测］
A. to B. than C. with D. of
【解析】选C。句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——是的，另外请给我也来些牛奶。我更喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。结合句意可知应选C项。不要误选A。
2. I have ______ my husband again and again not to smoke, but I can’t ______ him.
A. persuaded; advise B. advised; persuade
C. suggested; persuade D. suggested; advise
【解析】选B。由并列连词but可知“我没有说服他”，故第二空应填persuade。第一空仅表示“建议”，且suggest不能跟不定式作宾补，综合得知答案为B。句意：我一再建议我丈夫戒烟，但还是无法说服他。
3. After the death of their mother in the fire, the children were ______ by an aunt.
A. taken care B. cared about
C. cared for D. cared of
【解析】选C。care about与care for都可表示“关心；喜欢；对……感兴趣”；另外，care about还有“担心，忧虑，惦念”的意思；care for在本句中意为“照顾”；若选A，则应是taken care of。
4. Taxi ______ was raised again because the price of oil was higher than before.
A. fee B. fare C. charge D. pay
【解析】选B。fare指运费，车费；fee指付给专业人员的酬金，（入场）会费；charge指价钱，索价，费用；pay指薪资，报酬；taxi fare出租车费。
5. Mrs. Smith has tried many times to persuade her son to give ______ chemistry and learn law, but he wouldn’t listen. Finally Mrs. Smith had to give ______ and let him be.
A. in; in B. up; up
C. up; in D. in; up
【解析】选C。give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；let be不去打扰（理会、管）。
6. The ______ look on his face showed that he had enough confidence in himself.
［2010宜春高一检测］
A. surprised B. puzzled
C. excited D. determined
【解析】选D。由后面的“had enough confidence in himself”（对自己有足够的信心）可知选D。The determined look“坚定的表情”。
7. With the help of our teacher we ______ worked out the problem.
[2010琼海高一检测]
A. usually B. nearly
C. lucky D. finally
【解析】选D。句意：在老师的帮助下我们最后终于解决了这个问题。finally最后，终于；usually通常；nearly几乎，差不多；lucky幸运的。结合句意可知D项正确。
8. One major ______ of this area is that the public transport is not convenient.
A. shortcoming B. disadvantage
C. advantage D. short
【解析】选B。disadvantage“不利条件；不便之处”，句意：这个地区的主要不利条件是公共交通不便。shortcoming“缺点，短处”。其反义词是strengths（长处，优点）。
9. You can get to Hong Kong using different kinds of ______ , by air, by water, or by land.
［2010温州高一检测］
A. travel B. transport
C. schedule D. journal
【解析】选B。句意：你可以使用不同的交通工具去香港，乘飞机、由海路或陆路。transport作“交通”讲，指交通工具。travel旅游；schedule时间表，进度表；journal 日记，杂志，定期刊物。
10. I know you are very ______ ice-cream, but you will gain weight if you eat too much.
A. fond of B. tired of
C. full of D. afraid of
【解析】选A。be fond of“喜爱，爱好”。句意：我知道你喜欢吃冰激凌，但是如果吃得太多你会发胖的。
11. —Excuse me, sir. I ______ . I want the light yellow bag instead of the green one.
—As you like. Here you are.
A. make up my mind B. keep it in my mind
C. change my mind D. bring to mind
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。change one’s mind意为“改变主意/想法”；keep. . . in mind “记在心里”；make up one’s mind“下定决心，决定”；bring to mind “想起”。
12. I hear your new boss is not easy ______ , so you will have to be more careful.
A. to get along with B. to get along
C. to be got along with D. to be got along
【解析】选A。本题考查不定式作状语。该句型中不定式与其所在从句的主语之间存在被动关系，但这种结构中的不定式用来修饰形容词easy, 作结果状语，故只用主动形式，类似的形容词还有hard, difficult, fit等。由于该不定式与主语之间有动宾关系，故必须是及物动词，若是不及物动词，要加上适当的介词。
13. My boss insisted that I ______ the work before 10 o’clock.
［2010宁波高一检测］
A. can finish B. finish
C. must finish D. must have finished
【解析】选B。insist作“坚持要求”讲时，其后的宾语从句用should+动词原形，should省略。
14. We are flying ______ 20, 000 feet. I feel very nervous.
A. at altitude of B. at an altitude of
C. at the height of D. at an altitude
【解析】选B。表示“在某一高度”为at an altitude of或at a height of, 该名词常指各种不同高度中的某一个高度，故通常要加不定冠词，且后面要带介词of, 因此，正确选项为B。
15. They are the______ who ______ Wuhan University and now are playing an important part in our factory.
A. graduate; graduated
B. graduates; graduated
C. graduates; graduated from
D. graduate; graduated from
【解析】选C。graduate作“毕业生”讲时，是可数名词，和they一致应用graduates，作动词“毕业”讲时，为不及物动词，与介词from连用。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Well-behaved domestic (国内的) visitors are the face of our nation to international friends visiting the Expo. So Teens present you with a list of etiquette (礼仪) pointers (指南). Take a look before you head off to the Expo.
