10-11学年高中英语全程学习方略课件：Unit4《Earthquakes》（1）（新人教版必修1）LJQN

(共82张PPT)
(完成句子)
①他病了，你应该立即请大夫来。
He is ill, you should call in the doctor right away .
②马上到我的办公室来一下。
Come to my office right away .
Believe it or not, Levy’s sister suddenly ______ tears when we were eating.
A. burst out B. burst in
C. burst into D. burst on
【解析】选C。burst out“突然……起来”，后接v. -ing形式；burst in“冲入”; burst into“突然……起来”，后接名词，故选C项。
—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation
—I don’t mind where we go _____ there’s sun, sea and beach.
［2008全国卷Ⅰ, 31］
A. as if B. as long as
C. now that D. in order that
【解析】选B。考查连词的用法。as long as意为“只要”。后一句的句意为: 只要那儿有阳光、大海和海滩，我们去哪儿我都不介意。as if 意为“好像”；now that意为“既然”; in order that意为“为了”。结合句意分析可知，A、C和D三项均不符合题意，所以只能选择B。
①“Wash your hands with soap ______ the experiment, ”the teacher said to his students.
A. in the end of B. in the end
C. to the end D. at the end of
【解析】 选D。句意为：“做完实验后，你们要用肥皂洗手。”老师对他的学生们说道。at the end of. . . 在……末，of后接宾语the experiment，符合题意。in the end一般单独使用，后面不接of。
②He rose to show that the conversation was _____ .
A. come to an end B. at an end
C. at the end of D. to the end
【解析】选B。句意：他站起来，示意谈话结束了。come to an end结束，常作谓语；at an end结束，常用作表语；at the end of在……的尽头；to the end到底。由句子结构及句意可知，应该选B。
After the tsunami(海啸)passed away, all the villages and towns were _____ .
A. at ruins B. in ruin
C. in ruins D. for ruins
【解析】选C。in ruins意为“严重受损，破败不堪”，符合句意。
用injure, hurt, wound，harm的正确形式填空
①It hurts when I move my leg.
②The number of people who were injured in the accident is fourteen.
③The soldier was wounded in the arm in the battle.
④As we all know, smoking does great harm to our health.
(完成句子)
①他的突然死亡使我们大为震惊。
We were shocked at/by his sudden death.
②见到邻居如此对待他们的孩子，我感到吃惊。
I was shocked to see how my neighbours treated their children.
③罗京的去世让人们很震惊。
People were shocked that Luo Jing passed away.
（完成句子）
①我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
We came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.
②士兵们把那个溺水儿童从河里救了上来。
The soldiers rescued the drowning child from the river.
Hold on a moment and we will go to your ______ right away.
A. trap B. track
C. rescue D. request
【解析】选C。句意为：坚持一会，我们马上去营救你。go to one’s rescue“营救某人”，为固定搭配。
（完成句子）
①你为什么把这些旧书翻出来？
Why did you dig out these old books
②发掘过去的历史是不容易的。
It is not easy to dig out the past.
③我将不断发掘自己不尽的潜能。
I will dig out my endless potential continuously.
Mr. Richard hasn’t got any time to play golf these days, because he is ______ in the research of bird language.
A. devoted B. concentrated
C. buried D. spared
【解析】选C。be buried in. . . “专心致志于……”；devote oneself to. . . “致力于……”；concentrate on. . . 全神贯注于……，根据句意，可知选C项。
The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _____ rising steadily since 1997.
［2009山东, 25］
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
【解析】选C。考查时态与主谓一致。the number of. . . 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；由时间状语“since 1997”可判断用现在完成进行时。“the number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数；“a number of+名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用复数。since短语或从句是完成时态的标志。
①—Let us go skating, will you
—That’s not a good idea; the ice is too thin ______ your weight.
A. bearing B. to bear
C. born D. bore
【解析】选B。too thin后面跟不定式，形成too. . . to. . . (太……而不能)结构，由句意知，选B。
②The shop manager always says to her assistants, “We can never be ______ polite to our customers. ”
A. so B. more
C. too D. that
【解析】选C。句意：商店经理总是对她的店员说：“我们对顾客越有礼貌就越好。”never too. . . to. . . “越……越好；无论……也不过分”，在此too不能换用其他词，所以只能选择C项。
______ of the people on the Net _____ China’s economy(经济) is among the strongest in the world.
A. Four-fifth; believes
B. Four-fifth; believe
C. Four-fifths; believe
D. Four-fifths; believes
【解析】选C。“五分之四”的正确形式为“four-fifths”，所以排除A和B两项。“分数+of+n. /pron. ”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词或代词来决定，故选C项。
①Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer ______ of them. ［2009陕西, 10］
A. other B. any
C. none D. some
【解析】选B。考查不定代词。所填词与not构成全部否定，四个选项中只有any与not可以构成not any，等于none，表全部否定，故选B。
②—What do you think of the performance today
—Great! ______ but a musical genius could perform so successfully. ［2007江西, 28］
A. All B. None
C. Anybody D. Everybody
【解析】选B。本题考查代词的应用。none but. . . “除……之外没有别人”，因此肯定了but后面的词a musical genius“音乐天才”。在此none but相当于only。句意：……只有音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. They all burst (爆发)out laughing at the joke.
2. Both the drivers were injured (受伤)in the accident.
3. A lot of buildings lay in ruins (废墟)after the earthquake.
4. His parents and his little brother lost their lives in the disaster (灾难).
5. Now in some countries thousands of people are living in extreme (极度的)poverty.
6. The enemy fell into a trap (圈套)and we defeated them.
7. The soldiers built many shelters (避难所)for those who lost their homes.
8. The old couple were at last rescued (营救，援救) by the local people.
9. Mr. Smith has been buried (掩埋)in his research for more than 3 hours.
10. They were shocked (震惊)at the news that he had cheated so much money.
Ⅱ. 选词填空
right away/as if/at an end/dig out/a great number of
1. Please think it over. Don’t answer me right away.
2. As time goes on, a great number of people realize the importance of health.
3. The war was finally at an end.
4. The students are expecting to dig out some important facts.
5. They treat him as if he were a stranger.
Ⅲ. 单项填空
1. It’s not early so you’d better start _____ .
A. right away B. on time
C. at present D. for the present
【解析】选A。right away“立刻，马上”；on time“准时”；at present“目前；现在”；for the present“暂时”。由句意可知选A项。
2. One minute she burst into _____ , and the next she burst out _____ . We just couldn’t catch her mood(心情) at any moment.
［2010三明高一检测］
A. crying; tears B. tears; laughing
C. tears; crying D. crying; laughing
【解析】选B。burst into+n. =burst out doing 突然……起来。burst into tears 突然大哭起来（=burst out crying）; burst out laughing 突然大笑起来（=burst into laughter）。
3. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ______ to carry all the way home.
A. too heavy B. much heavy
C. very heavy D. so heavy
【解析】选A。考查too. . . to固定句式。句意为：艾伦不得不叫辆出租车，因为箱子太沉了。他不可能抱着（它）回家。
4. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with______ .
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
【解析】选A。句意：我同意你说的大部分，但是我不同意全部。not. . . everything 并非都。
5. The army organized teams to dig out those who ______ and ______ the dead.
A. were trapped; to bury B. trapped; to bury
C. trapped; buried D. were trapped; buried
【解析】选A。句意：部队组织起小分队去挖掘那些被掩埋的人和埋葬死者。分析句子结构可知，trap与those为被动关系，故应用被动形式，而第二个空与前面to dig并列，应用不定式，故选A。
6. In that terrible earthquake, ______ who were killed was more than 60, 000.
A. a large number people
B. the number of people
C. a number of people
D. many people
【解析】选B。C、D两项作主语，其谓语应为复数；the number of+n. (复)作主语时，其谓语动词用单数。
7. The couple flew to Italy for a week of holiday ______ of last month. ［2010杭州高一检测］
A. in the end B. on the end
C. at the end D. by the end
【解析】选C。句意：这对夫妇上月末去意大利度假了一周。in the end最后，终于；at the end of在……末；by the end of到……末为止（常与完成时态连用）。
8. The bus driver was badly ______ on both legs in the traffic accident.
A. wounded B. harmed
C. injured D. destroyed
【解析】选C。指意外受伤常用injure。句意：那位公交车司机在这起交通事故中双腿严重受伤。
9. The stranger shook me by the hand warmly _____ he were to say he knew me well. ［2010开原高一检测］
A. even if B. when
C. if D. as if
【解析】选D。句意：这个陌生人很热情地和我握手似乎要说他很了解我。even if即使，尽管；when当……时；if如果；as if似乎，好像。
10. Believe it or not, he spends _____ of his money helping those who are in need of help.
［2010唐山高一检测］
A. two-threes B. two-three
C. two-third D. two-thirds
【解析】选D。考查分数的表达方法。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词表示。如果分子大于1，分母要用复数形式。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
（A）
More than 6, 000 damaging earthquakes hit the United States every year. Since earthquakes hit suddenly without any warning, you must be prepared(准备好的) at all times. Earthquakes are very scary, but if you are prepared，you can greatly increase your chances of surviving（幸存）.
Here are some tips to help you increase the chances of surviving.
Make a home earthquake plan. Find a safe place in every room, such as a desk or a table, where you can find cover in an earthquake. For two-floor homes, get a proper-sized ladder to get out through a window if the stairs are damaged.