____________________
*Do not cut to the front of the line. Instead, wait patiently. Take your time enjoying music chatting with nearby visitors or watch the square performances (巡游演出). There will be dancing, music and comedy.
*If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back, inform the people standing in front of and behind you. Ask them to kindly hold your spot, and thank them when you return.
When touring the Expo
*Don’t touch or climb on exhibits.
*Visitors are allowed to take pictures and videos around the Expo, but obey the rules of pavilions or performance venues (指定地点) that may forbid using flash photography.
*If souvenirs (纪念品) are handed out at venues, don’t push and scream. Be polite and wait your turn.
When attending indoor shows
*If you’re late, wait until an intermission (间歇) to enter. It will disturb others if you walk in late.
*It’s very impolite to leave in the middle of a musical or stage play. If an early exit is necessary, leave after a section is over.
*Keep silent during a performance. Before a performance starts, either turn off your cellphone or set it to silent mode. Never answer your phone while a performance is going on.
When attending outdoor shows
*Keep order and avoid crowding. Leave some breathing room and personal space for others.
*After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. Be tolerant (宽容的) when the performers make a mistake.
*Don’t touch the props (道具) out of curiosity, or anything that might affect the performance.
When having meals
*With many hungry visitors waiting, don’t loiter at your table after you have finished. Politely move on to another place.
*Don’t litter. There will be plenty of trash cans, so don’t throw any trash on the ground.
*Keep your conversation of a reasonable volume. Don’t yell (叫嚷), especially at waitresses.
1. What can be the best title of the passage
A. Be a Chinese with good manners
B. Minding your manners at the Expo
C. How to behave at the Expo
D. Showing off China’s best face
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从整体内容看，本文说明了在上海世博会上游客所要注意的礼节，但它的主要对象是中国人。本文开头就谈到了主题，说明中国人具备这些礼仪来展现中国在国际上的形象。
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. You should remain silent when having meals.
B. If you have to leave your spot in line and want to come back, it is likely that you can go back where you were.
C. You can take photos and videos wherever you go.
D. You may attend indoor shows at any time.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。从最后一段看出就餐时说话声音要小；从第二条建议看出有些地方是不能照相和录像的；从三条建议看出游客不可能随时都可以进入室内展厅；第一条建议表达的是只要妥善处理，在你离开后在返回还可以等在原来的地方。所以选B。
3. You can do the following at the Expo show except ______ .
A. look at exhibits B. watch performances
C. buy souvenirs D. have free meals
【解析】选D。细节理解题。从短文中第二条建议可以看出A、C项正确，从第三、四条建议可以看出B项正确。文章最后一段谈到就餐，但是不可能是免费的。
4. Which subtitle (小标题) is suitable for the second paragraph
A. When waiting in a line
B. Don’t jump in line
C. Tips on waiting in line
D. Showing good manners in line
【解析】选A。段落大意题。该段主要是说明等候时的礼仪，四个选项都是涉及该问题的，但根据短文的安排规律和内容，只能和后面的标题保持一致性。
5. The underlined word in the last paragraph means ______ .
A. wander about B. remain doing nothing
C. chat to each other D. litter
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。从前一句“很多饥饿的人等候吃饭”和后一句“礼貌地到另一个地方去”看出，吃完饭后要赶紧让位，不要呆在饭桌旁闲呆着从而耽搁别人就餐。
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club .It’s great fun especially if you’re the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. 2 Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things The list is endless.
Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. 3 All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same things as you.
4 You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.
At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the very first rule should be no grown-ups or little /big brothers /sisters ! The best clubs are always secret!
Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. 5 Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself That will make the membership card really look like it.
So there you are, get clubbing ! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!
A. That’s easy.
B. Enjoy your own club!
C. Invite a designer to join you.
D. What are you interested in
E. Summer vacation is just around the corner.
F.Then you need to pick a name for your club.
G. Use bright thick pens to make a special design.
1.【解析】选E。起始句。由此段最后一句中during the school holidays可推知答案。
2.【解析】选D。过渡句。由下句所列事物可知此句应是询问对什么东西感兴趣。
3.【解析】选A。过渡句。结合上下句可知你需要3、4个志同道合者是非常容易的事。
4.【解析】选F。主题句。此段谈论的是给俱乐部命名，故此段主题句应是F。
5.【解析】选G。过渡句。此段谈论的是制作会员卡。