Decide where your family will re-meet if you are separated. Decide on an out-of-town relative for family members to get in touch with.
Attach things such as tall furniture and water heaters to the wall so that they will not be knocked over during an earthquake.
Prepare an emergency kit（成套工具)for your home and a car that has food, water, clothing, flashlights, a radio and a first-aid kit in it.
Know what to do when the earthquake starts. Drop, cover and hold on. Only move a few steps to a safe place for cover and stay there until the shaking stops. If you are in a car, slow down and drive to somewhere away from trees and power lines. Stay in your car until the shaking stops.
Practice for the real thing to help keep a clear head when a real earthquake happens.
1. What is this passage mainly about
A. Earthquakes in America.
B. Some tips on how to survive earthquakes.
C. Why people need to be prepared for possible earthquakes.
D. What to do after an earthquake.
【解析】选B。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了地震之前应该准备的东西以及地震来临时应该采取的求生方式，以此来帮助我们提高在地震中生还的几率。
2. What does the writer suggest people living on the second floor do if the stairs are damaged
A. Jump down to the first floor and get out through the door.
B. Use a ladder to get out through a window.
C. Jump from a window as soon as possible.
D. Find a table and hide under it.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段的For two-floor homes, get a proper-sized ladder to get out through a window if the stairs are damaged. 可知应选B项。
3. If someone is in a car when an earthquake happens, what should he NOT do
A. Slow down the car.
B. Drive far away from trees.
C. Keep away from power lines.
D. Get out of his car as soon as possible.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Stay in your car until the shaking stops. 可知在震动停止之前不应该下车。
4. We most probably can read this passage on a website about______ .
A. disasters B. diseases
C. traveling D. first aid
【解析】选A。推理判断题。本文主要告诉我们在地震之前该做什么准备以及地震来临时应该采取的求生方式，来提高逃生的几率，地震属于自然灾害，所以最有可能在关于灾难的网站里读到这篇文章。
（B）
On April 14, the deadly 7. 1-?
magnitude quake destroyed the calm
dream of Yushu, an ancient town，
described as “end of the earth” in the
famous poem of the Tang Dynasty.
The quake pulled down many houses, cut off power and caused over 2, 000 deaths and injuries. On the night when the earthquake happened, many survivors had to sit or lie on the ground in terrible darkness. Some brought their own tents and others turned on the lights of motorcycles. It seemed that the earth was at an end. But their natural character made them get together to fight the early spring’s cold nights on the Plateau（高原）. Facing the disaster, they chose to be stronger and standing still and firmly like Yushu, the name of their hometown meaning “Standing like Trees”.
The disaster attracted much attention both at home and abroad. Our country leaders ordered rescuers to value every life and never give up. Thousands of rescuers and medical staff rushed to Yushu from many areas of China, bringing machines, disaster-relief materials and medicines to the quake-hit town. They entered every village and household to search for survivors. Governments, organizations, enterprises and individuals are offering donations of money and materials to the areas.
We believe that under the leadership of the Central Government, people in the disaster areas are sure to restore production and rebuild homeland as soon as possible, and the overall victory can be achieved in earthquake rescue work.
Please don’t cry, Yushu! We are always together!
5. What’s the best title of the passage
A. The earthquake in Yushu is serious.
B. Yushu，“Standing like Trees”! 　　
C. Offering money and materials to Yushu！
D. Yushu，we are always together!
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句可知D项为正确选项。文章前半部分介绍了玉树地震情况，但后面重点展现了玉树人民的坚强及全国人民永远心系玉树，和灾区人民并肩抗灾的情景。因此最佳标题为D。意为：玉树，我们一直和你在一起！这个标题有力量。A、B、C三项尽管内容正确，但只是文章的一个方面，做标题太片面。
6. In Paragraph 2, the author tells us the meaning of the name “Yushu” mainly to tell us ______ .
A. Yushu has a beautiful story in the past
B. people in Yushu were very brave and strong faced with the earthquake
C. people there were not afraid of the disaster at all
D. people in Yushu are very proud of the name of the town
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“. . . they chose to be stronger and standing still and firmly like Yushu, the name of their hometown meaning ‘Standing like Trees’. ”可知选B。
7. Which statement is NOT true according to the short passage
A. The rescuers and medical staff searched for survivors very carefully.
B. When the earthquake happened, people there united together to fight against it.
C. Yushu is an old town in Chinese history.
D. There was still electricity after the earthquake.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第二句“. . . , cut off power. . . . in terrible darkness. ”可知D项错误。
8. What does the underlined word “restore” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 战胜 B. 储存
C. 修理 D. 恢复
【解析】选D。词义猜测题。与后半句“rebuild homeland. . . ”对应。由此可知，恢复生产和重建家园对应。故选D。